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单词 职业病
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劳动监察员通过其地方机构网络进行全国督查,确保工作环境安全,防止 职业事故职业病。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Labour Inspectorate through the network of its local agencies carries out
[...]
state supervision on ensuring a safe working environment and
[...] preventing of occupational accidents and occupational diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
卫生工作者了解劳动者面临的特殊健康风险,并接受发现、预防和 治职业病的培训。
daccess-ods.un.org
Health workers are aware of the specific health risks faced by workers and are trained to detect,
[...] prevent and treat occupational diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些委员会负 责促进各企业的卫生和安全,以避免发生事故和 职业病。
daccess-ods.un.org
These committees were tasked with hygiene and safety promotion in the enterprise in order to
[...] prevent accidents and occupational diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
这 些措施亦可加强雇主和雇员职业病 和 危 害健康因素的认识,以及帮助他们采取 适当的预防措施,避免工作时受伤或患 职业病。
daccess-ods.un.org
These initiatives also enhance the knowledge of
[...]
employers and
[...] employees on health hazards and occupational diseases, and help them take suitable precautionary measures against work injuries and occupational diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
工作环境政策源于预防原则,即避免职业事故 职业病 以及 工作所致其他疾病,创造安全健康的工作环境,提高雇员的工作能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The working environment policy proceeds from the
[...]
principle of prevention,
[...] i.e. avoiding occupational accidents and diseases and other illness caused by [...]
work, creating safe and
[...]
healthy working conditions, maintaining and improving the employees’ ability to work.
daccess-ods.un.org
督察员对工作事故职业病展开了 634 次调查;强制执行 1 494 道安全和 健康令(要求即刻采取行动);强制执行 [...]
778 道安全和健康改进令。
daccess-ods.un.org
The inspectors carried out 634 investigations of
[...] work accidents and occupational diseases; imposed 1,494 safety [...]
and health violation orders
[...]
(requiring immediate action); and imposed 778 safety and health improvement orders.
daccess-ods.un.org
可以解决这个问题的办法是对雇主实行职业事故 职业病 强 制 保险制 度。
daccess-ods.un.org
This could be tackled by introducing a system of mandatory
[...] insurance of occupational accidents and occupational diseases for employers.
daccess-ods.un.org
实际上,农村地区从事经济活动人口
[...]
2007 年占总人口的 55.1%,他们可以
[...] 在两种机会之间做出选择:――接受可以带来一定收入、但工作条件非常恶劣而 且有职业病的风 险较高的工作和贫穷的生活或移居城市、找到一份更有吸引 [...]
力、报酬更高的工作,或是出国找一份可以养家糊口的工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Practically, the economically active population from the rural areas, the share of which in 2007 constituted 55.1% is given the choice between two opportunities: – to accept work that brings a modest income, performed under
[...]
unfavourable employment conditions and with
[...] a high risk of illness and a poor life, [...]
or immigrate in the urban areas and find
[...]
a more attractive and more motivated job or leave the country in search for a job that would ensure sufficient income to sustain the family.
daccess-ods.un.org
在各种职业中,据诊断,拖拉机手、实 地工人、牧场工人、司机和公共汽车司机 职业病 的 人 数最多。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among occupations, the
[...] largest number of occupational diseases are diagnosed among [...]
tractor drivers, field workers, cattle
[...]
farmers, drivers, and bus drivers.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于实际工作时间的计算,除了使用上述消减系数之外,还应扣除所有的 缺勤时间,以下情况除外:由于常见 病 及 职业病 而 休的病假,工伤或非工伤意 外;怀孕、哺乳、收养等需暂停劳动合同的行为;以及其他根据劳动法规定有权 [...]
支薪的非工作行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
As regards calculation of time actually worked, for purposes of application of those coefficients no
[...]
account is taken of absence from work other than absences on medical grounds in
[...] respect of ordinary or occupational disease, accident - [...]
work- or non-workrelated
[...]
- suspension of the employment contract for maternity, adoption, care or risk during pregnancy; and absences authorized as qualifying for payment under the relevant labour legislation.
daccess-ods.un.org
全国社会保障基金(CNSS)负责的社会保障制度包括老年、残疾、死亡(遗 属)、工伤职业病保险和福利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The social security system, funded by the National Social Security Fund (CNSS), provides
[...]
old age, disability, death (survivors), industrial accident
[...] and professional illness coverage, as well [...]
as family benefits.
daccess-ods.un.org
职业病数量 , 特别是工作所致疾病数量,在爱沙尼亚被认为是估计少了。
daccess-ods.un.org
The number of occupational diseases, in particular the number of illnesses caused by [...]
work, is considered to be underestimated in Estonia.
daccess-ods.un.org
72 《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》第十二条责成各缔约国除其他事项
[...] 外,采取必要步骤预防、治疗和控制传染病、风 病 、 职业病 以 及其他的疾病, 创造保证人人在患病时能得到医疗服务和医疗照顾的条件。
daccess-ods.un.org
Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights obliges State parties to, inter alia, take the steps necessary for
[...]
the prevention, treatment and control of
[...] epidemic, endemic, occupational and other diseases [...]
and for the creation of conditions
[...]
that would assure to all medical service and medical attention in the event of sickness.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据社会保障机构提供的统计数据,在2003年,共计发生了76 668起职业 事故和440起职业病。
daccess-ods.un.org
According to the statistics provided by the
[...]
Social Security Organisation (SSK), in 2003 there
[...] occurred 76.668 occupational accidents and 440 occupational diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据《联邦法》第 8 条,保险的保障形式包括:由工伤 职业病 强 制 性社 会保险支付保险事故的暂时丧失劳动能力的补助金、向被保险人或被保险人死亡 [...]
时有权领取该笔保险金的人士一次性或按月支付保险赔偿金、偿付由保险事故直 接引起的被保险人在医学、社会和职业恢复中产生的额外费用等。
daccess-ods.un.org
In accordance with article 8 of the Act, insurance is
[...]
provided in the form of
[...] assistance for temporary occupational incapacity determined in connection [...]
with an insurable event
[...]
and paid from the funds of the compulsory social insurance scheme for industrial accidents and occupational diseases; in the form of insurance payments: a onetime insurance payment to the insured person or to persons entitled to receive such payment in the event of the insured person’s death, and monthly insurance payments to the insured person or to persons entitled to receive such payments in the event of the insured person’s death; and in the form of the payment of additional expenses associated with medical, social and occupational rehabilitation of the insured person if the insured event has direct consequences.
daccess-ods.un.org
这条规定涉及的问题包括:薪酬;工作组织、社会尊 严、个人发展和家庭生活;工作条件;休息与休闲时间;失业和工伤 职业病援 助
daccess-ods.un.org
This provision refers to remuneration; work organisation, social dignity, personal fulfilment and family life;
[...]
working conditions; rest and leisure time; assistance in unemployment and
[...] work-related accident or occupational illness.
daccess-ods.un.org
爱沙尼亚职业病流行 程度较小,而且近年来一直在下降。
daccess-ods.un.org
The prevalence of occupational diseases in Estonia is relatively [...]
small and has been on the decrease in the recent years.
daccess-ods.un.org
俄联邦的强制性社会保险是国家建立的一种法律、经济和组织措施体系,
[...]
旨在补偿或最大程度地减轻有工作的公民因其物质和(或)社会状况的变化所遭受
[...] 的后果,或在法律规定的情况下,补偿或最大程序地减轻其他公民因失业、工伤职业病、残 疾、疾病、受伤、怀孕和生育、丧失养育(赡养),以及衰老、就 医、疗养和其他法定的强制性社会保险范围内的社会保险损失等而导致的其物质 [...] [...]
和(或)社会状况的变化所带来的后果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Compulsory social insurance in the Russian Federation is the State system of legal, economic and organizational measures designed to offset or minimize the effects of a change in the material and/or social situation of working citizens and, in cases provided for by law, that of other categories
[...]
of citizens as a result of
[...] unemployment, occupational or other injury or illness, disability, pregnancy [...]
and childbirth, or
[...]
loss of breadwinner, as well as in connection with old age, the need for medical assistance or treatment in a sanatorium and the occurrence of other social insurance risks defined by legislation and subject to compulsory social insurance.
daccess-ods.un.org
这与工作环境
[...] 的迅速改善没有直接关系,而与有关县职业健康医生配备更全、涉及疾病和工作 环境之间联系的举证责任以及诊 职业病 的 其 他问题有直接关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
This is not directly related to rapid improvement in the working environment, but rather to better availability of occupational health doctors in the relevant counties, the burden of proof related
[...]
to the connection between a disease and the working environment, and other
[...] problems of diagnosing occupational diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
主要存在因噪音引起的疾病,个 职业病 的 起因归咎于员工以前需与石棉之类的材料打交道。
reports.wacker.com
Noise is the most frequent cause of illness; there are some isolated cases where previous exposure to
[...] asbestos has caused occupational diseases.
reports.wacker.com
第7/2008 号法律第9 条规定了雇主的义务,雇主的众多义务包括尊重雇员
[...] 及以礼相待、提供良好的工作条件以及对雇员因工作意外 职业病 而 蒙 受的损失 给予赔偿。
daccess-ods.un.org
Law 7/2008 also defines the duties of the employer in article 9, establishing among others the duty to respect the employee and to treat
[...]
him/her with dignity, to provide good working conditions and to compensation in case
[...] of work-related accidents or disease.
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) 卫生和生活质量部的职业卫生股和危险化学品委员会确保工作场所的 安全以及工人的健康和免职业病危 害
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) The Occupational Health Unit and the Dangerous Chemicals Board of the Ministry of
[...]
Health and Quality of Life ensure that workplaces are safe and workers are
[...] healthy and free from occupational diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
这是因为, 在计算定期补偿时,无法工作抚恤金或其他抚恤金,按职业事故 职业病所 造 成的无法工作残疾程度,从定期补偿中减去了。
daccess-ods.un.org
This is due to the fact that in calculating the periodic compensation the pension for incapacity for work or other pension is deducted from the sum of the periodic compensation to the extent of the percentage of incapacity for work caused by an occupational accident or occupational disease.
daccess-ods.un.org
瓦克德国境内员工患有国际公认 职业病 数 量处于很低的水平。
reports.wacker.com
The number
[...] of recognized occupational diseases is low at WACKER’s [...]
German sites.
reports.wacker.com
这种办法 要求国家直接介入,以实现正规和非正规经济部门劳动者的职业健康权利;便利
[...] 劳动者直接参与拟订、实施、监测和评价职业健康法律和政策;实施发现、预防 和治职业病以及 控制或禁止工作场所有害物质的条例;特别关注弱势和被边缘 [...]
化劳动者的状况;确保建立问责机制,并向劳动者提供补救办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
This approach requires States to intervene directly in order to fulfil the right to occupational health of workers in the formal and informal economy; facilitate the direct participation of workers in the formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of occupational health laws and policies; to implement regulation
[...]
towards the detection,
[...] prevention and treatment of occupational disease and the control or [...]
prohibition of harmful substance
[...]
in the work place; pay special attention to the situation of vulnerable and marginalized workers; and ensure adequate accountability mechanisms are in place and remedies are available to workers.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果是因伤职业病导致 长久无法工作,能力缺失发放不要求应计养恤金 年限。
daccess-ods.un.org
In case of a permanent incapacity for work resulting from
[...] a work injury or occupational disease, an incapacity pension [...]
is granted without the requirement
[...]
of years of pensionable service.
daccess-ods.un.org
对于人口状况不佳的北方地区,最为迫切的任务是把降低由可防原因、高 致亡病和职业病造成的死亡率的措施纳入《全民保健优先计划》。
daccess-ods.un.org
For the northern territories, where the demographic situation is unfavourable, it is extremely important to include in the
[...]
priority national
[...] health-care project measures to reduce mortality from preventable causes, diseases causing high [...]
mortality among the population and occupational diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,为数众多的工 人因工伤事故死亡或严重受伤,或由于长期接触寿命终止的船舶上的危险材料而 患职业病。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, a great number of workers die or are seriously injured because of work-related accidents, or develop occupational diseases related to long-term exposure to hazardous materials present on end-of-life ships.
daccess-ods.un.org
劳动监察员的任务是督查遵守立法和评估工作的工作环境情况,核查遵守 令状情况和评估公司所做的变革,遇不遵守令状的情况强行罚款,开展市场监 督,调查职业事故职业病的成因。
daccess-ods.un.org
The task of the Labour Inspectorate is to supervise compliance with legislation and assess the situation of working environment in companies, to verify compliance with precepts and assess the changes introduced in a company, to enforce penalty payments in case of failure to comply
[...]
with precepts, to carry out market supervision, to
[...] investigate causes of occupational accidents and occupational diseases.
daccess-ods.un.org
该委员会的任务是审议和拟订一份关于工业意外 职业病 的 清 单。劳动 部向国际劳工组织关于体面工作和劳动妇女问题的项目提供了资料,以便确定体 面工作的概念和确认旨在解决诸如平等薪酬和保护母亲等有关问题的国际公约。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministry of Labour contributed to the International Labour Organization (ILO) decent work and working women’s issues project, in order to define the concept of decent work and identify the international conventions that support associated issues, including equitable pay and maternity protection.
daccess-ods.un.org
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