| 单词 | 肉毒杆菌毒素 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 肉毒杆菌毒素 —botulinum toxinSee also:肉毒杆菌—Clostridium botulinum 肉毒素—botulin • XR (Botulinum toxin) • botulinal toxin 杆菌—bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria)
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人们 最关心的是能产出肉毒杆菌毒素的海 藻物种，可通过贝类和鱼到达消费者，导致 多种胃肠道和神经性疾病。 fao.org | Of greatest concern to human society are algal species [...] that produce potent neurotoxins that can find their [...]way through shellfish and fish to [...]consumers, where they cause a variety of gastrointestinal and neurological illnesses. fao.org |
小规模的研究已显示，内探 注射肉毒杆菌毒素、展开认知行为疗法及催眠术疗法后，病情有所好转 [22]。 iasp-pain.org | Small-scale studies have shown improvement with [...] endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin, cognitive-behavioral [...]therapy, and hypnotherapy [22]. iasp-pain.org |
可能受肉毒杆菌毒素污染 。 cfs.gov.hk | Possible [...] contamination with botulinum toxin . cfs.gov.hk |
同时，细菌（例如沙门氏菌和李氏杆 菌 ） 和化学品 （霉菌毒素）污 染引发了几次食品恐慌事件，意味着食品安全是公众主要关切的 问题。 fao.org | At the same time, several food scares, caused by [...] bacterial (e.g. Salmonella and [...] Listeria) and chemical (e.g. mycotoxins) contamination meant that food [...]safety was an issue of major public concern. fao.org |
白喉是由白喉杆菌外毒素引起的一种呼吸道传染病，如果不加以治疗，有可能引起致命的气道梗阻。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Diphtheria is a respiratory [...] disease caused by toxin-producing bacteria which can cause [...]fatal airway obstruction if not treated. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
食典委进一步指出，世界动物卫生组织正在开展关于 鸡 肉 中 弯 曲 杆菌 和 沙 门氏杆 菌的工 作，这可能有助于食品卫生委员会的这项新工作。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission further noted that the [...] OIE would undertake work on [...] Salmonella and Campylobacter in broiler chickens that could contribute [...]to this new work in the Committee on Food Hygiene. codexalimentarius.org |
根據該管理局資料，部分未經妥善冷藏的該牌子飲品， 令 肉毒 梭 狀 芽孢 桿 菌 孢 子 生長，並產 生 毒素 ， 引致飲用人士發病。 cfs.gov.hk | According to the FDA, one link between the illness and the consumers appeared to be that the [...] juice they drank was not properly [...] refrigerated, which allowed the Clostridium botulinum spores to grow and produce toxin. cfs.gov.hk |
这些特定制剂和毒素是“最危险种类 中的最危险制剂和毒素”， 包括炭疽杆菌、鼠 疫 杆菌 、 肉毒 梭 菌 、李痘病毒、禽 流感病毒(高致病性)和牛海绵状脑病剂等生物制剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | , plum pox potyvirus, avian influenza virus (highly pathogenic), and the bovine spongiform encephalopathy agent. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界动物卫生组织将与食品法典委员会 继续合作，制定鸡肉中弯曲杆菌和沙 门氏菌属标准，确保覆盖整个食品链。 codexalimentarius.org | The OIE would continue to collaborate with [...] Codex on setting standards for [...] Campylobacter and Salmonella spp. in chicken meat, ensuring coverage [...]of the whole food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
由 于 肉 毒 杆 菌 可 在 没 有 氧 气 的 环 境 下 生 存 ， 因 此 ， 肉 毒 杆 菌 菌 株 能 在 真 空 包 装 的 食 品 ， 例 如 烟 肉 及 罐 头 肉 类 内 生 长 和 产 生 毒 素 ， 而 且 不 会 发 出 明 显 的 特 殊 臭 味 。 cfs.gov.hk | It is well [...] known to exist in anaerobic conditions, thus, vacuum-packaged foods such as bacon and canned processed meat are capable of supporting growth and toxin production by Clostridium botulinium strains without causing noticeable off-odors. cfs.gov.hk |
食源性疾病”所涉及的疾病范围十分广泛，从简单的食物中毒和旅行者腹泻到包括伤寒症在内的造成身体衰弱的慢性疾病，以 及 肉毒杆菌 中 毒 和格林巴利综合征等危及生命的并发症在内。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Food-borne illnesses involve a wide spectrum of [...] conditions, ranging [...] from simple food poisoning and traveler's diarrhea, to chronic debilitating diseases, including Typhoid, and life-threatening complications, such as Botulism or [...]Guillain-Barré syndrome. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
儿童基金会协助维持免疫覆盖面，向 120 000 名儿童提供白喉、百日咳、破 伤风三联疫苗和 B(乙)型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗(覆盖率达 97%)，为 51 000 多名孕妇 提供两剂破伤风类毒素疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF contributed towards sustaining immunization coverage, targeting 120,000 infants with diphtheria, pertussis [...] and tetanus [...] (DPT3-Hib) vaccines (97 per cent coverage), and reaching over 51,000 pregnant women with two doses of tetanus toxoid. daccess-ods.un.org |
Junhee Seok及其同事研究了创伤、烧伤和来自例如大 肠 杆 菌 等 细 菌 的 毒素 是 如 何影响病人的遗传应答的。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Junhee Seok and colleagues studied how trauma, burns, and toxins from bacteria like E. coli [...] affected genetic responses in patients. chinese.eurekalert.org |
其實肉毒桿菌素必須 注射到肌肉內才能發揮作用, 所以根本沒有所謂外塗的肉毒桿菌。 hkupop.hku.hk | These statements are based on current expectations of future events. hkupop.hku.hk |
此类管制不适用于与肠出血性大肠埃希 氏菌 O157 和其他产生志贺样毒素的 血 清型相关的核酸序列，但志贺样毒素或其亚单位的核酸序列编码除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | These controls do not apply to nucleic acid sequences associated with the pathogenicity of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, serotype O157 and other verotoxin producing strains, other than those coding for the verotoxin, or for its sub-units. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还决定，第 1540(2004)号决议所定任何义务均不得解释为与《不 [...] [...] 扩散核武器条约》(《核不扩散条约》)、《禁止发展、生产、储备和使用化学武 器及销毁此种武器的公约》(《化学武器公约》)以及《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存细菌(生物)及毒素武器 和销毁此种武器的公约》(《生物武器公约》)缔约国的 权利和义务相抵触或对其加以改变，或改变国际原子能机构(原子能机构)或禁止 [...]化学武器组织的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also decided that none of the obligations set forth in resolution 1540 (2004) should be interpreted so as to conflict with or alter the rights and obligations of States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on the Prohibition of [...] the Development, [...] Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention) [...]and the Convention [...]on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (Biological Weapons Convention), or alter the responsibilities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). daccess-ods.un.org |
由於肉毒桿菌素的高知名度, 近來有業者推出所謂 "外用"的肉毒桿菌素。 hkupop.hku.hk | This press release contains [...] "forward-looking statements", such as statements regarding the effectiveness of BOTOX®, and its potential uses. hkupop.hku.hk |
部分细菌既会在食物中产生毒素，又会在人体内释 出 毒素 ， 例 如蜡样芽 孢 杆菌 可 产 生致吐 肠 毒素 及 ／或致腹泻肠毒素：食物中的致吐肠毒素（即上文提及的耐热毒素）可令人呕吐，而在人体内释出的致腹泻肠毒素则可引致腹泻。 cfs.gov.hk | For example, Bacillus cereus is able to produce emetic and/or diarrhoeal toxins: emetic [...] one (heat-resistant toxin mentioned before) [...]in food that can cause vomiting; diarrhoeal one released inside the body can cause diarrhoea. cfs.gov.hk |
破伤风是由破伤风杆菌外毒素导致 的一种神经系统中毒性疾病，具有致命性。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Tetanus is a neuromuscular [...] illness caused by toxin-producing bacteria which can be fatal. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议，实施其裁军义务：《关于禁止 [...] 发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》、 《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生 物) 及 毒素 武 器 和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》、《全 [...]面禁止核试验条约》、《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 [...] 支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on [...]Their Destruction; the Convention [...]on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition; and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
对这些食品不要加糖（因有助于蛀牙）、加盐（食品里所含的盐已足 够）、也不要加蜜糖（1岁以下要严禁，有可能含有很危险的 病 菌 、 肉毒杆 菌）。 stranieriincampania.it | To the above foods do not add sugar (it can cause dental decays), salt (there is already enough [...] contained in the foods) and honey (never use under 1 year of age because it can [...] contain a dangerous germ called botulin). stranieriincampania.it |
食典委注意到，有必要解决对可能出现在婴儿配方中的病原体的关切，同意将关 于肠道菌，包括坂崎肠杆菌、 肉毒杆菌 的 专 家磋商会列入请粮农组织和世界卫生组织提 [...] 供科学咨询的要求清单，供执行委员会考虑及确定优先重点。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted the necessity to address concerns with pathogens that may be present in infant formula and agreed that an expert consultation on the Enterobacter [...] genus, including Enterobacter [...] sakazakii, and Clostridium botulinum should be added to [...]the list of requests for scientific [...]advice from FAO and WHO for consideration and prioritization by the Executive Committee. codexalimentarius.org |
整形外科專科何榮潤醫生道。"保妥適BOTOX® 是目前唯一通過香港衛生署及美國食品及藥物管理局批核用於除皺治療 的 肉毒 桿 菌素。 hkupop.hku.hk | BOTOX® is the only botulinum toxin type A approved by both the Hong Kong Department of Health and US FDA for wrinkle treatment. hkupop.hku.hk |
於2012年，發現加拿大XL食品的轄下的Lakeside Packers肉類加 工廠出現問題，導致加拿大境內爆發共18宗大 腸 杆菌 感 染 個案，廠商因此須棄置數百萬公斤 牛 肉 ， 以 及從加拿大、美國以及遠至香港，回收超過1,500種牛肉産品。 deloitte.com | In 2012, by the time the lid blew off [...] what was going on [...] inside XL Foods’ Lakeside Packers meat plant, with an outbreak of 18 cases of E. coli poisoning in Canada, millions of kilograms of meat have been discarded in dumps [...]and more than 1,500 beef [...]products have been recalled from across Canada, the U.S. and as far away as Hong Kong. deloitte.com |
微波萃取技术的特殊优点使其成为样品萃取的有力工具，并已被应用于土壤、食品 、 肉 类 、蔬菜、油脂、蛋类、奶制品、沉积物等样品以萃取多环芳烃（PAHs）、农药残留、油脂、芳香油、微量元素及其化合物、有机金属化合物、植物中有效成分、有害物质、 霉 菌毒素 、 矿 物中金属的萃取以及血清中药物、生物样品中农药残留的萃取研究。 shcsjxcn.com | The special advantages of microwave extraction technology makes it a powerful tool for sample extraction, [...] and has been applied to [...] the soil, food, meat, vegetables, oil, eggs, dairy products, sediments and other samples for extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), pesticide residues, grease, aromatic oils, trace elements and their compounds, organic metal compounds, plant active ingredients, hazardous substances, mold toxins, the extraction [...]of metal minerals and [...]serum in the drugs, pesticide residues in biological samples extraction. shcsjxcn.com |
一 些 微 生 物 ， 例 如 弯 曲 菌 类 、 沙 门 氏 菌 、 肉 毒 梭 菌 、 产 气 荚 膜 梭 状 芽 胞 杆 菌 和 蜡 样 芽 胞 杆 菌 ， 是 生 肉 和 内 脏 天 然 存 在 的 微 生 物 (1) 。 cfs.gov.hk | Clostridiumbotulinum, Clostridium perfringens and Bacillus cereus,are the normal floras naturally present in raw meat and offal (1). cfs.gov.hk |
墨西哥公司莱默里被美国投资的以色列跨国公司 Teva 买下，使古巴无 法继续购买毒杀更生霉素，这是治疗 肉 瘤 (骨 骼、软骨和血管等结缔组 织所生的恶性肿瘤)的最有效药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Mexican company, Lemery, was bought by the United States venture Israeli transnational, Teva, preventing Cuba from making further purchases of the [...] cytostatic drug, Dactinomycin, [...] the most effective drug for the treatment of sarcomas (malignant neoplasia [...]that originates in connective [...]tissue, such as bone, cartilage and blood vessels). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于日益增长的放射性同位素管理压力（供应，运输，销毁，关闭辐射 是不可能的），可预见的将来伽玛消 毒 灭 菌 方 式 将逐步被电子束和X-射 线取代。 iba-sterilization.com | Because of the increasing issues related to the management of radioisotopes (supply, transport, disposal, impossibility to turn radiation off ), it is expected that gamma sterilization will gradually be replaced by E-beam and X-ray. iba-sterilization.com |
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