| 单词 | 考古家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 考古家 —archaeologistBEExamples:考古学家—archaeologistBE See also:考古 adj—archaeologicalBE adj 考古—archaeologyBE 考古 n—archeologyAE n 古 adj—ancient adj • old adj
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遗传学家在与人类 学家、考古学家及调 查人员不断合作下开展工作并交流信息，据此编写出最后的 多学科鉴定报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Geneticists work in constant collaboration and exchange of information with anthropologist, archaeologists, and investigators, producing one final multidisciplinary identification report. daccess-ods.un.org |
西撒特派团与一个专业修复队(其中包括一 名考古学家)订约 ，修复喷漆造成的损坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | MINURSO contracted with a team of restoration professionals, [...] including an archaeologist, to repair the damage that had been done with spray paint. daccess-ods.un.org |
超过 500 人参加了辩论，其中包括教科文组织会员国和观察员代表、专注于遗产保护领域 的政府间组织和非政府组织、专家和法 学 家 、 考古 学 家 、 历 史学家、艺术品商人、研究人员和大 学生以及大量国际记者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | More than 500 persons, namely representatives of UNESCO Member States and Observers, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations specialized heritage protection, experts, legal experts, archaeologists, historians, art dealers, researchers, students and many international journalists, participated in the debates. unesdoc.unesco.org |
中心将有能力鼓励和提高周边国 家考古 学 家 和 水 下 考古 学 家 的 能 力，从而推 动水下考古工作的改进，同时改进世界各地的专业标准。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Centre has the potential to inspire and enable archaeologists and underwater archaeologists in the surrounding States, thereby giving an impulse for the improvement of underwater archaeology as such, as well as for professional standards worldwide. unesdoc.unesco.org |
該計劃的 導 師 來自不同的專 [...] 業和範疇：建築師、 工 料 測量師、 歷 史 學家、考古 學家、地 理 學家、小學教 師 、 農 業 專 [...]家、農 業 技 術 員、經濟學家，以及不 同行業的工 匠師傅。 legco.gov.hk | The teachers of the Programme come from different professions and [...] disciplines : architects, quantity [...] surveyors, historians, archaeologists, geographers, primary [...]school teachers, agricultural [...]experts, agritechnicians, economists and master craftsmen from different occupations. legco.gov.hk |
克罗地亚文物保护研究所拥有 300 多名专 家，其中有艺术史学家、文物保存专 家 、 考古 学 家 、 研 究员以及法学家、经济学家和会计 师，它将为该中心提供技术服务，中心也可利用其实验室。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Croatian Conservation Institute, which employs more than 300 experts, including art historians, conservation specialists, archaeologists and researchers, as well as lawyers, economists and accountants, will place its technical services and laboratories at the disposal of the Centre. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据环境质量法的相关规定，政府和开发者讨价还价，让开发商在美化 公园、修路、或在坡度较缓处请一位 考古 学 家 做 些 考古 研 究 中挑选一样完 成。 remminternational.com | In order to comply with environmental quality laws, the developer may be required to undertake mitigation measures such as dedicating park land, building roads, or having an archaeologist on site during grading. remminternational.com |
在Norte [...] Chico的一些地点存在玉米的非结论性的证据 让 考古 学 家 思 考 玉 米 农业是否帮助刺激了在大约公元前3000年到公元前1800年间沿秘鲁太平洋沿海出现的重大文化发展，玉米是哥伦布到来之前的这个大陆的重要谷物。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Inconclusive evidence of the presence of maize, an important cereal crop throughout [...] the pre-Columbian world, at Norte [...] Chico sites has led archaeologists to speculate whether [...]maize agriculture helped spur major [...]cultural advances that occurred along the Pacific coast of Peru from roughly 3000 to 1800 B.C. chinese.eurekalert.org |
(b) 在 2002-03 年度，辦事處 曾 與 60 多 名來自內地 4 家 考 古 機 構 的 考 古 學 家在西貢沙 下共同進行 了 一項大 規 模 發 掘，搶 救受發 展 工程影響的 文物。 legco.gov.hk | relics threatened by development. More than 60 archaeologists from four Mainland archaeological institutes participated in the rescue operation with the AMO. legco.gov.hk |
考古学家们在伊朗不同的地区都发现集市曾经存在的证据，而学者的结论也表明，城市的发展不仅基于人口的不断上升，同时也与生产的增长相关，生产增长进而会促使贸易的发展和财富的积累。 wdl.org | Archaeologists have found evidence [...] of bazaars in different parts of Iran, and scholars have concluded that the development [...]of cities was based on not only a rising population, but also on the increase of production, which contributed to the growth of trade and accumulation of wealth. wdl.org |
但是，美国纽约大学的考古学家Randall White说，他并不支持以上这些假设，他表示，以上的假设过度简化了用于解释两种女性雕像风格的两分法，他认为，这个问题并不像MONREP OS 的 考古 学 家 所 声 称的那样清晰明朗。 chinese.eurekalert.org | But Randall White, an archaeologist at New York University in New York City, says that he is "not a fan" of the hypothesis, arguing that it oversimplifies the dichotomy between the two styles of female depictions, which he thinks were not as clear-cut as the MONREPOS archaeologists claim. chinese.eurekalert.org |
墨西哥国际刑警组织中心局还定期向 国 家考古 和 历 史研究所提供被盗文物简报， 研究所再向警察和海关官员散发。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Central Mexican INTERPOL Office also regularly provides its bulletin of stolen objects to NIAH, which in turn disseminates it to police and customs officials. unesdoc.unesco.org |
考古研究 表明该地点是位于当今科威特境内的 Failakah 岛，也有一些史学家认为 是阿布阿里岛。 wdl.org | Archeological research suggests that this place was Failakah Island in present-day Kuwait, although some historians place it at [...] Abu Ali Island. wdl.org |
发掘只能由国家考古和历史研究所（NIAH）或得到 NIAH 授权的著名科研机构 进行。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Excavations may only be [...] conducted by the National Institute of Anthropology [...]and History (NIAH) or by known scientific institutes [...]that have received the authorization of NIAH to excavate. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在沙特阿拉伯的馬甸沙勒（Madâ’in [...] Sâlih），一座遺失在沙漠中的古代堡壘式城市佔地1400公頃，法國國家科學研究院、巴黎一大、中東地區法 國 考古 研 究 所的科 學 家 們 同 沙特阿拉伯旅游與文物委員會的成員一道開展考古研究工作。 consulfrance-hongkong.org | At Madâ’in Sâlih, an ancient fortress town in the middle of the desert in Saudi Arabia, alongside [...] members of the SCTA (Saudi [...] Commission for Tourism & Antiquities), scientists from the CNRS (French National Centre for [...]Scientific Research), [...]the University of Paris 1 and the French Institute of Middle Eastern Archaeology are busy at work in an area of 1400 hectares. consulfrance-hongkong.org |
联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 和国际自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 联合推出了该计划，让医学、生物多样性、生态学、气候学和 海洋考古学方面的专家能够 开展研究，增加人们对海洋随着时间 发生变化的理解。 glenraven.com | The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) joined forces in launching the [...] program, which is making [...] it possible for experts in medicine, biodiversity, ecology, climatology and marine archaeology to conduct research [...]that is increasing [...]the understanding of changes in the ocean over time. glenraven.com |
因此，隶属于文化和旅游部的三大国家博物馆(即摩尔多瓦 国 家考古 学 与 历 史博物馆、摩尔多瓦国家人种学与自然历史博物馆、摩尔多瓦国家美术馆)成为 [...] 开展这些宣传活动的重要基地，目前参观人数已达 150 000 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, an essential growth of activities of the three national museums from the subordination of the [...] Ministry – National Archaeological And History Museum [...]of Moldova, National [...]Ethnography and Natural History Museum of Moldova and the National Arts Museum has been registered, these being visited by over 150,000 visitors. daccess-ods.un.org |
在和平时期开展活动时，各国应当采取一切适当的措施，使自己的行为符合保护文化 遗产的要求，尤其是符合 1972 年《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》、1956 年《关于国际考 古发掘 原则的建议书》、1968 年《关于保护公共或私人工程危及的文化财产的建议书》、 1972 年《关于在国家一级 保护文化和自然遗产的建议书》和 1976 年《关于保护历史或传统 建筑群及其在现代生活中的作用的建议书》所确定的原则和宗旨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When conducting peacetime activities, States should take all appropriate measures to conduct them in such a manner as to protect cultural heritage and, in particular, in conformity with the principles and objectives of the 1972 Convention for [...] the Protection of [...] the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, of the 1956 Recommendation on International Principles Applicable to Archaeological Excavations, the 1968 Recommendation concerning the Preservation [...]of Cultural [...]Property Endangered by Public or Private Works, the 1972 Recommendation concerning the Protection, at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage and the 1976 Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
当今世界最明显的种族主义例子是以色列的歧 视，因为它将巴勒斯坦人驱逐出他们 的 家 园 ， 修建 隔离墙，并拆除宗教和考古遗迹 ，目的是抹掉巴勒 斯坦人民的身份。 daccess-ods.un.org | The clearest example of racism in the world today was the discrimination practiced by Israel, which evicted Palestinians from their land, was [...] building a separating [...] wall and demolished religious and archaeological sites, with a view to wiping out [...]the identity of the Palestinian people. daccess-ods.un.org |
收购管制：国家考古和历 史研究所的规定要求，墨西哥博物馆或类似机构考虑收购的 国外文物须经过全面调查，具有完备的文件和照片资料，其中包括在国际刑警组织被盗文物 数据库中进行核对。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Acquisition controls: NIAH regulations require full investigation, documentation and photographs of foreign cultural objects being considered for acquisition by Mexican museums or similar institutions, including checks in the INTERPOL database of stolen objects. unesdoc.unesco.org |
文化遗产保护方面的宣传活动主要通过文化部门内部由“国家保护历史遗 迹专家委员会”、“雕塑和具有纪念意义的艺术创作成果评审委员会”、“当代名画 交易与鉴定委员会”、“ 考古学委员会”等机构组成的专家委 员 会负责组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The promotion of the activities in the field of protection of the heritage was implemented through the meetings of the Experts’ Councils, created within the Ministry – the National Experts Council on the protection of historical monuments, Council on the evaluation of the [...] artistic arrays of the [...] sculptural and monumental creation, Council on the purchase and homologation of contemporary fine arts masterpieces and the Archaeological Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于专家考察和专家会 议，出现了更多的训练有素的专业人员、更高水平的 管理和对最佳专业水准更高的熟悉程度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expert missions and meetings have resulted in increased numbers of trained professionals, higher levels of care and greater familiarity with the best professional standards. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会第四次会议审议了项目 [...] 5.6，同时重点关注了建立三个中心的建议--即关于设立地区水 下 考古 中心 （克罗地亚扎达尔）的建议；关于在中国建立亚太地区世界遗产培训与研究中心的建议；以及关于在阿贝奥库 [...] 塔城奥卢塞贡·奥巴桑乔总统图书馆建立非洲文化与国际交流研究所（尼日利亚奥贡州）的建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fourth meeting, the Commission examined item 5.6 focusing simultaneously on the proposal to create the three centres: Proposal for [...] the establishment of a regional centre [...] for underwater archaeology (Zadar, Croatia); [...]Proposal for the establishment in China [...]of a world heritage training and research institute for the Asia and the Pacific region; Proposal for the establishment of an institute for African culture and international understanding at the Olusegun Obasanjo presidential library in Abeokuta (Ogun State, Nigeria). unesdoc.unesco.org |
這些研究包括評估土地用 途、建築設計可行性、零售業務前景、微氣候、環境、 視野、空氣流通、交通、排污、排水、供水、土地污染、 [...] 地質、潛在危險設施；樹木調查；土地測量；現有建築 物的狀況查勘；以及天然山坡風險、 考古 、 生 態和文物 影響評估等。 legco.gov.hk | These studies include assessments on land use, architectural feasibility, retail viability, microclimate, environmental, visual, air ventilation, traffic, sewage, drainage, water supply, land contamination, ground conditions, potential hazardous installations, tree surveys, land surveying, [...] condition survey for existing buildings, natural [...] terrain hazards, archaeological, ecological, heritage [...]impact assessments, etc. legco.gov.hk |
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配；(b)檢討當 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝 術 家； (d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 支，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考 慮 增 加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of small and [...] medium sized arts [...] groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the savings could be re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its [...]overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve [...]the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
本协定是蒙古（“国家”） 政府和执行委员会关于按照《蒙特利尔议定书》时间表 在 2020 年 1 月 1 日之前将附录 [...] 1-A所列消耗臭氧层物质（“物质”）的控制使用减少到 0.85 ODP吨的持续数量的协定，但有一项理解，即：在根据第 7 [...]条数据确定履约基准消费 量后，将于 2011 年对该数字做一次性订正 ，根据第 60/44 号决定，将对供资做相应的调 整。 multilateralfund.org | This Agreement represents the understanding of [...] the Government of Mongolia (the “Country”) and the Executive [...]Committee with respect to the [...]reduction of controlled use of the ozone-depleting substances (ODS) set out in Appendix 1-A (“The Substances”) to a sustained 0.85 ODP tonnes prior to 1 January 2020 in compliance with Montreal Protocol schedules, with the understanding that this figure is to be revised one single time in 2011, when the baseline consumption for compliance would be established based on Article 7 data, with the funding to be adjusted accordingly, as per decision 60/44. multilateralfund.org |
各位部长欢迎众多国家批准或加入《联合国反腐败公约》，并在这方面敦 促所有尚未批准或加入的国家考虑批准或加入该公约，并将此作为优先事项， 同时呼吁所有缔约国尽快充分执行《公约》，包括通过《公约》所述的国际合 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers welcomed the significant number of States that have already ratified or acceded to the United Nations Convention against [...] Corruption and in this regard [...] urged all States, that have not yet done so to consider ratifying [...]or acceding to the Convention [...]as a matter of priority, and calls upon all States parties to fully implement the Convention as soon as possible, including through international cooperation as outlined in the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下发言者作了发言：佩特科·德拉加诺夫先生，贸发会议副秘书长 ；古 巴代 表，代表 77 国集团和中国发言；尼泊尔代表，代表最不发达 国 家 发 言 ；孟 加拉国代表，代表亚洲集团发言；埃及代表，代表非洲集团发言；比利时代表， 代表欧洲联盟发言；多米尼加共和国代表，代表拉丁美洲和加勒比国家集团发 言；美利坚合众国代表；中国代表；土耳其代表；莱索托代表；法国代表；埃 [...] 塞俄比亚代表；泰国代表；委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国代表；也门代表；以及安 哥拉代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following speakers made statements: Mr. Petko Draganov, Deputy [...] Secretary-General of UNCTAD; the [...] representative of Cuba, speaking on behalf of the Group of 77 and China; the representative of Nepal, speaking on behalf of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs); the representative [...]of Bangladesh, [...]speaking on behalf of the Asian Group; the representative of Egypt, speaking on behalf of the African Group; the representative of Belgium, speaking on behalf of the European Union; the representative of the Dominican Republic, speaking on behalf of the Group of Latin American and Caribbean Countries (GRULAC); the representative of the United States of America; the representative of China; the representative of Turkey; the representative of Lesotho; the representative of France; the representative of Ethiopia; the representative of Thailand; the representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; the representative of Yemen; and the representative of Angola. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为观察员出席会议的有：《第二议定书》四十二个缔约方中的八个缔约 方（保加利亚、加拿大、厄瓜多尔、埃及、危地马拉、卢森堡、斯洛伐克和西班 牙）；属《海牙公约》缔约国但不是《第二议定书》缔约方的五个国家（捷克共和 国、伊拉克、摩纳哥、俄罗斯联邦和土耳其）；教科文组织的其他三个成员国（安道 [...] 尔、日本和美利坚合众国）；一个常驻观察员（巴勒斯坦）；一个政府间组织（红十 [...] 字国际委员会--ICRC）；以及四个非政府组织（国际档案理事会--ICA、国际博物馆理 事会--ICOM 、国家古迹遗 址理事会--ICOMOS 及国际图书馆协会和机构联合会-IFLA）--国际档案理事会观察员同时还代表国际蓝盾委员会（ICBS）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Were also attending as observers : eight Parties (Bulgaria, Canada, Ecuador, Egypt, Guatemala, Luxembourg, Slovakia and Spain) out of the then forty-two Parties to the Second Protocol; five States party to the Hague Convention not Parties to the Second Protocol (the Czech Republic, Iraq, Monaco, the Russian Federation and Turkey); three other UNESCO Member States (Andorra, Japan and the United States of America); one Permanent Observer (Palestine); one intergovernmental organization (the International Committee of the Red Cross ICRC); and four non-governmental organizations (the International Council on Archives - ICA, the International [...] Council of Museums - ICOM, the [...] International Council on Monuments and Sites - ICOMOS [...]and the International Federation of [...]Library Associations and Institutions - IFLA) – the ICA observer also represented the International Committee of the Blue Shield (ICBS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如， [...] 建设和平包括：与世界银行和国际社会合 作，为确保对波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那的国 家古迹开 展跨社区保护和重建科索沃的莫 斯塔尔桥和周边历史建筑，以及修复巴尔 [...]干地区的历史中心和宗教古迹。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Examples in peace-building include: work in ensuring [...] inter-community protection of national monuments in Bosnia and Herzegovina [...]and Kosovo in the reconstruction [...]of the Mostar bridge and surrounding historic buildings, in cooperation with the World Bank and the international community, and the rehabilitation of historic centres and religious monuments in the Balkans. unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。