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单词 罗马法
释义

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罗马

Rome, capital of Italy

collect
catch
surname Luo
gauze
sift

External sources (not reviewed)

罗马法官是 国际法院现任全体法官中最为资深的法官。
daccess-ods.un.org
Judge Koroma is the most Senior [...]
Judge currently serving on the Bench of the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
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苏丹代表团希望该决议草案 能参考国际文件,并且考虑不要受到出自《国际刑法院罗马法规》 等尚未普遍批准的文件中的定义 或措辞的任何约束。
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His delegation would have preferred the draft resolution to refer to international instruments and did not consider
[...]
itself bound by any
[...] language or definition that came from documents that had not been universally ratified, such as the Rome Statue of the [...]
International Criminal Court.
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罗马法官还 作为国际法委员会长期成员(1982 年至 1994 年)和主席 (1991 年)协助开展了编纂和逐步发展国际法的工作,并在此期间审议了以下 主题:国际水道的非航行使用;国家及其财产的管辖豁免;国家对国际不法行 为的责任;国际法不加禁止的行为所产生的损害性后果的国际责任;外交信使 [...] [...]
和没有外交信使护送的外交邮袋的地位;以及国家与国际组织的关系。
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Judge Koroma has also contributed to the codification and progressive development of international law, in his capacities [...]
as long standing
[...]
Member (1982 1994) and Chairman (1991) of the International Law Commission (ILC), during which the following topics were under consideration: Non Navigational Uses of International Water Courses; Jurisdictional Immunities of States and their Property; Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts; International Liability for Injurious Consequences arising out of Acts not Prohibited by International Law; Status of the Diplomatic Courier and the Diplomatic Bag not Accompanied by the Diplomatic Courier; and Relations between States and International Organizations.
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罗马法官是 许多学术学会的成员,包括国际法学会、非洲国际法与比较法学 会和美国国际法学会。
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Judge Koroma is a member of several learned societies, including the Institute of International Law (IDI), the [...]
African Society of International
[...]
and Comparative Law, and the American Society of International Law.
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航行守则》第 1135 和 1136 条规定的罪行和《刑事诉讼法》第 12 条规定
[...] 的有关罪行按照《刑法》第 7 条惩处,并指罗马法院管 辖下述案件:对意大利 国家、意大利国民或意大利资产犯罪,在公海上或他国领水内犯罪,确定所述罪 [...]
行发生在执行第
[...]
3 条第 14 款所述任务的地区。
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Crimes under articles 1135 and 1136 of the Navigation Code and related crimes pursuant to Art. 12 of the Code of Criminal Procedure are punished pursuant to art. 7 of the
[...]
Criminal Code and jurisdiction is assigned
[...] to the Court of Rome in case they are [...]
committed against the State of Italy, Italian
[...]
citizens or Italian assets, in the high seas or in the territorial waters of another country and in case it is ascertained that the said crimes were committed in the area where the mission mentioned in art. 3, para. 14, takes place.
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58 结果,“委任”一词被认为源于“mandatum”,罗马法中的一种协商一致的合同;受益人为第三方。
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Thus, “mandate” was identified as deriving from the mandatum, a consensual
[...] contract in Roman law; the beneficiary [...]
was a third party.
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通卡副院长在法院咨询意见后附上声明; 罗马法 官 在 法院咨询意见后附上反对 意见;西马法官在法院咨询意见后附上声明;基思法官和塞普尔韦达-阿莫尔法 官在法院咨询意见后附上个别意见;本努纳法官和斯科特尼科夫法官在法院咨询 [...]
意见后附上反对意见;坎卡多·特林达德法官和优素福法官在法院咨询意见后附 上个别意见。
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Vice-President Tomka appended a declaration to the
[...]
advisory opinion of the
[...] Court; Judge Koroma appended a dissenting opinion to the advisory opinion of the Court; Judge [...]
Simma appended a declaration
[...]
to the advisory opinion of the Court; Judges Keith and Sepúlveda-Amor appended separate opinions to the advisory opinion of the Court; Judges Bennouna and Skotnikov appended dissenting opinions to the advisory opinion of the Court; Judges Cançado Trindade and Yusuf appended separate opinions to the advisory opinion of the Court.
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小河田院长在法院命令后附上了反对意见; 罗马法 官 在法院命令后附 上了声明;哈苏奈法官在法院命令后附上了反对意见;坎卡多·特林达德法 [...]
官在法院命令后附上了个别意见;薛法官和多诺霍在法院命令后附上了反对 意见;纪尧姆专案法官在法院命令后附上了声明;科特专案法官在法院命令 后附上了反对意见。
daccess-ods.un.org
President Owada appended a dissenting opinion to the order of
[...] the Court; Judge Koroma appended a declaration [...]
to the order of the Court; Judge
[...]
Al-Khasawneh appended a dissenting opinion to the order of the Court; Judge Cançado Trindade appended a separate opinion to the order of the Court; Judges Xue and Donoghue appended dissenting opinions to the order of the Court; Judge ad hoc Guillaume appended a declaration to the order of the Court; Judge ad hoc Cot appended a dissenting opinion to the order of the Court.
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罗马法官和 优素福法官在法院命令中附上了一份联合声明;哈苏奈法官和 [...]
斯科特尼科夫法官在命令中附上了联合个别意见;坎卡多·特林达德法官在命令 中附上了反对意见;苏尔专案法官在命令中附上了个别意见。
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Judges Koroma and Yusuf appended [...]
a joint declaration to the order of the Court; Judges Al-Khasawneh and Skotnikov appended
[...]
a joint separate opinion to the order; Judge Cançado Trindade appended a dissenting opinion to the order; and Judge ad hoc Sur appended a separate opinion to the order.
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罗马法官将 其在国际法领域独特广泛的经验应用到司法工作中。
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Judge Koroma has brought to his judicial office a [...]
unique and wide-ranging experience in international law.
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毕竟,所有法律最终 都是为了人的利益而创设的(hominum causa omne jus
[...] constitutum est);这个 源罗马法的法 律格言如今同时体现在国内和国际法律秩序(今天的万国法)中。
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After all, hominum causa omne jus constitutum est (all law is created, ultimately,
[...]
for the benefit of human beings); this
[...] maxim, originated in Roman law, is nowadays [...]
common to both the national and the international
[...]
legal orders (the jus gentium of our times).
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托管”和“监护”的词 源罗马法中的“tutela”,即对婴儿的一种监护;这说明法律系统中有许多一 致方面,如英文里的“trust”(“托管”),在一定程度上来 罗马法的 “ fideicomissa”(与“fiduciary”(“信托”)有关)。
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Trust” and “tutelage” had roots
[...] in the tutela of Roman law, a sort of guardianship of infants; this disclosed much uniformity in legal systems, as disclosed by the English trust, to some extent a descendant of the fideicomissa of Roman law (in “fiduciary” [...]
relations).
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罗马法官获 得基辅国立大学(荣誉)法学硕士、伦敦大学国王学院国际法硕 [...]
士,以及塞拉利昂大学荣誉法学博士。
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M (Honours) degree from Kiev State University, a Master of Philosophy in
[...] International Law from the King’s [...]
College, University of London, and an Hons.
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下列法官任期于 2012 年 2 月 5
[...] 日届满:薛捍 勤法官(中国)、阿卜杜勒·科罗马法官 (塞 拉利昂)、 小和田恒法官(日本)、布鲁诺·西马法官(德国)和彼 [...]
得·通卡法官(斯洛伐克)。
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The terms of office of the following judges expire
[...]
on 5 February 2012: Ms. Xue Hanqin
[...] (China), Mr. Abdul G. Koroma (Sierra Leone), [...]
Mr. Hisashi Owada (Japan), Mr. Bruno Simma
[...]
(Germany) and Mr. Peter Tomka (Slovakia).
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在过去十年,罗马法官每 年都会在国际人道主义法律研究所(意大利圣 雷莫)举办有关国际人道主义法的讲座。
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For the past ten
[...] years, Judge Koroma has been delivering annual lectures on International Humanitarian Law at the International [...]
Institute
[...]
of Humanitarian Law (San Remo, Italy).
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在F·Vitoria和F.Suarez(同上)的经典作品著作拟写和传播 时,万国法已经摆脱了(罗马法的)私 法渊源,其本身已经普遍适用于所有人。
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At the time of the elaboration and dissemination of the classic works of F. Vitoria and F. Suárez (supra), the jus
[...]
gentium had already freed itself from private
[...] law origins (of Roman law) to apply itself [...]
universally to all human beings64 .
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语言,所谓的密西拿希伯来语或新希伯来语,是一个相当纯粹的希伯来文,不是没有生活的发展证明 -
[...] 由希腊文和拉丁文和一些新创建的技术表现,这似乎部分原因是由于模仿发达国家借词丰 罗马法 律 的 公式。
mb-soft.com
The language, the so-called Mishna Hebrew or New Hebrew, is a fairly pure Hebrew, not without proof of a living development -- enriched by words borrowed from Greek and
[...]
Latin and certain newly-created technical expressions, which seem partly developed
[...] as imitations of Roman legal formulas.
mb-soft.com
人的良知很快觉醒,在万国法(已脱 罗马法 的 渊 源)概念形成 的时代,对国际上关于暴行的消息做出了反应。
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Human conscience soon awakened, and reacted at the news of atrocities perpetrated at international level, in the epoch of formation of the jus gentium (already detached from its origins in Roman law), the droit des gens (derecho de gentes).
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罗马法官曾 任联合国大会第六委员会(法律)代表和主席、塞拉利昂常驻联 合国代表和大使、塞拉利昂驻欧洲经济共同体大使,以及塞拉利昂驻非洲统一 组织(非统组织)(位于埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴)大使。
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Judge Koroma has served as delegate and Chairman of the Sixth (Legal) Committee [...]
of the United Nations General Assembly,
[...]
as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone to the United Nations, as Ambassador of Sierra Leone to the European Economic Community and as Sierra Leone’s Ambassador to the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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罗马法官和 塞普尔韦达-阿莫尔法官在判决书后附上了个别意见;斯科特 [...]
尼科夫法官、格林伍德法官和薛法官在判决书后附上了声明;纪尧姆专案法官在 判决书后附上了声明;杜加尔德专案法官在判决书后附上了声明。
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Judges Koroma and Sepúlveda-Amor [...]
appended separate opinions to the order; Judges Skotnikov, Greenwood and Xue appended declarations
[...]
to the order; Judge ad hoc Guillaume appended a declaration to the order; Judge ad hoc Dugard appended a separate opinion to the order.
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我们认为,对罗马法律制 度为基础的国家来说,由于这些 法律制度中没有公平管辖权的概念,而且其中法院不习惯于采取此种自由裁量 [...]
做法,因此,如果建议草案不将其适用范围明确限制在非常有限的情形内,实 质性合并就可能被误用。
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We believe that for
[...] countries based on Roman law legal systems, [...]
which do not have a concept of equitable jurisdiction and
[...]
where the courts are not used to adopting such discretionary approach, substantive consolidation could be misused if the draft recommendations do not clearly restrict its application to very limited circumstances.
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约翰二十三世宗教学研究所与明斯特大学 罗马法 兰 西学院、布朗大学、Prin研究小组(摩德纳大学、罗马一大、罗马二大、罗马三大和维罗纳大学)合作,推动对教皇Achille Ratti(1922-1939)的相关系列研究,尤其是对自2006开放的梵蒂冈机密档案馆的材料进行研究。
fscire.it
In collaboration with the University of
[...] Münster, the Ecole Française de Rome and Brown University in Providence (Rhode Island), and [...]
the PRIN Group (University
[...]
of Modena, Reggio Emilia, Rome La Sapienza, Rome Tor Vergata, Rome Three and Verona) the Foundation for Religious Studies John XXIII promotes coordination a series of research pertaining to the pontificate of Pope Achille Ratti (1922-1939), in particular from the materials preserved in the Vatican Secret Archives, available since 2006 for the years in question.
fscire.it
努纳法官、斯科特尼科夫法官; 哈苏奈副院长及兰杰瓦法官、史久镛法官、 罗马法 官 、 通卡法官、本努纳 法官和斯科特尼科夫法官在判决书上附上了联合反对意见。
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Vice-President Al-Khasawneh and Judges Ranjeva, Shi, Koroma, Tomka, Bennouna and Skotnikov appended a joint dissenting opinion to the order of the Court.
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斯威士兰法律包括成法、罗马-荷兰普通法(自1907年2月22 日起适用) 和斯威士习惯法原则( 斯威士法律和习俗) 。
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The law of Swaziland consists of Statutory Law, Roman Dutch Common [...]
Law as applicable to Swaziland since 22 February 1907
[...]
and the principles of Swazi customary law (Swazi Law and Custom).
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由于国际性法院的具体性质,所产生的另一个挑战是需要将不同的法官组合
[...] 成一个新的整体,其中每个人都有着不同的文化和法律背景:一些法官来自英美 法系国家,其法官来自罗马日耳曼 法 系 或 其他传统的国家;一些法官是刑事律 师,其他人则主要熟悉国际法;一些人以前有过司法经验,其他人则没有。
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Another challenge arising from the specific nature of international courts is the need to amalgamate various judges in order to establish a new whole, made up of individuals with different cultural and legal backgrounds: some judges
[...]
come from common-law
[...] countries, others from States with Romano-Germanic or other traditions; [...]
some judges are criminal lawyers,
[...]
while others are familiar primarily with international law; some have previous judicial experience, while others do not.
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阿尔巴尼亚、安道尔、奥地利、白俄罗斯、比利时、波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、克罗地亚、捷克共和国、塞浦路斯、丹麦、爱沙尼亚 法罗 群 岛 、芬兰 马 其 顿 、 法 国 、德国、直布罗陀、希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、列支敦士登、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、摩尔多瓦、摩纳哥、黑山、荷兰、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯、圣马力诺、塞尔维亚和科索沃、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、土耳其、乌克兰、英国或梵蒂冈城。
cn.eurail.com
Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic,
[...]
Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia,
[...] Faeroer, Finland, FYR Macedonia, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, [...]
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
[...]
Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia and Kosovo, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom or Vatican City.
eurail.com
随后,奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹 麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、拉 脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、波兰、葡萄牙 罗马 尼 亚、斯洛伐 克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞士和美利坚合众国加入为提案国。
daccess-ods.un.org
Subsequently, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
[...] [...] Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, [...]
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland
[...]
and the United States of America joined the sponsors.
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这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权: (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国);(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰);(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主法行 为,如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非);(d) 《罗马规约 》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。
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This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other
[...]
violations of international
[...] humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, [...]
Canada, Germany, New
[...]
Zealand and the United Kingdom).
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在本届会议上,社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议(提案国:奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭;共同提案国:巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩 马 来 西 亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、罗门群 岛、苏里南和赞比亚),要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景,加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。
unesdoc.unesco.org
During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo,
[...]
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea,
[...] Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile.
unesdoc.unesco.org
下列会员国的代表团团长: 澳大利亚、奥地利、巴巴多斯、波斯尼亚—黑塞哥维那、加拿大、哥伦比亚、科摩罗、克罗地亚、 古巴、捷克共和国、多米尼加共和国、埃及 法 国 、 加蓬、加纳、格林纳达、约旦、科威特、立陶 宛、马达加斯加、马来西亚、尼泊尔、荷兰、巴基斯坦、非律宾、波兰、大韩民国 罗马 尼 亚 、圣 卢西亚、塞内加尔、南非、西班牙、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、突尼斯、美利坚合众国、也门。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The heads of delegations of the following Member States: Australia, Austria, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Colombia, Comoros,
[...]
Croatia, Cuba, Czech
[...] Republic, Dominican Republic, Egypt, France, Gabon, Ghana, Grenada, Jordan, Kuwait, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malaysia, Nepal, Netherlands, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Saint Lucia, Senegal, [...]
South Africa, Spain, Syrian
[...]
Arab Republic, Tunisia, United States of America, Yemen.
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