| 单词 | 美国国家侦察局 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 美国国家侦察局 —National Reconnaissance Office (of the United States)
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该设 施由俄罗斯联邦科学家开发，将由 美国 航 天 局 月 球 侦察 轨 道器首先加以测试。 daccess-ods.un.org | The device, developed by [...] Russian Federation scientists, will first be tested through the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter of NASA. daccess-ods.un.org |
对“核心利益”的一种解释 为，中国官员所要表达的是美国军 队在 中 国 经 济 专属区 进行的侦察活动 侵犯了中国的核心利益。 crisisgroup.org | One interpretation of the “core interest” issue is that [...] Chinese [...] officials were referring to U.S. military surveillance activities in China’s EEZ as an [...]infringement of their core interests. crisisgroup.org |
(b) 通过《防止和惩罚贩卖人口法》和《妇女终身不受暴力侵害权利 [...] 法》；按照委员会的建议将贩卖人口罪纳入《联邦刑法》；设立暴力侵害妇女罪 和贩卖人口罪特别检察官办公室；颁布《国家防止和惩罚贩卖人口纲领》 ； 国家 移民局通过关于侦察、发 现和援助外国犯罪受害者以及向犯罪受害者和证人发放 签证以使他们能合法留在墨西哥的可能性的规定草案 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The adoption of the Act to Prevent and Punish Trafficking in Persons and the General Act on Women’s Access to a Life Free of Violence; the incorporation of the offence of human trafficking in the Federal Criminal Code, as recommended by the Committee; the establishment of the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Violent Crimes against Women and Trafficking [...] in Persons; the promulgation of the National Programme for the Prevention and Punishment of Trafficking [...] in Persons; the adoption by the National Institute for Migration of protocols for detecting, [...]identifying and [...]assisting foreign crime victims and for the possibility of issuing visas to crime victims and witnesses so that they may remain in the country legally daccess-ods.un.org |
目前咨询委 员会成员如下：澳大利亚、比利时、加拿大、丹麦、埃及、芬兰、法国、德国、 爱尔兰、意大利、日本、约旦、黎巴嫩、荷兰、挪威、沙特阿拉伯、西班牙、瑞 典、瑞士、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、土耳其、联合王国 和 美国 ； 邀 请巴勒斯坦作为 观察员出席并全面参与咨询委员会会议；邀请欧洲共同体出席咨询委员会的会 议；邀请阿拉伯国家联盟作为观察员 出 席咨询委员会的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The membership of the Advisory Commission is currently as follows: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Netherlands, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, [...] United Kingdom and United [...] States; to invite Palestine to attend and fully participate in its meetings as an observer; to invite the European Community to attend its meetings; and to invite the League of Arab States to attend its meetings as an observer. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会注意到，2010 年拟议资源的增加还反映了以下方面所需 资源的增加：反恐怖主义委员会执行 局 ( 9 63 700 美元)，因为拟议增设 2 个职位(1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-2)；支持安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议所 设委员会(886 500 美元)，因为拟议增设 1 个 P-5 职位；索马里问题监 察组(311 500 美元)，因为依照安全理事会第 1853(2008)号决议增加了 第五位专家；苏丹问题专家小组(225 700 美元)，因为专家的月费增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee notes that the increase in the resources proposed for 2010 also reflects additional requirements for the [...] Counter-Terrorism [...] Committee Executive Directorate ($963,700) in view of two additional positions (1 P-4 and 1 P-2) proposed; for support to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004) ($886,500), in view of the proposed addition of one P-5 position; for the Monitoring Group on Somalia ($311,500), owing to the addition of a fifth expert pursuant to Security Council resolution 1853 (2008); and for the Panel of Experts on the Sudan ($225,700), in view of the increase in the monthly fees of experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一控诉于1960年5月1日提交，当时一 架 美国 的 U - 2 侦察 机 在 苏联领空被击落（所谓“U-2事件”）。 un.org | This complaint was presented on 1 [...] May 1960 when an American U-2 spy plane was shot down over USSR airspace [...](so called “U-2 incident”). un.org |
美国最著 名的半履带车汽车是M系列车族，由阿德莫尔汽车公司、戴蒙德 T 、 国 际 和 怀特 四 家 公 司 按照标准化设计生产制造，M系列半履带车的前半部分和怀特公司的 M 3 A 1 侦察 车 类 似，但是更换了功率更大的引擎：阿德莫尔汽车公司、戴蒙德T、怀特生产的车辆采用147马力6.3升的怀特AX型引擎，国际公司生产的车辆则安装143马力的1HC型引擎，均采用四段变速的变速箱和双速传动器来驱动前轮和履带。 trumpeter-china.com | The best known American half-tracks were the M series made as a standardized design by Autocar, Diamond T, International and White. The M series had a similar front end to the White M3A1 Scout Car but used more powerful engines: a 147bhp [...] 6.3-liter White AX [...]in the Autocar, Diamond T, and White, and a 143bhp 1HC in the International. trumpeter-china.com |
塞浦路斯 2007 年制定的犯罪预防战略优先重视在交流信息和培训警官方 面与其他欧洲国家、美利坚 合众国联邦调 查 局 、 刑警组织和欧洲 警 察 组 织 进行 更密切的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its crime prevention strategy, drawn up in 2007, Cyprus accorded priority to [...] closer cooperation with [...] other European countries, the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the United States of America, INTERPOL and Europol with regard to exchanging information and training police officers. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约方会议应吁请缔约国加强包括执法、海关、 检 察 和 司法机关在内的所 有相关政府和国家机关有效侦查、预防和打击枪支相关犯罪的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference should call upon States parties to strengthen the capacity [...] of all relevant Government [...] and state authorities, including law enforcement, customs, prosecution and judiciary authorities to effectively detect, prevent and combat [...]firearms-related offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于确保适用该原则的程序，它 们通过国际批准文件的普通适用机制获得落实 ： 国家 劳 动 法的规定和正确适用现 行劳动法方面的私人控制(劳动监察局 、 工会、雇员协会)，以及对违反根据国际 规则实行的国内规范的行为的适用的处罚制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to the procedures meant to ensure its application, these take place through the ordinary [...] mechanisms of [...] application of international ratified documents: provision in national labour legislation of state and private control of correct [...]application of the [...]labour legislation in force (labour inspection, trade unions, associations of employers) and application of a system of sanctions for breach of internal norms adopted on the basis of international rules. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种支持不论是指部署一个能 够处理化学、生物、辐射、核和爆炸材料的安全事故应变小组 或 国 际 刑 警组织的 主要事件支助小组，还是指全天候提供化学、生物、辐射、核和爆炸案件 警 察专 家以就侦破化 学、生物、辐射、核和爆炸案件协助咨询——包括应要求安排重要 的技术支持，国际刑 警组织都全天候待命。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whether this means the deployment of a [...] CBRNe capable Incident Response Team or INTERPOL Major Event Support Team, or round the clock access to a police CBRNe specialist to facilitated consultation on breaking CBRNe cases — to include arranging important technical support upon request, INTERPOL stands ready around the clock. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 爱尔兰已建立若干独立法定机构，帮助维持大众对公共行政机关的信 心，并规定投诉程序，这些独立法定机构包括平等事务管 理 局 、 国家 残 疾 人事务 管理局、监察署、 儿童事务监察署和爱尔兰警察监察委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Ireland has established a number of independent statutory agencies to help maintain public confidence in the organs of public administration and to provide for [...] complaints procedures, [...] including the Equality Authority, the National Disability Authority, the Office of [...]the Ombudsman, the Ombudsman [...]for Children’s Office and the Garda Síochána (Irish Police) Ombudsman Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到缔约国为警察、刑侦人 员 、检察官、监狱工作人员、法律部 门工作人员和其他目前从事人权工作的 国 家 官 员提供广泛的教育方案，但遗憾的 是缺少资料说明关于使用非武力手段、人群控制与使用武力和火器的培训情况， 以及对法官、检察官、法医和治疗被拘留者的医护人员开展任何培训方案以识别 和记录酷刑身心后遗症。 daccess-ods.un.org | (17) The Committee notes the wide range of educational [...] programmes for [...] police officers, criminal investigation officers and prosecutors, staff of penitentiary institutions, staff of legal departments and other State officials working [...]in the field of [...]human rights currently in place, but regrets the lack of information on training on the employment of non-violent means, crowd control and the use of force and firearms, as well as on any training programmes for judges, prosecutors, forensic doctors and medical personnel dealing with detained persons, to detect and document the physical and psychological sequelae of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个值得以任一方式加以保护 的行星”，由开放大学的 Charles Cockell [...] 介绍；“国际火星探索方案和现行行 星保护措施”，由欧空局的 [...] Gerhard Kminek 介绍；“外行星卫星对生命的潜在 严峻考验：地外生命和地球上生命”，由 美 国国家 航 空航 天 局 （ 美国 航 天 局） 喷气推进实验室的 Kevin Hand 介绍；“生活中世界以外的行星保护：空间研委 会在未来开展的探索飞行任务和保护与促进科学方面的作用”，由空间研委会 [...] [...]和乔治华盛顿大学的 Pascale Ehrenfreund 介绍；以及“我们丧失了冥王星？ daccess-ods.un.org | A planet worth protecting either way”, by Charles Cockell of the Open University; “The international Mars exploration program and current planetary protection measures”, by Gerhard Kminek of ESA; “Outer planet satellites as potential crucibles for life: extraterrestrial and terrestrial”, by Kevin Hand [...] of the Jet Propulsion [...] Laboratory of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States; “Planetary protection [...]beyond the living [...]world: the role of COSPAR in future exploration missions and in preserving and promoting science”, by Pascale Ehrenfreund of COSPAR and George Washington University; and “We lost Pluto? daccess-ods.un.org |
行为守则是世界旅游组织一项倡议的分支，它 命令各机构、口岸当局和所 有相关实体，包括与旅 游业直接或间接相关的企业和专业人士，提高他们 侦察和预防人口贩运的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The code of conduct was an offshoot of an initiative by the World Tourism Organization, and gave the [...] mandate to various [...] agencies, the port authorities and all relevant entities, including businesses and professionals directly or indirectly related to tourism, to boost their capacity to detect and prevent human [...]trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际、区域和 国际各级组织，例如联合国外层空间事务处、国际山区综合开发中心 和美国地质调查局、以及诸如亚洲哨兵和国际空间和重大灾难宪章等 倡议，都向巴基斯坦国家航空署提供了图像和地图，共同协助该国救 灾工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | International, regional and national-level organizations, such as the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, the International Centre for Integrated [...] Mountain Development and [...] the United States Geological Survey, and initiatives, such as Sentinel Asia and the International Charter Space and Major Disasters, had provided imagery and maps to the national space agency of Pakistan [...]to assist during the disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
核保安支助中心设在刑事侦查和国际 刑警 总 局 内 ， 由原子能机构核安全和保 安司核保安办公室主任 Anita Nilsson 在 2010 年 10 月 19 日主持揭幕。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Centre is [...] located within the Directorate of Criminal Investigations and Interpol and was inaugurated on 19 October [...]2010 by Anita Nilsson, then Director of the IAEA Office of [...]Nuclear Security, Department of Nuclear Safety and Security. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，联苏特派团 将与当局合作，重振国家公务 员委员会，支持增加苏丹南方人民在国家公务员中 的代表性，增加妇女在国家和苏丹南方立法机构中的任职人数，改革民族团结政 府，将苏丹南方警察局改革成以国际 上 接受的标准运作的警察部队，支持苏丹南 方反腐败委员会和和平委员会的有效运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, UNMIS will work [...] with the authorities [...] to re-energize the National Civil Service Commission and support the increased representation of the people of Southern Sudan in the National Civil Service, increased representation of women in the National and Southern Sudan Legislature, reform of the Government of National Unity and South Sudan Police Service into police services operating to internationally [...]acceptable standards [...]and the effective functioning of the Southern Sudan Anti-Corruption Commission and Peace Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
这期讲习班由外层 [...] 空间事务厅（作为联合国空间应用方案 2011 年活动的一部分）组办，由越南科 学技术学院代表越南政府与国际摄影测量和遥感学会（摄影测量和遥感协会） 和美利坚合众国国家航空航天局（ 美国 航 天局）合作主办，并由欧洲空间局 （欧空局）协办。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was organized by the Office for Outer Space Affairs as part of the activities of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications for 2011 and hosted by the Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) on behalf of the Government of Viet Nam, in cooperation with the International Society for [...] Photogrammetry and Remote [...] Sensing (ISPRS) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States of America. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 5 月 25 日，三艘中国侦察船同越南国家石油公 司地震勘测船平明二号发生冲突，中国船切断了越南船 的缆线。 crisisgroup.org | On 25 May 2011, [...] three Chinese surveillance boats clashed with a PetroVietnam seismic survey ship, the Binh Minh 02, severing its exploration cable. crisisgroup.org |
在 2010 年初，国际科学光学 [...] 观测网的设施对地球静止轨道中的 1,467 颗天体进行了追踪（而由美国空间侦查 系统提供相关数据的天体为 1,016 [...]颗天体），其中包括 892 颗卫星（391 颗运行 中卫星和 501 颗未在运行中的卫星），250 [...]颗各级运载火箭、助推器和远地点加 速发动机。 daccess-ods.un.org | By the beginning of 2010, ISON facilities were tracking 1,467 objects in geostationary orbit (compared to the [...] 1,016 objects on which data is [...] provided by the space surveillance systems of the [...]United States), including 892 satellites [...](391 operational and 501 non-operational), 250 carrier-rocket stages, boosters and apogee kick motors. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别在专利管理方面，许多国家或多或少依靠欧洲专 利 局 和 美国、 日 本专利局，以上专利局共同负责对全球的大部分专利申请进行实质性的审核。 iprcommission.org | For patents in particular, many rely to a greater or lesser extent on the work of the EPO and the patent offices of the US and Japan, who together undertake the substantive examination for the majority of applications worldwide. iprcommission.org |
委员会核可了计划于 2012 [...] 年剩余时间举行的讲习班、培训班、专题讨论会 [...] 和专家会议，并对阿根廷、奥地利、智利、厄瓜多尔、意大利、日本和拉脱维 亚，以及欧洲空间局、宇航联、导航卫星委员会、日本宇宙航空研究开发机构 和美国国家航空航天局（美国航天 局）共同承办和主办这些活动表示赞赏（见 A/AC.105/1011，附件二）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee endorsed the workshops, training courses, symposiums and expert meetings planned for the remaining part of 2012 and expressed its appreciation to Argentina, Austria, Chile, Ecuador, Italy, Japan and Latvia, as well as ESA, IAF, ICG, the Japan [...] Aerospace Exploration [...] Agency and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States, for co-sponsoring [...]and hosting [...]those activities (see A/AC.105/1011, annex II). daccess-ods.un.org |
提议编列 510 100 美元差 旅费，用于开展以下技术支持活动：支持 警 察派 遣国，提供关于国家甄选 机制的咨询意见，促进警察、包括建制警察部队成员的 准备、部署和培训，开展对警察的甄选援助测试，对部署到维和行动的建制警察 部队进行评估/考察(390 600 美元)； 为 6 个外地行动的地雷行动方案提供技术和 管理支助(56 300 美元)；为安全部门改革方案/项目的规划和(或)执行提供技术 支持，以明确请总部提供进一步支助的具体要求(48 100 美元)；协助南苏丹解除 武装、复员和重返社会方面的方案规划工作，为减少海地社区暴力提供技术咨询 和政策指导(15 100 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $510,100 is proposed for travel to undertake the following technical support activities: supporting police-contributing countries by providing advice on national selection mechanisms for the readiness, deployment and training of police officers, including members of formed police units, and conducting selection assistance tests for individual [...] police officers and [...]assessments/inspections of formed police units for deployment to peacekeeping operations ($390,600); providing technical and managerial support for the mine action programmes in six field operations ($56,300); providing technical support in the planning and/or implementation of security sector reform programmes/projects with a view to identifying specific requirements for further Headquarters support ($48,100); and assisting with programme planning for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration in South Sudan and providing technical advice and policy guidance on community violence reduction in Haiti ($15,100). daccess-ods.un.org |
还确定了下列辅助行动：(a)加强本区域行动信息的收集、分析和传播以 用于定向干预行动；(b)加强本区域的法医信息能力；(c)应用先 进 侦 查 技 术；(d) 在本区域各进口港（包括铁路和无水港）制订有效的集装箱管制方案；(e)防止 滥用 1975 年《国际公路货运公约》和《阿富汗过境贸易协定》，确 保 国家 立法 和条例经过评估并符合这些协定的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following supporting actions were also identified: (a) to enhance the collection, analysis and dissemination of operational information in the region for target-oriented intervention actions; (b) to enhance forensic information [...] capacity in the region; (c) to apply advanced investigative techniques; (d) to establish effective container control programmes at ports of entry (including railway and dry [...] ports) in the region and; (e) to prevent the misuse of the 1975 TIR Convention and the Afghan Transit Trade Agreement by ensuring that national legislation and regulations are assessed and brought in line with the provisions of those agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如我们在第 7 章中所说，发展中国家从各种各样的国家 和国际机构接受知识产权领域内的技术援助，如欧洲专 利局 (EPO)，美国专利商标局 (USPTO) 以及发达国家的知识产权机构。 iprcommission.org | As we note in Chapter 7, developing countries receive technical assistance in the IP field from a wide [...] range of national and international [...] institutions, such as the EPO, the USPTO, and the IP authorities of developed countries. iprcommission.org |
这种国家机构 的例子包括：阿根廷的两性关系问题观察机构、 亚 美 尼 亚的 打击基于性别暴力行为国家机构 间委员会、柬埔寨的两性关系问题国家技术工作 组、各省两性关系问题联络中心和两性关系问题调整行动小组、危地马拉的防止 家庭暴力和暴力侵害妇女问题全国协调员、印度尼西亚的暴力分割妇女问题全国 委员会、墨西哥的全国妇女协会、缅甸妇女事务全国委员会和缅甸妇女事务联合 会、巴拿马的基于性别的暴力问题观察机构和全国妇女协会，以及西班牙的基于 性别的暴力问题政府代表团和暴力侵害妇女问题 国 家 观 察 机 构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples of such national bodies include a gender observatory in Argentina, the National Inter-Agency Committee to Combat Gender-based Violence in Armenia, the national Technical Working Group on Gender, provincial gender focal points and gender mainstreaming action groups in Cambodia, the National Coordinator for the Prevention of Domestic Violence and Violence against Women in Guatemala, the National Commission on Violence against Women in Indonesia, the National Women’s Institute in Mexico, the Myanmar National Committee for Women’s Affairs and the Myanmar Women’s Affairs Federation, an observatory on gender-based violence and the National Women’s Institute in Panama, and the Government Delegation on Gender Violence and the State Observatory on Violence against [...] Women in Spain. daccess-ods.un.org |
这六项原则(其后获得大会第 57/68 号决议的赞同)包括：通过条约和其他文 书加强国际防 扩散机制；确保化学、生物、放射性和核材料的安全使用、存储和 运输；确保各项设施不会遭到破坏；加强边境管制和执法工作，以遏制 、 侦察和 查 截非法贩运活动；加强出口和转运管制；以及减少现存的大规模毁灭性武器相 关材料的总数量。 daccess-ods.un.org | The principles which were subsequently endorsed by the General Assembly in [...] resolution 57/68 [...] include: strengthening the international non-proliferation regime through its treaties and other instruments; securing chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials in use, storage and transport; securing facilities against sabotage; strengthening border controls and law enforcement efforts to deter, detect and interdict [...]in cases of illicit [...]trafficking; strengthening export and trans-shipment controls; and an overall reduction in the quantities of weapons of mass destructionrelated materials in existence. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 务使每一个被拘留者得以因任何理由而将其被拘留一事、被拘留地以 及被拘留地的即将发生的变更立即告知 其 家 人 和由其选择的任何其他适当的 人；但主管机构也可在绝对有必要、法律有所规定以及传递信息将阻碍刑 事侦 察的情况下推迟予以通知 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To enable every person who has been detained for any reason to [...] imminently notify a [...] member of his or her family, or any other appropriate person of his or her choosing, of his or her detention and location and of any imminent change of location; the competent authority may, however, delay a notification if absolutely necessary, if provided for by law and if the transmission of the information would hinder a criminal investigation daccess-ods.un.org |
但现在，我们要在 79 个县提供支持，因此在为公民投票作筹备时需要执行 侦察任 务并建立基础设施；之后，部队必须准备进入 这些地区，以便按照所要求的那样，提供安全保障， 因为我们必须为联合国观察员提 供安全保障并保护 平民。 daccess-ods.un.org | But now we are dealing with 79 counties, so [...] preparation for the [...] referendums requires reconnaissance missions and the setting up of infrastructure; after which the Force must be prepared to extend into these areas to provide the security that is required of us, since we must provide security to the United Nations observers and protect civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
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