| 单词 | 肠病毒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 肠病毒 —enterovirusSee also:肠 n—sausage n • gut n • intestine n 病毒 n—virus n • infection n • viruse n 毒—malicious • narcotics • cruel • fierce
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最常见的病原体是柯萨奇病毒A16型 ，此 外 肠 道 病毒 E V 7 1型 或其 他 肠 道 病毒 也 可引起手足口病。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | The most common cause of the disease is coxsackievirus A16, but sometimes HFMD is caused by EV71 or other enteroviruses. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
猪肠道病毒 9 型(猪水泡病病毒) 12. daccess-ods.un.org | Porcine enterovirus type 9 (synonym: swine vesicular disease virus) 12. daccess-ods.un.org |
对手足口病或其他非灰质肠道病毒感 染无特效预防方法，但是养成良好的卫生习惯能降低受感染的风险。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Specific prevention for HFMD or other non-polio enterovirus infections is not available, but the risk of infection can be lowered by good hygienic practices. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
有多种肠道病毒可引起手足口病。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Viruses from the group called enteroviruses cause HFMD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
PLEX-ID病毒IC谱测定的设计用途是直接用血浆样本检测和识别11个病毒家族的250多类全身性病毒病原体，包括单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)、艾伯斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)、人类腺 病 毒 、 人 类 肠病毒 、 BK 和JC多瘤病毒和细小病毒B19。 china.labmedica.com | The PLEX-ID Viral IC Spectrum assay is designed to detect and identify 11 viral families with more than 250 species of systemic viral pathogens, including herpes simplex virus (HSV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human adenovirus, human enterovirus, BK and JC polyomaviruses, and parvovirus B19, directly from plasma specimens. labmedica.com |
如果患了病毒性肠炎或 较轻的食物中毒，使用氯苯哌酰胺和适量补液盐能有助于减轻症状。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In the case of viral enteritis or simple food poisoning, using Loperamide [...] with appropriate fluid rehydration can be helpful to alleviate symptoms. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
此外，病毒亦可入侵直肠、肛门、喉咙、盘腔器管，但却入侵结膜的机会较低，此为眼帘和眼睛表面皱折的黏膜组织。 hsbc.com.hk | Gonorrhea can also infect the rectum, anus, throat, [...] pelvic organs, and rarely, the conjunctiva, which is the membrane that [...]lines the eyelid and eye surface. hsbc.com.hk |
此外，肾脏疾病、糖尿病、肠胃疾病 及 神 经系统疾病和精神疾病发病率正 在增加，关于这类疾病导致死亡的报告增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, incidences of renal diseases, [...] diabetes, gastro-intestinal diseases and diseases [...]of the nervous system and mental [...]disorders are on the increase, with increasing deaths reported from such diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
小儿 肠胃炎病毒和肺 炎球菌疫苗等新疫苗如果在疾病负担最高的国家全面使用并结 [...] 合其他预防、保护和治疗战略，将有助于减少腹泻和肺炎造成的死亡和疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | vaccines, if administered comprehensively in the countries with [...] highest burdens of disease, will contribute [...]to a reduction in deaths and illnesses [...]due to diarrhoea and pneumonia when combined with other preventive, protective and treatment strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要针对失明、血吸虫和肠虫病、癌 症、动脉高血压以及糖尿病的新方案正在实 现程序化。 daccess-ods.un.org | New programmes, aiming at blindness, [...] schistosomiasis and intestinal worms, cancer, [...]hypertension and diabetes are in the process of operationalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委注意到，有必要解决对可能出现在婴儿配方中 的 病 原 体的关切，同意将关 于肠道菌，包括坂崎肠杆菌、肉毒杆 菌 的专家磋商会列入请粮农组织和世界卫生组织提 供科学咨询的要求清单，供执行委员会考虑及确定优先重点。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted the necessity to address [...] concerns with pathogens that may be present in infant formula and agreed that an expert consultation on the Enterobacter genus, including Enterobacter sakazakii, and Clostridium botulinum should be [...]added to the list of [...]requests for scientific advice from FAO and WHO for consideration and prioritization by the Executive Committee. codexalimentarius.org |
肠毒性大肠杆菌 和 志贺氏杆菌 在世界上大部分地区都是无处不在的细 菌 病 原 体，尤其在发展中国家儿童和成人始终面临着这两种病原体的威胁。 gatesfoundation.org | ETEC and Shigella are ubiquitous bacterial pathogens in most regions of the world, particularly in developing countries, [...] where they [...]are a constant risk to both children and adults. gatesfoundation.org |
值得注意的是，本办事处在教育领域开展的计划主要关注以下战略支助领域，所有这 些都直接回应肯尼亚教育部门支助计划（KESSP）所载的战略和成果，教育部门计划实现 《2030 年展望》：通过教育管理信息系统加强规划、监测和评估教育系统；加强教育部门 以应对艾滋病毒和艾 滋病；提高教育促和平计划的质量；以及通过宣传和技术支持战略规划 来加强扫盲发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is noteworthy that programmes implemented by the Office in the area education focused on the following strategic areas of support, all directly responding to strategies and results contained in Kenya Education Sector Support Programme (KESSP), the education sector’s plan to materialize Vision 2030: strengthening the planning, monitoring and evaluation of the education system through EMIS; enhancing the education sector responses to HIV and AIDS; improving the quality of education for peace programme; and strengthening literacy development through advocacy and technical support to strategic planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些可能影响结肠的疾病包括癌症，息肉，溃疡性结肠炎，憩室炎和肠易激综合征。 cn.iherb.com | Some of the disorders that may affect the [...] colon include cancer, polyps, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis and irritable bowel syndrome. iherb.com |
取得的成果包括：实现全民教育的综合国家承诺；广泛宣传波斯语版本的《全民教育 全球监测报告》，以激发关于素质教育的公共意识和政策辩论；建立起有关教育和科学的国 民议会对话机制；用波斯语为教师编制和宣传包容性教育的学习培训资料；就滥用药物与艾 滋病毒/艾滋病问题 进行磋商；就文化多样性和人权进行高级别政策对话、交流和培训；在 新闻行业开展能力建设，以及报告与性别、环境恶化、防灾减灾以及艾 滋 病毒 和 艾 滋病有关 的敏感问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Achievements include: consolidated national commitment toward EFA; wide dissemination of EFA Global Monitoring Reports (Farsi version) to stimulate public awareness and policy debates on quality education; establishment of a dialogue mechanism with the national parliament on education and sciences; production and dissemination of learning and training materials in Farsi for teachers on inclusive education; consultation on drug abuse and HIV/AIDS; high-level policy dialogue, exchanges and training on cultural diversity and human rights; capacity-building in journalism and reporting on sensitive issues related to gender, environmental degradation, disaster preparedness and mitigation, and HIV/AIDS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
由於該病毒是具潛在危險的病原體，因此化驗室如出現 人類豬型甲型流行性感冒(H1亞型)病毒 逸 漏 事故，必須受法定呈 報規定所管制，以便及早偵察有關事故，並及時採取適當的控制 措施，以保障化驗室人員的健康和防止疾病蔓延。 legco.gov.hk | As the virus is a potentially dangerous pathogen, it is important for incidents of leakage of human swine influenza A virus (subtype H1) [...] from laboratories to [...]be subject to the statutory notification requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and prevention of spread of diseases. legco.gov.hk |
此类管制不适用于与肠出血性大肠埃 希 氏菌 O157 和其他产生志贺样毒素的 血清型相关的核酸序列，但志贺样毒素或其亚单位的核酸序列编码除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | These controls do not apply to nucleic acid sequences associated with the pathogenicity of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, serotype O157 and other verotoxin producing strains, other than those coding for the verotoxin, or for its sub-units. daccess-ods.un.org |
这 些项目包括在加拉巴格的流离失所者和回归者的重 新融入社会项目；在喀布尔建立一个 肠 胃 病 中 心；在 喀布尔理工大学通过对外公开的教学小组和能力建 [...] 设指导母亲如何照顾健康或生病的儿童；通过妇女的 积极参与支持帕尔万省农村社区的社会经济发展；扩 [...] 大 Lodin 医院的紧急护理能力；在昆都士省建立文化、 教育和社会中心；以及指导农村社区居民以更有效的 方式从农业中获益。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include reintegrating displaced persons and returnees in Qarah Bagh; establishing a gastroenterological centre in [...] Kabul; educating mothers on how to take [...] care of healthy or sick children through publicly [...]available teaching panels and building [...]capacities at Kabul Polytechnic University; supporting the socio-economic development of rural communities in Parwan province through the active involvement of women; expanding the urgent-care capacities of the hospital in Lodin; building a cultural, educational and social centre in Kunduz province; and educating inhabitants of rural communities on more effective ways of profiting from agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
结核病、肠道 或腹泻类疾病的致死率分别从 2008 年的 4.8%和 2.5%下降到 2010 [...] 年的 3.9%和 1.8%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mortality rates for [...] tuberculosis and for intestinal illnesses and diarrhoea [...]fell from 4.8 per cent and 2.5 per cent, [...]respectively, in 2008, to 3.9 per cent and 1.8 per cent in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这种现象一般在西方世界较为普遍，但是根据《 胃 肠病 学 和肝脏病学》杂志2007年刊登的一篇文章记载：在亚洲，非酒精性脂肪肝的患病率介于12%~24%之间。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | While this phenomenon has traditionally been more prevalent in the western world, according to a 2007 article published in the Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the prevalence of NAFLD in Asia is between 12% and 24%. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
新一代检验产品取服用英夫利西单抗的炎 性 肠病 ( I B D) 患者的一份样本，测量其中药物（英夫利西单抗）和药物抗体水平。 china.labmedica.com | A new generation test measures drug [...] (infliximab) and drug antibody levels in one sample [...] among inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients [...]who use infliximab. labmedica.com |
部分细菌既会在食物中产生毒素，又会在人体内释出毒素，例如蜡样芽孢杆菌可产生致 吐 肠毒 素 及 ／或致腹 泻 肠毒 素 ： 食物中的致 吐 肠毒 素 （即上文提及的耐热毒素）可令人呕吐，而在人体内释出的致腹 泻 肠毒 素 则 可引致腹泻。 cfs.gov.hk | For example, Bacillus cereus is able [...] to produce emetic and/or diarrhoeal toxins: emetic one (heat-resistant toxin mentioned before) in food that can cause vomiting; diarrhoeal one released inside the body can cause diarrhoea. cfs.gov.hk |
研究人员发现，它抑制致病肠道菌群的梭状芽胞杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌在人体的生长。 aspirations.nat...nesolutions.com | Researchers found it inhibited [...] the growth of pathogenic gut flora clostridia [...]and Staphylococcus aureus in human subjects. aspirations.nat...nesolutions.com |
马歇尔和沃伦的工作被认为是胃肠病 学 史上最重要的发现，堪与脊髓灰质炎疫苗的发明和根除天花相媲美。 china.embassy.gov.au | Marshall and Warren’s work is acknowledged as the most significant discovery in the history of gastroenterology and is compared to the development of the polio vaccine and the eradication of smallpox. china.embassy.gov.au |
5) 酒精：据《美国胃肠病学》杂志2012年刊登的一篇文章所述，直到进行了更科学的研究之前，“患有非酒精性脂肪肝的人士必须禁止饮用任何种类及含量的酒精饮料”。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | 5) Alcohol: According to a 2012 review published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, until more good studies are conducted, “people with NAFLD should avoid alcohol of any type or amount. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
遗传因素存在，但超重儿童中只有不到1%是出于遗传原因；孕期的环境和营养因素也可能对胎儿存在长期影响；药物有时也会导致体重增加；感染 、 毒 素 和 肠 道 正 常菌可能扮演次要角色。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Genetic factors exist, but less than 1% have specific genetic reasons for being overweight. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
尽管存在一些争议，但目前认为幼年脊柱关节病包括与成人相同的一组疾病：强直性关节炎、反应性关节炎（Reiter氏综合征）、银屑病关节炎（脊柱关节病型）、与炎症 性 肠病 相 关 的关节炎（脊柱关节病型），有一些患儿达不到以上疾病明确的诊断标准，即所谓的未分化脊柱关节病 另外一些情况，特别是血清阴性附着点病和关节病综合征（SEA）以及附着点相关的关节炎也在幼年脊柱关节病中被提到。 printo.it | Despite some controversy, juvenile spondyloarthropathies include the same diseases belonging to the group of adult spondyloarthropathies, including ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis (and Reiter’s syndrome), psoriatic arthritis (of the spondyloarthropathy type), and arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease (of the spondyloarthropathy type). printo.it |
据华尔街日报十一月九日D4版报道：美国心脏病学院基金会联合美国 胃 肠病 学 院 及美国心脏病学会发布一个新的专家共识声明，共识指出使用波利维（Plavix, 通用名硫酸氯吡格雷 clopidogrel bisulfate）的患者如果有消化道出血的风险的话，应该同时也使用质子泵抑制剂（PPI）。 uschie.org | The Wall Street Journal (11/9, D4, Dooren, subscription required) reports that the American College of Cardiology Foundation, in conjunction with the American College of Gastroenterology and the American Heart Association, have issued a new consensus statement saying that patients taking Plavix (clopidogrel bisulfate) and who are at increased risk for bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract should also receive a prescription for a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) medication. uschie.org |
FibroScan（R）402适合肝－胃肠病专业 诊室、社区医院和诊所以及监狱、专业保健中心等常人不能进入的机构使用。 tipschina.gov.cn | The FibroScan（R） 402 is designed for use in the offices of hepato-gasteroenterology specialists, community hospitals and clinics as well as institutions that do not yet have access such as prisons and specialized health care centres. tipschina.gov.cn |
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