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胁迫n

duressn
coercionn

核威胁n

nuclear threatn

潜在威胁

potential threat
potential menace

External sources (not reviewed)

尤其是,他们的生命权、领地和文化权都受到在其土地上存在的武装行为 者的
daccess-ods.un.org
In particular, their rights to life, territory and
[...] culture arebeingthreatened by thepresence [...]
of armed actors on their lands.
daccess-ods.un.org
让我感到特别关切的是,冲突后国家内部关于妇 女权利的法律框架不稳,以及在妇女法律权利方面取 得的成就面临失去的
daccess-ods.un.org
Allow me to register a particular concern about the instability of
[...]
legal frameworks on women’s rights in post-conflict
[...] countries and the threatofa lossof gains [...]
on women’s legal rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
提交 人强调他与他的妻子受到的虐待和外,他在假期结束后没有回去上班, 结果导致对他的政治立场的负面关注。
daccess-ods.un.org
The author emphasized the
[...] ill-treatmentandthreats thathe and his [...]
wife were subjected to, and the fact that he had not
[...]
returned to work after the expiration of his holiday leave, which drew negative attention to his political stand.
daccess-ods.un.org
已经实行立法,从法律核准在最近的将来减少空气污染、噪音、放射和振 动,减少人口稠密地区高楼加大灾难响的措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Legislation has been introduced to legalise measures to reduce, in the near future, air pollution,
[...]
noise, radiation and vibration, and the effect of
[...] buildings raising the threat ofdisasters in [...]
densely populated areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到,贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重)中,从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and [...]
security in Africa (“the Security Council
[...]
notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”).
daccess-ods.un.org
此 外,应当加大努力,制定一项全球战略,将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构,以使发展中国家能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益, 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境,这要求国际贸易、货币和金融
[...] 体系之间加强一致性,使之具有普遍、开放、平等、、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and
[...]
financial systems that should be universal, open,
[...] equitable,non-coercive, rule-based, [...]
predictable and non-discriminatory.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些人权方面的保留在《宪法》的不同条款中都存在,并且与保护别人的
[...] 权利和自由的特殊状况有关,同时也涉及到尊重人的荣誉、遵守公共秩序、国家 安全、公共治安、保护免受任何危险和刑事处罚的
daccess-ods.un.org
These reservations occur in different clauses of the Constitution and relate to specific situations regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of others, but also regarding the honour of the person, public
[...]
order, national security, the public peace,
[...] protection against thethreat of danger and prevention [...]
of criminal offences.
daccess-ods.un.org
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层
[...]
能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c)
[...] 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全急情 况,以及对核放射性急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and
[...]
plant pests and
[...] diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiologicalthreats and emergencies; [...]
and the organization
[...]
of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
暴力和极端主义的新趋势,以及各种冲突 的提醒我们需要更好地相互了解其它文化和人民,并有效地支持冲突后国家内正在 [...]
出现的和解。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Contemporary trends of violence and
[...] extremism as well asthe threats of conflicts call [...]
for a better mutual knowledge of other
[...]
cultures and peoples and effective support for reconciliation in countries emerging from post-conflict situations.
unesdoc.unesco.org
几个答 复者还认为,成立教科文组织的总目标 在当今甚至更有效和更有针对性。当今的环境是以
[...] 下列正在出现的倾向和全球性挑战为特点的,如:对和平与国际安全的存在、贫困 及其造成的必然结果--社会排斥现象加剧、艾滋病病毒/艾滋病和其它传染病的蔓延、日益增 [...]
加的环境危害、不平等现象及冲突和暴力方式,包括恐怖主义的剧增。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Several also considered that the overarching goals for which UNESCO was established remain even more valid and relevant today, in an environment characterized by emerging
[...]
trends and global challenges, such as
[...] the persistence ofthreats to peaceand international [...]
security, the deepening of poverty,
[...]
together with its corollaries of social exclusion, the spread of HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases, increased environmental risks, inequalities and aggravated forms of conflict and violence, including terrorism.
unesdoc.unesco.org
违犯禁止令或其他保护 人格权利的其他措施,不包括违犯临时禁止令,如果对他人的生命、健康或财 产构成者一再违犯禁止令或其他保护人格权利的其他措施,可以处以经 济惩罚或顶多一年的监禁。
daccess-ods.un.org
Violation of a restraining order or other measure of protection of personality right, except violation of a temporary restraining order, if this poses a danger to the life, health or property of persons, or repeated violation of a restraining order or other measure of protection of personality right is punishable by a pecuniary punishment or up to one year of imprisonment.
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会在其第 1880(2009)号和第 1911(2010)号决议中要求联科行动全 力支持执行《瓦加杜古协议》余下的任务,特别是对于举行总统选举至关重要的 任务;向选举委员会提供技术和后勤支助;支持解除武装、复员和重返社会方案
[...]
及民兵解除武装和解散方案;继续帮助政府恢复国家权力,包括在全国派驻民警 和建立法治机构;继续协助调解人及其在阿比让的特别代表;以及继续与紧张地
[...] 区的人道主义机构就流离失所者返回问题密切合作,以便及时和适当地应对可能 爆发的暴力行为和平民面临的其他
daccess-ods.un.org
In its resolutions 1880 (2009) and 1911 (2010), the Security Council requested UNOCI to bring its full support to the implementation of the remaining tasks under the Ouagadougou agreements, in particular those that are essential to the holding of the presidential election; provide technical and logistical support to the Electoral Commission; support the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme and the disarmament and dismantling of militias; continue to assist the Government in restoring State authority, including a civilian policing presence and rule of law institutions throughout the country; continue to assist the Facilitator and his Special Representative in Abidjan; and continue to work closely with humanitarian agencies in areas of tension and with respect to the return of displaced persons in
[...]
order to respond to possible outbreaks of
[...] violence and other threatsagainstcivilians [...]
in a timely and appropriate manner.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些与多种因素有关,比如自然灾害或流行病灾害、国 [...]
家领土遭受外来侵害以及体制危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
Thethreat maybe linked to [...]
a variety of events such as natural or epidemiological disasters, invasion of the national territory
[...]
by foreign entities or an institutional crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
总体而言,北京认为联合国的角色是 中立的,对它在缅甸的影响力不构成时, 中国还可以通过自身在安理会的地位来施展影响 力。
crisisgroup.org
In general, Beijing considers the UN a neutral actor, unthreatening to its influence in Myanmar, and one which it can influence through its role on the Security Council.
crisisgroup.org
另有一些代表团表示,未能实现具有广泛基础的 社会包容性增长会稳定,会对刚刚摆脱冲突的国家在治理方面辛苦得来 [...]
的成果造成损害。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other delegations stated that failure to achieve broad-based, socially
[...] inclusive growth threatenedsocialstability [...]
and would put at risk the hard-won gains
[...]
in governance for those emerging from conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题 为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突 [...]
地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对预防冲突的重视;负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争
[...]
罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。
un.org
Furthermore, the report of the
[...] High-level Panel onThreats,Challenges and Change [...]
(A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General
[...]
“In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission; increased focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law.
un.org
一个代表团指出,不可持续的发展不
[...] 仅危及环境和民众的生计,而且还于生存十分重要的深层文化底 蕴。
daccess-ods.un.org
One delegation noted that unsustainable
[...] development threatenednotonly the [...]
environmental and social livelihoods of people
[...]
but also the in-depth cultural significance that is important for survival.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国排雷活动遵循的是《2006-2010年联合国地雷行动战略》确定的四项战略目标:将死伤人数至少减少50%;减轻社区生活和生计面临的危险,扩大至少80%受影响最严重社区的行动自由;将地雷行动方面的需要纳入至少15个国家的国家发展和重建计划和预算;在至少15个国家协助建成国家机构来管理地雷/战争遗留爆炸物的时培养剩余反应能力。
un.org
United Nations mine action activities are guided by four strategic objectives identified in the United Nations Mine Action Strategy for 2006-2010: reduction of death and injury by at least 50 per cent; mitigate the risk to community livelihoods and expand freedom of movement for at least 80 per cent of the most seriously affected communities; integration of mine action needs into national development and reconstruction plans and budgets in at least 15 countries; assist the development of national
[...]
institutions to manage the landmine/explosive
[...] remnants of warthreat,and at the same [...]
time prepare for residual response capacity in at least 15 countries.
un.org
危机组织此前其他一些报告包括,亚洲报告 N°174, 《缅甸:通向大选之路》,2009 年 8 月 20 日;亚洲报告 N°161,
[...]
《纳尔吉斯之后的缅甸:恢复救援关系正常化的时机已到》, 2008 年 10 月 20 日;亚洲简报
[...] N°58,《缅甸:人道主义救援的 新2006 年 12 月 8 日;亚洲简报 N°34,《缅甸:艾滋 [...]
病政策最新情况》,2004 年 12 月 16 日;亚洲报告
[...]
N°82,《 缅 甸:对边境地区的救援》,2004 年 9 月 9 日;亚洲报告 N°78, 《缅甸:制裁、交互往来或第三条出路?
crisisgroup.org
Other previous Crisis Group reports include Asia Report N°174, Myanmar: Towards the Elections, 20 August 2009; Asia Report N°161, Burma/ Myanmar After Nargis: Time to Normalise Aid
[...]
Relations, 20 October 2008; Asia Briefing
[...] N°58, Myanmar: NewThreats to Humanitarian [...]
Aid, 8 December 2006; Asia Briefing N°34,
[...]
Myanmar: Update on HIV/AIDS Policy, 16 December 2004; Asia Report N°82, Myanmar: Aid to the Border Areas, 9 September 2004; Asia Report N°78, Myanmar: Sanctions, Engagement or Another Way Forward?
crisisgroup.org
其中最为重要的是粮食价格
[...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失;过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 响,并之不易的发展成就,特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 [...]
策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀;国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响;以
[...]
及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期,使债务可持 续性遭受损害。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which
[...]
has had negative cumulative effects on
[...] growth andhas threatenedto unwind hard-earned [...]
developmental successes, not least
[...]
by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
当时,她正在房子外边,
[...] 可听到房内她哥哥被虐待的声音,士兵还询问她的下落,她认为这是一种死亡
daccess-ods.un.org
At that specific moment, she was outside of the house and could hear her brother being
[...]
ill-treated inside the house and the soldiers asking him about her whereabouts, which she
[...] understoodas a death threat.
daccess-ods.un.org
特别是,哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军系统化地实 施集体碍人员和货物的自由流动,并且通常在受其影响的地区实行强有 [...]
力的社会控制,限制整体的自由。
daccess-ods.un.org
FARC-EP, in particular, has resorted
[...] to collective threats ina systematic [...]
manner, obstruction of the freedom of movement
[...]
of persons and goods, and, in general, enforcement of strong social control in areas of their influence, limiting overall freedom.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,宣言中必须具体提到国际社会面临的战,其中包括:第一,核武器的加快改进和现代 [...]
化;第二,恐怖集团有可能获取这些武器,尽管只有 核武器国家本身拥有这些武器,并对防止其落入恐怖 集团手中承担着首要和绝对的责任;第三,核武器国 家可能对保证不发展这种技术的国家使用这种武器
[...]
系统;最后,有一种想法认为,结束这种危险的唯一 真正的保障就是按全人类的要求,全面和彻底销毁这 类武器。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, the declaration must include specific
[...] references tothe threatsand challenges facing [...]
the international community, including,
[...]
first, the accelerated improvement and modernization of nuclear weapons; secondly, the possible acquisition of these weapons by terrorist groups, even when these weapons are held only by the nuclear-weapon States themselves, which have the prime and absolute responsibility for preventing such diversion; thirdly, the potential use of these systems by nuclear-weapon States against those that have pledged not to develop such technology; and lastly, the concept according to which the only genuine guarantee that these threats will end is the total and complete destruction of such weapons demanded by all humankind.
daccess-ods.un.org
气候变化的影响对于许多太平洋岛屿发展中国家构成了真正的中有几个已经受到了风暴潮和洪水强度和频率上升的困扰,而这些又反过来们的淡水供应。
daccess-ods.un.org
The impacts of climate
[...] change poseda real threattomanyPacific island developing nations, several of which were already suffering from a higher intensity and incidence of storm surges and flooding, which, in turn, was threatening their freshwater supply.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,必须强调,被占领的东耶路撒冷继续广泛遭受占领国及其定
[...] 居者的极端行为和挑衅之害,以色列政府右翼官员不断动,就 被占领城市的圣地,特别是耶路撒冷旧城“尊贵禁地”接二连三地提出 [...]
挑衅性和不顾后果的公告和要求。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this connection, it must be stressed that Occupied East Jerusalem continues to suffer extensively from the extremism and the provocations of the
[...]
occupying Power and its settlers, as well
[...] as the constantthreats andincitement by [...]
right-wing Israeli Government officials,
[...]
who continue to make provocative and reckless declarations and claims regarding holy sites in the occupied city, particularly with regard to Al-Haram Al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary) in the Old City.
daccess-ods.un.org
厄瓜多尔政府重申了巴勒斯坦与以色列之间缔
[...]
结的各项协议的充分有效性,其中包括那些基于马 德里会议职权范围订立的协议,这些协议曾经基于
[...] 并必须继续基于“土地换和平”原则,不允许施压、使用武力,但注重巴勒斯坦人民和以色列和 [...]
平共处的权利,以及两国尊重联合国 1967 年所确立 的边界的义务,这不应被单方面或以虚假的现实为
[...]
基础或以因宗教所产生神话的名义所改变。
daccess-ods.un.org
His Government reaffirmed the full validity of the agreements concluded between Palestine and Israel, including those based on the terms of reference of the Madrid Conference, which had been and must continue to be based on the
[...]
principle of land for peace, without
[...] allowing for pressure, threats or use offorce, [...]
but focusing on the right of the people
[...]
of Palestine and Israel to live together in peace and the obligation of both States to respect the borders established by the United Nations in 1967, which could not be modified unilaterally or on the basis of false realities or in the name of myths inspired by religion.
daccess-ods.un.org
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