| 单词 | 肺泡 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 肺泡adjective—alveolaradj肺泡noun—alveolipl肺泡—pulmonary alveolus泡泡noun—bubblenSee also:肺n—lungn lungspl livern pulmonaryn spleenn 泡n—foamn bubblen 泡—spongy puffed infuse dawdle shilly-shally pick up (a girl) small lake (esp. in place names) hang about swollen blister (i.e. skin bubble) get off with (a sexual partner)
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这项研究认为小鼠出现肺肿瘤(肺泡和支气管腺 瘤或癌) 的情况增加是关键的毒理学端点，值得关注。 cfs.gov.hk | The increased [...] incidence of lung tumour(alveolar andbronchiolar [...]adenoma or carcinoma) was considered the critical toxicological end-point of concern. cfs.gov.hk |
肺泡附件（A）是作为信号激烈格子状肺泡壁与信号无效肺泡腔可见。 jove.com | Alveolar attachments (A) are visible as signal intense lattice-like alveolar walls with signal void alveolar spaces. jove.com |
肺部气囊(肺泡)在丧失弹性後可扩大，令患者呼气时形成气流的阻塞。 hsbc.com.hk | The air sacs (alveoli) inthelungs are enlarged [...] with loss of normal elasticity. hsbc.com.hk |
样本类型：支气管肺泡灌洗液（BAL）、支气管洗液、新鲜 组织、石蜡切片及冷冻切片。 polysciences.com | Specimen Types: Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), Bronchial brush or wash, Touch prep of fresh tissue, Paraffin section and frozen sections. polysciences.com |
离体肺标本不充气往往显示外科手术引起的肺不张，改变了正常的肺泡结构的外观。 jove.com | Ex vivo lung specimens are uninflated and often display [...] surgically-inducedatelectasis,which alters the appearance of normal alveolar structures. jove.com |
虽然气道壁的不同层和肺泡附件是可辨别的对外直接投资图像，它是难以精确地解释的解剖合作rrelate的对外直接投资的信号没有直接登记注册的组织学。 jove.com | Although different layers of the [...] airwaywall and alveolarattachments are [...]discernible in the OFDI images, it is difficult [...]to precisely interpret the anatomic correlate of the OFDI signals without directly registered histology. e: epithelium, lp: lamina propria, sm: submucosa, c: cartilage, a: alveolar attachments. jove.com |
结果发现，高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔肺单位面积肺泡数显着高于SD大鼠，单个肺泡面积和弹性纤维/肺实质比显着低于SD大鼠；高原鼢鼠肺泡隔厚度最厚，高原鼠兔最薄，且三种动物具显着差异；高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔气－血屏障的算术平均厚度（Ta）和调和平均厚度（Th）均显着低于SD大鼠；在三个级别的微血管中，高原鼠兔中膜肌层厚度显着低于高原鼢鼠，但两种高原动物均显着低于SD大鼠；高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔的微血管密度（MVD）显着高于SD大鼠。 actazool.org | There were obvious differences in the thickness of the interalveolar septum (TIS) of the three animals. actazool.org |
而直径小于PM2.5的微尘更有害，因为这些颗粒物能够渗入肺泡，通过血管壁，扩散到血液循环中，进入并影响其他器官的功能（心、肝、脑和内分泌系统）。 camfil.cn | Below PM2,5, particles are more harmful because they penetrate [...] deeper intothelung alveoli. They cross blood [...]vessels walls, diffuse into the blood [...]circulation to reach and affect organs function (heart, liver, brain and endocrine system..) camfil.dk |
专利 AeroTrak™ 纳米粒子气溶胶监测仪 9000 检测肺中沉积的纳米粒子气溶胶的表面积，与人体呼吸道的肺气管支气管 (TB) 和肺泡(A) 区的 ICRP 肺沉积曲线对应。 tsi.com | The patented AeroTrak® Nanoparticle Aerosol Monitor 9000 indicates the surface area of [...] nanoparticle aerosols that [...] deposit in the lung, corresponding to the ICRP lung deposition curves for the tracheobronchial (TB)and alveolar (A) regions [...]of the human respiratory tract. tsi.com |
一项为期兩年的小鼠口服氨基甲酸乙酯 [...] 研究显示，小鼠出现多位点肿瘤( 包括肺泡、支气管、肝细胞与副淚腺 腺瘤或癌瘤、肝血管肉瘤、乳腺棘皮瘤或腺癌) [...]的情况随剂量相应增 加。 cfs.gov.hk | In a 2-year oral study in mice, dose-dependent [...] increase in the incidence of multisite [...] tumours (including alveolar andbronchiolar, [...]hepatocellular and haederian gland adenoma [...]or carcinoma, hepatic haemangiosarcoma, and mammary gland adenoacanthoma or adenocarcinoma) was observed.4 18. cfs.gov.hk |
另一方面，市民在冲泡即食杯麪时应遵从有关指 示，切勿把沸水注入破损或变形的容器冲泡麪条。 cfs.gov.hk | On the other hand, the public should follow the instruction when preparing the noodle for consumption and should not fill up damaged or distorted container with boiling water to prepare the noodle. cfs.gov.hk |
危害包括 但不限于：机械危害(如碰撞、跌倒、滑倒/绊倒、缠绕、与设备有关的伤害)、 物理危害(如噪音、振动、光、辐射、电、窒息、冷应激、热应激)、化学危害(如 酸、贱金属和重金属相关危害)、接触铅溶剂和微粒(如石棉)、接触烟雾和高放 射性化学物质、火/火灾/爆炸、生物危害(如细菌、病毒、真菌、血源性病原体、肺结核)、心理社会危害(如压力、暴力、性骚扰)和不良人体工程学设计造成的 肌肉骨骼疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hazards include, but are not limited to: mechanical hazards (e.g., collisions, falls, slips/trips, entanglements, equipment-related injuries); physical hazards (e.g., noise, vibration, lighting, radiation, electricity, asphyxiation, cold stress, heat stress); chemical hazards (e.g., related to acid and base heavy metals); exposure to lead solvents and particulates (e.g., asbestos); exposure to fumes and highly reactive chemicals; fires, conflagrations and explosions; biological hazards (e.g., bacteria, viruses, fungi, blood-borne pathogens, tuberculosis); psychosocial hazards (e.g., stress, violence, sexual harassment); and musculoskeletal disorders resulting from bad ergonomic design. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 [...] 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 [...] 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 [...][...]的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the [...] areas of the brain involved in reward [...] and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular [...]system; available methods of verifying [...]self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
在国家一级举办了下列与特殊疾病有关的一些会议和研讨会：与地中海贫血 [...] 病国际联合会合办的地中海贫血病患者的牙病问题会议(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、肺癌治疗新发现(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病治疗新发现(2008 [...]年 4 月，德黑 兰)、管理特殊疾病患者的治疗费用(2007 [...]年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病研讨会(2007 年 4 月，德黑兰)、诊断和治疗特殊疾病新发现(2006 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病 中的心脑血管疾病(2008 年 8 月，德黑兰)，以及遗传病高级诊断国际讲习班(2007 年 3 月，德黑兰)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some conferences and seminars held at the national level related to special diseases are as follows: Dentistry Problems of Thalassaemia Patients, in cooperation with the Thalassaemia International [...] Federation (Tehran, March 2008), New [...] Findings in Treatment of Lung Cancer (Tehran, June [...]2008), New Findings on Treatment of [...]Diabetes (Tehran, April 2008), Management of Treatment Costs of Patients with Special Disease (Tehran, November 2007), Seminar on Diabetes (Tehran, April 2007), New Findings in Diagnosis and Treatment of Special Diseases (Tehran, November 2006), Cardio-vascular Diseases in Diabetes (Tehran, August 2008), and International Workshop on Advanced Diagnosis on Genetic Diseases (Tehran, March 2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
经讨论后，执行委员会决定核准在巴西聚氨酸泡沫塑料制造业中将甲酸甲酯确认为 一种发泡剂的试验项目（第一阶段），总费用为 401,500 美元，外加开发计划署的机构支 助费用 30,113 美元，同时指出，该项目符合第 55/43(e)号决定，其目的是在全球传播经过 确认的在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料用途中使用的甲酸甲酯技术，且有一项谅解，即：该项 目是关于甲酸甲酯在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料制造中的应用的最后确认项目，且核准该项 目不妨碍执行委员会审议今后为该项目第二阶段提出的供资申请。 multilateralfund.org | Following a discussion, the Executive Committee decided to approve the pilot project for [...] validation of methyl [...] formate as a blowingagent in the manufacture of polyurethanefoam (phase I) in Brazil at a total cost of US $401,500 plus agency support costs of US $30,113 for UNDP, noting that the project was consistent with decision 55/43(e) and that it had been designed to disseminate the results from the validation of methyl formate technology in rigid and integral skin polyurethane foam applications globally, and on the understanding that the project would be the final validation project for methyl formate in the manufacture of rigid and integral skin polyurethane foams, and that approval [...]of the project was [...]without prejudice to consideration of the future funding request for phase II of the project by the Executive Committee. multilateralfund.org |
秘书处代表指出，两个项目都符合 55/43(e)号决定，除其他外，两 个项目请双边和执行机构编制和提交数量有限的且有时效要求的项目提案，并让有兴趣的 [...] 系统企业或化学品供应商参与制定、优化以及确认那些使用非氟氯烃发泡剂的化学品制度。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of the Secretariat noted that both projects were in line with decision 55/43(e), which, inter alia, invited bilateral and implementing agencies to prepare and submit a limited number of time-specific project proposals involving interested systems houses or [...] chemical suppliers for the development, optimization and validation of chemical systems for [...] use withnon-HCFC blowing agents. multilateralfund.org |
每支含水银的废旧光管和灯泡虽然只含微量水银， 但破损的灯/光管会释出水银污染附近环境，不慎吸入或经皮肤接触更会危害人 体健康。 wastereduction.gov.hk | Even though it is only present in trace amount in each mercury-containing lamp, release of mercury from broken lamps may contaminate the surrounding and create health hazard through inhalation or skin contact. wastereduction.gov.hk |
秘书长在题为《履行诺言：促进到 2015 年实现 千年发展目标商定行动议程的前瞻性审查》 (A/64/665)的报告中强调指出，一些国家在消除赤贫 方面成绩显着，提高了学校入学率，改善了儿童的健 康状况，为更多人提供饮用水，扩大了艾滋病毒/艾 滋病的治疗范围，疟疾、肺结核以及热带疾病的防治 工作也取得了长足进步。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his report entitled “Keeping the promise: a forward-looking review to promote an agreed action agenda to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015” (A/64/665), the Secretary-General stressed that several countries have obtained very positive results in the fight against extreme poverty, have improved their levels of school attendance, children’s health and access to potable water and HIV/AIDS treatment and have made strides in the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and tropical diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
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