| 单词 | 群体 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 群体 noun —group n (often used)less common: flock n 群体 —communityless common: colony Examples:群体性事件—mass incident (PRC term for incidents of social unrest, including rioting, melees and petition campaigns) 主要客户群体 n—base n 在...群体中 prep—among prep See also:群 n—group n • cluster n • swarm n • intellectuality n 群—crowd • classifier for groups of people, herds of animals, flocks of birds, schools of fish • flock, herd, pack etc
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阿尔及利亚感到鼓舞的是，马耳 [...] 他已经采取措施并作出努力，增进弱 势 群体 ， 尤其是儿童和妇女的权利，同时还 [...]在推动妇女进入劳动力市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria was encouraged by the measures and [...] efforts already under way to promote the rights [...] of vulnerable groups, especially children [...]and women, and by the increased participation [...]of women in the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少 数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related [...] mainly to their lack of [...] recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该背景下，有人建议，缔约国 和更广泛的执行群体应确 保满足上述要求，不应局限于如何确保女孩、男孩、妇 [...] 女和男子平等获得为执行《公约》提供的资源的一般性讨论，而应询问为什么这 方面的进展一直如此缓慢。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, it was suggested that both States Parties and the broader implementation community [...] need to make sure that this actually [...] happens, including moving beyond the general [...]discussions of how to ensure that girls, [...]boys, women and men have equal access to the resources generated through implementation of the Convention, and, by asking why progress has been so slow. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育领域的活动主要集中在以下领域：a) 作为对《暴力侵害儿童问题世界报告》 （2006 [...] 年）所载的建议的后续行动的暴力侵害儿童的行为，新增重点包括此种暴力行为的 [...] 性别因素、宗教和文化在防止此类暴力方面的作用以及对非暴力、参与性的做法和支助服务 的推广；b) 全纳教育，旨在促进建立一个满足多样化学 生 群体 需 求 的、对遭到排挤和被边缘 化的群体给予 特别关注的教育体系；c) 治理和不平等，研究教育领域的善治如何在减少基于 财富、地点、种族、性别及其他原因的不平等方面发挥作用；d) [...]对教材进行修订以推广以和 [...] 平为导向的方法，同时兼顾与质量有关的新的教育挑战。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the context of education, activities focus on the following areas: (a) violence against children as a follow-up to the recommendations contained in the World Report on the Violence against Children (2006), with an added emphasis on gender dimensions of such violence, the role of religion and culture in its prevention, and the promotion of non-violent, participatory practices and support services; (b) inclusive education, with the aim of [...] promoting an educational [...] system that answers the needs of a diverse group of pupils, paying particular attention to the excluded and marginalized; [...](c) governance and inequality, [...]looking at how good governance in education can reduce disparities based on wealth, location, ethnicity, gender and other grounds; (d) textbook revision to promote peace-oriented approaches taking into account new education challenges related to quality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在国家住房政策框架内得到支助的目 标 群体 ， 包 括在私有化改革期间被剥 夺了私有化权利的承租人，没有父母照管的儿童和青年，残疾人，老年人，多子 女家庭，牢狱释放人员和缓刑受监视人员，无家可归人员，合作社与合 作 群体， 以 及从事居住环境规划和开发的专门人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Target groups supported within the framework of state housing policy include lessees deprived of privatisation rights during the ownership reform, children and young people without parental care, disabled people, elderly people, families with many children, persons released from prison [...] and persons under probation supervision, [...]homeless people, cooperative societies and communities, and specialists dealing with planning and development of residential environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织主张教育领域的规划和管理工作应以更强 有力的证据为基础，而且主张尝试使用具有包容性、方便儿童的创新型教育办法，制定有效 [...] 的教育政策和法律，重点确保优质教育权、特别是农村和弱 势 群体 的 优 质教育权，从而提高 质量。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO advocated for stronger evidence-based planning and management in the area of education and for improved quality through piloting innovative inclusive and child-friendly educational approaches and developing effective education [...] policies and laws, focusing on ensuring the right to quality education, especially for [...] rural and disadvantaged populations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇 女 群体 特 别 容易遭受暴 力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属于土 著 群体 、移民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中，因 此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical [...] Measures recognize that [...] some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are [...]stateless, are refugees, [...]live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长指出，减灾战略秘书处目前完全由预算外资 [...] 源供资，秘书处已采取若干措施，通过扩大捐 助 群体 和 增加不指定用途的资金， 来提高资金的可预测性；不过，由于预算外资源的性质，这种资源无法保证减灾 [...] 战略秘书处核心活动和经常活动的供资具有必要的可预测性和稳定性(同上，第 27.42 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates that the Strategy secretariat, which is currently funded exclusively through extrabudgetary resources, has taken a number of measures to increase the [...] predictability of funds through the [...] expansion of the donor base and the increase [...]in unearmarked funds; however, by their [...]nature, extrabudgetary resources do not ensure the necessary predictability and stability of funding of the core and recurrent activities of the Strategy secretariat (ibid., para. 27.42). daccess-ods.un.org |
资金已经分配，以调整主要银行和金融证 [...] 券市场的资本，稳定房地产市场，支持中小型企业， 并增加对社会边缘群体的社 会福利和养老金支付。 daccess-ods.un.org | Funds had been allocated to recapitalize the major banks and financial securities market, stabilize the housing market, support [...] small and medium-sized enterprises, and increase social benefits and pension payments [...] for socially marginalized groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会认识到，世界上近三分之二的穷人仍然生活在亚太 [...] 区域，而且农村与城市区域之间、不同的社会和各 族 群体 之 间、以及各国国 内不同地区之间仍然存在着明显的差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | It recognized that the Asia-Pacific region remained home to almost two thirds of the world’s poor and that there were visible [...] disparities between rural and urban areas, between different [...] social and ethnic groups, and between [...]regions within countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
该方案尤其对弱势群体带来 了不利影响，大大增加了生活在不稳定状况下的 [...] 人口数量，同时，农村地区和城市地区之间、首都和其他城市之间出现了严重的 不平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effects of the structural adjustment programme were particularly disastrous [...] for vulnerable groups and significantly [...]increased the number of people living [...]in hardship; huge inequalities appeared between the rural and urban populations, and between the capital and the other towns. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国必须采取务实、全面的做法，找到拯救地 [...] 球的勇气，共同努力，确保最弱势 群体 得 到 其应对 气候变化和灾难所需的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nations must find the courage to save the planet by a pragmatic, holistic [...] approach, working together to ensure that the [...] most vulnerable groups received the [...]support they needed to cope with climate change and disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
按 照预算的“四大支柱”准确了解人员和行政资源使用情况，仍然是难民署面对的 [...] 重大挑战，主要因为需要在不断变化的条件下救助不同人 口 群体 ， 进 行必要的技 术调整也十分复杂。 daccess-ods.un.org | Providing an accurate view of the use of staff and administrative resources according to the four pillars of the budget still presents a significant challenge for the Office, [...] largely because of the need to deal with [...] diverse population groups in evolving situations, [...]and the corresponding complexity [...]of necessary technical adjustments. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利和基本自 由。除其他外，其中包括：生命权；不受歧视的权利；公正和公开审判权；不受 任意拘留的权利；保释权；免于被迫招供权利；获得法律援助的权利；禁止酷刑 [...] 或有辱人格的待遇；上诉权利；因为遭受非法逮捕或拘留而获得赔偿的权利；投 票(投票年龄降至 18 岁)和担任公职的权利；见解和言论自由；隐私权；知情 [...] 权；结社自由；集会自由；移徙自由；以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Constitution (ratified on 7 August 2008) guarantees civil and political rights and fundamental freedoms including, inter alia: the right to life; right to nondiscrimination; right to fair and public trials; protection from arbitrary detention; right to bail; freedom from forced confession; right to legal aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; right to appeal; access to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting age reduced to 18) and to hold public office; freedom of opinion and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of [...] movement; and provision of special protection [...] to vulnerable groups, including children, [...]adolescents, elders, and people with special needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时也确定了纳入健康保障及保健关注的对象，且要求公共 管理部门为健康方面的行动提供导向，其中包含一系列积极措施防止对相 关 群体 的歧视，这些群体可能 由于文化、语言、宗教或社会原因而在被纳入国家健康体 系的健康福利方面有特殊困难。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also determines who is entitled to health protection and care and instructs public administrations to orientate the health measures they take so as to include active measures to prevent [...] discrimination against any [...] population group which for cultural, linguistic, religious or social reasons has particular difficulty in obtaining effective access to [...]the health benefits provided by the system. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，即使在我们赞扬东道国慷慨相助的同时， 我们要敦促国际社会加强努力，以便帮助这些绝望和 脆弱的群体；确 保非政府组织、东道国和其它方面能 够为其照料的人们提供有尊严的生活和栖身之所；帮 助联合国难民事务高级专员办事处、儿童基金会和世 界粮食署增加对需要帮助者的援助；以及帮助伊拉克 政府建设能力和创造条件，使那些由于战争失去家园 的人可以和平回返。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, even as we commend host countries for their generosity, we urge the international community to intensify its efforts to take in the desperate and the vulnerable; to ensure that non-governmental organizations, host countries and others can provide dignified lives and sheltering havens to those already in their care; to help the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNICEF and the World Food Programme to provide additional aid to the needy; and to help the Government of Iraq to develop the capacities and conditions that will let those uprooted by war return home in peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些方 [...] 案和项目的主要目的是为公众和有关目 标 群体 提 供 信息，对他们进行培训，编写 和分发有关材料，提高国家机关的行政能力以注意和查明歧视妇女现象和减轻两 [...]性不平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These have been primarily aimed [...] at informing and training the public and [...] relevant target groups, preparing and [...]distributing the relevant materials, raising [...]the administrative capacity of state agencies to notice and identify discrimination of women and reduce gender inequality. daccess-ods.un.org |
灭绝种族 罪的意图是毁灭民族、族裔、种族或宗 教 群体 的 整 体或一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Genocide is grounded in the intent to destroy a national, ethnic, [...] racial or religious group in whole or in part. daccess-ods.un.org |
据报，某些囚犯群体之间 的关系紧张，往往涉及监狱中的 毒品和贝宁囚犯与一些外国囚犯、特别是来自邻国的囚犯之间的摩擦。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were reportedly tensions [...] between certain groups of prisoners, [...]often concerning drugs in the prison and frictions between [...]Benin prisoners and some foreign national prisoners, particularly from neighbouring states. daccess-ods.un.org |
又强调所有相关利益攸关方和社会成员均需要就促进和保护在民族或族裔、 宗教和语言上属于少数群体的人 的权利问题进行人权教育、培训和学习，并展开 对话和互动，作为社会整体发展的一部分，包括交流有关最佳做法，藉以促进对 少数群体问题 的相互了解，管理多样性，承认多元特征，增强包容和稳定的社会 以及社会内部的融合 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasizing also the importance of human rights education, training and learning as well as of dialogue and interaction among all relevant stakeholders and members of society on the promotion and [...] protection of the rights [...] of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities as an integral part of the development of society as a whole, including the sharing of best practices such as for the promotion of mutual understanding of minority issues, managing [...]diversity by [...]recognizing plural identities and promoting inclusive and stable societies as well as social cohesion therein daccess-ods.un.org |
启动一个针对暴力侵害妇女行为的全面的数据收集和统计体系， 包括家庭暴力和“荣誉处决”，并按照年龄、民族、少 数 群体 地 位 和地理位 置加以分列。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Introduce a comprehensive system of data collection and statistics on violence against women, including on domestic violence and honour killings, disaggregated by age, ethnicity and minority status, and geographical location. daccess-ods.un.org |
具体实例包括与谷歌地图制 [...] 作小组正在进行的合作，该项合作使联合国各实体得以查读用户在免费提供的 天基图像基础上提供的地球空间数据，以及与开放街道图项目志愿 者 群体 合作 查读及协助拓展道路网数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific examples include the ongoing partnership with the Google Map Maker team, which allows United Nations entities to access user-contributed geospatial data based on space-derived imagery provided free of charge and the [...] cooperation with the Open Street Map [...] volunteer community to access and contribute to the expansion [...]of road network data. daccess-ods.un.org |
请说明缔约国是否考虑邀请提出访问请求的特别程序任务负责人，包括法外处 决、即审即决或任意处决问题特别报告员、人权维护者处境问题特别报告员以及 少数群体问题独立专家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please indicate whether the State party considers inviting the special procedures mandate holders who have requested a visit, including the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights Defenders, and the Independent Expert on minority issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于通讯和视听服务的新立法旨在鼓励私营和 公共部门以及民间社会平等地参与媒体，避免垄断， 确保少数群体包括 土著人民能够使用媒体并通过使 诽谤和造谣合法化扩大言论自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | New legislation on communication and audiovisual services was designed to encourage equal participation of the private and public sectors and civil society in the media; prevent [...] monopolies; ensure that [...] minority groups, including indigenous peoples, had access to the media; and expand [...]freedom of expression [...]by decriminalizing libel and slander. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于成年人、风险群体及慢 性疾病患者的医疗服务，总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素，提供健康生活方式建议，检测健康问题及评估期临床分期，根 据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪，对患有多种病症及服用多种药物的病患进行关注 [...] 及跟踪，并根据情况，针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In general terms, care for [...] adults, risk groups and chronically sick persons consists of assessment of the state of health [...]and risk factors, advice [...]on healthy lifestyles, the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral of patients for clinical follow-up appropriate to their condition, care and follow-up for persons receiving more than one course of medicine or suffering from more than one illness and the provision of health information and health advice on the illness, and the precise nature of the care required, to the patient or the carer as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照经修订的编写定期报告的准则（ CERD/C/2007/1）第10至12 段，委员 [...] 会建议缔约国向委员会提供资料，说明其人口结构，资料应按民族血统和族 裔分裂，并提供不同群体经济 情况的统计数字，据以评估他们的经济、社会 [...] 和文化状况以及其权利得到保护的程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with paragraphs 10 to 12 of its revised reporting guidelines (CERD/C/2007/1), the Committee recommends that the State party provide information on the composition of its population, disaggregated by national and ethnic origin, as well as [...] statistical data on the socio-economic situation [...] of the various groups, to enable the [...]Committee to evaluate their situation in [...]economic, social and cultural terms and the level of protection of their rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据修订的报告准则 (CERD/C/2007/1)第10 段至第12 段，委员会重申以前的建 [...] 议，请缔约国收集并在下一次定期报告中向委员会提供关于其人口族裔构成情况 的可靠和全面的统计数据以及其人口按族裔和性别分类的经济和社会指标，包括 [...] 土著人、非裔加拿大人和移民，以便委员会更好地评价该国人口不 同 群体 享 有 经 济、政治、经济、社会和文化权利的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with paragraphs 10 to 12 of its revised reporting guidelines (CERD/C/2007/1), the Committee reiterates its previous recommendation that the State party collect and, in its next periodic report, provide the Committee, with reliable and comprehensive statistical data on the ethnic composition of its population and its economic and social indicators disaggregated by ethnicity, gender, including on Aboriginal (indigenous) peoples, African Canadians and immigrants, to enable the Committee to [...] better evaluate the enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social and cultural [...] rights of various groups of its population. daccess-ods.un.org |
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