| 单词 | 聚变武器 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 聚变武器 —fusion-type weaponSee also:聚变 n—fusion n 聚变—fusion (physics) 武器 n—weapons n • weapon n • arms n • disarmament n • ammunition n • weaponry n 武器 pl—firearms pl
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对此，评估进口国的 能力和有效控制转让的决心十分重要，这包括评估腐败的风险，以及 积 聚 / 储存 武器方面 的安全以及对武器弹药的实物保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, it is important to assess the importing State’s capability and determination to exert effective control over the transfers, including [...] assessing the risk of corruption as well as [...] the stockpile/storage security and physical protection of arms and ammunition. daccess-ods.un.org |
有能力的国家应当提供技术、物质和财政援助，以便建立并加强国家执行措 施，包括对转让(包括武器弹药积聚/ 储 存设施的安全化)的安全保障措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | States in a position to do so should provide technical, material and financial assistance in order to build and strengthen national implementation [...] measures, including safeguards against diversion, including [...] securing stockpile/storage facilities for arms and ammunition. daccess-ods.un.org |
Hermes先生是医用灯具的全球销售经理，同时在美国罗切 斯特大学管理数个项目，负责突破机 器 人 手 术、手机照相闪光灯、最 强 聚变 研 究激光的新市场。 topangatech.com | Mr. Hermes was the Global Sales Manager for medical lighting as well as managing [...] projects to break through [...] new markets in robotic surgery, cell phone camera flash, and the most powerful fusion research [...]laser in the United [...]States at the University of Rochester. topangatech.com |
然而，落实临时措施的政治动力仍然存在，包括解除待命状态、减少和消除 非战略性核武器、巩固不得威胁使用或使用核武器的法律规范，如进一步加强国 [...] 际人道主义法规范、建立在任何情况下不得威胁使用或使用核武器的普遍和具有 法律约束力的承诺，及终止生产核 武器 使 用的 裂 变 材 料 的承诺等。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, political impetus continues to exist for the achievement of interim measures, including de-alerting, reducing and eliminating non-strategic nuclear weapons, consolidating legal norms against the threat or use of nuclear weapons including by means of further articulating the norms of international humanitarian law, establishing universal legally binding commitments against the threat or use of nuclear weapons in [...] all circumstances and a legally binding commitment to end [...] the production of fissile materials for use in nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
据刚果(金)武装部队指挥部说，前全国保卫人民大会军官从未向政府移交 他们在 2009 年合编前积聚的武器，特别是 2008 年在鲁曼加博军事基地夺取的大 [...] 量武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the FARDC command, [...] ex-CNDP officers had never handed over to [...] the Government the weapons they had amassed [...]prior to the 2009 integration, in particular [...]the large amounts seized at Rumangabo military base in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为科学的一分子，我们为我们曾经作出贡献的杰出项目感到骄傲，如在日内瓦的CERN粒子加 速 器 环 ， 慕尼黑II研究反 应 器 ， 欧 洲南方天文台（ESO）超大型望远镜以及现在由Max Planck机构负责的，用于等离子物理的WENDELSTEIN 7-X 核聚变试验 ，以及在卡尔斯鲁厄研究院的超高真空主光谱仪等。 mandiesel.com.cn | As a partner of science [...] we are proud to have contributed to the success of such outstanding projects as the CERN particle accelerator ring in Geneva, the Munich II research reactor, the ESO Very Large Telescope, and the WENDELSTEIN [...]7-X fusion experiment [...]currently under construction by the Max Planck Institute for plasma physics, and an ultra high-vacuum main spectrometer for the Karlsruhe Research Institute. mandiesel.de |
作为框架公约，该公约可包括以下方面：禁止生产、发展 [...] 及使用或威胁使用核武器；所有防御理论都应否认核武器的威慑作用；防止在任 [...] 何地方――地面、水下、空中和外层空间――部署核武器；禁止为军事用途生产裂 变材料；在议定时限内宣布所有武器 级 裂 变 材 料 库存以及彻底销毁这些材料；宣 布所有弹头并以可核查的方式解除其戒备状态；在规定时间内按计划逐步以不可 [...]逆转的方式消除核弹头。 daccess-ods.un.org | This convention could be a framework treaty encompassing the following areas: banning the production, development and the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons; renouncing the deterrence values of nuclear weapons in all defence doctrines; preventing the deployment of nuclear weapons in all areas, namely on the ground, underwater, in space and outer space; banning the production of fissile [...] material for military purposes; [...] declaring all stocks of weapons-grade fissile material [...]and their elimination in an irreversible [...]manner within an agreed timetable; declaring all warheads and de-alerting them in a verifiable manner; eliminating nuclear warheads in a phased programme and in an irreversible manner within a specific time frame. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 以色列声称，黎巴嫩在南部的平民聚 居 区储 存 武器 和 建 立军事设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Israel’s claim that weapons are being stockpiled and military installations established in densely populated civilian areas in South Lebanon bears no relation to the truth, and is designed to facilitate the targeting by Israel [...] of innocent Lebanese [...] civilians and justify their slaughter and terrorization, regardless of the fact that all international instruments and, in particular, [...]those of international [...]humanitarian law, outlaw and criminalize the targeting of civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过与会员国、政府间组织和民间社会加强接触与合作，裁军方案向各方提 [...] 出了《全面禁止核试验条约》早日生效的必要性，而且裁军谈判会议——在 10 年僵局之后——作出决定，要启动关于缔结一项禁止生产 核 武器 所 用 裂 变 材 料条 约的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | With enhanced engagement and cooperation with Member States, intergovernmental organizations and civil society, the disarmament programme brought forward the need for the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, and — after a 10-year impasse — a decision was made by the [...] Conference on Disarmament to start negotiations on a treaty banning the [...] production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，一些与会者强调聚合物结构 武器 所 带来的特有挑战，特别是在确保制 造和进口这些武器时标刻持久标识方面所固有的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, some participants emphasized the specific [...] challenges posed by polymer frame weapons, in particular [...]the practical problems inherent in [...]ensuring a durable mark on these weapons, at both the time of manufacture and of import. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟已经采取了 这些措施，其中包括立即停止生产用于 核 武器 的裂 变材料 ；拆除核设施和试验场地，而且拆除退役的 核弹头；秉持美国和俄罗斯联邦缔结新条约的精神， [...] 削减所有核武库；针对极端自卫情况，限制核武器 在防御理论中的作用；以法国和美国为榜样，提高 [...] 各国持有核武器数量的透明度；所有国家，特别是 附件二列示的尚未加入该文书的国家迅速批准《禁 试条约》；立即开展关于裂变材料禁产条约的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those measures, which had been taken up by the European Union, [...] included an immediate halt to [...] the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons; the dismantlement [...]of nuclear installations [...]and test sites, but also of decommissioned nuclear warheads; a reduction of all nuclear arsenals, in the spirit of the new treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation; a limiting of the role of nuclear weapons in defence doctrines to extreme cases of self-defence; greater transparency as to the number of nuclear weapons held by each State, following the example of France and the United States; prompt ratification of the Test-Ban Treaty by all States, particularly annex II States, that were not yet parties to that instrument; and immediate negotiation of a fissile material cut-off treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 8052 营中 校营长 Dusabe Nyabirungu，从鲁丘鲁北部的 Nyamilima 带领部队和武器加入兵 变分子。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dusabe Nyabirungu, the 8052nd battalion Commander, had joined the mutineers with troops and weapons from Nyamilima, [...] northern Rutshuru. daccess-ods.un.org |
解决已有武器库存的问题应采用分阶段的办法，首先规定生产上限； 然后努力确保所有非武器用的裂变材 料 被用于不可逆转且经核实的非 爆炸性用途；并且由于同意削减武器而从拆 除 武器 过 程 中获得的裂变 材料也应当用于上述用途。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the question of pre-existing stocks, a phased approach should be adopted, with the first priority a cap on [...] production; then an effort to [...] ensure that all fissile material other than in weapons becomes subject to irreversible, verified non-explosive use commitments; and with fissile material released through dismantlement being brought under these commitments as weapon reductions [...]are agreed. daccess-ods.un.org |
a) 和平或战争时代的敌对或战争行为，包括阻击、抗击或防卫实际、迫近或预期的攻击； b) 和平或战争时代使用原子裂变或放射 性 武 力 的战 争 武器； c ) 暴动、叛乱、革命、内战、篡夺权力，或者政府当局为阻击、抗击或防卫这类事情发生所采取的行动，检疫或海关条例规定的查封或毁灭， [...] [...] 政府或公共当局命令的查封或没收，禁运或非法运输或贸易的风险； d) 在重新占有或者交还保险车辆之后发生；或者 e) 在美国或加拿大境外发生。 iasdirect.com | Any loss resulting from total loss to the covered vehicle caused by or resulting from any of the following causes are specifically excluded: a) hostile or warlike action in time of peace or war, including action in hindering, [...] combating, or defending [...] against actual, impending or expected attack; b) any weapon of war employing [...]atomic fission or radioactive [...]force, whether in time of peace or war; c) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power, or action taken by governmental authority in hindering, combating or defending against such occurrence, seizure or destruction under quarantine or customs regulations, seizure or confiscation by order of any government or public authority, risks of contraband or illegal transportation or trade; d) occurring after covered vehicle has been repossessed or placed in repossession; or e) occurring outside of the United States or Canada. iasdirect.com |
在谈判了禁止试验核武器之后，自1998 [...] 年以来，裁军谈判会议发现自己无 法就下一个合乎逻辑的裁军和不扩散措施开始谈判：一项禁止为此 种 武器 生 产裂 变材料的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having negotiated a ban on the testing of nuclear weapons, since 1998 the Conference on Disarmament has found itself unable to start negotiations on the next [...] logical disarmament and non-proliferation measure: a treaty to ban the [...] production of fissile material for such weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
谈判有关禁止生产用于制造核武器的 裂 变 材料 的条约将是积极的行动，但如果没有确定随后实现核 裁军的步骤，这一行动本身仍然不够充分。 daccess-ods.un.org | The negotiation of a fissile material cut-off treaty for the manufacture of nuclear weapons would be a positive [...] action, but still [...]insufficient in and of itself if the subsequent steps to achieve nuclear disarmament are not defined. daccess-ods.un.org |
在核裁军核查措施方面，除俄罗斯联邦和美国之间达成的更新 2000 年《美 [...] 利坚合众国政府和俄罗斯联邦政府关于管理和处置已指定不再用于防卫目的的 钚及相关合作的协定》的协定以外，国际原子能机构在制定具有法律约束力的适 [...] 当核查安排，以确保不可逆转地消除被认定不再需要用于军事用途的 裂 变 材料 (特别是武器级高 浓缩铀)方面，没有取得进一步的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In terms of nuclear disarmament verification measures, besides the agreement between the Russian Federation and the United States to update the 2000 Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Russian Federation concerning the Management and Disposition of Plutonium Designated as No Longer Required for Defence Purposes and Related Cooperation, no further progress has been made in the development of appropriate legally binding verification arrangements, in the context of the International [...] Atomic Energy Agency, to ensure the [...] irreversible removal of fissile material, particularly [...]weaponsgrade highly enriched uranium, [...]designated as no longer required for military purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在从结构方面预防冲突和 建设和平文化范围内编写了《非洲法语国家应用的历史教材一览：中小学教育实例》这份材 料提出了解除非洲历史教学武装的 工作思路，做到课程设置进一步强调 会 聚 融 合 的历史因素 而非战争事实。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Drawn up in the context of the structural prevention of conflicts and the construction of a culture of peace, the critical inventory of history textbooks in use in French-speaking Africa: primary and [...] secondary education offers [...] pointers for disarming the teaching of history in Africa so that curricula place more emphasis on historical factors of convergence than on acts of war. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些与会者表示，对于在冲突地区的追踪工作 ， 聚 合 物结 构 武器 标 识 方面的 困难与冲突区武器追查工作不那么相关，因为这类武器在冲突地区使用有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some participants stated that difficulties associated with [...] the marking of polymer frame weapons were less relevant [...]for tracing in conflict zones [...]where the use of such weapons was limited. daccess-ods.un.org |
諮 詢 文件指 出 ， 戰 爭 不 限於國 際 法 所 指 的 真 正 戰 爭 ， 犯 事 者 不 一 定 作 出 軍 事 部 署 或 配 備了軍 事 武 器 ， 只要聚 集 了 一大 人，意圖阻 止 政 府 自 行行使 其 合 法權力 ， 並 準 備 以 暴 力對抗 任 何 反 對行動， 便已足夠。 legco.gov.hk | It is sufficient if there be assembled a large body of men who intend to debar the government from the free exercise of its lawful powers and are ready to resist with violence any opposition. legco.gov.hk |
我们强调，正因为是仅有的聚集了 所有 核 武器 国 家 和《不扩散核武器条约》 非缔约国的多边裁军谈判论坛，裁军谈判会议才如此重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | We emphasize [...] that the Conference on Disarmament is significant for the [...]very reason that it is the sole multilateral disarmament [...]negotiating forum which brings together all nuclear-weapon States and States that are not party to the NPT. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了巩固西非次区域的建设和 平和和解，西非国家经济共同体(西非经共体)各国国 家元首和政府首脑决定把暂停进口、出口和生产 小武 器的声明转变为一 项具有法律约束力的文书，即《西 非经共体关于小武器和轻武器、其弹药及其他相关材 料的公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | To consolidate peacebuilding and reconciliation in the subregion, the heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of West [...] African States (ECOWAS) decided [...] to transform the moratorium on the importation, exportation and manufacture of light weapons into a legally [...]binding instrument, known [...]as the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Their Ammunition and Other Related Materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，它也一直在推动 关于禁止生产用于核武器的裂变材料的条约的谈 判；应当立即开始此类条约的正式工作，无论是否 能保证最终取得成果；缺乏共识决不能成为裁军谈 [...] 判委员会开展工作的障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had also been pushing for negotiations [...] towards a treaty banning the [...] production of fissile material for nuclear weapons; formal work on [...]such a treaty should begin [...]immediately, no matter how unsure its final outcome: lack of consensus must not be an obstacle to the work of the Committee on Disarmament. daccess-ods.un.org |
当务之急是确保《全面禁 止核试验条约》生效，完善原子能机构的安全保障 [...] 和议定书，在中东建立无核武器区，促进针对核武 器国家的新的裁军倡议，以及就一项禁止生产用于 核武器的裂变材料的条约展开谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was urgent to ensure the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, improve IAEA safeguards and protocols, create a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, promote new disarmament initiatives for the [...] nuclear-weapon States, and initiate negotiations for a treaty banning the [...] production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际民航组织的航空安全方案着重防止非法干扰民用航空的行为，包括把飞 机变成毁灭性武器以及 用炸弹或武器摧毁民航机的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Aviation Security Programme of ICAO focuses on preventing acts of unlawful interference with civil aviation, including acts in which an aircraft becomes a weapon of destruction, as well as acts in which a civil aircraft is destroyed by a bomb or weapon. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊拉克政府认为时机已到，应当在不预设条件的情况下就拟定一项非歧 视性的、可核查的国际条约开始谈判，目的是停止生产用于制造 核 武器 的裂变材料 ，并处理这种材料的储存问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of Iraq believes that the time has come to open negotiations, without preconditions, on a non-discriminatory and verifiable international treaty [...] aimed at halting the [...] production of fissile materials that are used in the production of nuclear weapons and address the [...]issue of stockpiles of such materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，许多 武装冲突加剧和延长，是由于武器的 积 聚 和 非 法转让破坏稳定，因此，一项关键 目标应是防止造成不安全、贫穷和人类痛苦的非法或不负责任的武器贸易，包括 为此违反国际人道主义法和侵犯人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, as many armed conflicts are aggravated and prolonged owing to destabilizing accumulations and illicit transfers of arms, a key objective [...] should be to prevent [...]illicit or irresponsible arms trading, which causes insecurity, poverty and human suffering, including through violations of international humanitarian law and human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
在如日本的 JT-60、美利坚合众国的托卡马克聚变 试 验 堆、大不列颠及北爱 尔兰联合王国的联合欧洲环和法国的 Ture Supra 等大型磁线圈环形室（托卡马 克）建立之后，热核实验堆项目已处于建造工业原型即示范发电站反应堆之前的 最终研究阶段，到 2050 年，该反应推将利用聚变生产电力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the establishment of large toroidal chambers with magnetic coils (tokamaks), [...] such as the JT-60 in [...] Japan, the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor in the United States of America, the Joint European Torus in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Tore Supra in France, the ITER project is in its final research phase preceding the construction of an industrial prototype, the Demonstration Power Plant reactor, which will use fusion to produce electricity [...]by 2050. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些协定涉及各种问题，包括研究活动 (核安全、核研究和聚变能源 研究)，以及其他支持和平利用核能的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | These agreements address various issues, including research activities (nuclear safety, nuclear research and fusion energy research), as well as other activities supporting peaceful uses of nuclear energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
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