| 单词 | 脂肪肝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脂肪n—fatn fatspl cholesteroln proteinn celluliten 脂n—fatn 肪—animal fat 肝n—livern pancreaspl hepaticn
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最近，健康专家发现了与肥胖相关的另一种慢性疾病：非酒精性脂肪肝，它 是工业化国家中最常见的一种慢性肝病。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Recently, health experts have identified an association with yet another chronic [...] condition related to [...] obesity: Nonalcoholic FattyLiver Disease (NAFLD), one of the most common chronic liver illnesses in [...]industrialized countries. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
医生通常将脂肪肝与过量饮酒或慢性病毒性肝炎联系在一起。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Physicians had [...] usually associated fattyliver with excessive [...]drinking or chronic viral hepatitis. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
然而，流行病学家们发现了越来越多缺少这两个因素而被诊断为脂肪肝的患者。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | However, epidemiologists have found an increasing number of [...] patients diagnosed with liver fatinthe absence of [...]those two factors. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
不过，重要的是要记住：并不是每一个超重的病人都患有脂肪肝，也不是所有的脂肪肝患者 体重都超标，这表明遗传易患病体质以及其他与体重无关的因素也在起着重要的作用。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | It is important to remember, however, [...] that not every overweight [...] patienthas fattyliver and not all patients with fatty liverare overweight, [...]suggesting that genetic [...]predispositions as well as other factors, independent of weight, also play important roles. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
而且，在中国和日本，非酒精性脂肪肝发病率在过去10~15年间几乎增加了一倍。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Furthermore, the prevalence in China and Japan has nearly doubled in the last 10-15 years. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
尽管这种现象一般在西方世界较为普遍，但是根据《胃肠病学和肝脏病学》杂志2007年刊登的一篇文章记载：在亚洲，非酒精性脂肪肝的患病率介于12%~24%之间。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | While this phenomenon has traditionally been more prevalent in the western world, according to a 2007 article published in the Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the prevalence of NAFLD in Asia is between 12% and 24%. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
不过，基于最有效的医学证据，无论您是否患有非酒精性脂肪肝，保持平衡、健康的生活方式都是保护您的肝脏和整体健康的明智之选。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | However, based on the best available medical evidence, regardless of whether or not you have NAFLD, it is always wise to maintain a balanced and healthy pattern of living to preserve your liver and your overall health. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
不幸的是，由于相关研究并不能断定引起非酒精性脂肪肝的确切病因，因此医生不能为这种病的患者提供确定性治疗。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Unfortunately, as researches are not certain of the exact cause of NAFLD, physicians are unable to offer a definitive treatment for this. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
2) 少喝软饮料：此外，最新研究（包括《肝脏病学》杂志2009年刊登的一项研究在内）显示，饮用软饮料（普通饮料和减肥饮品）是导致人们患上酒精性脂肪肝的一个重要因素，并且不受其他风险因素的影响。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | 2) Consume less soft drinks: In addition, recent studies, including one published in 2009 in the Journal of Hepatology, have shown that soft-drink consumption (both regular and diet), to be a strong predictor of developing NAFLD, independent of other risk factors. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
为何体重超标会在非酒精性脂肪肝的病因问题上扮演着重要角色，其原因目前尚未完全揭晓。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The reason why being overweight plays such a major role in NAFLD is not entirely understood at present. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
5) 酒精：据《美国胃肠病学》杂志2012年刊登的一篇文章所述，直到进行了更科学的研究之前，“患有非酒精性脂肪肝的人士必须禁止饮用任何种类及含量的酒精饮料”。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | 5) Alcohol: According to a 2012 review published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, until more good studies are conducted, “people with NAFLD should avoid alcohol of any type or amount. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这将有助于同时减少与非酒精性脂肪肝有关的大部分主要的风险因素。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | This will help to simultaneously reduce most of the major risk factors associated with NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
尽管还没有既定的疗法或强化调整生活方式的方法，但以下这些策略或许有助于预防非酒精性脂肪肝、减慢疾病的发展进程甚至改善病情。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | While there are no established treatments or methods for intensive lifestyle modification, the following are some strategies that may help to prevent NAFLD, reduce its progression or even improve its status. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
约有5%~10%的患者从简单形式发展为非酒精性脂肪肝。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Approximately 5-10% of patients progress from the simple form to NASH. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
除了损害其他人体器官之外，这种由水平高胰岛素对肝脏产生的慢性轰击会造成肝损伤，并最终导致非酒精性脂肪肝。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In addition to damaging other organs in the [...] body, this chronic [...] bombardment of the liver from high levels of insulin causes liverdamage, ultimately resulting in NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
目光转向国内，2012年，《世界肝脏病学》杂志刊登了一项在青岛市城阳区进行的研究，这项研究结果也表明了强化干预生活方式超过6~12个月，能够改善非酒精性脂肪肝的病情。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Closer to home, a study conducted in the Chengyang District of Qingdao, China and published in 2012 in the World Journal of Hepatology, also showed that intensive lifestyle interventions over a 6-12 month period can result in improvements in NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
总之，在JECFA 所进行 的全面风险评估中，对肌肉、脂肪、肝、肾和其他下水中的莱克多巴胺残留都进行了研 [...] 究，没有发现任何健康问题。 codexalimentarius.org | In conclusion, in the comprehensive risk [...] assessment performed by JECFA, ractopamine [...] residuesin muscle, fat, liver, kidney andother [...]offal had been considered and no health concern had been identified. codexalimentarius.org |
不过，研究发现了一些有趣的关联，由此产生了一些看似有理的假说，提出了生活方式对于非酒精性脂肪肝所起的重要作用。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | However, studies have uncovered some interesting associations, generating some plausible hypotheses suggesting lifestyle as having an important role in NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
3) 绿茶：据《营养总揽》杂志2011年刊登的一篇文章记载，有一些强有力的证据证明，绿茶提取物能够减慢小鼠的非酒精性脂肪肝的病程发展和（或）进程。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | 3) Green tea: According to a 2011 article in Nutrition Reviews, there is strong evidence that green tea extract can mitigate the development and/or progression of NAFLD in mice. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
上述两项研究以及无数的其他研究表明，经由健康的生活方式来减轻体重，是减慢甚至改善超重患者的非酒精性脂肪肝发展 进程的最佳途径。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | These and numerous other studies suggest that weight loss via healthy lifestyle is the best way to reduce progression or even improve NAFLD in patients that are overweight. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
根据欧盟法律规定，在肌肉、脂肪、肝脏和肾脏及奶类中，所有磺胺类药物的最大残留限量为100 ppb。 r-biopharmrhone.com | According to the EU-Law a maximum residue limit [...] for all substances of the sulfonamide-group of [...] 100 ppbin muscle, fat, liverand kidney and [...]of 100 ppb in milk is valid. r-biopharmrhone.com |
由此可见甜菜碱可以影响肝脏脂肪代谢 ,并具有一定的抗脂肪肝的作用。 actazool.org | It also increasedthe lecithin levelin liver andtherefore improve the lipid metabolism in liverof swine. actazool.org |
对於饮酒者，可迅速将肝脏内之有毒物质--乙醛分解，以避免脂肪肝长期累积而形成肝硬化。 trade-taiwan.org | Function:LIV [...] promotes human liver to decompose hazardous materials quickly to prevent from liver sclerosis. trade-taiwan.org |
虽然有大量证据证明非酒精性脂肪肝与肥 胖症有关，但是仍然有许多关于非酒精性脂肪肝的内容需要学习。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Despite the significant amount of evidence linking it to obesity, there is still a great deal to be learned regarding NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
现代医学研究发现枸杞子具有增强机体免疫力（免疫调节功能），抑制肿瘤细胞增长，抗氧化、抗突变、延缓衰老，抗脂肪肝，降低血糖、血脂，降低胆固醇，增加细胞造血功能，维护细胞正常发育，提高DNA修复能力和促进衰老细胞向年轻化方向逆转，增强运动耐力、明目等功效。 qyqsw.com | Modern medical study found that the fruit of Chinese wolfberry has immunity (immune regulating function), inhibiting tumor cell growth,, [...] antioxidation, mutation, [...] postpone aging, resistfatty liver, reducebloodsugar, bloodfat,lower cholesterol, [...]increase cell hematopoietic [...]function, maintain the normal development of cells, improve the DNA repair ability and promote the senescent cells to the young direction reversal, enhance the exercise endurance, bright eye, such as effectiveness. qyqsw.com |
它们没有患上糖尿病、脂肪肝等病症，活动能力也没有下降，看起来寿命能达到平均寿命长度。 aging-management.com | There was no diabetes, fatty liver, decreasein mobility [...] and it appeared that they would have a normal life expectancy. aging-management.com |
本病的频谱范围从具有良性预后的简单形式（脂肪变性）到潜在的递进形式——可能导致肝硬化的非酒精性 脂肪性肝炎。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The spectrum of this disease ranges from a simple form (steatosis) with a [...] benign prognosis, to a potentially progressive form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), [...] which maylead to liver cirrhosis. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这些疾病又导致了非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）等许多并发症的增加。 tipschina.gov.cn | These illnesses have given rise to numerous complications including [...] NAFLD (Non Alcoholic Fatty LiverDisease). tipschina.gov.cn |
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