| 单词 | 美国参议院 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 美国参议院 —United States SenateSee also:参议院—senate • upper chamber (of legislative assembly) 参议院 n—Senate n 参议院 adj—senatorial 议院—parliament • congress • legislative assembly
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可能会出现一种情况，如美国参议院 可 能对一项条约的含义有单方面的理 解，并非总是得到另一方的接受。 daccess-ods.un.org | that a situation might arise where, for [...] instance, there might be a unilateral understanding on the meaning of a treaty by the United States Senate that was not [...]always accepted by the other side. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国参议院对任 何据认为不能有效核查的条约不可能予以考虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The USA Senate would be unlikely [...] to consider any treaty that was not perceived as effectively verifiable. daccess-ods.un.org |
在她昨天晚上获得美国参议院的确 认之后，我们 期待着欢迎她下周来到安全理事会，并就 2009 [...] 年期 间安理会将要面临的最大挑战之一同她密切配合。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following her confirmation last [...] night by the United States Senate, we look forward [...]to welcoming her to the Security Council [...]next week and to working closely with her on what will be one of the great challenges facing the Council during 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦该条约得 到签署，我们就将与美国参议院一起努力，为其批准 和生效铺平道路。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once the Treaty is signed, we will [...] work with the United States Senate to pave the [...]way for its ratification and entry into force. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国依然致力于确保批准《全面禁止核试验条 约》，我们正在与美国参议院和美国 民 众沟通交流， 介绍这项条约的好处。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States remains committed to securing ratification of the Comprehensive [...] Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty, and we are engaging the [...] United States Senate and the American public on the [...]merits of that Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
可能会出现一种情况，如美国参议院 可 能 对一项条约的含义有单方 面的理解，并非总是得到另一方的接受。 daccess-ods.un.org | understanding on the meaning of a [...] treaty by the United States Senate that was not [...]always accepted by the other side. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国参议院在 2 008 年对《制止核恐怖主 义行为国际公约》和《核材料实物保护公约》的修正提供意见并同意加以批准， [...] 这两项条约现正等待执行立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States Senate provided advice [...] and consent for the ratification of the International Convention for the Suppression [...]of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism and the Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material amendment in 2008; both of which are now awaiting implementing legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
1997年和1998年，Richardson先生出任美国常驻联合国代表，并 被 美国参议院 一 致 批准为克林顿政府的美国能源部部长。 tipschina.gov.cn | In 1997 &1998, Mr. Richardson served as the U.S. Ambassador to the [...] United Nations, and he was unanimously [...] confirmed by the U.S. Senate as Secretary of the [...]U.S. Department of Energy under the [...]President Clinton's Administration. tipschina.gov.cn |
美国行政部门承诺与美国参议院进行协作，探讨除其他条约外，批准《消 除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》、《残疾人权利公约》和劳工组织关于消除(就业和 职业)歧视的第 111 号公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States executive branch is committed to working with the United States Senate to consider [...] the ratification of the [...]Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and ILO Convention No. 111 on discrimination (employment and occupation), among other treaties. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国正准 [...] 备把非洲无核武器区和南太平洋无核武器区的议定 书提交美国参议院以征 求意见和寻求批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States is preparing to submit protocols to the [...] African and South Pacific nuclear-weapon-free [...] zones to the United States Senate for advice and [...]consent to ratification. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国参议院通过总额为 7.198 亿美元总体资金拨 款，但总督决定不签署该项法案。 daccess-ods.un.org | After the United States Senators passed a total [...] general fund appropriation of $719.8 million, the Governor decided not to sign the bill. daccess-ods.un.org |
布劳斯坦后来帮助俄罗斯建立了法院系统和宪法, 并在1966年担任美国参议院关于 人口控制的法律方面的专家证人。 cn.blaustein.nl | Blaustein later worked to develop [...] the Russian court system and constitution, and in 1966 served as the expert witness on legal aspects of population control for the US Senate. blaustein.nl |
这 些不同的说法在某些国内法中可能产生法律影响；但在国际法的层次看来却没有任何影响； 而且说不定甚至在国内，区分也是不十分严格的；例如， 当 美国参议院 对 经 合发组织《公 约》进行辩论时，外交委员会主席就询问“声明”与“谅解”之间的区别，而经济部副国务 秘书是这样回答他的：“实际上，‘声明’与‘谅解’之间的区别我想是微乎其微的，而且 我想可能这种区别实际上是感觉不到的”(Marjorie M. Whiteman 引用，同前，p.192)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus during the debate in the United States Senate on the Convention relating to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), when the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee asked what the difference between a “declaration” and an “understanding” was, the Under-Secretary of State for Economic Affairs replied: “Actually the difference between a declaration and an understanding, I think, is very subtle, and I am not sure that it amounts to anything” (quoted by Marjorie M. Whiteman, op. cit. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管美国参议院共和 党领导人和政府要员极力使能源法 案（H.R.6,全称为2003年能源安全法）在参议院获得通过， 但因支持结束辩论的票数不足，参议院将其暂时搁置起来， 到2004年初再继续辩论。 acfa.org.sg | Despite strong efforts from U.S. Senate Republican Leadership and the White House, the Senate was unable to [...] come up with the votes [...]necessary to end debate on the Energy Bill (H.R. 6, titled "The Energy Security Act of 2003.") As a result, the Senate has set aside further consideration of the measure until early 2004, leaving the prospects for final passage unclear. acfa.org.sg |
4 月26 日，美国参议院国土 安全及政府事务委员会举行关于H5N1 病毒研 究的听证会，表明国会进一步介入此事。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 26 April, the US Congress [...] became further involved when the Senate Committee on [...]Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs [...]convened a hearing on the H5N1 research. daccess-ods.un.org |
奥巴马政府将继续与美国参议院密切 合作，为参议院积极审议《全面禁止 核试验条约》奠定基础，并推动对该《条约》的国际支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Obama Administration will continue to lay the groundwork for positive consideration of the CTBT by the United States Senate, working closely with that body, and to bolster international support for the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
更错综复杂的是美国与瑞士于 1850 年 11 月 25 [...] 日签订的友好、贸易和引渡 条约的批准程序：美国参议院首先 要求作出修正，接着瑞士也这样做，而参议院又再次提出 [...] 要求――这些修正都获通过，因此条约的批准书经过三次修正，并于其签署五年后进行交换(同 上，p.269)。 daccess-ods.un.org | An even more complicated case concerns ratification of the Convention of Friendship, Reciprocal Establishments, [...] Commerce and Extradition between the [...] United States of America and Switzerland of [...]25 November 1850, which was the subject of [...]a request for amendments, first by the United States Senate, then by Switzerland, and then again by the Senate, all of which were adopted and the instruments of ratification, which had been amended three times, exchanged five years after the date of signature (ibid., p. 269). daccess-ods.un.org |
美国参议院的要求被拒绝的另一个著名例 子涉及 1900 年 12 月 20 日《巴拿马运河条约》，而拒绝者又是英国政府，结果是就条约重新 进行谈判，并签署了新的协定，即 1901 年 11 月 18 [...] 日的《海—庞斯富特条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reservations to Treaties”, Recueil des cours ..., 1961-II, vol. 103, p. 266) or the United Kingdom’s [...] refusal to accept the United [...]States reservations to the treaty of 20 December 1900 dealing with the Panama Canal, which was consequently renegotiated and led to the signing of a new agreement, the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty of 28 November 1902 (see Green Haywood Hackworth, Digest of International Law, vol. daccess-ods.un.org |
从2001年到2004年，Ressel女士在美国财政部同时出任两份工作，包括 被 美国参议院 批 准 担任美国财政部第九助理管理部长，以及由美国总统令指派担任美国财政部首席财政官。 onsemi.cn | From 2001 until 2004, Ms. Ressel [...] served at the United States Department of the Treasury. She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the Ninth [...]Assistant Secretary [...]for Management of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and was designated by Presidential directive as the Chief Financial Officer of the department, where she served in both capacities. onsemi.com |
关于对一项双边条约的“保留”的最古老例子似乎可追溯至 1795 年 6 月 24 日的决议、美国 参议院在该决议中批准了 1794 年 11 [...] 月 19 日《杰伊条约》，“条件是必须在该条约增添一 条，据此议定中止第 12 条内关于贸易的规定的适用，该条规定国王陛下同意美国与其在西印 [...] 度群岛的岛屿依其中规定的方式和条件通商”(William W. Bishop, jr. daccess-ods.un.org | The oldest example of a “reservation” to a bilateral treaty goes [...] back to the resolution of 24 June 1795, [...] in which the United States Senate authorized ratification [...]of the Jay Treaty of 19 November [...]1794, “on condition that there be added to the said treaty an article, whereby it shall be agreed to suspend the operation of so much of the 12th article as respects the trade which his said Majesty thereby consents may be carried on, between the United States and his islands in the West Indies, in the manner, and on the terms and conditions therein specified” (quoted by William W. Bishop, Jr. daccess-ods.un.org |
的声明，他证实，承包商(在 政府的指示和控制) [...] 下对中央情报局黑点的拘留犯施加了水刑 ： 美国参议院 特 设 情报委员会的听证 会，对全球威胁的年度评估，2008年2月5 [...]日，第26页。 daccess-ods.un.org | See also the statements of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) director Michael Hayden, who has confirmed that contractors “under governmental direction and control” have [...] waterboarded detainees at CIA black sites: [...] Hearing of the United States Senate Select Committee [...]on Intelligence, Annual Worldwide Threat [...]Assessment, 5 February 2008, p. 26. daccess-ods.un.org |
在2010 年《不扩散条约》审议大会上，国务卿希拉里·罗德姆·克林顿女 士宣布，美国将向参议院提交 为非洲和南太平洋建立的无核武器区议定书，以供 提出意见和同意批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2010 NPT Review Conference, the Secretary of State, Ms. Hillary Rodham [...] Clinton, announced that [...] the United States would submit to the Senate for advice and consent to ratification protocols to the nuclear-weapon-free [...]zones [...]established for Africa and the South Pacific. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在拉丁美洲议会和教科文组织在巴西圣保罗举行的第一次议会间教育会议 （2002 年 11 月 5-6 日）期间，拉丁美洲各国议会（众 议院 和 参议 院 ） 的教育委员会主席都 表示完全支持拉丁美洲及加勒比地区教育项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, during the First Inter-parliamentary Education [...] Conference, organized by the Latin [...] American Parliament (PARLATINO) and UNESCO in São Paolo, Brazil (5-6 November 2002), the Presidents of Education Commissions of Latin American Parliaments (of both the House of Representatives and the Senate) expressed [...]their full support for PRELAC. unesdoc.unesco.org |
美国政 府将寻求参议院同意核准美国参加非 洲和南太平洋 地区无核武器区的议定书，为相关协定的缔约国提供 一个具有法律约束力的保证，保证美国不会对他们使 用核武器或以此相威胁，并且美国将全面尊重这些区 域的无核武器情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Her Government would [...] be seeking the Senate’s approval for ratification of protocols for United States participation in nuclear-weapon-free [...]zones in Africa [...]and the South Pacific, giving parties to the relevant agreements a legally binding assurance that the United States would not use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against them and that it would fully respect the nuclear-weapon-free status of the zones. daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些事务上，参议院与众议院行使 相同的权力 ( 完 美 两 院制)，即：宣布修 改宪法和修宪；表决某些被视为影响 国 家 结构 和 国 家 基 本利益的法律；个别涉及 国际关系的问题(批准条约的法律)；法院和法庭的组织结构以及与国务委员会有 关的立法；批准国家、社区和大区之间缔结的合作协议的法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | In certain [...] matters, the Senate has the same powers as the House (perfect bicameral system), namely: the declaration of the revision of the Constitution and the revision itself; the passage of certain laws regarded as affecting the basic structures [...]and fundamental [...]interests of the State; certain matters in the field of international relations (treaty-ratification instruments); the organization of the courts and tribunals and legislation relating to the Council of State; and laws approving cooperation agreements between the State, the communities and the regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，该研究院还派 遣了 30 多名研究员到奥地利、加拿大、法国、德国、日本、荷兰 和 美国 等 国家 参加学术会议和访 问，以期加强预防犯罪和刑事司法领域的国际交流与合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meanwhile, the College has sent more than 30 researchers to countries including Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United States for academic meetings and visits, in order [...] to strengthen international [...]exchange and cooperation in the fields of crime prevention and criminal justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国承诺 [...] 尽自己的力量共同努力可以取得的成果的具体例子 包括，2010 年 4 月划时代核安全峰会、《美国核态势 评估报告》、美国行政 当局声明打算咨 询 参议院 并请参议员同意批准非洲和南太平洋无核武器区条约议 定书，2010 年 5 [...]月成功举行的不扩散核武器条约缔约 方审议大会，以及最近 2011 年 2 月 5 日美国与俄罗 斯联邦新裁武条约生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific examples of the success that can be achieved when nations commit to doing their part and working together include the April 2010 groundbreaking Nuclear Security Summit, the United States [...] Nuclear Posture Review, the United States Administration’s stated intent to [...] transmit to the Senate for its advice and consent to ratification of the Protocols to the African [...]and South Pacific nuclear-weapon-free [...]zone treaties, the successful Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in May 2010, and most recently, the 5 February 2011 entry into force of the New START treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前咨询委 员会成员如下：澳大利亚、比利时、加拿大、丹麦、埃及、芬兰、法国、德国、 爱尔兰、意大利、日本、约旦、黎巴嫩、荷兰、挪威、沙特阿拉伯、西班牙、瑞 典、瑞士、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、土耳其、联合 王 国 和 美国 ； 邀请巴勒斯坦作为 观察员出席并全面参与咨询委员会会 议 ； 邀请欧洲共同体出席咨询委员会的会 议；邀 请阿拉伯国家联盟作为观察员出席咨询委员会的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The membership of the Advisory Commission is currently as follows: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Netherlands, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States; to [...] invite Palestine to attend and fully participate in its meetings as an observer; to invite the European Community to attend its meetings; and to invite the League of Arab States to attend its meetings as an observer. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
国会拒绝给布什一张空白支票对抗危机 - “这将提供前所未有的700亿美元， 几乎是一个人没有任何形式的监督，透明度和问责制，网络接受记者采访时说：”民主党人 ， 参议院 银 行 委员会主席多德（Christopher Dodd），电视“CBS”。 zh-cn.iniciantenabolsa.com | Congress refuses to give Bush a blank check to [...] fight crisis - "It [...] would give unprecedented U.S. $ 700 billion to virtually an individual without any kind of oversight, transparency and accountability," said Democrat Christopher Dodd, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, in an interview with Network TV "CBS". en.iniciantenabolsa.com |
拟议编列 152 000 美元差旅费，用于参加与维和有关的研讨会、会议、讲 习班、与世界银行官员进行的协调会议(以便交流有关解除武装、复员和重返社 会的经验)、解除武装、复员和重返社会问题机构间工作组年度会议(目的是协调 和统一联合国在解除武装、复员和重返社会方面的所有行动者的努力)以及与非 洲联盟官员在亚的斯亚贝巴举行的协调 会 议 ( 29 400 美元)； 秘书长的年度务虚会 以及在阿克拉的科菲·安南培训中心举行的讲习班(22 700 美元)；关于警察参 与维和的不同方面以及有关支持国家 当局 和 国 际 维 持治安的研讨会和讲习班 (92 300 美元)；关于少年司法的年度会议(7 600 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | An amount of [...] $152,000 is proposed for travel to participate in: peacekeepingrelated seminars, conferences, workshops and coordination meetings with World Bank officials in order to exchange on lessons learned on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, the annual Inter-Agency Working Group on Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, which seeks to coordinate and harmonize the efforts of all United Nations actors on disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, and coordination meetings with African Union officials in Addis Ababa ($29,400); the Secretary-General’s annual retreat and a workshop at the Kofi Annan Training Centre in Accra ($22,700); seminar and workshops related to the different aspects of the police involvement in peacekeeping, support to national authorities and international policing ($92,300); and the annual meeting on juvenile justice [...]($7,600). daccess-ods.un.org |
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