| 单词 | 联邦制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 联邦制 adjective —federal adj联邦制 noun —federalism n联邦制 —federal systemSee also:联邦—federation • federal state • commonwealth • federal union 联邦 n—Federation n • union n 邦 n—a state n 邦联—confederation
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一些联邦制国家 与各州签订了协议，对天然林进行保护和可 持续管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries with federal structures have signed [...] agreements with States to ensure conservation and sustainable management of native forests. daccess-ods.un.org |
该办事处制定了一项计划，将在文化和教育领域 就 联邦制 展 开 讨论。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Office developed a programme towards informing [...] the debate on federalism in education [...]and culture. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为利用报告所形成的 势头，联伊援助团于 11 月 24 [...] 日至 25 日在巴格达主办了一次圆桌讨论会，讨论 联邦制度下的油气管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | To build on the impetus generated by the report, UNAMI hosted a [...] round-table discussion on 24 and 25 November in Baghdad to discuss hydrocarbon [...] management in the context of a federal system. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，要提醒希族塞人行政当局的是，其对应部门现在是且一直是土族塞人 方面，而非土耳其，而其一贯否认土族塞人在该岛北部的权利并不预示着依照既 定的联合国参数、即基于两国政治平等的两区两 族 联邦制 的 伙伴关系解决塞浦路 斯冲突会有良好的发展前景。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Greek Cypriot administration should be reminded that its counterpart is, and has always been, the Turkish Cypriot side, not Turkey, and that its persistent denial of the Turkish Cypriot rights in the North of the island does not bode well for the prospects for a settlement of the Cyprus [...] conflict in line with the [...] established United Nations parameters, namely, a partnership based on a bizonal, bicommunal federation with the [...]political equality of the two constituent States. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先将在埃尔比勒举行一个圆桌讨论会，重 [...] 点讨论联邦与地区之间平衡和失衡问题，其次将在巴格达召开一个扩大会议，讨 论联邦制和油气管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The first will be a round-table discussion in Arbil, with a particular focus on the issue of federal — regional [...] symmetries and asymmetries, and the second will be an expanded conference [...] in Baghdad on federalism and hydrocarbon [...]management. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然中国看到内比都政府和 许多缅甸少数民族团体之间的长期对峙引发了很多 [...] 问题，但它希望能有一个强有力的中央政府在国内 稳定的基础上通过逐步实行政策调整来解决这些问 题，而不是靠实行自由民主或联邦制 ， 更 不能靠政 权改变。 crisisgroup.org | While China sees problems with the long-term standoff between Naypyidaw and many of the country’s ethnic groups, its preferred approach to solve the situation is gradual policy adjustment by a strong [...] central government on the basis of internal stability, not liberal [...] democracy or federalism and certainly not regime change. crisisgroup.org |
尽管中国看到了缅甸目前存 [...] 在的重大问题，尤其是在经济政策和少数民族方面， 然而，中国青睐的解决方案是由强有力的中央政府 逐步调整相关政策，而不是求助于 联邦制 、 自 由民 主制政府，甚至是政权更迭。 crisisgroup.org | While China sees major problems with the status quo, particularly with regards to Myanmar’s economic policy and ethnic relations, its preferred solution is gradual [...] adjustment of policy by a strong central [...] government, not federalism or liberal democracy and certainly not regime change. crisisgroup.org |
为此，如果有外部审批，在决定审批级别时颁布国似应考虑到如下事 项：是否存在着一个具有复杂职能的大型公共部门， 在 联邦制 国 家 或者在中央 主管机关可能不好打交道的国家，外部审批是否有可能造成重大延误。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, and in deciding on the level of external approval, if any, the enacting State will wish to take account of such matters as whether there is a large public [...] sector with complex [...] functions, and in a federal state or one in which access to centralized [...]authorities may be difficult, [...]the potential delays of external approval may be significant. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第三次政府间会议的全会上，特别强化了第 35 条（联邦制或非 统一立宪制）的内容，使之与《教科文组织非物质文化遗产公 [...] 约》的相应第 35 条和《教科文组织保护世界文化与自然遗产公约》第 34 条的内 容保持一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the plenary of the third session of the intergovernmental [...] meeting, Article 35 (Federal or non-unitary [...]constitutional systems) in particular was [...]strengthened in line with text from the corresponding Article 35 of the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage and Article 34 of the UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
和统一的联邦制伊拉 克，凭借多元的宗教和知识 凝聚力量，开展国际和区域合作，反对侵略、恐 [...] 怖主义、歧视和教派分裂，并尊重人权”。 daccess-ods.un.org | build a federal, democratic, pluralist and [...] unified Iraq with justice, equality and rule of law which gets its strength from [...]religious and intellectual diversity and which cooperates in international and regional contexts, rejects aggression, terrorism, discrimination and sectarian division, and which respects human rights”. daccess-ods.un.org |
1999 年，委内瑞拉人民 [...] 通过一项全国公民投票行使其主权权力，批准了现行的《宪法》，最终目的是重 建共和国，在一个基于正义的分权的 联邦制 国 家 内建立一个多民族、多元文化、 民主、参与性和积极主动的社会，以为今世后代巩固自由、独立、和平、团结、 [...] 共同利益、领土完整、共存和法治的价值。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1999, the Venezuelan people, exercising its sovereign powers through a national referendum, approved the Constitution now in force with the ultimate aim of reconfiguring the Republic to establish a multiethnic, multicultural, democratic, [...] participatory and proactive society [...] in a decentralized federal State based on justice, [...]one that would consolidate the values [...]of freedom, independence, peace, solidarity, the common good, territorial integrity, coexistence and the rule of law for the present and future generations. daccess-ods.un.org |
对实行联邦制或非统一立宪制的缔约国实行下述规定 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following provisions shall apply to States [...] Parties which have a federal or non-unitary constitutional system unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管存在各种挑战，而马丁先生刚才提到了其中 一些挑战，但尼泊尔的和平进程自 2006 年启动以来 [...] 已取得了长足进步，并且树立了若干重要的里程碑， 如制宪会议选举和宣布尼泊尔成为一 个 联邦制 民主 共和国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the various challenges, some of which Mr. Martin just mentioned, Nepal’s peace process has come a long way since its inception in 2006 and has completed several important [...] milestones, such as the election of the Constituent Assembly and the [...] declaration of Nepal as a federal democratic republic. daccess-ods.un.org |
在签署此《协定》时，苏丹政府将帮助达尔富尔各州和达尔富尔地区管理 局制定和实施一项关于公共财政和财 政 联邦制 的 先 进和全面的能力建设方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon the signing of this Agreement, the GoS shall assist the Darfur States and the DRA to work out and [...] implement an advanced and comprehensive capacity building programme in the fields of [...] public finance and fiscal federalism. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多联邦制国家 ，比如美国和墨西哥，也面 临这政治分权的问题，所以全国性的法律只适用于联邦的公共机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many federal States – such as the United States and Mexico [...] – also face political division of powers issues so that the national [...]laws apply only to federal public bodies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一条基本上未作修改，只在标题和条文中增加了一对方括号，并随附脚 注说明方括号内的案文与联邦制国家 有关并意在供其考虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The article remains substantively unchanged, except for inclusion of additional pairs of square brackets in the title and in the text of the article and an [...] accompanying footnote that explains that the text in brackets is relevant to, and intended [...] for consideration by, federal States. daccess-ods.un.org |
该杂志发起了一系列关于科学和政策的辩论，涉及全 [...] 球管理及其反对意见、国际毒品贩卖、科学文化 、联 邦制、发展方面的变化、国际移民、青年和民族国家 [...]的正在变化的作用等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Initiation by the Journal of Scientific and Policy Debates on global governance and its [...] critics, international drug traffic, the [...] culture of science, federalism, the change in [...]development, international migration, youth [...]and the changing role of the nation state. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不论是在中央集权还是联邦制国家 ，权利下放和政府分权等分权制绝 不免除或削减缔约国的国家或联邦政府对其管辖范围内所有妇女履行义务的直 [...] 接责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decentralization of power, through [...] devolution and delegation of Government [...] powers in both unitary and federal States, does not [...]in any way negate or reduce the direct [...]responsibility of the State party’s national or federal Government to fulfil its obligations to all women within its jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联邦制国家或权力极为分散的国家，如 何确保《公约》的规定无任何限制或例外 地适用于该国的各个组成部分 根据《宪法》，秘鲁共和国政府实行中央集权、地方分权的代表制；据以批 准法律和经批准被纳入秘鲁法律体系的公约条款在全境适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | How it has been ensured that the provisions of the Convention extend to all parts of the States, without any limitation or exception, in the case of federal or very decentralized States. daccess-ods.un.org |
塞浦路斯还说，塞浦路斯境内两个族群成员经过对各自以往痛苦历史的评估 已经成熟，而且两个民族目前都希望翻转过去的一页，按照安全理事会相关决议 [...] 的界定，开创一个更美好的未来，建立两族、两 区 联邦制 的 塞 浦路斯，拥有单一 的主权、单一的国际人格和单一的国籍，共享政治上的平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | It further stated that that the members of the two communities in Cyprus had grown mature through assessment of their past painful history and that they now wished to leave the past [...] behind and build a better future in a [...] bi-communal, bi-zonal federal Cyprus with a single [...]sovereignty, a single international [...]personality and a single citizenship and political equality as defined in the relevant Security Council resolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调伊拉克各行为体之间必须就 联邦制和 油气管理问题开展持续对话，因为这两个重要问题必 [...] 须得到解决，以实现伊拉克的长期稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | We stress the importance of continued dialogue among Iraqi [...] actors concerning federalism and hydrocarbon [...]regulation, which are two important issues [...]that must be resolved in order to bring about long-term stability in Iraq. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，还应记得的是，该国是一 个 联邦制 的 国 家，因此大多数州也制定有自 己的立法，在本身的管辖范围内禁止不同领域里的种族歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, it should be also kept in mind that as the [...] country is a federation of states, most [...]states have also enacted their own legislation [...]prohibiting racial discrimination in different areas where they have jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
联邦制是权 力下放的自治的一种形式，它作为管理多样性的工具而为非洲探 [...] 讨的最多，而且一直特别受欢迎，因为它似乎是保证权力分享、地方自治和财政 权力下放、公平和当地资源控制的最佳方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Federalism is one of the forms [...] of decentralized autonomy that has been most explored in Africa as a device for managing [...]diversity and it has been particularly popular, as it appears to be the best way to guarantee power-sharing, local autonomy and fiscal decentralization, equity and local resource control. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006年，»联邦制度改 革I«使这些权限透明化，并使立法总体上更有效率。 livesrv.bayern.landtag.de | In 2006, the so-called “Föderalismusreform I” (Federalism Reform) rendered these responsibilities more transparent and legislation altogether more efficient. livesrv.bayern.landtag.de |
后来又在某些大国的压力下，于 1962 年违反大会 1950 年 12 月 [...] 2 日第 390(V)号 决议的规定，废除了联邦制度， 致使厄立特里亚人民饱受长达 [...] 30 年的痛苦，直 到 1991 年获得解放，而联合国对这种做法却保持缄默。 daccess-ods.un.org | The silence of the United Nations on the [...] abrogation of the federal system in 1962 in [...]violation of General Assembly resolution [...]390 (V) of 2 December 1950, under the pressure of certain Powers, that led to the 30 years of suffering of the Eritrean people until the country was liberated in 1991 is also still vivid in the minds of the Eritreans. daccess-ods.un.org |
这三个代表团赞成加强秘书长塞浦路斯问题特 别顾问办公室，并相信特别顾问在获得追加资源后将 [...] 能够提供有效支助，以便双方达成满意的解决办法， 逐步实现安全理事会各项有关决议所界定的政治上 平等的两区两族联邦制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The three delegations favoured the strengthening of the Office of the Special Adviser to the SecretaryGeneral on Cyprus, and trusted that, with his additional resources, the Special Adviser would be in a position to provide effective support for both sides to reach a [...] satisfactory solution, moving towards a [...] bi-zonal, bi-communal federation with political [...]equality, as defined by relevant Security Council resolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
显著成就包括过渡联邦政府努力与一些区域行政当局联系、加罗韦制宪会议 [...] (加罗韦第一次会议和加罗韦第二次会议)和 在 联邦制 、 政府制度和选举制度方面 达成的共识，以及对创建制宪会议进程的澄清，该进程将暂时通过新宪法并为选 [...]择新的联邦议会服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notable successes include the efforts by the Transitional Federal Government to reach out to a number of regional administrations, the Garowe constitutional [...] conferences (Garowe I and II) and the [...] consensus reached on federalism, the system of [...]Government and electoral system, and clarifications [...]on the process of creating the Constituent Assembly which will provisionally adopt the new constitution and select the new federal parliament. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长特别顾问办公室时常需要雇佣短期咨询人协助工作，特别是在以下情 况：(a) [...] 需要极为特殊的经历补充内部专家的工作，如在财产问题上；或(b) 不 具备电子法和联邦制度等具体领域的内部专门知识。 daccess-ods.un.org | From time to time and on a short-term basis, the Office of the Special Adviser has needed to hire consultants to support its work, particularly (a) when highly specialized experience was required to supplement the work of the in-house experts, such as in the case of the [...] property issue; or (b) when in-house expertise was not available for specific areas such [...] as electoral law and federal systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们的目标是联邦制，对土地和税收具有控制权，而穆塞韦尼所希望的分权是建立在地区依赖于中央政府资金的基础之上的，并坚持保留最终权力，他限制卡巴卡影响力的策略导致结果事与愿违。 crisisgroup.org | Their goal was federalism, with control over land [...] and the power to tax, while Museveni wanted decentralisation based on [...]districts dependent on funds from the central government and insisted on keeping final authority. crisisgroup.org |
他深信，推进反对种族主义斗争的一个核心问题是，在实践 [...] 中多年来在德国社会中普遍存在对种族主义的狭隘理解，以及由于国家强大 的联 邦制结构 ，在地方一级难以执行反歧视规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | He is convinced that one of the central problems in furthering the fight against racism is the narrow understanding of racism in practice that for many years prevailed within German society, as well as the [...] difficult implementation of anti-discrimination provisions at the local level due to [...] the country’s strong federal structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
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