| 单词 | 肾形 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 肾形 adjective —reniform adjSee also:肾 n—kidney n • liver n
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根状茎匍匐，有时分开，具长柔毛； 节间 3-6 * 2-6 毫米叶全部基生； [...] 宽的托叶或者非常宽卵形， 3-5 * 3-6 毫米，流苏状； 叶柄2-11厘米，密被长柔毛； [...] 幼时叶片两面具紫色红色的脉，圆形或扁 球 形 或 肾形， 2.5-6 * 3.4-8 厘米，草质或者厚草质， [...] 背面具长柔毛在脉上，正面稀疏长硬长，基部6-8脉，小脉不明显，第三脉随机网状，基部心形，边缘细齿和长缘毛，不具明显先端。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves all basal; stipules broadly or very broadly ovate, 3-5 × 3-6 mm, fimbriate; petiole 2-11 cm, densely villous; blade with veins [...] purple-red on both surfaces when young, [...] oblate-orbicular or reniform, 2.5-6 × 3.4-8 [...]cm, herbaceous or thickly so, abaxially [...]villous on veins, adaxially sparsely long-hirsute, basally 6-8-veined, smaller veins obscure, tertiary veins randomly reticulate, base cordate, margin denticulate and long-ciliate, without a distinct apex. flora.ac.cn |
胚根叶： 托叶使成褐色，膜，背面稀疏具长柔毛； [...] 叶柄5-14厘米，浓密开展的具长柔毛； 叶片肾形的圆形， 2-4 * 4-8 厘米，两面稀疏具长柔毛，脉上密，基部近心形具宽凹缺或近截形，浅裂的边缘7-9 [...]和； 茎生叶2-5，具短叶柄或近无柄； [...]托叶在基部合生，边缘有锯齿； 小逐渐的叶片高地向上抑制。 flora.ac.cn | Radical leaves: stipules brown, membranous, abaxially sparsely villous; [...] petiole 5–14 cm, densely spreading [...] villous; leaf blade reniform-orbicular, 2–4 [...]× 4–8 cm, both surfaces sparsely villous, [...]abaxially densely so on veins, base subcordate with broad sinus or subtruncate, margin 7–9-lobed and serrulate; cauline leaves 2–5, shortly petiolate or subsessile; stipules connate at base, margin serrate; leaf blade gradually smaller higher up stem. flora.ac.cn |
叶基生和在上花序梗和轴，枯萎以开花期； 叶片3-6(-8)X 1-2(-3)厘米包括叶柄； [...] 基生叶具狭窄叶柄，倒卵状匙形的叶片，基部渐狭，先端钝到圆形； 其他叶无柄，宽卵形的到肾形，基 部抱茎，在abscissing之后留下环形的痕。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves basal and on peduncle and rachis, withered by anthesis; leaf blade 3--6(--8) X 1--2(--3) cm including petiole; basal leaves with narrow petiole, leaf blade obovate-spatulate, base attenuate, apex [...] obtuse to rounded; other leaves sessile, [...] broadly ovate to reniform, base clasping, leaving [...]ringlike scars after abscissing. flora.ac.cn |
茎匍匐或上升，很少直立； 单叶 叶片肾形心形或圆 形； 伞形花序单生 内果皮木质 或者不同的油管不明显，生于肋中，不在犁沟内(subfam。 [...] Hydrocotyloideae)。 flora.ac.cn | Stem creeping or ascending, rarely erect; leaves [...] simple; leaf blade reniform or rounded-cordate; [...]umbels simple; endocarp woody; vittae [...]obscure or distinct, borne in the ribs, not in the furrow (subfam. Hydrocotyloideae). flora.ac.cn |
叶柄2-3 [...] X倍于叶片，锈色的短柔毛； 叶片近圆形到肾形，3.5-8 X 4-8(-9)厘米，基部心形，7-11浅裂； [...] 不规则的裂片粗糙的具牙齿，背面的密被短柔毛的或后脱落，正面疏生短柔毛或后脱落。 flora.ac.cn | Petiole 2--3 X as long as leaf [...] blade, rust-colored pubescent; leaf blade [...] suborbicular to reniform, 3.5--8 X 4--8(--9) [...]cm, base cordate, 7--11 lobed; lobes [...]irregularly coarse-dentate, abaxially densely pubescent or glabrescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent or glabrescent. flora.ac.cn |
副萼裂片(2或者)3，心形或者肾形，通 常长于萼片，宿存。 flora.ac.cn | Epicalyx lobes (2 [...] or)3, cordate or reniform, usually longer than [...]sepals, persistent. flora.ac.cn |
叶子全部基生；托叶宽三角形， 3-4 * 3-4 毫米，无毛，先端锐尖； [...] 叶柄2-6厘米，具长柔毛； 叶片肾形到近圆形， 4-6 * 7-11 厘米，厚草质， [...]背面脉上具长柔毛，正面无毛，基部3-5脉，第三级脉随机地网状，不明显，基部心形或浅心形，边缘不规则残波状，细齿和具缘毛，不具明显先端。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves all basal; stipules broadly triangular, 3-4 × 3-4 [...] mm, glabrous, apex acute; petiole 2-6 cm, [...] villous; blade reniform to suborbicular, [...]4-6 × 7-11 cm, thickly herbaceous, abaxially [...]villous on veins, adaxially glabrous, basally 3-5-veined, tertiary veins randomly reticulate, obscure, base cordate or shallowly so, margin irregularly repand, denticulate and ciliate, without a distinct apex. flora.ac.cn |
花序一顶生假伞形花序，通常具生于下部腋处的侧生聚伞花序；聚伞花序主要两叉；初级总苞叶3-8，类似于正常的叶到几乎圆形，初级伞辐3-8，2-4(-5)厘米的；苞叶2，有时重叠在基部，通 常 肾形 ， 偶 尔卵形或者三角状心形，一对经常形成完全的一圈， 0.4-1.2 * 0.4-1 厘米，基部近截形到浅心形，先端短渐尖的到圆形的。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescence a terminal pseudumbel, often with lateral cymes from axils below; cymes mostly dichotomous; primary involucral leaves 3-8, similar to [...] normal leaves to [...] almost orbicular, primary rays 3-8, 2-4(-5) cm; cyathophylls 2, sometimes overlapping at base, usually reniform, occasionally [...]ovate or triangular-ovate, [...]pair often forming complete circle, 0.4-1.2 × 0.4-1 cm, base subtruncate to shallowly cordate, apex shortly acuminate to rounded. flora.ac.cn |
基生叶不莲座状，经常通过开花期枯萎，具叶柄； [...] 叶片(2-)4-10(-14)厘米，大头羽裂； 肾形，宽 卵形的顶生裂片，或近圆形，残波状的或3-5浅裂； [...]侧面裂片 (1或者)2-6(或7)在中脉两边各， 茎生叶3-15，包括叶柄(2-)3.5-5.5(-7)厘米； [...]叶柄基部而不是耳形； 顶生的裂片3-5浅裂； 2-7在中脉两边各的侧面裂片，近圆形，卵形，长圆形，，或线形，类似于或稍小于顶生裂片， 极叉开的果梗或上升，(5-)6-14(-17)毫米，纤细。 flora.ac.cn | Basal leaves not rosulate, often withered by anthesis, [...] petiolate; leaf blade (2-)4-10(-14) cm, lyrate; [...] terminal lobe reniform, broadly ovate, [...]or suborbicular, repand or 3-5-lobed; lateral [...]lobes, (1 or)2-6(or 7) on each side of midvein, petiolulate or subsessile, oblong, ovate, or elliptic, smaller than terminal lobe, entire, repand, crenate, or 3(-5)-lobed. flora.ac.cn |
花通常成对，在成对的腋内分别生有1雄花1雌花和另一边的单一的雌花；苞片无；花柱短于0.2毫米，开展，直立或宿存的；花丝短于0.2毫米，直立或开展； 花药长约1×1毫米，肾形； 花粉多少的球形，黄。 flora.ac.cn | Flowers usually in pairs, a staminate and a carpellate flower opposed by a solitary carpellate flower in a pair of axils; bracts lacking; styles shorter than 0.2 mm, erect or patent, [...] persistent; filaments shorter than 0.2 mm, erect or patent; anthers [...] ca. 1 × 1 mm, reniform; pollen ± spherical, yellow. flora.ac.cn |
基生叶具叶柄3-8厘米，皱波状的具腺的具长柔毛近基部，在别处腺状短柔毛； 叶片肾形， 0.7-1.5 * 0.9-1.8 一般的厘米，边缘5-7浅裂； [...] 宽卵形的裂片，腺状短柔毛。 flora.ac.cn | Basal leaves with petiole 3-8 cm, crisped glandular [...] villous near base, elsewhere glandular [...] pubescent; leaf blade reniform, 0.7-1.5 × 0.9-1.8 [...]cm, margin generally 5-7-lobed; lobes [...]broadly ovate, glandular pubescent. flora.ac.cn |
莲座状的基生叶，5-10厘米； [...] 叶柄1-3.5厘米，具缘毛； 顶生小叶近肾形的或 圆形， 4-8 * 4-10 毫米，小叶柄1-3毫米，基部圆形或心形，边缘全缘或不明显和钝3-5浅裂； [...] 侧生小叶3-7 对，倒卵形的或近圆形，与否对称，稍小于顶生的裂片，全缘的或不明显齿，先端圆形。 flora.ac.cn | Basal leaves rosulate, 5-10 cm; petiole 1-3.5 cm, ciliate; [...] terminal leaflet subreniform or orbicular, [...]4-8 × 4-10 mm, petiolule 1-3 mm, base rounded [...]or cordate, margin entire or obscurely and obtusely 3-5-lobed; lateral leaflets 3-7 pairs, obovate or suborbicular, symmetric or not, slightly smaller than terminal lobe, entire or obscurely toothed, apex rounded. flora.ac.cn |
2011 年 6 月 22 日，ARTEMIS P1 开始推进器点火，以便脱离其自当年 1 月以来所处的位于月球一测的肾形“ 摆 动”轨道。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 22 June 2011, ARTEMIS P1 began firing its thrusters to move out of its kidney-shaped “libration” orbit on one side of the Moon, where it had been since January of that year. daccess-ods.un.org |
基生叶不莲座状； 叶柄(1-)2-8(-11)厘米； 心形，肾形，宽卵形的叶片或顶生叶裂片，或近圆形， [...] ( 0.4-)1.5-10(-14) * (0.3-)1-4(-7) 结果是的钝的厘米，无毛或具柔毛，基部心形或很少，边缘具粗圆齿具齿，先端锐尖或钝； [...] 1-6在每边的侧面裂片，无梗或，令3×2厘米，有时无的是。 flora.ac.cn | Basal leaves not rosulate; petiole (1-)2-8(-11) cm; blade or terminal [...] leaf lobe cordate, reniform, broadly ovate, [...]or suborbicular, (0.4-)1.5-10(-14) × (0.3-)1-4(-7) [...]cm, glabrous or pilose, base cordate or rarely obtuse, margin coarsely crenate with teeth ending in apiculae, apex acute or obtuse; lateral lobes 1-6 on each side, sessile or petiolulate, to 3 × 2 cm, sometimes absent. flora.ac.cn |
花被(包括翅)在果期6-8毫米直径；狭披针形的裂片，膜质，在果期使变硬，背面翅生下部中部的，具糙硬毛；翅上部的裂片与其它的靠合成为一长，细的锥形，短具刚毛，先端长，硬，短尖； 3个翅膀肾形，大； 其他2个翅膀狭披针形，小，革质。 flora.ac.cn | Perianth (including wings) 6-8 mm in diam. in fruit; segments narrowly lanceolate, membranous, hardened in fruit, abaxially winged from proximal middle part, hispid; portion of segment above wing connivent with others into a long, thin cone, [...] shortly bristly, apex long, hard, spinose [...] mucronate; 3 wings reniform, larger; other [...]2 wings narrowly lanceolate, smaller, leathery. flora.ac.cn |
叶柄4-12厘米，短柔毛； 叶片圆形肾形肾形或心 形， 2-4 * 3.5-7 厘米，有点革质，两面贴伏具糙伏毛，基部深心形， 深深5-7全裂的至中部或在中间下面的；中心的裂片宽卵形的或倒卵形，浅3浅裂，不规则的有锯齿。 flora.ac.cn | Petiole 4–12 cm, pubescent; leaf blade round-reniform or cordate-reniform, 2–4 × 3.5–7 cm, somewhat leathery, both surfaces appressed-strigose, base deeply cordate, deeply 5–7-divided to middle or below the middle; central segment broadly ovate or obovate, shallowly 3-lobed, irregularly serrate. flora.ac.cn |
具三小叶的中间和上面茎生叶，无梗，在10厘米； 肾形，近圆形的顶生小叶，或宽卵形， [...] 1.5-6(-7) * 1.2-4(-5) 厘米， 具一小叶柄0.3-2.5(-5.2)厘米， 基部心形 圆形 或楔形，无毛，具缘毛，或形成小多孔软岩在齿，边缘具圆齿时候，，或去清楚在每边2-6齿的不明显， [...]侧生小叶2，auriclelike，恰好在节上面附着在或， 3-16(-25) * 2-13(-17) 毫米，非常小于顶生小叶，边缘全缘，1或2齿，或残波状。 flora.ac.cn | Middle and upper cauline leaves trifoliolate, sessile, to 10 cm; [...] terminal leaflet reniform, suborbicular, [...]or broadly ovate, 1.5-6(-7) × 1.2-4(-5) [...]cm, with a petiolule 0.3-2.5(-5.2) cm, base cordate, rounded, or cuneate, glabrous, ciliate, or trichomes forming small tufts at teeth, margin crenate, repand, or obscurely to distinctly 2-6-toothed on each side, apex obtuse or acute; lateral leaflets 2, auriclelike, attached at or just above node, often giving appearance of amplexicaul leaf base, suborbicular, ovate, obovate, or reniform, 3-16(-25) × 2-13(-17) mm, much smaller than terminal leaflet, margin entire, 1- or 2-toothed, or repand. flora.ac.cn |
基生叶很少； 叶柄3-7厘米； 五角叶片肾形的圆 形或心形， 1-2 * 2-3 厘米，掌状3-5深裂或具小叶；中心的裂片宽倒卵形或菱形倒卵形，短叶柄，先端浅的3浅裂，锐的有锯齿，对具微刺短尖的齿；侧裂片深裂至基部，trilobulate或全缘，基部楔形。 flora.ac.cn | Basal leaves few; petioles [...] 3–7 cm; blade reniform-orbicular or cordate-pentagonal, [...]1–2 × 2–3 cm, palmately 3–5-parted or [...]foliolate; central segment broadly obovate or rhombic-obovate, short-petiolate, apex shallowly 3-lobed, sharply serrate, teeth mucronate to spinulose; lateral segments parted to base, trilobulate or entire, base cuneate. flora.ac.cn |
基生叶2； 叶柄1.8-11厘米，平展的淡黄具长柔毛； [...] 叶片背面红色紫色，3浅裂，五边 形肾形 或 圆 形， 1.6-3 * 2.2-5.3 厘米，稀少淡黄被微柔毛，基部心形； [...] 倒卵形中央裂片宽棱形，上部边缘圆形具牙齿； 侧面裂片斜扇形，比中间一枚大。 flora.ac.cn | Basal leaves 2; petiole 1.8--11 cm, spreading yellowish villous; leaf [...] blade abaxially red-purple, 3-lobed, [...] pentagonal or orbicular-reniform, 1.6--3 × 2.2--5.3 [...]cm, sparsely yellowish puberulent, base [...]cordate; central lobe broadly rhombic-obovate, distal margin rounded dentate; lateral lobes obliquely flabellate, larger than central one. flora.ac.cn |
花萼稍带绿色紫色的，近旋转， 1.5-2 * 2-2.5 厘米；萼片合生超过贴生的子房，背面密被短柔毛，正面暗红色短柔毛； 筒部倒圆锥形， 0.5-1 * 0.7-0.8 厘米； 裂片平展，圆形的三角形肾形或卵形，约0.8×1 厘米。 flora.ac.cn | Calyx slightly zygomorphic, greenish purple, subrotate, 1.5-2 × 2-2.5 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, [...] abaxially densely [...] pubescent, adaxially dark red pubescent; tube obconic, 0.5-1 × 0.7-0.8 cm; lobes spreading, triangular-reniform or ovate-rounded, [...]ca. 0.8 × 1 cm. flora.ac.cn |
花单生，一雄花或雌花在1个或都在一对腋内；苞片无；花柱0.6-2.4(-2.5)毫米，最初直立，下弯和最终看起来会低于成熟果的先端花丝0.5-0.9毫米，直立，在开裂之后继续增长；花药 ( [...] 0.1-)0.2-0.6 * 0.2-0.7 毫米，肾形，半透明； 花粉粒无色，多少环状的， [...]20-30 * 20-30 μm，平滑。 flora.ac.cn | Flowers solitary, a staminate flower or carpellate flower in 1 or both of a pair of axils; bracts lacking; styles 0.6-2.4(-2.5) mm, initially erect, recurved and eventually appearing to emerge below apex of mature fruit; filaments 0.5-0.9 mm, erect, continuing to [...] grow after dehiscence; anthers (0.1-)0.2-0.6 [...] × 0.2-0.7 mm, reniform, translucent; pollen [...]grains colorless, ± circular, 20-30 × 20-30 µm, smooth. flora.ac.cn |
拥有一个意大利设计厨房花岗岩台面、豪华套房设施,所有的卧室,宽敞的居住面积与特性壁炉,私 人 肾 脏 形 状 的 游泳池、大花园、车库和一个屋顶露台享受令人惊异的晚上Akamas半岛的日落。 maispa.estatecy.com | Boasting an Italian designed kitchen with granite worktops, luxury en-suite facilities to all bedrooms, [...] spacious living area with feature [...] fireplace, private kidney shaped swimming pool, large [...]garden, carport and a roof terrace [...]to enjoy the amazing evening sunsets over the Akamas Peninsular. maispa.estatecy.com |
采用常规孵化的中华鳖胚胎为材料，对不同发育时期造血和免疫器官进行了组织学研究， 描述了卵黄囊、胸腺、肝、脾、肾以 及 骨髓 的 形 态 结 构变化。 actazool.org | The ontogeny of hemopoietic and immune organs in the Chinese soft [...] shelled turtle, Trionyx sinensis , [...] was studied and the morphological characteristics of [...]two to three embryos from each embryonic [...]stage described with histological examination. actazool.org |
此外，肾脏疾 病、糖尿病、肠胃疾病及神经系统疾病和精神疾病发病率正 在增加，关于这类疾病导致死亡的报告增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, incidences of renal diseases, [...] diabetes, gastro-intestinal diseases and diseases of the nervous system and mental [...]disorders are on the increase, with increasing deaths reported from such diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前既有的数据显示，分割的肾盂成 形 术 是 最成功的介入方式 (Eden 等人，2001)，是唯一可以用来校正所有输尿管肾盂阻塞案例的技术，已成为其它方式之后的标准。 websurg.com | The data available suggests [...] that dismembered pyeloplasty is the most successful [...]intervention (Eden et al., 2001), as well [...]as being the only technique capable of correcting all cases of UPJ obstruction. websurg.com |
肾盂成形术的 优点和进行复杂腹腔镜手术时渐增的信心，说服了一些泌尿科医师研究腹腔 镜 肾 盂 成 形 术 ，达到的成功率比开腹手术高5-10% (Eden等人，2001)，因此设定了治疗输尿管肾盂阻塞的新照护标准。 websurg.com | The superiority of pyeloplasty and an increasing confidence in performing complex laparoscopy have persuaded a small number of urologists to investigate laparoscopic pyeloplasty, achieving [...] success rates which [...]are 5-10% higher than in open surgery (Eden et al., 2001), thus setting a new standard of care for correcting UPJ obstruction. websurg.com |
潜在不良事件：可能发生的潜在不良事件包括但不限于对抗凝剂和/或抗血栓药物或造影剂的变态反应 • 对镍钛合金的变态反应• 动脉瘤• 动脉破裂• 动脉血栓形成• 动静脉瘘• 粥样栓塞（蓝趾综合征）• 死亡• 栓塞• [...] 血肿/出血• 超敏反应• 感染• 穿刺部位感染/脓肿形成• [...] 需要干预的缺血（搭桥或脚趾、足部或腿部截肢）• 假性血管瘤形成• 肾功能衰竭• 置放支架的动脉再次狭窄• 支架栓塞• [...]支架定位不良• 支架移位• 支架膨胀断裂• 血管穿孔或破裂•跛行加重/静息痛。 businesswirechina.com | POTENTIAL ADVERSE EVENTS: Potential adverse events that may occur include, but are not limited to Allergic reaction to anticoagulant and/or antithrombotic therapy or contrast medium • Allergic reaction to nitinol • Arterial aneurysm • Arterial rupture • Arterial thrombosis • Arteriovenous fistula • Atheroembolization (Blue Toe Syndrome) • Death • Embolism • Hematoma/hemorrhage • Hypersensitivity reactions • Infection • Infection/abscess formation at access site • Ischemia requiring intervention (bypass or [...] amputation of toe, foot or leg • [...] Pseudoaneurysm formation • Renal failure • Restenosis [...]of the stented artery • Stent embolization [...]• Stent malapposition • Stent migration • Stent strut fracture • Vessel perforation or rupture • Worsened claudication/rest pain. businesswirechina.com |
食品添加剂联合专家委员会秘书处忆及，在其开展的莱克 多巴胺残留暴露评价工作中，食品添加剂联合专家委员会采取了一个非常保守的方法， 该方法也是考虑肾和肝脏，如果其他组织如肺或肠能吃，就可以把审议的组织一揽子考 虑而不是单项增加。 codexalimentarius.org | The JECFA Secretariat recalled that in its exposure assessment for ractopamine residues JECFA had taken a very conservative approach that also takes kidney and liver into account, and that if other tissues would be consumed, such as lung or intestines, they would replace the tissues being considered in the food basket rather than be added. codexalimentarius.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比如 [...] 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播疾病 (2006 年血清阳性反应率为 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 [...] 一)，以及非传染性疾病，比如心血管病、糖尿病 、 肾 脏 疾 病、癌症、慢性阻塞 性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, such as malaria, cholera, parasitic and bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infections (seroprevalence of 2.9 per cent in 2006) and tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as [...] noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular [...] disease, diabetes, renal ailments, cancer, [...]chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
肾上腺 皮质癌，肿瘤体积一般较大，常在100g以上，偶可达1000g以上，呈侵袭性生长，境界不清，切面呈棕黄色或多色性，质较软，常有出血、坏死及囊性变。 asiancancer.com | Adrenocortical carcinomas usually [...] have bigger sizes, which are often above 100 g. Some can reach more than 1000 g. They [...]aggressively grow, have blur boundary, with brown yellow or multi-color section, soft nature, and often cause bleeding, necrosis, as well as cystis degeneration. asiancancer.com |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。