| 单词 | 脆弱性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脆弱性 noun —vulnerability n (almost always used)vulnerabilities plless common: fragility n See also:脆弱 n—vulnerability n • fragility n 脆弱 adj—vulnerable adj • fragile adj • weak adj • tenuous adj 脆 adj—brittle adj • weak adj • crisp adj • tenuous adj 脆性 n—brittleness n
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最不发达国家未能克服经济脆弱性， 未 能对经济进行结构转型或建设复原力 以抵御内外部冲击和危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Least developed countries have been unable to overcome [...] their economic vulnerability and structurally [...]transform their economies or build resilience [...]against internal and external shocks and crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
还策划并实施了各地区的活动，以减少对自然危害 的 脆弱性 ， 特 别是抗灾和防 灾的有关技术和科学问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Regional activities have also been planned and implemented [...] to reduce the vulnerability to natural disasters, [...]especially regarding the technical [...]and scientific aspects of preparedness and prevention. unesdoc.unesco.org |
高分辨率地形资料等数据将为沿海 脆弱性研究 、海浪冲击和淹没模型制作确定根本基线，但此类数据几乎根本不存 在；因此，人们对太平洋岛屿区域沿 海 脆弱性 的 认 识，多是根据不充分的基线数 据推断或以此为基础的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Data such as highresolution topographical information, which would [...] provide the fundamental [...] baseline for coastal vulnerability studies, wave impact and inundation modelling, is almost entirely absent; thus much of what is understood regarding coastal vulnerability in the Pacific islands [...]region is inferred [...]or based on inadequate baseline data. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 应对残疾特有的脆弱性，包 括在社区一级向残疾妇女和残疾女孩提供 服务和社会支助以及辅助设备，以避免她们陷入孤立和被禁闭在自己家中；确保 [...] 对残疾妇女和残疾女孩在其中居住的收容机构进行充分的机构性监督；确保残疾 妇女和残疾女孩及其周遭环境中的人可获得信息，了解可如何防范、识别和举报 [...] 剥削、暴力和虐待行为；以无障碍格式向残疾妇女和残疾女孩提供有关性和生殖 权利的信息；教育照料人员和其他保健服务提供者；为从事残疾人工作的专业人 员制定规程，据以查明暴力侵害居住在收容机构或生活在封闭环境中的残疾妇女 和残疾女孩的处境 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Addressing [...] disability-specific vulnerabilities, including by [...]offering services and social support to women and girls [...]with disabilities at the community level, as well as assistive devices in order to avoid isolation and confinement in their homes; ensuring adequate institutional oversight of institutions where women and girls with disabilities reside; ensuring access to information for women and girls with disabilities, and for people in their immediate environment, on how to prevent, recognize and report instances of exploitation, violence and abuse; providing information in an accessible format to women and girls with disabilities on sexual and reproductive rights; educating caregivers and other health-care service providers; and developing protocols for professionals working with persons with disabilities for the identification of situations of violence against women and girls with disabilities institutionalized or living in closed environments daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会通过了关于重申小岛屿发展中国家的特殊情况及其独特和特有 的脆弱性同时特别注重太平洋地区的第 68/1 号决议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission adopted resolution 68/1 on [...] reaffirming the special case and the unique [...] and particular vulnerabilities of small island [...]developing States with a focus on the Pacific. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于已取得的进展、得到的经验教训、以及本报告和三次区域审查会议所 [...] 强调的执行《毛里求斯战略》的制约因素，会员国不妨考虑将重点放在以下四个 最需要集中行动的领域，以进一步解 决 脆弱性 且 支 持小岛屿发展中国家可持续发 展：(a) [...] 加大支持国家可持续发展战略和国家发展规划进程；(b) 支持能源可持 续发展的举措；(c) [...] 增强脆弱生态系统抵御气候变化影响的应变能力；(d) 支持 进一步执行《行动纲领》的伙伴关系行动倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the progress made, the lessons learned and the constraints on implementation of the Mauritius Strategy highlighted in the present report and in the three regional review meetings, Member States may wish to consider concentrating on the following four areas, where [...] focused actions are needed most to [...] further address the vulnerabilities and support the [...]sustainable development of small island [...]developing States: (a) strengthening support for national sustainable development strategies and national development planning processes; (b) supporting initiatives towards sustainable energy development; (c) strengthening the resilience of fragile ecosystems to the impacts of climate change; and (d) supporting partnership initiatives for action in the further implementation of the Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
特使还告知安全理事会，鉴于 局势的脆弱性，仍需密切监察，因此，特使在内罗毕的办公室不仅在一 [...] 段有限时间内需要一些能力以继续监察进一步进展，而且需要有某种机 制来继续开展其后的监察及后续工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Envoy also informed the Security Council that [...] owing to its fragility, the situation [...]would continue to require close monitoring [...]and that his office in Nairobi would therefore require not only some capacity to continue monitoring further progress for a limited period, but also some form of mechanism to carry forward the monitoring and follow-up thereafter. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是， 其他因素，例如武装民兵和暴力青年团伙继续存在，“新生力量”前战斗员屯营 行动尚未完成，政府在向进入营地的“新生力量”前战斗员支付津贴方面遇到困 [...] 难，“新生力量“地区指挥官仍然控制着北方的地方行政管理，包括税务收缴， 该国安全局势的脆弱性仍令人关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, other factors, such as the continued existence of armed militias and violent youth groups, the incomplete cantonment of former combatants of the Forces nouvelles, the difficulties encountered by the Government to pay allowances to the cantoned Forces nouvelles former combatants, as well as the continued control by the Forces nouvelles zone commanders of local administration in [...] the north, including revenue collection, still draw [...] attention to the fragility of the security [...]situation in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个代表团呼吁特别注意有特殊需要的国 [...] 家，特别是太平洋发展中岛屿国家，并强调需提供各种形式的援助，以应对 脆弱性问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation called for special attention to countries with special needs, in particular the [...] developing island States in the Pacific, and highlighted the need for various forms of assistance [...] to address the vulnerabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
无法有效地诉诸司法，他们就不能为违法 [...] 国内和国际人权法的行为寻求和获得补救，从而加剧了他们 的 脆弱性 、 不 安全和 孤立无助，并使他们的贫困延续下去。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without effective access to justice, they are unable to seek and obtain a remedy for breaches of domestic [...] and international human rights law, [...] exacerbating their vulnerability, insecurity and [...]isolation, and perpetuating their impoverishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
小岛屿之声全球论坛正在成为一个日益强大的工具：论坛中有关岛 屿 脆弱性 的 讨 论 促使帕劳的合作伙伴建立了一个有关岛 屿 脆弱性 问 题 的区域间网上讨论小组；以及南太平洋应用地 球科学委员会（SOPAC）等其他组织要求写出具体专题的概要。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The SIV Global Forum is becoming an increasingly [...] powerful tool: [...] discussion on island vulnerability has inspired partners in Palau to establish an interregional island vulnerability [...]electronic discussion group; and [...]other organizations such as the South Pacific Applied Geosciences Commission (SOPAC) have requested that specific topics be profiled. unesdoc.unesco.org |
出席这次大会的168个国家的代表同意采用减 少 脆弱性 和 危害风险的战略和 系统性办法。 fao.org | The conference, which was attended by [...] representatives of 168 States, agreed on a strategic and systematic approach [...] to reducing vulnerabilities and risks to [...]hazards. fao.org |
在 2012 [...] 年及以后，非洲经济委员会将继续着重查明多危害或复合风险热点的情 况，开发受灾脆弱性测绘 应用软件与灾害监测应用软件，以更好地了解人类和 [...]环境所受影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2012 and beyond, the Economic Commission for Africa will continue to focus on the identification of multi-hazard or composite [...] risk hotspots and develop an application [...] for mapping vulnerability and monitoring [...]disasters in order to better understand [...]human and environmental impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
顧問的脆弱性評 估 確定了香港的背景氣候條件與及其變化將對不同界別的 影響、其潛在後果，以及評估各界別在這些潛在後果 的 脆弱 性。 legco.gov.hk | The vulnerability assessment identified the background climate conditions and their changes that could impact on different sectors, and the potential consequences of the exposure, and evaluated the vulnerability of each sector [...] to such consequences. legco.gov.hk |
最后，他呼吁国际社会重新审视其解决中等收 入国际债务可持续性问题的方法，并补充说，加勒 比区域的各种脆弱性汇聚 在一起，构成承认这些国 家作为小型、脆弱、重债中等收入国家集团具有特 殊需求的理由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, he called on the international community to revisit its approach to [...] the question of debt [...] sustainability in middle-income countries, adding that the confluence of vulnerabilities in the Caribbean [...]region constituted [...]sufficient grounds for recognizing those countries’ special needs as a group of small, vulnerable, highly indebted middle-income countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 [...] 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, environmental degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemics [...] such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis [...] all increase the vulnerability of least developed [...]countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
脆弱性和贫 困程度评估还发现，在女孩中，生长发育迟缓现象更为严重。 daccess-ods.un.org | The VPA also found that stunted growth was severe in girls. daccess-ods.un.org |
评估敏感性(选定系统和 脆弱群体当前的脆弱 性)及适应能力 undpcc.org | Assess sensitivity (current vulnerability of the selected system and vulnerable group) and adaptive capacity. undpcc.org |
会议 认识 到太 平 洋地 区成 员国 以及 其 他小 岛屿 国家 所面 临 的特 殊挑 战和 [...] 需 求，特别是面对气候变化影响的高度 脆弱性 ； 敦 促粮农组织及其他发展伙伴应对此 给予适当考虑并划拨充足资源解决需求问题。 fao.org | The Conference acknowledged the specific challenges and needs of member countries in the Pacific and other [...] small island nations, particularly with [...] respect to high vulnerability to climate change [...]impacts, and urged FAO and other development [...]partners to give due consideration and adequate resources to address these needs. fao.org |
在这种混合移徙中，不仅有因需要国际保护而与其他群体一起、使用相同的 [...] 交通路线和方法移徙者，也有出于多种及混合动机移徙的个人，这些动机包括经 济、社会和政治脆弱性以及机会等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such mixed migration involves not only those with international protection needs traveling irregularly alongside other groups, using the same routes and methods of transport, but also individuals themselves having [...] multiple and mixed motivations for movement, including economic, social [...] and political vulnerabilities and opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域审查强调，为制定决策和编写 脆弱性 —— 复原力国家概况，必须加强国家数据和信息系统；为监测和评价目的，必须加强 [...] 可持续发展指标和数据库的制度化；必须支持将部门计划纳入国家可持续发展战 略的主流；并且，必须精简报告要求，以减少有限人力资源的负荷。 daccess-ods.un.org | The regional reviews highlighted the need to strengthen national data and [...] information systems for decision-making and the [...] development of vulnerability-resilience country [...]profiles; strengthen the institutionalization [...]of indicators and databases for sustainable development for monitoring and evaluation; support the mainstreaming of sector plans into National Sustainable Development Strategies; and streamline reporting requirements to reduce the burden on human resources, which are limited. daccess-ods.un.org |
西 门子与毒品和犯罪问题办公室将合作支助三个关键领域内的反腐败努力：减少 公共采购系统的脆弱性；依 照《反腐败公约》制定法律激励办法，以鼓励企业 [...] 廉正和合作；就腐败的真实代价和遵守《公约》如何能够有助于保护公益和企 业利益对当前及今后的企业和公共领导人进行教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | Siemens’ partnership with UNODC will support [...] anti-corruption efforts in three crucial [...] areas: reducing vulnerabilities in public procurement [...]systems; creating legal incentives [...]in line with the Convention against Corruption to encourage corporate integrity and cooperation; and educating current and future business and public leaders about the true costs of corruption and how compliance with the Convention can help to protect both the public good and business interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 举办科技咨询机构/ 履行机构会期联合研讨会，审议内罗毕工作方案的 [...] 结果，以便突出与履行机构最相关的气候变化影响 、 脆弱性 和 适应的科学、技术 和社会经济方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Organize a joint SBSTA/SBI in-session workshop to consider the outcomes of the Nairobi work programme, to highlight the [...] scientific, technical and socio-economic [...] aspects of impacts, vulnerability and adaptation [...]to climate change most relevant to the SBI. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到需要继续认识和应对《兵库行动框架》所指出的加剧各社会自然危害 脆弱性的基 本风险因素，包括社会经济因素，建设和进一步加强各级应付灾害风 险的能力，并提高抗御灾害相关危害的复原能力，同时认识到灾害对经济增长和 可持续发展造成的不利影响，特别是在发展中国家和易受灾国家造成的不利影 响，又认识到需要在设计和实施灾害风险管理工作的各个阶段纳入性别观点，以 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the need to continue to develop an understanding of, and to address, the underlying risk factors, as identified in the Hyogo Framework for Action, including socio-economic factors, that exacerbate the vulnerability of societies to natural hazards, to build and further strengthen the capacity at all levels to cope with disaster risks and to enhance resilience against hazards associated with disasters, while also recognizing the negative impact of disasters on economic growth and sustainable development, in particular in developing countries and disaster-prone countries daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请秘书处及联合国开发计划署及其各发展合作伙伴增加其 [...] 对灾害数据收集和分析的国家能力，以便进行危害 和 脆弱性 评 估 、开 展防灾备灾、灾害缓解、以及应急计划的制订。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests that the secretariat and the United Nations Development Programme and their development partners increase their support to building national capacities in the [...] collection and analysis of disaster data [...] for hazard and vulnerability assessments, [...]disaster preparedness and mitigation and contingency planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括以下举措：提高对贫困群体捐赠的数量和质量，如通过改进信贷市场扩 大生产性资产的所有权和使用权；实施再分配政策，消除准入壁垒；通过接 [...] 受教育、获得技能来提高人力资本；通过推出面向穷人的保险方案、扩大医 疗卫生服务减少脆弱性并增 强抵御冲击的能力；减少性别歧视，赋予妇女权 [...] 利；提供社会保障和安全网；以及采取各种有针对性的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | They would include measures to enhance the quantity and quality of endowments of the poor groups, for example, expanding ownership and access to productive assets by improving credit markets; implementing redistributive policies and removing entry barriers; expanding human capital through [...] access to education and [...] skills; reducing vulnerability and enhancing [...]capacity to absorb shocks by introducing insurance programmes for the poor and expanding health services; reducing gender discrimination and empowering [...]women; providing social security and safety nets; and undertaking targeted measures of various kinds. daccess-ods.un.org |
就监狱的具体情况而言，各种文化因素，如犯人是“社会之外”，或他们 [...] 是“危险”人物的看法和媒体对公共不安全的反应等均造成对服刑人或遭审前拘 留者的疏忽和脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the specific case of prisons, various cultural factors such as ideas that inmates are ―outside society‖ or that they are ―dangerous‖ people and the reactions of the [...] media to public insecurity, contribute to [...] the neglect and vulnerability of persons serving [...]prison sentences or held in pre-trial detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们赞同萨赫勒评估团的报告(见 S/2012/42)中 所表示并得到秘书长重申的关切，即，贫困、粮食无 保障和自然灾害带来了综合影响，机构 的 脆弱性 和基 本社会服务的局限性增加了萨赫勒社区 的 脆弱性 ，使 它们更加依赖人道主义援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | We share the concern — expressed in the report of the assessment mission to the Sahel (see S/2012/42) and reiterated by the Secretary-General — over the combined effects of poverty, food insecurity and natural [...] disasters, together with [...] institutional fragility and limited access to basic social services, have heightened the vulnerability of the Sahel [...]communities and increased [...]their dependency on humanitarian assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食署（非 洲）报告说，粮食署和各区域机构就粮食和 [...] 营养安全的优先事项、计划和方案及支持粮 食安全和脆弱性信息 系统问题加强了沟通 和知识交流，以及查明了数据差距和进一步 [...] 的伙伴关系/协同增效的机会并将其放在优 先地位。 regionalcommissions.org | WFP (Africa) reports enhanced communications and knowledge exchange between WFP and regional agencies on food and nutrition security priorities, [...] plans and programmes and support for food [...] security and vulnerability information systems [...]and to identify and prioritize data [...]gaps and further partnership/synergy opportunities. regionalcommissions.org |
国际合作，支持紧急采取适应行动，包括通 过 脆弱性 评 估 、 确定各项行动的轻重缓急、资金需要评估、能力建设和应对 战略；将适应行动纳入部门和国家规划、具体的项目和方 案、鼓励执行适应行动的手段，以及扶持所有缔约方实现有 气候抗御力的发展和减少脆弱性的其 他方式，同时考虑到特 别易受气候变化不利影响的发展中国家特别是最不发达国家 和小岛屿发展中国家的迫切和眼前的需要；并进一步考虑到 非洲受干旱、荒漠化和洪水影响的国家的需要 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) International cooperation to support urgent implementation of [...] adaptation actions, [...] including through vulnerability assessments, prioritization of actions, financial needs assessments, capacity-building and response strategies, integration of adaptation actions into sectoral and national planning, specific projects and programmes, means to incentivize the implementation of adaptation actions, and other ways to enable climateresilient development and reduce vulnerability of all Parties, [...]taking into account the urgent and immediate needs of developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate [...]change, especially the least developed countries and small island developing States, and further taking into account the needs of countries in Africa affected by drought, desertification and floods daccess-ods.un.org |
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