| 单词 | 耐药性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 耐药性 noun —drug resistance n耐药性 —toleranceExamples:交叉耐药性—cross-tolerance See also:耐性—patience 耐性 n—endurance n 药性 pl—antibiotics pl 药性 n—antibiotic n
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一些代表团强调，包括信息交流在内的技术合作很有必要，以帮助发展中国家处 理抗菌剂耐药性问题。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations stressed that technical cooperation including [...] information exchange was essential in order to assist developing countries in addressing the [...] issue of antimicrobial resistance. codexalimentarius.org |
我们强调需要进一步加强国际合作，以应付新出现的、不可预见 的新威胁和流行病，如目前的甲型(H1N1)流感病毒大流行病，以及 H5N1 [...] 和 其他有可能成为流行病的流感病毒，并承认抗 菌 药耐药性 这 一 日益严重的卫 生问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | We emphasize the need for further international cooperation to meet emerging, new and unforeseen threats and epidemics, such as the current influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic, and H5N1 and [...] other influenza viruses with pandemic potential, and acknowledge the growing [...] health problem of antimicrobial resistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表团对于在本届会议期间设立一个工作组表示关切，因为其代表并非 抗生素耐药性领域的专家，不能有效地参加拟议工作组的具体讨论。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations expressed their concern with the establishment of a working group during the present session as their [...] delegates were not experts in the area of [...] antimicrobial resistance and could not [...]usefully participate in a detailed discussion [...]by the proposed working group. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委重申，关于抗生素耐药性方面的任何食典工作应当在食典委职责范围 内，应当根据良好科学依据及采用危险分析原则，应当充分考虑到其他组织的工作 [...] 以避免工作重复，应当认识到采用整体方法解决手头这个问题的重要性。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission reaffirmed that any Codex work on [...] antimicrobial resistance should stay in [...]the remit of the Commission’s mandate, [...]should be based on sound science and follow risk analysis principles, should take full account of the work of other organisations to avoid duplication of work, and should recognise the importance of a holistic approach to solving the question at hand. codexalimentarius.org |
一些代表团认为，抗生素用量增加的潜在可能，会促 使 耐药性 的 形 成，这种可能 性也应得到考虑。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations were of the opinion that the potential for increased use of antibiotics might contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance and that this should also be considered. codexalimentarius.org |
世界动物卫生组织的观察员提请食典委注意世界动物卫生组织最近通过了关于抗 菌剂耐药性的标准，并建议交叉参考这项标准，开展互补工作，以避免世贸组织卫生 [...] 和植物检疫措施协定中提及的相关组织所制定的标准之间出现重复和冲突。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer from OIE drew the attention of the Commission to the fact [...] that OIE had recently adopted a standard on [...] antimicrobial resistance and proposed [...]to cross reference this standard and work [...]in complementary way in order to avoid duplication and conflict between the standards developed by the relevant organisations referenced under the WTO SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
第二部分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 [...] 域，包括：粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展 的 耐药性 方 面 的联合工作；针对最近建立 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫害紧急防治系统 [...] – 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 动；世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划；为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 [...]的能力建设，以及与政府和非政府机构为改进食物链良好卫生操作规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under [...] implementation including: the joint [...] FAO/WHO work on antimicrobial resistance undertaken [...]in several regions; activities focussed [...]on the prevention of food safety emergencies through the recently established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and the ongoing work with governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
科研人员发现了金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）是如何向其他细菌传播多种药 物 耐药性 的。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Researchers have uncovered how Staphylococcus aureus [...] spreads multi-drug resistance to other [...]bacteria. chinese.eurekalert.org |
该代表指出，世界动物 [...] 卫生组织和食典委应继续在以下等领域开展合作：动物识别和可追踪性；检验、检 查和认证；抗生素耐药性的预 防；良好饲养规范以及食物携带的其他病原体的控 制。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative indicated that the collaboration between the OIE and Codex should continue in the areas such as animal identification and traceability; testing, [...] inspection and certification; prevention of [...] antimicrobial resistance; good farming [...]practice; and, control of salmonellae and other food borne pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委同意食品添加剂联合专家委员会秘书处的建议，即人体对抗生素 的 耐药性 问题可在评价中酌情加以考虑。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission concurred with the suggestion of the JECFA Secretariat that aspects of human antimicrobial resistance could be considered in the evaluation, as appropriate. codexalimentarius.org |
古巴被排除在全球或区域活动和计划(例如研究、公共卫生发展 或监测耐药性)之外 ，结果全球知识发展以及应用这些知识来改善所有人健康的 [...] 努力也难以发挥作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | By excluding Cuba in global or regional activities and programmes (such as in the case of [...] research, health development or [...] surveillance of antimicrobial resistance), in fact the [...]global progress of knowledge and its [...]application to improve the health of all is affected. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委注意到 CAC/28 LIM. 32 [...] 号文件所包含的“非正式交流关于食典今后抗 生素耐药性方面 工作的拟议职责范围方面意见”的概要。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission took note of a summary of an “Informal sharing of ideas [...] regarding proposed terms of reference for future Codex work on [...] antimicrobial resistance”, as contained [...]in CAC/28 LIM. 32. codexalimentarius.org |
比尔盖茨的专家们似乎并不了解这一点；基金会的年度信件如是提及DDT：“在1950和1960年代，全世界都希望（疟疾）能够通过用DDT杀灭蚊子的方式被消灭，但这种策略由于蚊子逐渐产 生 耐药性 而 失 败。 project-syndicate.org | Bill Gates’s experts seem not to know that; the foundation’s annual letter contains the following single mention of DDT: “The world hoped in the 1950s and 1960s that [malaria] could be [...] eliminated by killing mosquitoes with DDT, but that tactic failed when the mosquitoes [...] evolved to be resistant to the chemical. project-syndicate.org |
食典委同意成立一个关于抗菌剂 耐药性 的 食典委政府间特设工作组，并根据对 LIM18 [...] 中建议的讨论情况以及作了必要调整之后，商定了如本报告附录 X 中所介绍的 目标、职权范围和时间安排。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed to establish a [...] Codex Ad Hoc Intergovernmental Task Force on [...] Antimicrobial Resistance and, on the basis [...]of the discussion on the proposals in [...]LIM 18 and with the necessary adjustments, agreed on its objectives, terms of reference and timeline as presented in Appendix XI to this report. codexalimentarius.org |
抗生素耐药性是由 于 使用不必要的抗生素，过度使用抗生素或者将抗生 素倾倒入环境而引起的。 hesperian.org | Antibiotic resistance can be caused by taking antibiotics unneccessarily, or dumping them into the environment. hesperian.org |
这项指导的目的 [...] 是评估食物和饲料中存在的，包括水产养殖和通过食品和饲料传递的具有抗菌 剂 耐药 性的微生物和抗菌剂耐药性基因给人体健康带来的危险性，并根据这项评估提供适当 的危险管理咨询以减少此类危险。 codexalimentarius.org | The intent of this guidance is to assess the risks to human health associated with the presence in food and feed including aquaculture and the transmission through food and feed of [...] antimicrobial resistant [...] microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance genes and to develop appropriate [...]risk management advice [...]based on that assessment to reduce such risk. codexalimentarius.org |
关于抗菌剂耐药 性，他忆及世界动物卫生组织、粮农组织和世卫组织在这一领域的联合活动，以便提 供科学证据，并支持成立关于抗菌剂 耐药性 的 法 典/世界动物卫生组织联合工作组，以 便处理这一重要的卫生问题。 codexalimentarius.org | As regards [...] antimicrobial resistance, he recalled the joint activities of OIE, FAO and WHO in this area in order to provide scientific advice, and supported the establishment of a Joint Codex/OIE Task Force on antimicrobial resistance in order to [...]address this important health issue. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委总的支持该项建 议，认为该项建议为确定食典今后抗生 素 耐药性 方 面 的工作奠定了良好基础。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission supported the proposal in general, which was considered as providing a good basis for determining future Codex work on antimicrobial resistance. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委忆及，抗生素耐药性是一 段时间以来食典讨论的主题，重申食典开始关 于非人用抗生素的抗生素耐药性方面 工作的重要性和紧迫性。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission recalled that [...] antimicrobial resistance had been a subject of discussion within Codex for some time and reaffirmed the importance and urgency for Codex to start work on antimicrobial resistance related to non-human use of antimicrobials. codexalimentarius.org |
一项研究说，为了应对正在出现的抗疟疾药物 的 耐药性 ， 科研人员需要更好地理解这些化合物如何在疟原虫生命周期的不同阶段影响疟原虫。 chinese.eurekalert.org | To combat emerging resistance to antimalarial drugs, researchers need to better understand how the compounds affect malaria parasites at different stages of their life cycles, according to a study. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在全国范围内，结核病依然是一项公共卫生威胁，由 于 耐药性 的 出 现以及 病例日渐增多，形势尤其严峻。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a public health threat in the country particularly so with the emergence and [...] rising number of drug resistant cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们日益感到关 切的是，有多种药物耐药性的结 核病的发病率在增加，2007 年有 [...] 3%的新患者和 19%的复发者患此种结核病。 daccess-ods.un.org | A growing concern is the increasing [...] prevalence of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis, [...]which affected 3 per cent of newly [...]infected people and 19 per cent of recurring infections in 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
承诺支持降低单位成本，改进提供艾滋病毒治疗的情况，除其他外，包括： [...] 提供优质、负担得起、高效、毒性较低和简化的、避 免 耐药性 的 治 疗方案；在护 理点提供简单、负担得起的诊断；降低治疗过程所有要素的成本；动员各社区支 [...] 持扩大治疗和留住病人，并进行社区能力建设；开展支持改善坚持治疗的方案； [...]特别着力于远离保健设施和方案的偏远人群以及在非正规居住区环境下的人群 以及位于其他保健设施不足的地点的人群；并承认除其他预防努力外，治疗也能 辅助预防 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit to support the reduction of unit costs and improve HIV treatment delivery, including through, inter alia, provision of good quality, affordable, effective, [...] less toxic and simplified treatment [...] regimens that avert drug resistance, simple, affordable [...]diagnostics at point-of-care, [...]cost reductions for all major elements of treatment delivery, mobilization and capacity-building of communities to support treatment scale-up and patient retention, programmes that support improved treatment adherence, directing particular efforts towards hard-to-reach populations far from physical health-care facilities and programmes and those in informal settlement settings and other locations where health-care facilities are inadequate, and recognizing the supplementary prevention benefits from treatment alongside other prevention efforts daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，此类抗菌剂的广泛使用会否加剧全球抗生 素 耐药性 问 题 也存在争议。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Furthermore, there is growing concern that the widespread use of these antibacterials [...] may help to select out increasingly resistant organisms, thus adding to the [...] global problem of drug-resistant infections. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
164. 食典委忆及在其第二十八届会议上原则上同意成立一个政府间特设工作组，处理 与抗菌剂耐药性有关 的问题，而成立该工作组的最终决定须在本届会议上作出。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission recalled that at its 28th session it had agreed, in principle, to the establishment of an Ad Hoc Intergovernmental Task [...] Force to deal with the issue related to [...] antimicrobial resistance and that a final [...]decision as to its establishment had [...]to be taken at its current session. codexalimentarius.org |
世界动物卫生组织总干事强调了抗生 素 耐药性 的 重 要性，重申支持食典和世界 动物卫生组织在制定国际标准抑制抗生 素 耐药性 方 面联合采取行动。 codexalimentarius.org | The Director-General of OIE highlighted the importance of [...] antimicrobial resistance and reiterated support for joint action by Codex and OIE in setting international standards to contain antimicrobial resistance. codexalimentarius.org |
新的、扩展后技术 [...] 中的很多发现——如诊断、快速检测和艾滋病 毒 耐药 性筛查——在拓宽检测渠道、覆盖未经诊断人员以及 [...] 使人们能更广泛获得各种治疗选择方面是大有可为 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discoveries in new and expanded [...] technologies — such as diagnostics, rapid [...] testing and HIV-drug-resistance screening — [...]hold great promise for increasing access [...]to testing, reaching undiagnosed persons and making treatment options more widely available. daccess-ods.un.org |
衣物与病菌存在着息息相关的联系，常常在人们不知不觉中，一些病菌早已依附在衣物上生存着，因此，预防病菌的危害在潜移默化中成为了保护人们健康的有效途径之一;环境恶化、细菌变异、致病 菌 耐药性 增 强 、各种疫情的频繁爆发都使人们接触病菌的机率增加;人们在公共场合的活动增加，衣物容易粘染上细菌，导致不断发生交叉感染;衣物贮藏时间较长的话遇湿热天气便容易长霉;公共场合中的难闻气味一旦残留在衣物上便久久不能消去……纺织品二十四小时与人亲密接触，紧密关乎人们的健康。 gncebest88.com | Clothing and germs there are closely related to contact, often in people unconsciously, some bacteria have attached to the clothing to exist, therefore, to prevent the harm of bacteria in China a in order to protect people's health is one of the most effective ways; The deterioration of [...] the environment, bacteria variation, [...] pathogenic bacteria resistance enhancement, [...]all kinds of epidemic broke out frequently [...]made people contact bacteria increased risk; People in public activities increased, clothes easy to stick with bacteria, lead to occur repeatedly cross infection; Clothing storage time is long words in hot and humid weather then easy long mildew; The public bad taste in clothes and residual once in a very long while can't elimination... Twenty four textiles with people intimate contact, close for people's health. gncebest88.com |
关于将来抗菌剂耐药性方面 的工作，食典委支持执委会提出的建议，即设立一 个向所有感兴趣的成员和观察员开放的会间工作组以审议收到的答复 [...] CL 2005/33-CAC 时所提出的意见，在不影响后者作出决定的情况下就工作组的权限范围、完成工作的 时限和名称提出建议（见议题 11）。 codexalimentarius.org | As regards future work on [...] antimicrobial resistance, the Commission [...]supported the proposal of the Executive Committee to [...]establish an in-session working group open to all interested members and observers to consider the comments received in reply to CL 2005/33-CAC and prepare proposals for the plenary, without prejudice to the decisions to be taken by the latter, on the terms of reference, time frame for completion of work and name for the Task Force (see Item 11). codexalimentarius.org |
9. 关于食典今后抗生素耐药性方面的工作，食典委讨论了执行委员会的建议， 即在食典委会议期间设立一个工作组，进一步探讨工作文件中所包含的范围和职 [...] 责，向食典委提供探讨结果。 codexalimentarius.org | As regards Codex future work on [...] antimicrobial resistance, the Commission [...]discussed the proposal of the Executive Committee [...]to hold an in-session working group during the Commission, to further examine the scope and terms of reference contained in the working documents and provide its findings to the Commission. codexalimentarius.org |
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