| 单词 | 育率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 育率 noun —fertility nExamples:生育率 n—fertility n • fertility rate n 生育率—birth rate
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生育率的未来演变情况仍是一个主要的未知因素，不 过，恢复生育率是能 够改善该国人口现状甚至有望遏制人口减少的一个独特选 择。 daccess-ods.un.org | The future evolution of fertility continues to be a major unknown factor, but its recovery is the unique [...] option capable of leading [...]to an improvement of the country's demographic situation and, potentially, to curbing demographic decline. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据联合国人口基金(人口基金)的数据，由于 生 育率 相 对较高，托克劳的人 口依然很年轻，其中 [...] 35%的人口年龄在 15 岁以下，年龄中位数为 23 岁。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the United Nations [...] Population Fund (UNFPA), because of its [...] relatively high fertility, Tokelau’s population [...]remains young, with 35 per cent [...]of the population under 15 years and a median age of 23. daccess-ods.un.org |
重点处理的问题有国际移民情况、生 育率 和 生 殖健康、艾滋病 毒/艾滋病对人口的影响、人口年龄结构的变化及其对于发展的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | International migration, fertility and reproductive [...] health, the demographic impact of HIV/AIDS and the changing age structures [...]of populations and their impact on development will be the critical issues addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
孕产妇死亡率在高生育率国家 仍居高不下，高生 育率国家作为一个群体不太可能实现到 2015 年把孕产妇死亡率降低 75%的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Maternal mortality remained high in high-fertility countries and, as a [...] group, these countries were unlikely to meet the [...]goal of reducing maternal mortality by 75 per cent by 2015. daccess-ods.un.org |
这强调了一个重要的信息：总的 来说，女孩和妇女的受教育率低于 男子。 daccess-ods.un.org | This underlines the important message that, overall, girls and [...] women have lower rates of education than men. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外由于生育率下降 ，这些国家中进入劳动力市场的人数比以前 少；这一趋势经常伴随着年龄歧视。 monitoringris.org | In these countries, moreover, fewer persons are entering the labour market because of the decrease in the birth rate; this trend is often accompanied by age discrimination. monitoringris.org |
非经常出版物：生育率、人 口趋势变化和发展专家组会议的报告(网络版)； 生 育率、 人 口趋势变化和发展专家组会议的文件(网络版)(6)； 生 育率 与 计划生育领域的新问 题；国际移民与发展专家组会议的报告；国际移民与发展专家组会议文件(网络 版)(6)；健康与死亡率专家组会议的报告；健康与死亡率专家组会议的文件(网络 版)(3)；健康与死亡率领域的新问题；健康与死亡率领域的新问题(网络版)；国际移 民政策；国际移民政策(网络版) daccess-ods.un.org | (ii) Non-recurrent publications: [...] report of the expert [...] group meeting on fertility, changing population trends and development (Web version); papers from the expert group meeting on fertility, changing population trends and development (Web version) (6); emerging issues in fertility and family planning; [...]report of the [...]expert group meeting on international migration and development; papers from the expert group meeting on international migration and development (Web version) (6); report of the expert group meeting on health and mortality; papers from the expert group meeting on health and mortality (Web version) (3); emerging issues on health and mortality; emerging issues on health and mortality (Web version); international migration policies; international migration policies (Web version) daccess-ods.un.org |
由于死亡率降低，预期寿命增加，而且人口的 生 育率 下 降 ， 所以老年人口仍然是总人口中增长最快的部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | This group remains the fastest growing segment of the population [...] due to declining mortality rates and increased life expectancy, coupled [...] with a declining fertility rate in the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
调查还显示，为了减少过去高生育率 的 影响，需要在降低 生 育率 上 作 出更大 努力，产妇保健应该受到特别关注，也需要向丧偶和离异女性提供社会支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The surveys also show that increased efforts at [...] reducing fertility is required to reduce the effect of high fertility rates in the past, [...]that maternal health should [...]receive special attention, the need for social support for the widowed and divorced females is also present. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据每个国家的最新数 据，主要是 1990 年代后期的数据，高生育率国家 的妇女的初次生育年龄远低于 那些低生育率国家：在 34 个有数据的高生育率国家中，除塔吉克斯坦之外的所 有国家的初次生育平均年龄均低于 23 岁，而在 60 个有数据的低生育率国家 中， 除 4 国(巴西、哥斯达黎加、马尔代夫和越南)外的所有国家的初次生育平均年龄 至少 23 岁。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the most recent data for each country, which refers [...] mostly to the late 1990s, [...] women in high-fertility countries had their first child at much younger ages than those in low-fertility countries: of the 34 high-fertility countries for which data were available, all but Tajikistan showed that the mean age at first birth was below 23 years, whereas of the 60 low-fertility countries, all [...]but 4 (Brazil, Costa [...]Rica, Maldives and Viet Nam) showed mean ages at first birth of at least 23 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
若以公帑資 助老年退休金計劃，在人口老化、生 育率 偏 低 及預期壽命延長三項因 素的影響下，這項計劃能否長期維持，實在令人懷疑。 legco.gov.hk | If the OPS was funded by public revenue, it was also questionable whether such a Scheme could be sustained in the long run, as seen from some overseas experience, because of the ageing population, lower fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. legco.gov.hk |
這篇專題文章利用分解技術將香港的總和 生 育率 的 轉 變分解為兩個部分：（I）女性已婚百分比的轉變；及（ii）已婚女性 生 育率 的 轉 變。 censtatd.gov.hk | This feature article employs decomposition [...] technique to split the [...] change in the TFR in Hong Kong into two components : (I) change in proportion of now married females; and (ii) change in marital fertility rate. censtatd.gov.hk |
與往年根據當時的人口推算數字和入學數據所作 的預測比較，我們發現，在二○○七年後，學生人數下跌幅度加劇， 主要原因是本港生育率下降，而且內地來港兒童減少。 legco.gov.hk | Compared with forecasts of previous years based on the then available population projections and enrolment data, we see a more rapid decline in student number beyond 2007, mainly as a result of fewer births locally and arrivals of Mainland children. legco.gov.hk |
根据2003年土耳其人口和健康调查结果，总的 生 育率 在 下降 ，而采用避孕方式的比率在上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the 2003 results of Turkey [...] Demographic and Health Survey [...] (TDHS), the total fertility rate is declining [...]while the rate of the use of contraceptive methods is on the rise. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着 5 [...] 岁以下儿童死亡率的逐渐下降以及随着 生 育率 的下降，0-14 岁的人群占总人口的比例达 35%。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is estimated that with the progressive decline of under-5 mortality [...] rates and of fertility rates, the 0-14 [...]age group makes up to 35% of the total population. unesdoc.unesco.org |
生育率和人口增长的显 著下降主要是由于亚太经社会成员国重视并且意识到与人口和发展相关 的问题，特别是在 [...] 1963 年新德里召开的第一届亚洲人口会议(当时亚太经 社会名为亚洲及远东经济委员会，本区域只有 5 个国家制订了官方的人口 政策)之后的 40 年中更是这样11 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those notable declines in fertility and population growth [...] were mostly the result of ESCAP member States according importance [...]and recognition to issues relating to population and development, in particular during the four decades following the First Asian Population Conference, held in New Delhi in 1963, when ESCAP was still known as the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East and when only five countries in the region had official population policies.11 The programmes relating to population, reproductive health and family welfare that were widely implemented by Governments, in collaboration with development partners and non-governmental organizations, greatly contributed to the decline in fertility in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据管理国 2007 [...] 年提供的资料，人口预测继续表明，两大人口现象在今后 几年将主导百慕大：人口老龄化和生 育率 低。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to information provided by the administering Power in 2007, population projections continue to indicate that [...] two major demographic phenomena will dominate Bermuda in the future years: an ageing [...] population and a low fertility level. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 4 月 11 日第 2 次会议上，人口司生育率和计 划生育科科长、联合国人口 基金技术支助司司长和联合国人口基金技术司人口与发展处处长作了介绍性发 言。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2nd meeting, on 11 April, introductory statements were made by the [...] Chief of the Fertility and Family Planning [...]Section of the Population Division; [...]the Director of the Technical Support Division of the United Nations Population Fund; and the Chief of the Population and Development Branch, Technical Division, United Nations Population Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
将按照以下目标和具体目标推行教育和培训方面的政策措施，以提高最不发 达国家的受教育率和总体教育质量 daccess-ods.un.org | Policy measures on education and training [...] to improve education rates and overall education quality in [...]least developed countries will [...]be pursued in line with the following daccess-ods.un.org |
发展中国家的人口增长和快速城市化，以及发达国家的老 龄化和生育率下降 ，将共同激发消费者的个性化需求，促使他 [...] 们借助技术手段，了解产品特性并做出购买决定。 tetrapak.com | Population growth and rapid urbanisation in developing [...] countries together with population [...] ageing and declining fertility in developed countries [...]is expected to prompt greater individualisation [...]among consumers empowered by technology to make well- informed choices about which products to buy. tetrapak.com |
有很多的原因解釋總和生育率的下 跌，其中主要的原因相信是延遲結婚及生育，以致女性獨身者增加及女性生育兒女的數目減少。 censtatd.gov.hk | The delays in [...] marriage and childbearing, which lead to [...]increase in spinsterhood and curtailment of giving births, are believed to be the major reasons. censtatd.gov.hk |
但是，我们也都知道，女童接受教育对发展会产生巨大的倍增效用，并 且在健康、生育率和家 庭收入等方面也会产生积极影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | And yet, we know that [...] girls’ education has a substantial multiplier effect on development – improving health, fertility rates and increasing family income. unesdoc.unesco.org |
自 1990 年以来，本区域的人口增长较之世界其他国家相对缓慢，主要由于 许多国家的生育率持续 下降：当前本区域的总体 生 育率 是 每 名妇女生育 2.2 个孩子，低于 1950 年大约 6 个孩子的水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 1990, the population of the region has been growing more slowly than that of the rest [...] of the world, owing to [...] sustained fertility declines in many countries: the region’s overall fertility rate now stands [...]at 2.2 births per woman, [...]down from approximately 6 in 1950. daccess-ods.un.org |
93; 95 - [...] 100）提供的证据为这个节日，是纪念他的王位，在他的作品创作，他的 生 育率 和 收 获季节的礼物，他的怜悯和判断交易与以色列和其他国家。 mb-soft.com | If the "enthronement psalms" (Pss. 93; 95 - 100) provide evidence for this festival, his kingship was [...] commemorated in his work of creation, his [...] seasonal gifts of fertility and harvest, his [...]dealings of mercy and judgment with Israel and other nations. mb-soft.com |
随着生活标准提高、生育率下降和单身家庭数增多， 家庭人数迅速降低。 bbvaresearch.com | As living standards [...] improve, the decline in fertility rates and the increase [...]of one-family households increase rapidly reducing the household size. bbvaresearch.com |
韩国的离婚率翻了一倍，生育率在发达国家中位列倒数第四，而自杀率却是经合组织成员国中最高的。 project-syndicate.org | South Korea’s divorce rate has doubled, fertility rates have fallen [...] to the fourth lowest among advanced economies, and the [...]suicide rate is the highest in the OECD. project-syndicate.org |
同时，这些自然群体的杂交A *的不育率也存 在着地理性差异:东南部地区，特别是沿渤海和中朝边境地区的品系以Q型为主，而中部和北部广大地区则以M′型为主。 actazool.org | We also found the geographical [...] differentiation of the GD frequencies of the local strains [...]in cross A *, which showed a gradational [...]increase from southeast to northwest of northeast China and with the increase of latitude, on the other hand, the GD frequencies of the neighboring areas (i.e. Beijing and Huhehaote) was similar to that of the inland of northeastern China. actazool.org |
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