| 单词 | 胆囊癌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 胆囊癌 noun —gallbladder nSee also:胆囊—gall bladder 胆 n—gall n • courage n 胆—gall bladder • guts • the nerve 囊—purse • pocket (for money) 癌 n—cancer n • carcinoma n
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基因靶向治疗针对胆囊癌变部 位，设计相应的治疗药物，药物进入体内选择性的杀灭肿瘤细胞。 asiancancer.com | Gene-target [...] therapy is to kill cancer cells selectively [...]inside patient body by choosing correspondent medicine. asiancancer.com |
针对胆囊癌的病 理机制，搭配特定抗癌中药，具有清热解毒，杀死癌细胞的作用。 asiancancer.com | To match definite traditional Chinese medicines against the [...] pathomechanism of gallbladder cancer can take the effect [...]of heat-clearing and detoxicating to kill cancer cells. asiancancer.com |
目前已知的化疗药物对胆囊癌的疗 效均不理想，针对消化道肿瘤的药物可以做为选择参照。 asiancancer.com | The therapeutic effect of current chemical [...] medicines for gallbladder cancer is not ideal that [...]the medicine for enteron tumors can be taken as reference. asiancancer.com |
广州现代肿瘤医院专家提醒：当超声检查发现胆囊有占位性病变或者胆囊壁不规则增厚时，需要做进一步的化验及检查以明确是否存 在 胆囊癌。 asiancancer.com | Specialists from Modern Cancer Hospital Guangzhou reminded that, if space-occupying lesions or irregular thickening occur in gallbladder wall are detected through [...] ultrasound examination, a patient shall further have chemical or other examinations to [...] confirm whether it is gallbladder cancer. asiancancer.com |
胆囊癌早期 无特异性临床表现，或只有慢性胆囊炎的症状，早期诊断比较困难，一旦出现上腹部持续性疼痛、包块、黄疸等，病变已到晚期。 asiancancer.com | The early diagnosis of it is hard that once constant pain, lump, jaundice occur, a patient is already in late stages. asiancancer.com |
免疫增强类药物可做为胆囊癌的重要辅助治疗用药。 asiancancer.com | And the medicine of immune enhancement can be the [...] adjunctive therapy of gallbladder cancer. asiancancer.com |
而中晚期胆囊癌的治 疗效果则很不理想，部分患者由于错过了早期的治疗机会使得病变进展为晚期癌症，这时给于过度积极的治疗并不能给患者带来益处，有时不仅不能延长生存时间，反而降低生存质量、缩短生存时间。 asiancancer.com | Since most patients have missed the best chance of treatment in [...] early stage that the cancer develops to late [...]stages. In such a case, excessive and [...]positive treatments not only cannot help a patient to extend his life, instead, would lower the living quality of patient and shorten the life span. asiancancer.com |
胆囊癌晚期 则可有肝脏肿大、肝占位、腹水、恶病质等表现易与肝癌、胰腺癌及胆管癌等相混。 asiancancer.com | The patients of late stages may develop the symptoms like swelling liver, space occupying lesion of liver, ascites, caahexy and so no, which are easily mistaken as liver cancer, pancreas cancer and bile duct cancer asiancancer.com |
随着现代手术方式的改进，阑尾切除术 、 胆囊 切 除 术甚至是胃、结肠和肾 脏 癌 症 的 手术如今都可以通过腹腔镜手术来安全地进行操作了。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | With the progression of modern surgery, [...] appendectomies, cholecystectomies and even cancers of the stomach, colon and kidney can [...]now be safely treated [...]through laparoscopic procedures. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
对梗阻性黄疸又不能切除的胰腺癌， 可选 择 胆囊 或 胆 管空肠吻合术，以减轻黄疸，提高患者的生存质量。 asiancancer.com | As for patients with obstructive [...] jaundice whose pancreatic cancer is not applicable to [...]be resected, cholecystojejunostomy [...]or cholangiojejunostomy can be chosen, so as to relieve jaundice and improve patient’s quality of life. asiancancer.com |
因此，对于胆囊区不 适或疼痛的患者，特别是50岁以上的中老年患者 有 胆囊 结 石 、炎症、息肉者，应定期进行B超检查，以求早日明确诊断。 asiancancer.com | Therefore, the patients, especially the ones older than 50 and [...] have the history [...] of cholecystolithiasis, inflammation or polyp, complain of discomfort or pain in gallbladder should regularly have [...]ultrasound examination for early and firm diagnose. asiancancer.com |
因为胆管癌很容 易出现阻塞性黄疸，当不能手术治疗时，胆管内支架植入后进行放疗(一般采用适形放疗)是不错的选择。 asiancancer.com | Bile duct cancer is not sensitive to [...] radiotherapy and chemotherapy, because obstructive jaundice can be easily caused; if [...]surgery is not applicable, stent implantation inside bile duct for radiotherapy (usually the conformal radiotherapy) won’t be a bad choice. asiancancer.com |
目前有少数化疗药物对胆管癌有一定疗效，术中经胃网膜有动脉插管至肝动脉留置药物泵导管，皮下埋泵，术后经常用药物泵给药。 asiancancer.com | There are only a few chemotherapy drugs can impose certain curative [...] effects to bile duct cancer: during operation, [...]drugs would be intubated into hepatic [...]artery lien drug pump catheter (subcutaneous buried pump) through the artery of stomach omentum; during postoperative period, medicines will be given through this pump. asiancancer.com |
胆管癌介入 治疗是利用医学影像设备引导微导管从皮肤上一个2mm切口深入患者病变部位血管进行治疗。 asiancancer.com | Interventional therapy conducts [...] medical imaging devices to guide the [...] emplacement of micro catheter onto the blood [...]vessels of lesion area through a 2mm incision [...]in the skin so that carry out treatments. asiancancer.com |
但最常见是消化系统令肠道及胃部不适，包括：便秘、肚泻、溃疡、消化不良 ， 胆囊 、 胰 腺、肝脏出现问题，缺乏酵素可令消化力弱令丧失胃口。 daydaycook.com | Disorders of the gall-bladder, pancreas and [...] liver can be a source of slow digestion from a lack of enzymes, and this in turn can cause appetite loss. daydaycook.com |
只要患者一般情况允许，应尽可能争取手术切除病变 的 胆囊 ， 并 根据病理结果决定是否进行清除手术。 asiancancer.com | As long as the condition of a patient allows, [...] surgery should perform to remove the infected parts or even [...] possibly the whole gallbladder based on pathological report. asiancancer.com |
胆绞痛：胆石可能生长于胆囊管或 通往肠部的胆总管，引致腹部中上方及右上方间歇性剧痛，痛楚可能持续数分钟至数小时不等。 hsbc.com.hk | Colic: Gallstones can lodge in the outlet neck of the gallbladder or even in the main bile duct to the intestine. This would cause intermittent severe pain, which is experienced in the upper-middle or right side of the upper abdomen lasting from a few minutes to several hours. hsbc.com.hk |
此外，口服避孕藥更能降低患上乳房 囊 腫 、卵 巢 囊 腫 、 子宮內 膜 癌 及 卵 巢 癌 等 疾 病風險和病發機率。 hkupop.hku.hk | The risk [...] of breast cysts, ovarian cysts, endometrial carcinoma and ovarian cancer will also be [...]reduced. hkupop.hku.hk |
某些传染性病原体或寄生 病原体与癌症有关：病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎会导致肝癌；幽门螺旋杆菌会增 加患胃癌的风险；血吸虫病会增加得膀胱癌的风险；肝吸虫感染会增加 得 胆 管癌 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Certain infective or parasitic agents are linked to cancer: viral hepatitis B and C cause cancer of the liver; the bacterium Helicobacter pylori increases the risk of stomach cancer; [...] schistosomiasis increases the risk [...] of bladder cancer, and liver fluke infection increases the risk of cancer of the bile ducts. daccess-ods.un.org |
一般认为当病变累及胆囊肌层 时应该进行扩大清扫手术，包括切 除 胆囊 附 近的肝脏组织及肝十二指肠韧带的软组织并对引 流 胆囊 区 域 的淋巴结进行清扫，当怀疑有肝外胆道受累时可以考虑行肝外胆管切除。 asiancancer.com | Generally it is thought [...] that when the muscular layer of gallbladder is infected, the region has to remove should extend, including liver tissues closed to gallbladder and soft tissues of hepato-duodenal [...]ligament, and extra-hepatic and biliary excision should be performed when [...]the extra-hepatic bile tract of a patient is involved. asiancancer.com |
该技术可被用于（但不仅限于）脐、腹腔和食道裂孔疝的修复术 、 胆囊 切 除术、阑尾炎手术、抗反流手术、输精管结扎术、子宫切除术和卵巢囊肿摘除术。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The technique can be used for procedures including, but not limited to, [...] the repair of umbilical, ventral, and [...] hiatal hernias, gallbladder removal, appendectomies, [...]anti-reflux surgeries, vasectomies, [...]hysterectomies and the removal of ovarian cysts. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
1.黄疸：胆管癌患者早期典型症状不明显，大部分患者多因出现黄疸而就诊，黄疸 是 胆 管 癌 最 早 也是最重要的症状，约有90%-9 8% 的 胆 管 癌 患 者都有不同程度的皮肤、巩膜黄染。 asiancancer.com | Jaundice: as bile duct cancer patients have no obvious typical symptoms and most of them won’t go to hospital until jaundice appears; jaundice is the earliest and most important symptom of bile duct cancer, and it is said that 90-98% bile duct cancer patients have different [...] degree of yellow dye to skin and sclera. asiancancer.com |
胆管癌治疗 方式多样，除了常见的放化疗配合手术治疗以外，还可以适用中医特色治疗方式以 及 胆 管 癌 介 入治疗方法，下面我们来分别介绍几种治疗方法。 asiancancer.com | The treatment [...] methods for bile duct cancer are various: In addition to the common chemotherapy or radiotherapy with surgery, special Chinese medicine treatments and bile duct cancer interventional therapy [...]are also applicable. asiancancer.com |
剛才曾有同事談及所涉病症的種類，例如肺 [...] 癌、前列腺癌等，如要列出世上所有癌症，包括我很有創意地想到的 “腳毛囊癌”，如果也索性包括在內，將很有可能要多提出數百項修正 案。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding the types of illnesses involved as mentioned by some colleagues just now, [...] such as lung cancer, prostate cancer, [...] and so on, if all cancers in the world are [...]to be included, including trichocarcinoma [...]found in one's leg, several hundred additional amendments may have to be proposed as well. legco.gov.hk |
既能有效地抑杀肿瘤细胞，改善人全失调的内环境，加强机体对癌细胞的监控能力，同时诱导癌细胞自我凋亡或诱导其分化，使癌细胞在无毒副反应的情况下逐步萎缩，从而能 对 胆 管 癌 患 者 产生较好的治疗效果，达到减轻症状，延长生命的目的。 asiancancer.com | This not only can effectively inhibit and kill cancer cells to improve the imbalanced inner environment and enhance the capacity of body itself on monitoring and controlling [...] cancer cells, but also it [...] can induce cancer cell apoptosis or its differentiation, which make cancer cells gradually [...]atrophy and therefore [...]patients can obtain relatively better therapeutic results with lighter symptoms and prolonged survival period. asiancancer.com |
手术切除是胆管癌患者 获得长期生存的机会 ， 胆 管 癌 的 治 疗原则是可切除病例以手术切除为主，术后配合放疗及化疗，以巩固和提高手术治疗效果，对于不能切除的晚期病例，应施行胆道引流手术，以解除胆道梗阻、控制胆道感染、改善肝脏功能、减少合并症、延长生命、改善生活质量。 asiancancer.com | Surgical resection can obtain long-term survival [...] chance for bile duct cancer patients and the principles for bile duct cancer treatment is [...]that surgical excision [...]is given the most priority as long as it is feasible; postoperative radiotherapy or chemotherapy is also given to stabilize and improve the treatment effect. asiancancer.com |
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