| 单词 | 肺炎双球菌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 肺炎双球菌 —Diplococcus pneumoniaeSee also:肺炎—pneumonia • inflammation of the lungs 肺炎 n—bronchitis n 双球菌—diplococcus 球菌—coccus (spherical bacteria pathogen)
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肺炎大多由细菌感染引起，而最常见的细菌便 是 肺炎双球菌。 hsbc.com.hk | Other bacteria such as [...] Mycoplasma and Legionella as well as certain viruses, can also cause pneumonia. hsbc.com.hk |
肺炎双 球菌是引致肺炎、脑膜炎和败 毒病的主因；而轮状病毒则会 引致腹泻和呕吐。 worldinfo.org | Pneumococcus is the major cause of pneumonia, meningitis, [...] and sepsis and the rotavirus causes diarrhea and vomiting. worldinfo.org |
加拿大一直是新筹资机制的主要供资方，其中 包括为肺炎双球菌疫苗预先市场承诺提供 2 亿美 元，向世界银行的加勒比灾害风险保险融资机制提 供 2 500 万美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada has been a leading contributor to new financing mechanisms, including by providing $200 million to the Advance Market Commitment for Pneumococcal Vaccines [...] and $25 million to the [...]World Bank’s Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，衞生署亦聘請了30 名合約護士(當中25名已到任)，協助 肺炎球菌 疫 苗 補種計劃 的有期限工作。 legco.gov.hk | The DH has also employed 30 contract nurses (25 of whom have already reported duty) to assist in the time-limited work related to the pneumococcal vaccination catch-up programme. legco.gov.hk |
根據香 港大學最 近 進 行的一 項 研究，為長者注 射肺炎球菌疫苗 及季節性流感疫苗，可有效減低患上肺炎和 住院的機 會。 legco.gov.hk | A recent study by the University of Hong Kong also showed that pneumococcal and seasonal flu vaccinations in elderly people were effective in reducing pneumonia and hospital admissions. legco.gov.hk |
此外，我们还 通过儿童疫苗接种普及方案预防疾病，为 [...] 98%以上儿 童接种 15 种疫苗，其中包括抗肺炎球菌疫苗 和抗轮 状病毒疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, we prevent disease through a universal programme of vaccination for [...] children, which provides more than 98 per cent of children with 15 vaccines, [...] including against pneumococcus and rotavirus. daccess-ods.un.org |
甚至还有另一 [...] 些行之有效防止孩子患病的疫苗，如抗流行感冒 、 肺炎球菌 、 脑膜炎C和水 痘等都是孩子在特殊情况下力荐接种的疫苗。 stranieriincampania.it | There are other vaccines useful [...] for the prevention of some diseases, such [...] as influenza, pneumococcus, meningitis C [...]and chickenpox that are recommended for [...]children in certain conditions. stranieriincampania.it |
至於不受流感防疫注射計劃涵蓋的 65歲或以上的長者，他們可在新推出的長者疫苗資助計劃下， 於私營醫療界別接種肺炎球菌及季 節性流感疫苗。 legco.gov.hk | For those elderly aged 65 and above who were not on [...] GIVP, they would receive pneumococcal and seasonal flu vaccinations [...]in the private medical [...]sector under a newly introduced Elderly Vaccination Subsidy Scheme ("EVSS"). legco.gov.hk |
到 2011 年年底，试点的肺炎球菌疫苗 预先市场承诺已 从 双 边 和 慈善来源取 得 15 亿美元资金，而负担得起的抗虐药物筹资机制筹得的数额较小，为 3.12 亿 美元(包括来自创新性机票税并由国际药品采购机制提供的 [...] 1.8 亿美元资金)。 daccess-ods.un.org | By the end of 2011, the pilot advance market [...] commitment for pneumococcal vaccines had secured $1.5 billion in funding from bilateral and philanthropic [...]sources, while the amount [...]raised by the Affordable Medicines Facility — malaria was somewhat smaller, $312 million (including $180 million of financing, provided by UNITAID and sourced from the innovative air-ticket levy). daccess-ods.un.org |
近期，有藥 廠 [...] 及民間 組 織 要 求 政 府 把 肺炎鏈球 菌 等 多 種 疫 苗 納 入 兒童免疫 [...]接 種 計 劃 ，民主黨 瞭 解兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 應 包括哪 些 疫 苗 ，是十分涉 及 科 學 判 斷 ，民主黨 作 為 負責任 [...]的政治 團體， 避免以 政 治 及商業決 定 影 響 科 學 判 斷 ， 認 同 由 疫 苗 可預防疾 病 科 學 委 員會根據科 學 研 究 及 其他專 業 資料， 來 判 斷 這 是 否合理，以 及是否 把這些疫 苗 納 入 兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 內 。 legco.gov.hk | The Democratic Party understands that the inclusion [...] of new vaccines in the Childhood Immunization Programme very much depends [...]on scientific judgment. As a responsible political party, the Democratic Party subscribes to the view that in order to prevent scientific judgment from being influenced by political and commercial decisions, it should be left to the Scientific Committee on Vaccine Preventable Diseases to judge in accordance with scientific research and other professional information whether this proposal is reasonable and whether these vaccines should be included in the Childhood Immunization Programme. legco.gov.hk |
教育部门还应对了该双年度 期间出现的各种重大挑战，尤其是 全 球 经 济 的严重衰退 和前途的变幻莫测。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It also responded to key challenges that emerged [...] during the biennium, in particular the severe global economic downturn and uncertainty about [...]the future. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我 知 道 政 府早前 已 委託大學，研 究 將 肺炎球 菌 疫 苗 、 甲 型 肝炎菌 疫 苗 、 水 痘 疫 苗 及 乙 型 流感嗜 血 桿菌疫 苗 納 入 接 種 計 劃 。 legco.gov.hk | I am aware that the Government commissioned earlier a university to study the inclusion of the pneumococcal vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, chickenpox vaccine and haemophilus influenza type B vaccine in the Programme. legco.gov.hk |
目前，不論世界衞生 組織或衞生防護中心轄下疫苗可預防疾病科學委員會均沒有就優先 使用哪一種肺炎球菌結合 疫苗作出建議。 legco.gov.hk | Currently, neither the World Health Organization nor the SCVPD under the CHP has made any recommendation on which PCV is to be used as a priority. legco.gov.hk |
據報，自2009年9月起，政府免費為合資格兒童接種七 價 肺炎球菌 結 合疫苗("七價疫苗")，但該疫苗不能預防49%的兒童受感染的細菌品種(包括3、6A、19A、7F、1及 5型)，而政府今年10月起改用的十價 肺炎球菌 結 合 疫苗("十價疫苗")，亦只較七價疫苗涵蓋多3個品種的細菌(包括1、5及7F型)。 legco.gov.hk | It has been reported that the Government has been [...] administering free 7-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine ("PCV7") to eligible children since September [...] 2009, yet PCV7 cannot confer protection against 49% of the serotypes of bacteria infecting children, including 3, 6A, 19A, 7F, 1 and 5, and the 10-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine ("PCV10") introduced as replacement since [...]October this year merely confers protection against three more serotypes of bacteria (including 1, 5 and 7F). legco.gov.hk |
就以肺炎鏈球 菌 疫 苗 為 例，民建聯 早 在 兩 年 前 已 要 求把這疫 [...] 苗 納 入 計 劃 內 ， 因 為 5 歲 以 下 小 童 是 感 染 這 種 可致命疾病 的 高 危 一 族 ，香港每年 也 有 兒童感 染 這 種 病毒而 死 亡 的 個 案 。 legco.gov.hk | Take the pneumococcal vaccine as an [...] example. The DAB suggested as early as two years ago the inclusion of this vaccine in [...]the Programme because children aged below five are the high-risk group of this fatal disease, and there are cases in which children died of infection by this virus each year in Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
抗脑膜炎和肺炎球菌的疫 苗，需向你们的儿科医生或接种中心咨询，了解在不同阶段和减少剂量次数的免疫可能 性。 stranieriincampania.it | For the anti-pneumococcus and anti-menincococcus [...] vaccinations get information from your paediatrician or from the vaccination [...]centre re the possibility of immunization at different times and in reduced doses. stranieriincampania.it |
我 們早前委託了 香 港 一 所 大學進行 研 究，檢討 將 數 種 新 疫 苗 或 混 合 疫 苗 （ 包括肺炎球 菌 結 合 疫 苗 、 水 痘 疫 苗 、 甲 型 肝炎疫 苗 和 乙 型 流感嗜 血 桿菌疫 苗 ） 納 入 本地兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 的成本效益， 而 有 關 的 研 究 報告將於短 期內 完 成。 legco.gov.hk | A university of Hong Kong was commissioned earlier to study the cost-effectiveness of the inclusion of several new vaccines or combined vaccine (including the pneumococcal vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine and haemophilus influenza B vaccine) in the local Childhood Immunization Programme. legco.gov.hk |
我們亦已開始為長者及幼童提 供肺炎球菌疫苗 注射，目的是要減少流感併發症的出現。 legco.gov.hk | We have already started to provide pneumococcal vaccinations for the elderly and children to minimize the development of complications from influenza. legco.gov.hk |
保健方面的创新性筹资大都经由下列方案或为下列方案供资：免疫联盟(免 疫接种国际筹资机制和肺炎球菌疫苗 的预先市场承诺)、全球抗击艾滋病、结核 病和疟疾基金(负担得起的抗虐药物筹资机制、债务转健康投资和产品“Red”) [...] 和国际药品采购机制(图 O.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Innovative financing for health has largely passed through or funded programmes of the GAVI Alliance (the International Finance Facility for [...] Immunisation and the advance market [...] commitment for pneumococcal vaccines), the Global Fund to Fight [...]AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria [...](the Affordable Medicines Facility — malaria, Debt2Health and Product Red) and UNITAID (figure O.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
與 此同時，接 種 [...] 計 劃 亦應盡快引 進 包括對 付 肺炎鏈球 菌 、 腦膜炎 和 甲 型 肝炎等預防疫 [...]苗 ， 以減低兒童染上較嚴重的 疾 病 。 legco.gov.hk | In the meantime, [...] vaccines against pneumococcal disease, meningitis [...]and hepatitis A should be introduced to the Programme [...]as soon as possible, so as to reduce the risk of children contracting the more serious diseases. legco.gov.hk |
所 以 ， 我覺得政 府應 立 即 公 布 有 關將肺炎鏈球 菌 、 水 痘 、 甲 型 肝炎和 乙 型 流感嗜 血 桿菌等 疫 苗 納 入 兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 的成本效益的 研 究 報告， 盡 早制訂新的 疫 苗 政 策 。 legco.gov.hk | Therefore, I think the Government should immediately release the report of the study on the cost-effectiveness of including the pneumococcal vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine and haemophilus influenza B vaccine in the Childhood Immunization Programme, and formulate a new vaccination policy as soon as possible. legco.gov.hk |
在这方面，应当指出，大会第 64/71 [...] 号决议执行部分第 11 段呼吁“各国 和国际金融机构，包括通过双边、 区域和 全 球 合 作 方案和技术伙伴关系，继续加 强各国特别是发展中国家在海洋科学研究领域能力建设活动，包括培训人员以建 [...]立和加强有关的专业知识，提供必要的设备、设施和船只，转让无害环境的技术”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, it is noted that in operative paragraph 11 of its resolution 64/71, the General Assembly called upon “States and [...] international financial institutions, [...] including through bilateral, regional and global cooperation programmes [...]and technical partnerships, [...]to continue to strengthen capacity-building activities, in particular in developing countries, in the field of marine scientific research by, inter alia, training personnel to develop and enhance relevant expertise, providing the necessary equipment, facilities and vessels and transferring environmentally sound technologies”. daccess-ods.un.org |
何秀蘭議員支持這 個提議，把撥款建議分拆為二，即人類豬型流感疫苗的建議，及 肺炎球菌及季節性流感疫苗的建議。 legco.gov.hk | Ms Cyd HO supported the suggestion of separating the proposal into one on the HSI vaccines and the other on the pneumococcal and seasonal influenza vaccines. legco.gov.hk |
空间段由五颗卫星组成，其中除其他外将安装以下设备：使用多种频率监 测电离层状况的无线电物理系统（电离层探测仪）；测量电离辐射情况的设备； 监测磁场和波活动的系统；在 150 至 400 兆赫频率传播无线电信号的双频发射 器；全球定位 系统接收器；以及监测太阳活动情况的诊断系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The space-based segment comprises five satellites aboard which, inter alia, the following equipment is to be installed: radiophysical systems that use a wide range of frequencies (ionosondes) for monitoring the state of the ionosphere; equipment for the measurement of ionizing radiation; a system to [...] monitor magnetic and wave [...] activity; a dual-frequency transmitter of radio signals at frequencies of 150 to 400 MHz; global positioning system [...](GPS) receivers; and [...]a diagnostics system to monitor solar activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
从位于美国的先进、快速的原型设计和生产工厂到位于欧洲和亚洲的多个战略合作伙伴，ATS 能够通过全球双重采 购渠道和 ISO 认证的合作伙伴满足几乎任何金属加工需求。 digikey.cn | From its state-of-the-art, US-based rapid prototyping and production facilities to its multiple strategic partners positioned in Europe and Asia, ATS has the [...] capability to meet virtually any metal fabrication [...] requirement with dual sourcing options [...]and ISO certified partners globally. digikey.ca |
(三) 鑒於除了上述計劃建議的疫苗外，衞生署表示個別私家醫生可能 會為兒童接種其他有需要自費注射的疫苗（包 括 肺炎球菌 疫 苗 、 流行性感冒疫苗、水痘疫苗、甲型肝炎疫苗、腦膜炎雙球菌疫苗、 日本腦炎疫苗及乙型流感嗜血桿菌疫苗），政府會否考慮在未來 [...] 3 年內將部分該等疫苗納入上述計劃；若會，將會納入何種疫苗 [...]及何時實行；若否，原因為何？ legco.gov.hk | (c) given that the DH has indicated that apart from the vaccines recommended in the CIP, some private doctors may inoculate children with other [...] self-financed vaccines [...] (including pneumococcal vaccine, influenza vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, hepatitis [...]A vaccine, meningococcal [...]vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine), whether the Government will consider including some of those vaccines in the CIP within the next three years; if it will, of the vaccines to be included and the time for implementation; if not, the reasons for that? legco.gov.hk |
與此同 時，我們亦正準備向財務委員會(“財委會”)申請約10億元為 4類目標人士(即醫護人員、6個月至未滿6歲的兒童、65歲及 以上的長者及有某類健康問題的人士)免費接種人類豬型流 感疫苗，以及為65歲及以上長者免費接 種 肺炎球菌 疫 苗 及季 節性流感疫苗。 legco.gov.hk | At the same time, we are preparing to seek funding approval for around $1 billion from the Finance Committee of the Legislative Council to provide free HIS vaccination for four target groups (that is, health care workers; children aged from six months to below six years; elderly aged 65 and above; and people with pre-existing medical conditions), and free pneumococcal and seasonal flu vaccinations for elderly aged 65 and above. legco.gov.hk |
鑒於有報道指出，政府今年引入的十價疫苗，未能有效預防所 有 肺炎球菌 ， 尤其是殺傷力強的 1 9 A 肺炎球菌 ， 而政府轉用十價疫苗是因其價格較七價疫苗低，政府會否考慮善用公帑，放棄只有加拿大採用的十價疫苗，改為購買抗疫效力較強且廣為英國、美國、澳洲及歐洲各國採用的十三 價 肺炎球菌 結 合 疫苗，以彌補監察系統的不足；若會，詳情為何；若否，原因為何？ legco.gov.hk | given that it has been reported that the PCV10 introduced by the Government this year cannot provide protection against all types of pneumococci effectively, especially against the more life-threatening serotype 19A pneumococcus, and that the Government has switched to PCV10 because it is cheaper than PCV7, whether the Government will consider making better use of public money by abandoning the use of PCV10, which is used in Canada only, and procuring the more immunogenic 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine instead, which is extensively used in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia and various countries in Europe, so as to make up for the inadequacy in the monitoring system; if it will, of the details; if not, the reasons for that? legco.gov.hk |
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