| 单词 | 肺结核病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 肺结核病 —tuberculosis, TBSee also:肺结核—TB 肺病 n—lung n • liver disease n 肺病—lung disease 结核—tuberculosis • nodule • consumption
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目前正在采用国际建议的肺结核病短 程直接观察治疗，所有被诊断患有 肺结核病 者 都 有机会获得这种治疗系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The internationally recommended Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course for Tuberculosis (DOTS) is being applied, and all those diagnosed with tuberculosis have access to this system of treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
Ponoane女士作为“专家病人”参与工作，为位于Quthing的政府医院提供咨询，促进艾滋病毒呈阳性的患者 和 肺结核病 人 积 极地生活。 un.org | Ms. Ponoane works as an "expert patient" and lay [...] counselor in the government hospital in Quthing, promoting positive living for both [...] HIV-positive and tuberculosis patients. un.org |
2001-2007 [...] 年期间，外部援助代表团(由来自世界银行 的 肺结核病 专 家 以及 来自哥本哈根世界卫生组织欧洲地区局和世界卫生组织“绿灯委员会”的专家组 [...]成)对在短期直接观察治疗战略框架下开展的各项活动进行了多次考察。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2001–2007 the activities within the implementation of the DOTS Strategy [...] have been repeatedly evaluated by [...] external missions: tuberculosis experts from [...]the World Bank, experts from the European [...]Regional Bureau of the WHO from Copenhagen and the “Green Line Committee” of the WHO. daccess-ods.un.org |
最常见的疾病是急性呼吸道感染、腹泻、疟疾，此外还有地方流 行 病(肺结 核、艾 滋病、扩大免疫方案要应对的疾病、血吸虫病、肝炎以及潜在流行性疾 病)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most prevalent health problems are acute renal failure, diarrhoea and malaria, together with, inter alia, the endemoepidemic diseases (tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, EPI target diseases, schistosomiasis, hepatitis and potentially epidemic diseases). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此第 6 段所讲的是药物领域解决“公众健康问题......特别是 艾滋病病毒／艾滋病、肺结核、疟疾和其它流行病（第 1 段）所引起的公众健康问题”的 强制许可程序。 iprcommission.org | Thus paragraph six refers to procedures for compulsory licensing in the pharmaceutical sector needed to address “public [...] health [...] problems…especially those resulting from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other epidemics” (paragraph [...]1).74 It does not, [...]as sometimes assumed, refer only to compulsory licensing in situations of emergency or urgency. iprcommission.org |
它提到其提供医疗、教育及基本基础设施的各种机制，并赞赏赤道几 内亚超越了其为防治艾滋病、肺结核 及 其 他疾病而设立的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | It referred to different mechanisms for the provision of healthcare, education and basic infrastructure [...] and commended Equatorial Guinea for surpassing the targets for the fight [...] against AIDS, tuberculosis and other diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
从总体上说，亚洲的经济继续在增长，但该地 区最不发达国家的儿童和孕产妇死亡率以 及 肺结核 发病率是世界上最高的。 daccess-ods.un.org | While Asia as a whole continued to [...] experience economic growth, child and [...] maternal mortality and tuberculosis rates in the region’s [...]least developed countries [...]were among the highest in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
肺结核、黄热病、麻 疹、霍乱、脑膜炎是流行性疾病，而疟疾和艾滋病毒/ 艾滋病是该地区的流行病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the region as a whole, tuberculosis, yellow fever, [...] measles, cholera and meningitis are epidemic diseases and malaria and HIV/AIDS are pandemic diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
更多的人能够获得干净饮用水，在防治 疟疾、肺结核及艾滋病方面 取得了显著成功。 daccess-ods.un.org | More people have access to clean water, and remarkable success has been [...] achieved in fighting malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，在诸如初级教育（包括两 性平等）和肺结核患病率等 一些领域，在 15 个亚太区域最不发达国家中的 [...] 大多数提前达到或接近达到相关的千年发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, in some areas, such [...] as primary education (including [...] gender equality) and tuberculosis prevalence, the [...]majority of the 15 AsiaPacific least [...]developed countries are among the early achievers or are on track in reaching the related Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于卫生领域的承诺，我们希望到 2015 年能够 降低艾滋病毒、疟疾和肺结核等严 重传 染 病 的 传 染 率，同时大幅度降低妇女儿童的死亡率。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to health sector commitments, we hope to reduce the [...] transmission rates of major [...] infectious diseases including AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis by 2015 and [...]to drastically reduce mortality of children and women. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一个题 [...] 为《在塞尔维亚共和国通过实施直接观察治疗战略控制肺结核》的项目，覆盖了 14 个镇的 122 个罗姆人定居点，调查了 14,815 名罗姆人，培训了 14,941 名罗姆 人，发现了 8 个肺结核新发病例；罗姆人定居点未满 14 岁的儿童是特定目标群 体，对 8,172 人进行了检查，发现总共有 4%的人易受结核菌感染，儿童总人口 也是这个比例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The first project was entitled the “Control of TBC in the Republic of Serbia by Implementing the Strategy of Directly Observed Therapy”, which covered 122 Roma settlements in 14 towns, surveyed 14,815 Roma, trained 14,941 Roma and discovered 8 new cases of TBC; a [...] specific target group is the [...] children below 14 years of age from Roma settlements, 8,172 tests were conducted, the total of 4 per cent is susceptible to tuberculosis infection as is the case [...]in the overall population [...]of children, which is an indication of an effective coverage by inoculation in the maternity ward, and only 1 case was discovered while the incidence rate is 13/100,000. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调，艾滋病毒及艾滋病、疟疾 、 肺结核 、 流 感、小儿麻痹症等传染 性疾病仍是严重的全球性问题，因此我们承诺加倍努力普及艾滋病毒预防、治疗、 护理和支持服务，根除艾滋病毒母婴感染现象，并恢复和加强防治疟疾、肺 结核 和被忽视的热带疾病的努力。 sistemaambiente.net | We emphasize that HIV and [...] AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, influenza, polio and other communicable diseases remain serious global concerns, and we commit to redouble efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support and to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, as well as to renew and strengthen the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and neglected [...]tropical diseases. sistemaambiente.net |
科学让我们对气候变化和地球的生命维持系统有了更多了解；科学为我们提供了关于 艾滋病毒和艾滋病、疟疾、肺结核、 心 脏 病 以 及其他严重健康挑战的重要知识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Science has provided us with a better knowledge of climate change and of the Earth’s life-support systems; it has [...] gathered significant knowledge about HIV [...] and AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, heart diseases, and other serious [...]health challenges. unesdoc.unesco.org |
秘书长在题为《履行诺言：促进到 2015 年实现 [...] 千年发展目标商定行动议程的前瞻性审查》 [...] (A/64/665)的报告中强调指出，一些国家在消除赤贫 方面成绩显著，提高了学校入学率，改善了儿童的健 康状况，为更多人提供饮用水，扩大了艾滋病毒/艾 滋病的治疗范围，疟疾、肺结核以及 热带 疾 病 的 防治 工作也取得了长足进步。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his report entitled “Keeping the promise: a forward-looking review to promote an agreed action agenda to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015” (A/64/665), the Secretary-General stressed that several countries have obtained very positive results in the fight against extreme poverty, have improved their levels of school attendance, children’s health and access to [...] potable water and HIV/AIDS treatment [...] and have made strides in the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and tropical diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先，我们必须正视气候变化 和全球变暖持续不断的威胁、因全球金融危机而现在 变得愈发严重的全球粮食危机以及甲型 H1N1 流感、 艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾、肺结核、霍 乱等横行各国 的疾病带来的各种威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | And together we must confront, first, the continuing threats of climate change and global warming, the global food crisis now compounded by the global [...] financial crisis, and the [...] threats of diseases that know no borders, such as H1N1, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, cholera, et cetera. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，肺结核和疟疾在极大程度上是发展中 国家的流行病，尽管肺结核有在发达国家死而复生。 iprcommission.org | For example, TB and malaria are for the most part prevalent in developing countries, although there is a resurgence of TB in the developed world. iprcommission.org |
尽管古代的麻 风病、白喉、疟疾、霍乱和肺结核等 灾 难性 疾 病 已 通 过检疫、防疫和抗生素的使 用而基本绝迹，但近年来又出现了新的致命性病毒性疾病，旧的瘟疫和流行病也 在世界各地重新出现。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the [...] ancient scourges of leprosy, diphtheria, malaria, cholera and tuberculosis have been largely [...]overcome through [...]quarantine, vaccination and the use of antibiotics, recent times have seen the emergence of new and deadly viral diseases and the re-emergence of old plagues and pandemics in different parts of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
吸毒和毒品依赖对个人及其家人和社区造成的其他健康和社会后 果包括艾滋病毒、肝炎和肺结核传播 、精神 疾 病 、 犯 罪和暴力、车祸和其他事 故，以及工作场所生产率降低。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional health and social consequences of drug use and dependence on individuals, their families and the community included [...] the transmission of HIV, [...] hepatitis and tuberculosis, as well as mental health disorders, crime and violence, [...]and car and other [...]accidents, and reduced productivity in the workplace. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 12 月，全球抗击艾滋病、肺结核和疟 疾基金发放的的 4 207 904 [...] 美元被 外国资产管制处扣押，经过繁琐的谈判才于 2011 年 5 月发行。 daccess-ods.un.org | In December 2010, $4,207,904 from the Global [...] Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria [...]were withheld by the Office of Foreign [...]Assets Control and only after cumbersome negotiations were the funds released, in May 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
为图解便利后者划分为三组： 急性下呼吸道疾病(影响下呼吸道的疾病包括肺部和慢性阻塞性肺 疾 病 、 肺气肿、支气管炎、 哮喘、肺结核与吸 烟有关的疾病)；急性上呼吸道疾病(涉及上呼吸道：鼻、鼻窦、咽部或喉部 [...] 急性感染所导致的疾病)；流感和肺炎。 daccess-ods.un.org | The latter is split into three groups for ease of graphing: acute lower respiratory disease (diseases affecting the lower [...] respiratory tract including the lungs and chronic [...] obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis and also smokingrelated [...]disorders); [...]acute upper respiratory disease (illnesses caused by an acute infection that involves the upper respiratory tract: nose, sinuses, pharynx or larynx); influenza and pneumonia. daccess-ods.un.org |
就象秘书长报告描述的那样，我国代表团注意到 [...] 为实现千年发展目标取得的进展，尤其是全球增加了 防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病、肺结核和疟 疾的投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | My delegation notes the progress made towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), as described in the [...] Secretary-General’s report, and in particular the increased global investment in the fight [...] against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项符合世界卫生组织要求的计划获批有助于吸引许多重要的国际捐助机 构：日内瓦防治肺结核合作组织下属全球抗肺结核类药物基金会、全球艾 滋 病、 肺结核、疟疾防治基金会、美国国际开发署、卢森堡博爱基金会、荷兰皇家肺结 核防治协会、保健管理科学协会(SUA)、世界卫生组织绿灯委员会，它们一致决 定为实施规划的活动提供必要资助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Approval of a programme in conformity with the WHO requirements allowed the attraction of an important number of donors: “Global TB Drug Facility” of the Stop TB Partnership of Geneva, the Global AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Fund, USA Development Agency (USAID), “Caritas Luxemburg”, Netherlands Royal Association of Tuberculosis Control (NRATC), MSH (SUA), Green Light Committee of the WHO, which determined the supply of a very important support to implement the planned activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织积极参加由联合国组织主办的许多会议，其中包括：2008 年和 2009 年度召开的世卫组织肺结核防治会议；2009 年度抗击疟疾行动会议；2009 年度 世卫组织 [...] 非传染性疾病会议；儿童基金会参与的、旨在制定相关新政策和“补 锌工作组”成员（关于低收入国家治疗痢疾）建议的会议；与儿童基金会全面沟 [...] 通策略和肺炎与痢疾防控框架工作小组的会议；以及 2008 年开发计划署关于实 施全球抗击艾滋病、肺结核与疟 疾基金会相关计划的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization actively participates in several meetings hosted by United Nations organizations, including: the WHO Stop Tuberculosis meetings in 2008 and 2009; the Roll Back Malaria implementer’s meeting in 2009; the WHO meeting on non-communicable diseases in 2009; meetings with UNICEF to develop new policies and recommendations with members of the Zinc Task Force (for the management of diarrhoea in low-income countries); meetings of the UNICEF working group on a comprehensive communications strategy and a framework for pneumonia and diarrhoea control; [...] and in a UNDP meeting on implementers of programmes of the Global [...] Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
在马拉维，联合国志愿人员组织的 50 多位专科医 生志愿人员，包括儿科医生、妇产科医生和外科医生，保证了基本卫生服务的提 供，并且，他们利用全球防治艾滋病 、 肺结核 和 疟 疾基金以及国家艾滋病理事会 提供的资金，建立了医务人员队伍。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Malawi, over 50 specialist UNV volunteer doctors, including paediatricians, obstetricians and surgeons, ensured basic health service delivery and built the capacity of medical personnel with funding from the Global Fund to Combat AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and the National AIDS Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际机构， 包括世界卫生组织或全球抗艾滋病、 肺结核 和 疟疾基金会，对促进和资助购买名牌厂家和 非专利品生产厂家的药品也起着重要的作用。 iprcommission.org | International institutions, such as WHO or the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) may also have an essential role to play in facilitating and financing group purchases of medicines from both brand and generic manufacturers. iprcommission.org |
缔约国应尽快审查关于强行拘留 肺结核 患 者 的条例及相关政策，使其符合《公 约》，特别是保障独立定期复查拘留措施 、 病 人 保 密和隐私、以及落实不歧视的 情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should urgently review the regulation [...] on forcible detention [...] of persons with tuberculosis and related policies, and bring them into compliance with the Convention, in particular guaranteeing independent regular review of detention measures, patient confidentiality [...]and privacy, as well [...]as non-discrimination in their application. daccess-ods.un.org |
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