| 单词 | 羁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 羁 —detainless common: restrain • lodge • bridle • halter • inn Examples:羁留 n—detainee n 羁押 adj—custodial 羁留—detain
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透过命令状，针对拘捕、羁押或 监禁合法性的司法听证会须 立即进行；如宣告拘禁为违法，须立即将被拘留之人释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through this writ, a judicial hearing on the legality of the arrest, detention or imprisonment must be held immediately, followed by an order for release, if appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
他会见各政党领袖 的要求未能得到满足，因为所有领导人都 在 羁 押 中 ，或被软禁，或被囚禁在偏远 地区的监狱里。 daccess-ods.un.org | His request to meet with the leaders of various political parties was not met since all the leaders were held in detention, either under house arrest or in prisons in remote areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，在释放良心犯的同时，应立即采 取措施避免残忍待遇、改善羁押条 件、保证紧急医疗救护。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, parallel to release, immediate measures should be taken to avoid any cruel treatment, improve conditions of detention and ensure urgent medical treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
律师就此提 出了一些建议，包括如下：如果在法律上有理由实行审前 羁押，就应该照办，以保证受害人的安全；如果采取“较 为宽容的做法”，就应该保证各机构之间迅速交流信息；如 果较为宽容的措施受到违反，就应该立即实 行 羁 押 ； 违反 民法保护令的行为应被定为刑事犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The counsel made several recommendations in this regard, including the following: if there are legal grounds for pretrial detention they should be applied to guarantee the safety of the victim; if “more lenient means” are applied, a swift information [...] exchange between all agencies should [...]be guaranteed; detention should be imposed immediately in the event that the more lenient measure is breached; and a breach of civil law protection orders should be made a criminal offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
每当达到法定期限时，电脑数据系统能够发出信号；这是防 止长时间审前羁押的 一个潜在的重要手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Computerised data systems have the capacity to signal whenever a legal time limit has been reached; this is a potentially important tool in preventing lengthy pre-trial detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
深为痛惜在打击恐怖主义斗争中发生了侵犯人权和基本自由的行为以及违 反国际难民和人道主义法的行为， 关切地注意到有些措施可能损害人权和法治，例如在没有按 律 羁 押 的 依据和 正当法律程序保障的情况下羁押恐 怖行为涉嫌人，以相当于将 被 羁 押 者 置于法律 保护之外的方式剥夺自由，在没有基本司法保障情况下审判涉嫌人，非法剥夺恐 怖活动涉嫌人的自由并将他们移送他处，在未作个别风险评估以断定是否存在确 [...] [...] 凿理由相信涉嫌人回国有可能遭受酷刑的情况下便遣送涉嫌人回国，以及限制有 效监督反恐措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting with concern measures that can undermine human rights and the rule of law, such as the detention of persons suspected of acts of [...] terrorism in the absence [...] of a legal basis for detention and due process guarantees, the deprivation of liberty that amounts to placing a detained person outside the protection [...]of the law, [...]the trial of suspects without fundamental judicial guarantees, the illegal deprivation of liberty and transfer of individuals suspected of terrorist activities, and the return of suspects to countries without individual assessment of the risk of there being substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of subjection to torture, and limitations to effective scrutiny of counter-terrorism measures daccess-ods.un.org |
在可能的情况下，应当采取适当的 措施来抵消在远离她们家庭的监所中 羁 押 的 女性所面对的不便条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where possible, measures shall be taken to counterbalance disadvantages faced by women detained in institutions located far from their homes. daccess-ods.un.org |
从程序角度看，法庭也显示出若干创新之处，其中包括：(a) 有 [...] 一名权力和责任很大的预审法官；(b) 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的作用；(c) 被 [...] 害人广泛参与诉讼程序；(d) 用其他措施取代羁押， 目的是保证审判前的人身自 [...] 由是常规，而不是例外；(e) 保护敏感资料，这既是为了保证证人的安全，也是 为了满足各国的合理请求(包括国家安全利益)；(f) [...] 在某些情况下对被告进行缺 席审判，并建立旨在充分保护被告权利的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view of procedure, including: (a) a Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for judges; (c) extensive victim [...] participation in the proceedings; (d) [...] measures alternative to detention, aimed [...]at ensuring that freedom pending trial is [...]the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to accommodate the legitimate requests of States (including national security interests); and (f) trials in the absence of the accused under certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed to fully protect the rights of the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
假如批示包括实施羁押措 施，则经嫌犯同意后，立即将所指 之批示告知其血亲、其信任之人或其指明之辩护人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Court orders imposing pretrial detention must be, with the defendant’s consent, immediately communicated to a relative or to a trustworthy person named by the defendant, or to his/her lawyer. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 根据其国际义务，采取一切必要步骤，确 保 因刑事罪名被逮捕或羁押的 人有权迅速面见法官或法律授权行使审判权力的其他人员，并确保在合理时间内 出庭受审或获释，并在这方面采取一切必要步骤，确保因被逮捕 或 羁 押 而 被剥夺 自由者不论在何处被捕或被羁押， 均有权向法院提起诉讼，以便法院从速决定对 其羁押是否合法并在羁押行 为不合法的情况下命令将其释放 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To take all steps necessary to ensure [...] the right of anyone arrested or detained on a criminal [...] charge to be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power, and the right to trial within a reasonable time or release, and in that regard to take all necessary steps to ensure the right of any person deprived of liberty by arrest or detention, regardless of the place of arrest or detention, to bring proceedings before court, in order that [...]the court may decide without delay on the lawfulness of his or her detention and order his or her release if the detention is not lawful, in accordance with their international obligations daccess-ods.un.org |
羁押是例外，只有在某个案件的具体情况下为确保某人在审判时到庭但存在如下 严重危险时才有理由采用：(a) 此人可能潜逃；(b) 为防止此人阻碍或危及调查 或法庭诉讼；或(c) 为阻止此人涉嫌犯下的那种行为再次发生。 daccess-ods.un.org | Detention is the exception, which may be justified in the concrete circumstances of a case (a) to ensure a person’s appearance at trial whenever there is a serious danger that he or she may abscond; (b) to prevent him or her from obstructing or endangering the investigation or the court proceedings; or (c) to prevent a repetition of the kind of conduct of which he or she is suspected. daccess-ods.un.org |
他谴责以色列在占领区监狱的野蛮行径，并对 被占领的叙利亚戈兰的叙利亚被羁押 者遭受的不人 道境况表示关注，呼吁以色列重新开放库纳特拉入 境点，以便以色列占领区的叙利亚公民可以进入自 己的祖国。 daccess-ods.un.org | He condemned the brutal Israeli practices in occupation prisons and expressed concern over the inhuman conditions of the Syrian detainees in the occupied Syrian Golan, calling upon Israel to reopen the Quneitra entry point, so that Syrian citizens under Israeli occupation could visit their motherland. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取了哪些措施，确保充分依照《公约》， 在 羁 押 期 间给予与上述事 件相关的被拘留者基本的法律保障和保证人道待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The measures taken to ensure that those detained in connection with aforementioned events are afforded fundamental legal safeguards and guaranteed humane treatment while in custody, in full conformity with the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪兵队的被拘留者待遇所采取的措施；对警察和宪 兵 羁 押 的 人 提供食品和水所采取的措施；对消除监狱中的体罚所采取措施；以及对被判处死 刑的囚犯所采取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | These issues included measures taken by the authorities with regard to the treatment of detainees at Dantokpa police station and Bohicon gendarmerie; measures taken with regard to the provision of food and water to persons detained in police and gendarmerie custody; measures taken to eliminate corporal punishment in prisons; and measures taken in relation to prisoners sentenced to death. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了监测女性囚犯的羁押条件和待遇，巡视组、探访或监督组或监管 局中应当包括女性成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to monitor the conditions of detention and treatment of women prisoners, inspectorates, visiting or monitoring boards or supervisory bodies shall include women members. daccess-ods.un.org |
延长羁押候审期的申请书由犯罪实施地点或预审所在地的区(市)刑事法院、 州、地区军事法院的法官单独审查，如果上述法院的法官缺席或者因故不能参与 审查延长羁押候 审期申请书时，申请书应根据卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦共和国最高刑事 案件法院、州刑事法院、塔什干市刑事法院、乌兹别克斯坦共和国军事法院的院 长令由相关法院的法官审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The application to extend the period of remand in custody is considered by a singlejudge court in a district or municipal criminal court or a district or territorial military court in the place where the offence was committed or where [...] the pretrial investigation [...]is being conducted; in the absence of the judge of that court or under circumstances which prevent him or her from participating in the examination of the case file, the application is considered by a judge from another appropriate court, designated by the President of the Supreme Criminal Court of the Republic of Qoraqalpog’iston, a criminal court of the city of Tashkent or a province or the Military Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
(4) 加快释放被任意羁押者，包括尤其是属于弱势类别的人和参加和平 政治活动的人并增加释放人数，通过适当渠道立即提供关押这些人的所 有羁 押地点清单，立即着手安排允许进入这些地点，并通过适当渠道对有关提供 这些人的资料、接触或释放这些人的所有书面申请迅速做出回应 daccess-ods.un.org | (4) intensify the pace and scale of release of [...] arbitrarily detained persons, including especially vulnerable categories of persons, and persons involved in peaceful political activities, provide without delay through appropriate channels a list of all places in which [...]such persons are being [...]detained, immediately begin organizing access to such locations and through appropriate channels respond promptly to all written requests for information, access or release regarding such persons daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会呼吁几内亚比绍政府立即全 部释放在 2010 年 4 月 1 日事件中被羁押的 人， 或在充分尊重适当法律程序的情况下对他们进 行起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council calls upon the Government of Guinea-Bissau to release immediately all those detained in the events of 1 April 2010 or prosecute them with full respect for due process. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 依照国际法，包括国际人权法和人道主义法的规定，确保任何形式的剥 夺自由措施都不得将被羁押者 置于法律保护之外，并尊重关于人的自由、安全和 尊严等方面保障 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To ensure that no form of deprivation of liberty places a detained person outside the protection of the law, and to respect the safeguards concerning the liberty, security and dignity of the person, in accordance with international law, including international human rights and humanitarian law daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 确保羁押儿 童只是不得已才采取的措施，且拘留时间尽可能短，并只 要合适，即积极采取转移少年犯的措施，以减少狱 中 羁 押 儿 童的数量 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Ensure that children are held in detention only as a last resort and for as short a time as possible and reduce the number of children in prison by actively pursuing diversion measures [...] [...] for juvenile offenders, wherever appropriate daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年随着人身保护令制度被纳入国家法律和《取消死刑法》 [...] 的实施，最高法院全体会议通过了有关运用终身监禁刑罚的若干问题和法院采取 审判前羁押候审的限制措施的决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | During plenary sessions in 2007, for example, in connection with the introduction of the judicial remedy of habeas corpus and the abolition of the death penalty, the Supreme Court adopted decisions on certain aspects of the use of life imprisonment as a [...] form of punishment and the use by the courts of remand in custody as a preventive measure [...] during pretrial investigations. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括与持枪抢劫、拘留期间死亡、 枪支盗窃、澳大利亚政府遇到的欺诈行为、凶杀 和 羁 押 有关的监测方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes monitoring programmes associated with armed robbery, deaths in custody, firearms theft, fraud experienced by the Government of Australia, homicide and police custody. daccess-ods.un.org |
此条例亦为精神上无行为能力的人士在其他范畴提供法律保障，如他 们财产及事务的处理，精神病人于精神科医院的收容 、 羁 留 和治疗，他们的监 护，以及表示同意接受治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Ordinance also provides legal safeguards for mentally incapacitated persons in other areas, such as the management of their property and affairs, the reception, detention and treatment of mental patients in mental hospital, guardianship and consent to medical treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
有代表团表 示支持关于驱逐前羁押条 件的 B 条草案，但也有代表团认为，该条草案忽视了驱 逐具有惩罚性质的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | While support was expressed for the proposed draft article B on conditions of detention pending expulsion, it was observed that the draft article overlooked those cases in which expulsion had a punitive character. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下四个类别使用一套国际认可的原 则：(a)与被羁押人员、非羁押制 裁、少年司法和恢复性司法有关的原则；(b)国 际合作的法律、体制和实践安排；(c)预防犯罪和被害人问题；(d)善治、司法机 关的独立和刑事司法人员的廉正。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are a set of internationally recognized principles grouped in the following four clusters: (a) principles relating to persons in custody, non-custodial sanctions, juvenile justice and restorative justice; (b) legal, institutional and practical arrangements for international cooperation; (c) crime prevention and victim issues; and (d) good governance, the independence of the judiciary and the integrity of criminal justice personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第 62/172 号决议确认作为打击恐怖主义战略的根本基础，必须发展和维持 [...] 公正有效的刑事司法制度，包括根据适用的国际法，人道地对待审 前 羁 押 和 惩 戒设施中的所有人；并请联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室（毒品和犯罪问题办公 [...] 室）在有预算外资源的情况下，酌情在其打击恐怖主义的技术援助方案中考虑 [...] 建设国家能力的必要内容，以便加强刑事司法制度和法治。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 62/172, the General Assembly recognized the importance of the development and maintenance of fair and effective criminal justice [...] systems, including the humane treatment of all [...] those in pretrial and correctional [...]facilities, in accordance with applicable international [...]law as a fundamental basis of any strategy to counter terrorism; and requested the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), subject to the availability of extrabudgetary resources, whenever appropriate, to take into account in its technical assistance programme to counter terrorism the elements necessary for building national capacity in order to strengthen criminal justice systems and the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
以监狱系统为例， 非法或任意逮捕、不将未成年人与成年人分开、不 在 羁 押 和 拘留注册簿登记以及 恶劣羁押条件都续有存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the prison system, there are still instances of illegal or arbitrary detention, failure to separate minors from adults and keep records of persons in police custody or detention, and poor conditions of detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
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