| 单词 | 缺衣少食 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 缺衣少食—short of food and clothingdestituteSee also:缺少—shortage of shortfall be short (of) 衣食—clothes and food
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除了住宿条件糟糕外，还普遍缺少卫生 用品、衣服、床褥和其他基本生活 用品。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the deplorable state of [...] accommodation facilities, [...] there wasagenerallack in the provision of hygieneitems, clothing, mattresses and [...]other essential items. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些具体意见如下：食品安全是通用概念，因此，正如第 4.2 条里所规定的，在是 否允许出口国出口不符合国家立法食品方面应该一视同仁；让 缺少监控系统的国家执行 法典的问题应予以阐明；当前的文本可能与所制定的食典原则及所利用的国家规章制度 相抵触；在商业交易和食品援助与捐赠方面，同等待遇的道德守则应更加明确；文本里 的一些规定可能与世界贸易组织的规定相反。 codexalimentarius.org | A number of specific comments were made as follows: the concept of food safety is universal, thus there should be no exception, as presently in Article [...] 4.2, allowing exporting [...] countries to exportfood,whichdoesnot comply with its national legislation; the issue of implementation of the Code, especially bycountries lackinga control system, [...]should be clarified; the [...]present text may contradict some of the principles of Codex insofar as they establish and draw upon national regulatory frameworks; the ethics of equal treatment in terms of commercial transactions and food aid and donations should be made clearer; and some of the provisions in the text may be contrary to WTO provisions. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委 注意到美国代表团的一份提议（列在 CAC/31 LIM/15 里），要求修改该项目 文件，以扩大风险管理决议的新工作范围，这样也可以包括因 缺少评价人类健康问题所 需的信息而没有制定容许日摄入量和/或最大残留限量的物质。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted a proposal from the Delegation of United States of America, as contained in CAC/31 LIM/15, to revise the project document to broaden the scope of new work on risk management decisions to also include substances for which no ADI/MRL were set because the information needed to evaluate human health concerns was lacking. codexalimentarius.org |
这些目标是：(a) 在全球 [...] 和国家一级的发展工作中提高对非传染病给予的优先次序，并将预防和控制这些 [...] 疾病的工作纳入所有政府部门；(b) 制定和加强预防和控制非传染病的国家政策 和计划；(c) 推动措施，减少非传 染病可以改变的主要共同风险因素：抽烟、不 健康的饮食、缺乏运动和酗酒；(d) 推动关于预防和控制非传染病的研究；(e) 推 动关于预防和控制非传染病的合作；(f) [...]监测非传染病及其决定因素，并评价国 家、区域和全球各级的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives are: (a) to raise the priority accorded to non-communicable diseases in development work at the global and national levels, and to integrate the prevention and control of such diseases across all government departments; (b) to establish and strengthen national policies and plans for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases; [...] (c) to promote interventions toreduce the main shared modifiable risk factors [...] for non-communicable diseases: tobacco use, unhealthy diets, physicalinactivity and harmful use of alcohol; (d) to promote [...]research for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases; (e) to promote partnerships for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases; and (f) to monitor non-communicable diseases and their determinants and evaluate progress at the national, regional and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管平均人均水产品消费量可能不高，但通过 提供植物饮食中缺乏的必需氨基酸、脂肪和微量营养素，即使少量的水产品也具 有显着积极营养作用。 fao.org | While average per capita fish consumption may be low, even small quantities of [...] fish can have a [...] significant positive nutritionalimpact by providing essential amino acids, fats and micronutrients that are scarce invegetable-based diets. fao.org |
全球统计依然缺少：（i）非食用水产养殖产量，包括钓鱼的活饵料、活的观 赏物种（动物和植物）和装饰品（珍珠和贝壳）；（ii）用于特定肉食性养殖物种 [...] 饲料的养殖的鱼类；（iii）用于水产养殖孵化场和养成阶段饵料的许多物种的养殖 生物量（例如浮游动物、卤虫和海洋蠕虫）；（iv）用于继续养殖或野外投放的水 [...] 产养殖孵化场和育苗场的产量；以及（v）用于养殖的捕捞野生鱼的投入量。 fao.org | Global statistics are still lacking on: (i) non-food aquacultureproduction, [...] including live bait for fishing, live ornamental [...]species (animals and plants) and ornamental products (pearls and shells); (ii) fishes cultured as feed for certain carnivorous farmed species; (iii) culture of biomass of many species (such as plankton, Artemia and marine worms) for use as feed in aquaculture hatcheries and grow-out operations; (iv) aquaculture hatchery and nursery outputs for ongrowing in captivity or stocking to the wild; and (v) inputs in terms of captured wild fish ongrown in captivity. fao.org |
2005 年，在解决生活水准问题时，最高法院所属高级法院裁定，国家有 [...] 义务维持一道“安全网”，以确保贫困人口的生活条件不致恶化到因 缺少粮食、住所、卫生设施、保健服务等而无法生存的地步(H.C.J [...]366/03, 致力于和平与社会 正义协会诉财政部长案)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2005, while addressing the issue of standard of living, the Supreme Court residing as High Court of Justice held that the State is obligated to maintain a ‘safety net’ designed to ensure that the [...] condition of the underprivilegedwould not deteriorate to one of existential deprivation [...] in the senseofa shortageinfood,places ofresidency, [...]sanitation, health-care [...]services and such (H.C.J 366/03 The Commitment to Peace and Social Justice Association v. The Minister of Finance). daccess-ods.un.org |
监狱系统的拘留条件依然极为恶劣，包括缺少食物、严重拥挤和缺少医疗设 施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The prison system continued to be [...] characterized by catastrophic conditions of [...] detention, including lackoffood,severe overcrowding and lackof medical [...]facilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这位检察官表示，该监狱最多可容纳 50 名犯人，但第一次前去那里检查时 发现有 104 名犯人，第二次发现有 109 名犯人；划拨的犯人伙食费预算为每人每 天 8.30 伦皮拉(洪都拉斯货币)；由于漏雨，一些牢房里遍地是水，许多没有床铺 的囚犯不得不睡在地上，由于人多厕所数量不足而且总是湿乎乎的，使得厕所里 满是污垢而且充斥着难闻的味道；牢房里拥挤不堪，男人、女人、恶势力帮派成 员、精神病人以及正在接受审理和判决的人都挤在一间牢房里，这些直接威胁到 犯人的个人安全乃至群体安全；监狱当局 缺少安保 和监控措施的后果在 2005 年 10 月 27 日发生的一起暴力事件中得到应验，在那起事件中有一个囚犯丢掉了性 命。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Attorney for Human Rights noted, inter alia, that the jail had 50 places, but that at the time of the first inspection there were 104 inmates and at the time of [...] the second, 109; the [...] budget allocationfor food was 8.30 lempiras a day per inmate; some cells were prone to flooding from water leaks, yet because there were not enough beds many inmates slept on the wet floor; the toilets were constantly foulsmelling and full of filth because there were not enough for the large number of inmates, which constitutes a hazard to their health; overcrowding is a serious risk to the individual and collective safety of the prisoners, with men and women, members of rival gangs, prisoners with mental illnesses, and convicted prisoners and prisoners awaiting trial sharing the same cells;and the lack of security andthe absence ofauthority [...]had led to a violent [...]incident on 27 October 2005, in which an inmate lost his life. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，内政部发布一份行动备忘 录，肯定必须遵守涉及尊重人身不受侵犯权利的法律程序，同时致力于改善起 居、衣食、清洁卫生与保持健康等方面的羁押条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the ministry issued a memorandum of action affirming compliance with the legal procedures relating to respect for bodily inviolability, while working to improve conditions of detention in respect of accommodation,subsistence,cleanliness and preservation of health. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们也表示赞赏秘书长及时访问巴基斯坦并动 员国际捐助者提供支持，以帮助亟需粮食、衣服、住 所和药品的数百万人民。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also express our appreciation to the Secretary-General for his timely visit to Pakistan and for mobilizing [...] international donor support to assist the several million people who are in [...] desperate needoffood,clothing, shelter and medicine. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们理解，苏丹政府打算加派本国非政 府组织前往该地，替补它们的工作，但是，这样做需 要很长的时间，而衣食无着的受影响人民需要得到紧 急援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | We understand that it is the intention of the Government of the Sudan to increase the presence of national NGOs to replace their work, but that will take a long time to implement, and the most vulnerable affected persons need urgent assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
优先考虑监狱改革，拨出足够的资源，解决缺少食物和医疗不足问 题、监狱系统法律和规章过时问题，以及基础设施不足、缺乏管理和培训等 [...] 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Give priority to penitentiary reform, [...] allocating adequate resources, and provide [...] responses to the lackof food andcare and the fact [...]that the laws and regulations on [...]the prison system are out of date, as well as to the insufficient infrastructure, management and training. daccess-ods.un.org |
六个目标包括在全球和国家一级的发展工作中提升这类疾病的优先地位 [...] 并将预防和控制这类疾病的工作纳入所有政府部门的政策之中；建立和加强国家 政策和计划；促进干预措施以减少风险 因素，主要是吸烟、不健康饮食、缺乏体育活动和酗酒；促进研究工作；加强伙伴关系；以及监测非传染性疾病及其决定 [...]因素和评价在国家、区域和全球一级所取得的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its six objectives include raising the priority accorded to such diseases in development work at the global and national levels and integrating the prevention and control of such diseases into policies across all Government departments; establishing and strengthening national policies [...] and plans; promoting [...] interventions to reducerisk factors, mainly tobacco use, an unhealthydiet,physicalinactivity [...]and the harmful use of alcohol; [...]promoting research; strengthening partnerships; and monitoring non-communicable diseases and their determinants and evaluating progress at the national, regional and global levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
溃疡会引起各种症状抑或根本没有症状，但是最常见的溃疡症状包括：疼痛或不适、肿胀、进 食少量食物后即有饱腹感、 缺少胃口、恶心或呕吐，或者是粪便颜色变深。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Ulcers can cause a variety of symptoms or no symptoms at all, but the most common ulcer symptoms include: pain or [...] discomfort, bloating, [...] feeling full after eating a small amount of food, lackofappetite, nausea [...]or vomiting, or a dark stool color. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
有关援助 包括临时住屋、膳食、衣履、其它基本日用品、合适的交通津贴、辅导和医疗服 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The assistance offered includes [...] temporary accommodation, food, clothing,other basic necessities, [...]appropriate transport allowances, [...]counselling and medical service. daccess-ods.un.org |
综合起来，三个因素 使南部苏丹至少有40%的民众面临重大威胁：(a) 部落间冲突和与上帝军有关的 暴力；(b) 普遍缺乏粮食；(c) 南方苏丹政府早先遭受财政冲击。 daccess-ods.un.org | A convergence of three [...] factors isputting at least 40 per centof Southern Sudan’s population at serious risk: (a) intertribal conflict and LRA-related violence; (b)a massive foodgap; and (c)the earlier [...]fiscal shock to [...]the Government of Southern Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告列出 了在本报告所述期间所采取的各种举措，包括用节能和环保型设备更换陈旧设备 (如空调、冰箱和洗衣机)，从而减少耗电；以及执行对燃料记录系统的监测和核 查工作，从而降低燃料消耗 5.8%。 daccess-ods.un.org | E of the same report. The report describes various initiatives undertaken during the reporting period, including: the replacement of old equipment (such as air [...] conditioners, [...] refrigerators and washing machines) with more energy-efficient, environmentally friendly equipment, which led toareduction in[...]electricity consumption; and [...]the enforcement of monitoring and verification of the fuel log system, which led to a 5.8 per cent reduction in fuel consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
推进采取多部门、具有成本效益、面向全民的干预措施，以便减少非传染性 疾病的共同风险因素，即吸烟、不健康饮食、 缺少锻炼和酗酒等因素的影响，途 径包括在无损主权国家酌情决定和订立税收政策和其他政策的权利的前提下，执 [...] 行相关的国际协定和战略以及教育、立法、调控和财政措施，为此而酌情使所有 [...]相关的部门、民间社会和社区参与其中，并采取以下行动 daccess-ods.un.org | Advance the implementation of multisectoral, cost-effective, population-wide interventions in order to reduce the impact of the common non-communicable [...] disease risk factors, namely tobacco [...] use, unhealthydiet,physical inactivity andharmful [...]use of alcohol, through the implementation [...]of relevant international agreements and strategies, and education, legislative, regulatory and fiscal measures, without prejudice to the right of sovereign nations to determine and establish their taxation policies and other policies, where appropriate, by involving all relevant sectors, civil society and communities, as appropriate, and by taking the following actions daccess-ods.un.org |
又确认亟需降低个人和人口群体受非传染性疾病共同的可改变的风险因素 (即吸烟、不健康饮食、缺少锻炼和酗酒)及其决定因素的影响程度，同时增强个 [...] 人和人口群体作出更健康的选择和采取促进健康的生活方式的能力 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognize also the critical importance of reducing the level of exposure of individuals and populations to the common modifiable risk factors for [...] non-communicable diseases, namely, tobacco [...] use, unhealthydiet,physical inactivity andthe harmful [...]use of alcohol, and their determinants, [...]while at the same time strengthening the capacity of individuals and populations to make healthier choices and follow lifestyle patterns that foster good health daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 [...] 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 [...] 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙 缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political [...] and institutional decision-making [...] processes, as well asthe lack of special measures [...]or affirmative action policies in Portugal [...]for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
关注全球持续存在大量国内流离失所者的问题，特别是极端贫困和社会 [...] 经济排斥的风险，他们得到人道主义援助的机会有限、人权容易遭到侵犯、而且 因其具体状况而面临着各种困难，如缺少食品、药品或住所和重新融合期间的各 种相关问题，包括在有些情况下需要归还或赔偿财产方面的问题 daccess-ods.un.org | Expresses concern at the persistent problems of large numbers of internally displaced persons worldwide, in particular the risk of extreme poverty and socio-economic exclusion, their limited access to humanitarian assistance, vulnerability to human rights violations and [...] difficulties resulting from their specific [...] situation, such as lackof food, medicationor shelter, [...]and issues pertinent during their [...]reintegration, including, in appropriate cases, the need for the restitution of or compensation for property daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管该办事处开展了宣传，但当联发援框架中明显 缺少文化与发展内容时，气候变化 将成为联发援框架的标志，虽然它的目标基本上是与人权问题有关的内战直接后遗症，以及 [...] 在《宪法》制定过程中适当纳入妇女、少数民族等内容。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While culture and development isnotablyabsent fromtheUNDAF despite [...] the advocacy by the Office, climate change is flagged [...]by the UNDAF though it targets essentially the immediate sequels of the civil war, related human rights issues, and appropriate inclusion of women, minorities, etc. in the constitution-making process. unesdoc.unesco.org |
代表团看到，由于缺乏卫生设施，一些牢房完全黑暗，很少有淋浴，没有 任何一种床上用品，被拘留者缺少食物，物质条件从可以接受到糟糕各不相同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation observed that material conditions varied from acceptable to appalling, as a result of lack of access to sanitation, complete darkness in [...] some cells, very rare access to showers, absence of any kind of [...] bedding,and thelack of provisionoffood to detainees. daccess-ods.un.org |
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