| 单词 | 肝吸虫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 肝吸虫 —liver flukeSee also:肝 n—liver n • hepatic n • pancreas pl 吸虫—fluke • trematoda • trematode worm, approx 6000 species, mostly parasite, incl. on humans 虫 pl—pests pl • caterpillars pl 虫—person with a particular undesirable characteristic • lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures
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某些传染性病原体或寄生 病原体与癌症有关：病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎会导致肝癌；幽门螺旋杆菌会增 加患胃癌的风险；血吸虫病会增加得膀胱癌的风险 ； 肝吸虫 感 染会增加得胆管癌 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Certain infective or parasitic agents are linked to cancer: viral hepatitis B and C cause cancer of the liver; the bacterium Helicobacter pylori increases the risk [...] of stomach cancer; [...] schistosomiasis increases the risk of bladder cancer, and liver fluke infection increases [...]the risk of cancer of the bile ducts. daccess-ods.un.org |
所针对的疾病有：布鲁里溃疡，恰加斯病(美洲锥虫病)，囊虫病，登革热/登革出血热，麦地那龙线虫病(几内亚线虫病)，包虫病，地区流行性密螺旋体病(雅司病)，食源性吸虫感染(华支睾吸虫病、后 睾 吸虫 病 、 肝 片 吸虫 病 和 肺吸虫病)，非洲人类锥虫病(非洲昏睡病)，利什曼病，麻风病，淋巴丝虫病，疟疾，盘尾丝虫病，狂犬病，血吸虫病，土壤传播的蠕虫病，沙眼，结核病，非丝虫性象皮病，蛇咬伤。 wipo.int | That list is comprised of: buruli ulcer, Chagas disease (American [...] trypanosomiasis), cysticercosis, dengue/dengue [...] hemorrhagic fever, dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease), [...]echinococcosis, endemic treponematoses [...](yaws), foodborne trematode infections (clonorchiasis, opistorchiasis, fascioliasis, and paragonimiasis), human African trypanosomiasis (African sleeping sickness), leishmaniasis, leprosy, lymphatic filariasis, malaria, onchocerciasis, rabies, schistosomiasis, soil transmitted helminths, trachoma, tuberculosis, podoconiosis, and snakebite. wipo.int |
也称 血吸虫或裂体吸虫。 hesperian.org | Also called blood flukes and schistosomiasis. hesperian.org |
市民應留意，酒、醋、日式芥辣、黃芥辣及香料均不能殺死包括中 華 肝吸 蟲 在 內的 寄生蟲。 cfs.gov.hk | They should note that wine, vinegar, wasabi, mustard and spices were not able to destroy parasites including the fluke. cfs.gov.hk |
以死去的淡水魚餵飼其他哺乳類動物，如貓、狗、豬，亦會令牠們感染到中 華肝吸蟲。 cfs.gov.hk | The parasite might also infect other mammals, such as cats, dogs, pigs through feeding with dead freshwater fish. cfs.gov.hk |
中国正健全对艾滋病、结核病、血 吸虫 病 、乙 型 肝 炎 等 严重传染病的预防控 制和医疗救治体系，对艾滋病、结核病、血吸虫病等重大传染病患者提供免费救 [...] 治，专门成立国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会、防治经费逐年增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | China is strengthening systems to prevent, control and treat serious [...] infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS, [...] tuberculosis, schistosomiasis and hepatitis B. It provides [...]treatment free of charge for those [...]suffering from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and schistosomiasis, and has set up a working committee on HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment under the State Council; the budget for prevention and treatment is being increased yearly. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要针对失明、血吸虫和肠 虫病、癌症、动脉高血压以及糖尿病的新方案正在实 现程序化。 daccess-ods.un.org | New programmes, aiming at blindness, schistosomiasis and intestinal worms, cancer, hypertension and diabetes are in the process of operationalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
最常见的疾病是急性呼吸道感染、腹泻、疟疾，此外还有地方流行病(肺结 核、艾滋病、扩大免疫方案要应对的疾病、 血 吸虫 病 、 肝 炎 以及潜在流行性疾 病)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most prevalent health problems are acute renal failure, diarrhoea and malaria, together with, inter alia, the [...] endemoepidemic diseases (tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, EPI [...] target diseases, schistosomiasis, hepatitis and potentially [...]epidemic diseases). daccess-ods.un.org |
其他疾病，例如采采蝇传播的昏睡病，如果不予治疗则会致人死命。微小的白蛉传播的利什曼病也是如此，如果致病的寄 生 虫 侵 入 肝 脏 和 脾脏的话。 project-syndicate.org | Other diseases, such as sleeping sickness, transmitted by tsetse flies are fatal if [...] untreated, as is [...] leishmaniasis, if the parasites that cause it – transmitted by tiny sandflies – invade the liver and spleen. project-syndicate.org |
它们包括通过土壤传播的蠕虫病(钩虫感染、蛔 虫病和鞭虫病)和血吸虫病— —所有这些疾病都会造成孕妇贫血，阻碍儿童的身 体和智力发展；造成腿部严重肿胀的象皮病；造成失明的沙眼和蟠尾线虫病； 影 响消化系统和心脏功能的恰加斯病；造成皮肤脓肿溃烂的利什曼病；非洲锥虫病 (昏睡病)和是一种病毒感染的登革热。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include soil-transmitted helminthes (hookworm infection, ascariasis and trichuriasis) and schistosomiasis, all of which cause anaemia among pregnant women and impair physical and cognitive development in children; lymphatic filariasis, which causes severe leg swelling; trachoma and onchocerciasis, which cause blindness; Chagas disease, which affects the digestive system and heart function; leishmaniasis, which causes skin lesions and ulcers; human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and dengue fever, a viral infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
超過 100種淡水魚可感染到中華肝吸蟲， 當中主要為鯉科魚類，例如鯇魚(草魚)及大頭(花鰱 或鱅魚)。 cfs.gov.hk | Over 100 species of freshwater fish, mainly carp, such as grass carp, big head carp, etc. can be infected with the parasite. cfs.gov.hk |
慢性血吸虫病可能会影响工作能力，在某些情况下可能会导致死亡。 who.int | Chronic schistosomiasis may affect [...] people’s ability to work and in some cases can result in death. who.int |
感染小量中華肝吸 蟲可能全無症狀或只出現輕微症狀，但感染大量中 華 肝吸 蟲 則 會令患者受到長期嚴重感 染，引致食慾不振、腹瀉和發燒，亦會造成膽管梗阻和肝硬化，嚴重者可造成慢性黃疸， 繼而較容易出現膽管癌(由膽管細胞引致的癌症)。 cfs.gov.hk | Light infections might cause mild or no symptoms while infection of large numbers would cause intense infection for long duration and result in loss of appetite, diarrhoea and fever. cfs.gov.hk |
有安全的用水和基本环境卫生可降低 血 吸虫 病和沙眼的发病率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Access to safe water and basic sanitation reduce the [...] incidence of schistosomiasis and trachoma. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去20年里，若干国家成功开展了 血 吸虫 病 控 制工作，包括巴西、柬埔寨、中国、埃及和沙特阿拉伯。 who.int | Schistosomiasis control has been successfully [...] implemented over the past 20 years in several countries, including Brazil, [...]Cambodia, China, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. who.int |
这些治疗河盲、沙眼（另一种致盲的疾病）、麻风、象皮病、寄生虫病、裂体 血 吸虫 病 以 及昏睡病的捐赠药品给数百万人带来了希望。 project-syndicate.org | These drug donations for river blindness, trachoma (another blinding disease), leprosy, elephantiasis, worms, and bilharzia, as well as for sleeping sickness, give hope to millions. project-syndicate.org |
当然也提到了登革热、黄热病、霍乱及其他地区性流行病 ： 肝 炎 、寄 生 虫 感 染 、镰状细胞贫血症、镰形 细胞病(贫血)、糖尿病、癌症、营养不良等疾病。 traditionsdavenir.info | Dengue, yellow fever, cholera and [...] other epidemics; hepatitis, parasitical infections, [...]sickle-cell anemia, drepanocytosis, [...]diabetes, cancers, nutritional deficiencies and other diseases were of course referred to. traditionsdavenir.info |
莊梓傑博士向與會者簡介淡水魚內的中 華 肝吸 蟲。 cfs.gov.hk | Dr. Ken CHONG briefed the meeting about Clonorchis sinensis in freshwater fish. cfs.gov.hk |
血吸虫病是由裂体吸虫属血吸虫引起 的一种慢性寄生虫病。 who.int | Schistosomiasis is a chronic, parasitic disease caused by blood flukes (trematode worms) of the genus Schistosoma. who.int |
Alios拥有一支由经验丰富的科学家和临床研究人员组成的创新团队，他们正在针对几种对公共健康至关重要的人类病毒病原体（包 括 肝 性 病 毒和 呼 吸 道 病 毒）以及其他慢性、急性和新出现的病毒性疾病开发直接作用的抗病毒药。 tipschina.gov.cn | Alios has an innovative team of highly experienced scientists and clinical researchers who are developing direct acting antiviral agents against several human viral pathogens [...] of public health importance [...] including hepatotropic and respiratory viruses, and other [...]chronic, acute and emerging viral diseases. tipschina.gov.cn |
肌肉釋出的乳酸會被肝臟吸收， 然後會再 次轉化為葡萄糖(柯氏循環)，或者直接被心臟肌肉，或者被那些離活躍的收縮肌 [...] 肉較遠，也比較不活躍的骨骼肌肉當成能量使用。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | The lactic acid released from muscle can [...] be taken up by the liver and converted to glucose [...]again (Cori Cycle), or it can be [...]used as a fuel by the cardiac muscle directly or by less active skeletal muscles away from the actively contracting muscle. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
中華肝吸蟲是 居於宿主身上或體 內以求本身得益或損害宿主利益的寄生蟲之一。 cfs.gov.hk | Clonorchis sinensis was one [...] of the parasites which lived on or in a host as well as to derive benefit from or at the expense of its host. cfs.gov.hk |
莊梓傑博士續說，中華肝吸蟲最近列為“會令人患癌”(第一組)。 cfs.gov.hk | Dr. Ken CHONG continued that Clonorchis sinensis was recently classified as “carcinogenic to humans" (Group 1). cfs.gov.hk |
中華肝吸蟲盛行於內地、台灣、韓國 及其他東南亞國家和地區。 cfs.gov.hk | Infection could also cause obstruction of the [...] bile duct and liver cirrhosis. cfs.gov.hk |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对 病 虫 害 和 疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
過量攝入某些除害劑，可能對健康帶來急性的不良影響 ( 例如﹕甲胺磷和三唑磷可能影響神經系統) ，至於其他除害劑，則有資 [...] 料顯示可能對動物的健康產生慢性的不良影響( 例如﹕林丹可能影響肝 臟和 腎臟﹔三氯殺蟎醇可能影響胎兒發育) 。 cfs.gov.hk | Excessive exposure to some pesticides may cause acute adverse health effects (e.g. methamidophos and triazophos, may affect the nervous system) whereas other pesticides have shown to cause [...] chronic adverse health effects (e.g. [...] lindane may affect the liver and kidney; and [...]dicofol may affect foetal development) in animals. cfs.gov.hk |
刺激呼吸道、眼睛及肝脏： 在混合PMMA骨水泥的液体成分和粉末成分时应小心，以免过度接 触高浓度的液体单体蒸汽，否则可能会刺激 呼 吸 道 、 眼睛 及 肝 脏。 wmt.com | Irritation of the respiratory tract, eyes, and the liver: Caution should be exercised during the mixing of the liquid and powder components of the PMMA bone cement to prevent excessive exposure to the concentrated vapors of the liquid monomer, which may produce irritation of the respiratory tract, eyes, and possibly the liver. wmt.com |
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