| 单词 | 美国独立战争 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 美国独立战争 —American war of independence (1775-1783)See also:独立战争—war of independence 独立 v—separate v 战争—conflict 战争 n—warfare n 独立—stand alone
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这是为了纪念带领美国结束独立战争 的 第 一位总统乔治·华盛顿 而修建的，在1884年建成之际是当时世界上最高的建筑物。 abgcorp.com | It was the tallest structure in the world upon its completion in 1884 in memory of George Washington, the first U.S. president and the general who led the U.S. forces in their war for Independence . abgcorp.com |
自从美国违背波多黎各人民意愿在波多黎各建立殖民政权以来， 这是打击争取独立人士的惯用手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The treatment was typical of that meted out to campaigners for independence since the establishment of the United States colonial [...] regime [...]in violation of the will of the people. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会将通过的关于停止对加沙的侵略和 战争的决 议必须重申，必须在真正和有效的国际监 督下继续推动政治进程，以确保将在 1967 年边界内 建立以圣城为首都的独立巴勒斯坦国 ， 根 据 1948 年大会第 194(III)号决议找到巴勒斯坦难民问题 的公正和商定解决办法，并释放所有被关押者和囚 犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resolution to be adopted by the Security [...] Council on the cessation of [...] aggression and war against Gaza must reiterate the need for the political process to continue under genuine and effective international supervision in order to ensure that an independent Palestinian State will be created within the 1967 borders and with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital; that a just and agreed solution will be found to the issue [...]of Palestinian refugees [...]in accordance with General Assembly resolution 194 (III) of 1948; and that all detainees and prisoners will be released. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国志愿人员组织的持续努力促使 33 个国家起草和/或采纳了支持志愿 服务的立法框架或政策，并建立或执行了国家志愿服务法律、计划、方案、网络 或战略， 这些国家包括非洲的贝宁、布基纳法索、佛得角、肯尼亚、马里、莫桑 比克、纳米比亚、塞内加尔、坦桑尼亚、多哥、赞比亚，亚洲和太平洋地区的孟 加拉国、柬埔寨、印度、印度尼西亚、尼泊尔、所罗门群岛、斯里兰卡、泰国、 越南，独立国家联 合体的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、 乌克兰，以及拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的玻利维亚、巴西、哥伦比亚、多米尼加共 和国、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、秘鲁；因此，联合国志愿者 组织的努力为增强国家志愿部门的能力做出了贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sustained UNV efforts resulted in the drafting and/or the adoption of legislative frameworks or policies in support of volunteerism and the establishment or [...] implementation of national [...] volunteerism laws, schemes, programmes, networks or strategies in 33 countries, including in Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia), Asia and the Pacific (Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam), the Commonwealth of Independent States (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine) and Latin America and the Caribbean (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, [...]Dominican Republic, [...]El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru), thus contributing to the strengthening of national voluntary sector capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于友好通商航海条约，首先必须提到1794年11月19 日美利坚合众国 和大不列颠为了停止独立战争而缔 结的杰伊条约、或和平条约、或友好通商航海 条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | (28) Regarding treaties of FCN, reference has to be made, in the first place, to the Jay Treaty, or Peace Treaty, or Treaty of FCN, concluded on 19 November 1794 between the United States of America and Great Britain, which put an end to the War of Independence. daccess-ods.un.org |
争取殖民地独立 的斗争取得 成功，不仅符合波多黎各人民的利益， 也符合绝大多数美利坚合众国人民 的利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | A successful fight [...] for the colony’s independence was in the interests not only of the Puerto Rican people but also of the vast majority of the people of the United States of America. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长注意到，国际社会已经做出了许多努力，以支持巴勒斯坦人民为 赢得彻底独立所做的斗争，包括亚非 国 家 通 过《亚非新 型 战 略 伙 伴关系巴勒斯 坦能力建设方案》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers noted that many efforts have been taken, in support [...] of the Palestinian [...] people in their struggle for full independence by the international community, including the Asian and African countries through the New Asian African Strategic Partnership (NAASP) [...]Capacity Building Programs for Palestine. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为英国殖民地遗产的一部分，联邦法院和大多数州法院均沿用普通法系并采用遵循先例的法则；但是， 自 独立战争 之 后 ，许 多 美国 法 律在实质内容和程序上已经从英国法律分离出来。 wipo.int | As part of its British colonial heritage, federal courts and most state courts operate on a common law system and use the principle of stare decisis (i.e., follow [...] precedent); however, much U.S. law has diverged from English law [...] in both substance and procedure since the American Revolution. wipo.int |
作为一个拉丁美洲国 家和加勒比国家，作为海地 的兄弟，我们真诚感谢那些对置我们海地兄弟于水深 火热之中的这场人道主义紧急状况作出了慷慨和迅 速反应的联合国会员国，而我们自 独立 以 来和 在 争取 自由和独立的斗争中， 一直与海地人民团结一心。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a Latin American and Caribbean country, brother of Haiti, we sincerely thank the States Members of the United Nations that have generously and promptly responded to the humanitarian emergency that is overwhelming our Caribbean brethren, with whom we have been united since the time of independence and in the fight for freedom and independence. daccess-ods.un.org |
对拉丁美洲和加勒比是一种侮辱的是，在第二 个铲除殖民主义国际十 年大会的最后一年，以及在 拉丁美洲开始进行独立斗争的 2 00 年之后，波多黎 各和马尔维纳斯群岛一类殖民案例仍然存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was an insult for Latin America and the Caribbean that, in the last year of the second International Decade for the [...] Eradication of [...] Colonialism and 200 years after the struggle for independence had begun in Latin America, colonial cases such as Puerto [...]Rico and the Malvinas Islands still existed. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为 以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在 非 国 际 武装冲突中实施 的 战争罪 ( 比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德 国 、 新 西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained [...] in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
该峰会 的与会者是非洲和美国基础 设施、旅游及环境部门的创业者和投资人，目的是满 足坦桑尼亚联合共和国和非 洲的发展需要， 并 争 取 与 亚洲 建 立战 略 合 作伙伴关系 和探索从亚洲获得投资的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Summit brought [...] together African and American entrepreneurs and investors in the infrastructure, tourism and environment sectors to meet the development needs of the United Republic of Tanzania and Africa, and reached out to Asia as a source of strategic partnerships [...]and investment-generating opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
塔 吉克斯坦还报告说，该国正在 筹备对受地雷影响地区的地雷和其 他 战争 遗 留 爆炸 物受害者进行一次需求评估，主要目的是为了 建 立 一 个有效的受害者信息系统， 该系统符合排雷行动信息管理系统的标准，将成为地区和州两个层面系统和可靠 的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, Tajikistan reported [...] that it is preparing to conduct a needs assessment of landmine and other ERW victims in mine affected districts with the main goal being to establish a functional victim information [...]system (VIS), [...]which would comply with the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA) standards and become a systematic and reliable mechanism at the district and oblast level. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，北约在 2010 年里斯本首脑会议上通过其 新战略观念时采取了一项不受欢迎的行动，明确申明 “北约仍将是一个核联盟”，确认“盟国安全的最高 保障由联盟的战略核力量，特别是美 国 的 战略核力量 提供；联合王国和法国的独立战略核 力量有其自己的 威慑作用，因而增强盟国的总体威慑力和安全度”。 daccess-ods.un.org | “[t]he supreme guarantee of the security of the Allies is provided by the strategic nuclear forces of the Alliance, particularly those of the United States; the independent strategic nuclear forces of the United Kingdom and France, which have a IAEA has sought greater cooperation and engagement on the part of Iran to address the issues of concern surrounding its nuclear ambitions, announcements and activities, Iran has refused. daccess-ods.un.org |
越南更是全力同法国作战以 争取独立。 crisisgroup.org | Vietnam in particular was [...] fully engaged in a war of independence against France at the time. crisisgroup.org |
教科文组织为了落实达喀尔 论坛精神，在以下四个方面确定了自己的 职责和行动：(1)支持各国全民教育（EFA） 行动计划,重点是(根据各国的需要，并在 诸如联合国国别共同评估/发展援助框架) （CCA/UNDAF）等现有的发展框架内， 或在诸如减贫战略文 件（PRSP）等其它 计划范围内）帮助各国拟订和实施它们的 全民教育计划；(2) 提高能力：首先是提高 各国负责拟订和实施国家全民教育计划相 关人员；其次是教育工作者，包括决策者、 教育机构负责人、制定课程人员、培训者 和教师等；(3) 在全民教育的各个方面，动 员全球和国家这 两级的合作伙伴筹集资金， 并促进机构间的合作与协作；(4) 通过发行 独立的全 民教育全球监测年度报告，来监 督检查各项活动的进展情况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO defines its functions and actions for the Dakar follow-up in four areas: (1) supporting National EFA Action Plans, with the focus on assisting the countries to develop (according to their needs and within existing development frameworks such as CCA/UNDAF or other plans such as PRSP) and [...] implement their national EFA plan; (2) [...] building capacity, first for national stakeholders who are responsible for preparing and implementing the National EFA plans and secondly, among educators, including policy- and decisionmakers, heads of institutions, curriculum developers, trainers and teachers; (3) mobilizing partners at the global and national levels to mobilize resources and promote inter-agency cooperation and collaboration in the various EFA processes; and (4) monitoring progress by issuing an independent annual EFA Global Monitoring Report. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Scherer夫人自助出版的回忆录《朝圣路上》向我们描述了她早年遭遇的种种困境：外国教士的孩子 孤 独 无 伴 的童年， 中 国 人 长期 与 战争 和 贫 穷作斗争的日常生活 ， 美国 大 萧 条时期的艰苦，日本侵华战争的血腥屠杀，Johns Hopkins大学严格的护士课程——入学前她刚生了一场差点致命的重病，正处于恢复休养之中——以及在二战之后的动荡与贫困中重建长沙湘雅护理学院的过程。 yalechina.org | Mrs. Scherer’s self-published memoir, To Be a Pilgrim, grants a glimpse into her early years when she endured [...] real difficulties: the [...] often lonely existence of a child of foreign missionaries, the daily realities of China’s long struggles with war and poverty, [...]the hard living in the [...]U.S. during the Great Depression, the gruesome slaughter of the Sino-Japanese war, the rigors of tackling the Johns Hopkins nursing curriculum whilst recovering from a near-fatal illness, and rebuilding Xiangya in the face of uncertainty and poverty in Changsha after WWII. yalechina.org |
关于审查联合国小岛屿发展中国家支助工作的经济及社会理事会第 E/2009/17 号决议请发展政策委员会审议秘书长关于进一步执行《小岛屿发展中国家可持续 发展行动纲领毛里求斯战略》 的后续行动和执行情况的报告(A/64/278)中所载结 论，并向理事会提交发展政策委员会对联合国小岛屿发展 中 国 家 支 助工作 的 独立 意见和观点。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution E/2009/17 on the review of United Nations support for small island developing States, the Economic and Social Council invited the Committee for Development Policy to consider the findings contained in the report of the Secretary-General on the follow-up to [...] and implementation of [...] the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States (A/64/278), and to submit its independent views and perspectives [...]on United Nations support for small island developing States to the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还请秘书长就下列事项向大会第六十六届会议提出报告： 新的内部司法系统对工作人员和管理当局的关系及工作人员和管理人员的业绩 的影响；对内部司法办公室网站的改进；决议第 53 段要求的资料(在此过程中应 铭记司法独立原则 )；内部司法系统的范围，尤其是为不同类别编外人员提供的 补救措施；在联合国争议法庭 3 个地点设立专用 审判室所需经费；以及需要加强 对新的内部司法系统所有法官、监察员、法律代理人、书记官、调解员、法院工 作人员和办公室工作人员的教育和培训事宜。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Assembly also requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session on the impact of the new system of administration of justice on staff-management relations and the performance of both staff and managers; improvements to the website of the Office of Administration of Justice; the information requested in paragraph 53 of the resolution, [...] bearing in mind the [...] principle of judicial independence; the scope of the system of the administration of justice, in particular remedies available to the different categories of non-staff personnel; the provisions needed for dedicated [...]courtroom space in the [...]three United Nations Dispute Tribunal locations; and the need for enhancing education and training of all judges, ombudsmen, legal representatives, registrars, mediators and court and office staff of the new system of administration of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
但在其他国家， 双重犯罪的原则不适用 (如伊拉克)，或不适用于某些特定犯罪，如酷刑(如喀麦隆)，灭绝种族罪、恐怖 主义、海盗罪、危害人类罪、战争罪、生态灭绝、制造或扩散大规模毁灭性武器 及使用被禁止的战争方法(如亚美尼亚 、斯洛文尼亚)、资助恐怖主义和洗钱(如 突尼斯)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, [...] there were other countries where double criminality did not apply (e.g., Iraq) or did not apply with respect to certain crimes such as torture (e.g., Cameroon), genocide, terrorism, piracy, crimes against humanity, war crimes, ecocide, the production or proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the application of prohibited methods of war (e.g., Armenia, Slovenia), [...]financing of terrorism [...]and money-laundering (e.g., Tunisia). daccess-ods.un.org |
该处正利用驻在地防恐专家网络开展工作，此网络覆盖非洲所 有地区、独立国家联 合体、中东、东南亚、中亚、太平洋地区，以及拉 丁 美洲 和加勒比。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Branch is drawing on a network of field-based terrorism prevention experts covering all [...] regions of Africa, the [...] Commonwealth of Independent States, the Middle East, South-East and Central Asia and the Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean. daccess-ods.un.org |
在受上帝军影响地区积极活动的国际非政府组织包括：消除饥饿行动；非洲 医学和研究基金；美国难民理事会；加拿大医生援助和救济组织；美国援外合作 [...] 社；和解资源组织；丹麦排雷小组；“到此为止”计划；红十字国际委员会；国 际救援委员会；Intersos 组织； 隐形儿童组织；无疆界医生；挪威难民理事会； [...] 乐施会；“决心”组织；救助儿童联盟；救助儿童和团结组织；儿童担保组织； 荷兰、英国和美国战争儿童 组织；Windle 信托基金；世界展望组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | International NGOs active in the LRA-affected areas include: Action Against Hunger; Africa Medical and Research Foundation; American Refugee Council; Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief; CARE; Conciliation Resources; Danish Demining Group; Enough Project; International Committee of the Red Cross; International Rescue Committee; Intersos; Invisible Children; Médecins Sans Frontières; Norwegian Refugee Council; Oxfam; Resolve; Save the Children [...] Alliance; Save the Children and Solidarité; [...] Sponsor Children; War Child Holland, UK and USA; Windle Trust; [...]and World Vision. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，有人指出，除了为与豁免本身作斗争作出重要贡献之外，安理会 [...] 设立专门法庭在国家一级也起到促进作用：前南问题国际法庭的存在和工作促使 波斯尼亚黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚和塞尔维亚 设 立国 家 战争 罪 法 庭；卢旺达问题国 际法庭的存在和工作对卢旺达司法系统改革产生相当大的压力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context it was pointed out that, in addition to making a crucial contribution to the fight against immunity per se, the Council’s establishment of the ad hoc tribunals also had a galvanizing effect at the national [...] level: the existence and work [...] of ICTY spurred the establishment of national war crimes courts in [...]Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia [...]and Serbia; and that of ICTR led to considerable pressure to reform the Rwandan justice system. daccess-ods.un.org |
请批 89 098 600 美元的经费，用于系统集成方面的订约承办事务 (86 396 900 [...] 美元)；法律专业知识(266 700 美元)，用于协助软件和系 统集成服务许可证和维护协议的条款和条件谈判；技术研究 和 独立 咨询 (168 600 美元)， 用于评估系统集成服务供应商提供的建议；总体项目 管理战略咨询(1 771 200 美元)；与培训需求初步评估有关的培训服务 (434 400 美元)，包括设立培训标准、示范课程内容和时间表以及为最终用 [...] 户提供培训；以及在不具备培训设施的地方的培训设施费用(60 800 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | 98. A provision of $89,098,600 is proposed for contractual services for systems integration ($86,396,900); legal expertise ($266,700) to assist during the negotiation of contractual terms and conditions of the licensing and maintenance agreement for the software and systems [...] integration services; [...] technical research and independent advice ($168,600) to evaluate recommendations provided by the systems integration service provider; strategic consulting on the [...]overall project management [...]($1,771,200); training services ($434,400) related to the initial assessment of training needs, including the setting up of training standards, model course content and timelines, as well as the delivery of training to end users; and training facilities ($60,800) in locations where these are not available. daccess-ods.un.org |
瞻博网络还进一步承诺，将根据美国- 欧 盟 和 美国 - 瑞 士 安全港隐私保护原则，把未解决的隐私投诉送交商业促进委员会运行 的 独立争 议 机 构商业促进委员会欧盟安全港（BBB EU SAFE HARBOR）办理。 juniper.net | Juniper Networks has further committed to refer unresolved privacy [...] complaints under the US-EU and US-Swiss Safe Harbor Principles to an independent dispute resolution mechanism, the BBB EU SAFE HARBOR, operated by the Council [...]of Better Business Bureaus. juniper.net |
在 1990 年代，区域组织和国际组织开始应对网上犯罪问题，包括通过大会 [...] （多年来大会已经通过了关于网上犯罪的若干决议）、56 英联邦（《网上犯罪示范 法》及可能对《哈拉雷计划》进行扩充以将电子数据涵盖在内）、欧洲委员会 （《网上犯罪公约》）、欧洲联盟（关于攻击信息系统问题的《框架决定》和理事 会根据《欧洲联盟条约》第 34 条制定的欧洲联盟成员国间刑事事项互助公 约）、独立国家联 合体（独联体）（2001 年独联体国家打击计算机信息领域犯罪 的合作协定）、美洲国 家组织和上海合作组织等。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the 1990s, the issue of cybercrime began to be addressed within regional and international organizations, including through the General Assembly, which, over the years has adopted several resolutions on cybercrime,56 the Commonwealth (Model Law on cybercrime and the potential expansion of the Harare Scheme to cover electronic data), the Council of Europe (Convention on Cybercrime), the European Union (Framework Decision on attacks against information systems and the Convention established by the Council in accordance with article 34 of the Treaty on European Union, on mutual assistance in criminal matters between the member States of the [...] European Union), the [...] Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) (2001 agreement on cooperation of CIS countries to combat crimes in the sphere of computer information), the Organization of American States and the Shanghai [...]Cooperation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者指出，在能够支持土著人民权利的标准制定方面已取得积极的事态发 展，其中除其他外有《国际劳工组织关 于 独立国 家 境内土著和部落民族的第 169 号公约》、《联合国教育、科学及文化组织世界文化多样性宣言》(2001 年)和有关 公约以及《联合国土著人民权利宣言》(2007 年)，特别是其中关于自决权的第 3 条和关于土著人民有权确定和制定开发或利用其土地或领土和其他资源的优先 重点和战略的第 32 条。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants pointed out there have been positive developments in standard setting that can support indigenous peoples rights, which include, inter alia, the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention [...] concerning Indigenous and [...] Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries (No. 169), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity (2001) and related conventions and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007), in particular article 3, on the right to self-determination and article 32, on the right to determine and develop priorities and strategies for the development [...]or use of their [...]lands, territories and other resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
中心以独立或通过美国政府 的方 式在美国领土上享有必要的法律地位和资格，以根据美国法律、法规和政策履行 [...] 其职能，尤其是根据美国法律、法规和政策签订合同、取得和处置动产和不动 产、从外国政府或国际组织为服务获得付款以及为履行其职能取得收入。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Centre, independently or through the U.S. Government, [...] is expected to enjoy in the territory of the U.S. the legal status [...]and capacity necessary for the exercise of its functions in accordance with U.S. laws, regulations, and policies and, in particular, the capacities to contract, to acquire and dispose of movable and immovable property, to obtain payments for services from foreign governments or international organizations, and to acquire means necessary for its functioning, in accordance with U.S. laws, regulations, and policies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。