| 单词 | 胁从犯 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 胁从犯 —coerced accompliceless common: induced accomplice • accomplice under duress See also:胁—coerce • flank (the side of one's torso) 从犯—accomplice • accessory a crime 犯—offend • assault • make a mistake • recurrence (of mistake or sth. bad)
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难民潮还引发了安全威胁，因为犯 罪分 子会利用难民的流动，导致非法小武器和轻武 器的扩散，从而引 起族裔间的冲突和不安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The influx also posed a security threat because the movements of refugees could be exploited by criminal elements, resulting in the [...] proliferation of illicit small arms [...]and light weapons, leading to inter-community conflict and insecurity. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚洲国家无论已有具体措施与否，多数 都在考虑通过禁止煽动实施任何犯罪行为或者其他 威 胁 、 作 为 从犯 参 与或协助实 施此类犯罪等从属犯罪行为的法律规定，将煽动实施恐怖活动的行为纳入法律处 理范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whether or not they have specific measures in place, most Asian States consider that they can cover acts of terrorist incitement through legal provisions prohibiting incitement to commit any criminal act or other accessory offences, such as threatening, acting as an accomplice or assisting in the commission of such acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
种族灭绝案件分为几类，第 1 类主 要涉及种族灭绝的策划者、组织者、煽动者和监督者；第 2 类涉及蓄意谋杀或造 成他人死亡的严重攻击的责任人、共同责任人 和 胁从 ；第 3 类涉及犯有罪行或成 为严重攻击的胁从、 但没有致人以死动机的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Genocide defendants have been classified in several categories, with category 1 principally pertaining to planners, organizers, instigators and supervisors of the genocide; category 2 to authors, co-authors, accomplices of deliberate homicides, or of serious attacks that caused someone’s death; and category 3 to those who committed criminal acts or became accomplice of serious attacks, without the intention of causing death. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了安全领域所面临的传统威胁之外，非传统威 胁——从恐怖主义到各种跨国犯罪， 再到自然灾害、 流行病、贫困乃至经济和金融危机等不一而足——不 论在数量上和影响上都在加大，使人类生活更容易受 到危害，更加没有安全保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from traditional threats to security, non-traditional ones — ranging from terrorism and multiple categories of transnational crime to natural disasters, [...] epidemics, destitution [...]and even economic and financial crises, to name but a few — have increased in both number and impact, rendering human lives more vulnerable and unsecured. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果这一威胁现在得不 到有效地遏制，它将怂恿其他罪犯从 事 海 盗活动，以 达到他们自己的目的。 daccess-ods.un.org | If this threat is not effectively contained now, it will encourage other criminals to engage in [...] piracy to achieve their own ends. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组 织 犯 罪 在 一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威 胁 ” )中 ， 从 较 广 泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
在开发这类工具的同 时，毒品和犯罪问题办公室将鼓励各国向联合国技术工作组提供相关数据和统 [...] 计数字，请独立智囊团和其他组织的人员提供协助，这样会有效地确定未来有 组织犯罪威胁的特征，从而协 助制定并立即通过有效战略，预先防止这些威 胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concurrent with the development of such tools, UNODC will encourage States to make relevant data and statistics available to a United Nations technical working group, to include contributors from independent think tanks and other organizations, that [...] will work to identify the nature [...] of future organized crime threats and thus support the [...]development of sound strategies [...]to be adopted now to anticipate those threats. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个充满希望 的步骤是，目前正在准备对设有联合国维持和平行动的国家进行有组 织 犯 罪 威胁 评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | A promising step is the current development of [...] an organized crime threat assessment for [...]host countries of United Nations peace operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会特别关切的是，1954 年的《预防犯罪法》授权从属于内政部 的行政长官将任何被怀疑犯罪的人或 威 胁 社 会的人拘留一年，并可无限延长。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is particularly [...] concerned that the Crime Prevention Act of 1954 provides for administrative governors affiliated with the Ministry of Interior to detain any person suspected of perpetrating a crime or any person considered a threat to the community [...]for a period of one year, renewable indefinitely. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其面向警察、武装部队和监狱管理人员，公开地、毫不含糊地 谴责一切形式的酷刑做法，同时提出明确警告，任 何 犯 有 、 参与 或 胁从 此种 行为者将个人承担法律责任并接受刑事处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Publicly and unambiguously condemn the use of all forms of torture, addressing in particular law enforcement officers, the armed forces and prison staff, and including in its [...] statements clear warnings that [...] any person committing or participating in such acts or acting as an accomplice shall be held [...]personally responsible [...]before the law and shall be liable to criminal penalties daccess-ods.un.org |
本法的目的是在坚持严格尊重人权的同时，防止、调查、惩罚和铲除其 中所述各种犯罪行为以及所有其他行为，包括对它们的资助和相关活动，这 些犯 罪行为通过其犯罪方 式、所采用的手段和方法，表明要对人员的身心完整、特别 是大量或重要物质财富、民主体制、国家安全或国际和平造成直接 威 胁 ， 从 而导 致民众的惊吓、担心和恐惧 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of the Act is, while upholding strict respect for human rights, to prevent, investigate, punish and eradicate the crimes described therein, along with all acts, including their financing and related activities, that, by virtue of the manner in which they are performed and the means and methods employed, demonstrate the intention to cause alarm, fear or terror in the population by posing an imminent threat to the life or physical or psychological integrity of persons, particularly significant or important material goods, the democratic system, State security or international peace daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请缔约国在其下次定期报告中纳入有关资料说明 囚 犯 为 私 营公 司 从 事 劳动 的工作条件以及为保障他们的劳动权利所采取的措施，例如视察员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to include information [...] in its next periodic report on the [...] conditions of work of prisoners performing labour for [...]private companies as well as on the [...]measures taken to safeguard their labour rights, such as inspections. daccess-ods.un.org |
与国际伙伴合作应对新的安全威胁，尤其是关于萨赫勒-撒哈拉地带各国的 冲突和威胁、跨国有组织犯罪(如 小武器和轻武器扩散、贩毒、贩运人口、非法 资金流动)和国际恐怖主义造成的威胁 ； 从 次 区 域层面采取办法，包括次区域各 国协调采取共同应对办法，并利用西非国家经济共同体(西非经共体)、马诺河联 盟或西非海岸倡仪等现有机制 daccess-ods.un.org | Work with international partners to confront new security threats, as for example conflicts in and threats to the countries of the [...] Sahelo-Saharan strip, [...] transborder organized crime such as the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, drug trafficking, human trafficking, illicit financial flows and the threat posed by international [...]terrorism; and use [...]a subregional approach through joint responses coordinated at the level of the countries of the subregion, with recourse to existing mechanisms such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Mano River Union and the West African Coasts Initiative daccess-ods.un.org |
一些发言者表示认 为，毒品和犯罪问题办公室应成为各 种 犯 罪 相关 威 胁 的 有 关信息的主要收集和 交流中心，并认为关于犯罪和刑事司法的规模和趋势的中央信息库的益处怎样 [...] 强调都不为过。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some speakers expressed the view that UNODC should become the main centre for the [...] collection and exchange of information on all [...] kinds of crime-related threats and that the usefulness [...]of a central repository of [...]information on the magnitude of and trends in crime and criminal justice could not be overstated. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从全 球 化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易、货币和金融 体系之间加强一致性，使之具有普遍、开放、平等、 非 胁 迫 性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade [...] liberalisation, including through the [...] creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be universal, open, equitable, non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
违犯禁止令或其他保护 [...] 人格权利的其他措施，不包括违犯临时禁止令，如果对他人的生命、健康或财 产构成威胁，或者一再违犯禁止 令或其他保护人格权利的其他措施，可以处以经 [...]济惩罚或顶多一年的监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Violation of a restraining order or other measure of protection of personality right, except violation of a temporary restraining order, if this poses a danger [...] to the life, health or property of [...] persons, or repeated violation of a restraining order [...]or other measure of protection of [...]personality right is punishable by a pecuniary punishment or up to one year of imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室非常重视与致力于处理国际公认公众关切问题和全球公益(人 权、环境和性别平等)和全球公共威胁 ( 如 犯 罪 、毒品和恐怖主义)的联合国其他实体结成联盟， [...] 确保联合国即对尊重国家优先事项也对尊重国际商定的发展目标和条约义务采取均衡办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime places great importance on entering into a coalition with other United Nations entities that address internationally recognized public concerns, global public goods (e.g. human [...] rights, environment and gender equality) [...] and global public threats (e.g. crime, drugs and terrorism) [...]in order to ensure a balanced [...]United Nations approach to respecting national priorities on the one hand, and internationally agreed development goals and treaty obligations, on the other. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧盟/禁毒办的短期方案假定将会使用 Ukonga [...] 监狱，并在此基础上设想翻 修和改造牢房，培训监狱工作人员，提供必要设备、包括医疗用品和文娱设施， [...] 提供囚犯衣物材料，购置盘子、杯子、上饭菜的用具、卧具、毯子和床垫，提供 监狱管理和将囚犯从监狱 运往法院的车辆，并提供无线电通信设备以人道监禁用 具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the assumption that Ukonga Prison would be used, the short-term European Union/UNODC programme envisages refurbishment and rehabilitation of prison cells, training of prison staff, provision of essential equipment, including medical supplies and recreational resources, provision of material for prisoner clothing, purchase of plates, cups, serving utensils, bedding, blankets and mattresses, [...] provision of vehicles for prison management and [...] transport of inmates from prison to [...]court and provision of radio communications [...]equipment and humane restraints. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长重申，要应对跨国有组织犯 罪 带 来的 威 胁 ， 就必须在国际一级开 展紧密合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers reiterated that [...] responding to the threat posed by transnational organised crime requires close [...]cooperation at international level. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员在意见中涉及的问 题包括：在土著人民领地内部进行涉及自然资源的采掘和发展项目，包括采矿和 水电项目；在土著人民的圣地或具有重要文化意义的地区发生的利益冲突导致对 这些土地的威胁；将土著人民从其传 统土地和领地上迁出；以及制定的国家法律 和政策可能对土著人民的生活产生负面影响等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues touched upon by the Special Rapporteur in his observations include extractive and development projects involving natural resources taking place in indigenous peoples’ territories, including mining and hydroelectric projects; threats to indigenous peoples’ sacred places or areas of cultural significance owing to competing interests on those same lands; removals of indigenous peoples from their traditional lands and territories; and the development of national laws and policies that might result in negative impacts on the lives of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘鲁指出，该国刑法管辖范围为国家领土，但《刑法典》还规定刑法适用于 下列情况下在国外所犯罪行：(a) [...] 犯罪人是公职人员或公务员，在执行职务期间 犯罪；(b) 罪行威胁到公共安全或公共秩序，但后果发生在秘鲁境内；(c)罪行 [...] 危害国家和国防、国家权力机关和宪政秩序或金融体系；(d) [...]罪行针对的是秘鲁 国民或由秘鲁国民所犯，并且根据秘鲁法律，属于应引渡的罪行，条件是该罪行 在实施地国也应受到惩罚且犯罪人已进入秘鲁领域；(e) 根据国际条约，秘鲁有 义务制止该罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | noted that, in addition to the national territorial scope of its criminal law, its Criminal Code provided that the law applied to any offence committed abroad when (a) the perpetrator was a public official or civil [...] servant in the performance of his [...] or her duties; (b) it threatened public security or public [...]order, provided that the effects [...]occurred in the territory of Peru; (c) it was detrimental to the State and to national defence, the State authorities and the constitutional order, or the financial system; (d) it was perpetrated against a Peruvian national or by a Peruvian national and the offence was subject to extradition under Peruvian law, provided that it was also punishable in the State in which it was committed and the perpetrator entered Peruvian territory; and (f) Peru was obliged to suppress it under international treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括：(a) 通 [...] 过教育使人认识到地雷对妇女和儿童的 威 胁 ， 从 而 减 少地雷和遗留爆炸物事故； (b) 维修 [...] 13 个地点的房舍，包括在各队部的通讯天线周围安装链条围栏，使其 更加符合《最低运作安保标准》；(c) 在两个队部建立水净化厂；(d) [...]修建新的 地面运输修配所；(e) 安装太阳能水泵；(f) 利用当地电网，以减少发电机数量， 但无法利用当地电网的队部除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include: (a) reduction in incidences of mine [...] and explosive remnants by raising the [...] awareness of mine threats to women and children [...]through education; (b) maintenance [...]and repair of premises in 13 locations, including compliance improvements in minimum operating security standards at team sites with chain-link fences around communications antennas; (c) installation of water purification plants in two team sites; (d) construction of a new workshop for ground transport; (e) installation of solar water pumps; and (f) use of the local grid to reduce the number of generators except in team sites where it is not possible to do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国人民并没有实现其预想的目标，原因是某些被授予安全理事会常任理 事国席位的国家无视其在《宪章》中的义务，即本着联合国所有会员国的共同利 [...] 益，为维护国际和平与安全作出贡献，而对于纯属他国国内管辖权的事务，不采 取任何威胁或侵犯和平、或构成侵略或干涉的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peoples of the United Nations have not achieved their desired goals because certain States that were granted permanent membership of the Security Council have ignored their obligations under the Charter to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security in the common interest of all Member States of the United [...] Nations and to refrain from taking any [...] action that threatens or violates the peace, [...]or constitutes an act of aggression or [...]intervention in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any State. daccess-ods.un.org |
条约因属于管控型条约，而不是禁止性条约，不得批准对任何种类的常规武 [...] 器、包括运动性武器或狩猎武器破例，因为这些类型的武器会造成与常规武器相 同的伤害，原因是它们可用来㈠ 协助进行有组织犯罪活动；㈡ 威胁国家稳定和 安全；㈢ 支持恐怖主义活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The treaty, being regulatory rather than prohibitive, must not authorize exceptions for any kind of conventional arm, including sporting or hunting weapons, which can cause the same harm as conventional arms since [...] they can be used to: (i) [...] facilitate organized crime activities, (ii) threaten State stability [...]and security and (iii) support terrorist activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，地球静止轨道是一种有限的自然资源，存在饱和的风 险，从而威胁到在这一环境中进行空间活动的可持续性；对地球静止轨道应当 予以合理使用；所有各国，无论其目前的技术能力如何，都应当有机会在公平 [...] 条件下利用地球静止轨道，同时特别考虑到发展中国家的需要以及某些国家的 地理位置。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations were of the view that the geostationary orbit was a [...] limited natural resource that [...] was at risk of becoming saturated, thereby threatening the sustainability [...]of space activities in [...]that environment; that its exploitation should be rationalized; and that it should be made available to all States, under equitable conditions, irrespective of their current technical capabilities, taking into account in particular the needs of developing countries and the geographical position of certain countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会关切地注意到，跨国有组织犯 [...] 罪和贩卖毒品可在世界不同地区严重威胁国际 安全，并注意到这些跨国犯罪可能威 胁 安 理 会议 程所列国家、包括冲突后国家的安全，鼓励联合 [...] 国以及会员国协调行动，通过采用国家和国际适 用准则、开展相关的国际长期能力建设工作和采 [...]取区域举措，来消除这些威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council notes with concern that transnational organized crime and drug trafficking can pose serious threats to international security in different [...] regions of the world, notes also that these [...] transnational crimes may threaten the security [...]of countries on its agenda, including [...]post-conflict States, encourages the coordination of United Nations actions as well as Member States’ actions in fighting these threats through implementation of national and international applicable norms, relevant international long-term capacity-building efforts and regional initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列政权对我们和平性质的核活动进行无端 指控，再次试图转移世界舆论对以色列秘密研制和非 [...] 法持有数百枚核弹头、建设核武库和发展其他 威 胁整 个地区、侵犯国际和平与安全的大规模杀伤性武器的 注意力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Israeli regime’s baseless allegations against the peaceful nature of our nuclear activities is another attempt to divert the attention of world public opinion from its clandestine development and unlawful possession of hundreds of nuclear warheads, nuclear [...] weapons arsenal and other weapons of [...] mass destruction, which threaten the region as a whole [...]and act against international peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
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