| 单词 | 缺乏症 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 缺乏症—clinical deficiencySee also:缺乏v—lackv failv 缺乏—lack of shortage be short of 缺乏adj—lackingadj absentadj 乏—short of tired
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虽然在维生素A补充剂和碘盐方面取得了重大进展，微营养素缺乏症在许多国家仍然是个主要的公共卫生问题。 unicef.org | While significant progress has been made in relation to vitamin [...] A supplementation and salt iodization, [...] micronutrient deficiencies remain significant [...]public health problems in many countries. unicef.org |
委员会还关切的是，尽管有一些改善，但碘缺乏症仍然普遍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also concerned that despite some [...] improvements, iodinedeficiency remains widespread. daccess-ods.un.org |
碘盐在海地是稀有商品，而且海地有严重的碘缺乏症问题。 unicef.org | Iodized salt is a rare commodity in Haiti, and the country has a [...] significantiodine deficiencyproblem. unicef.org |
世卫组织和儿基会支持了第一次国 家微营养素缺乏症评估和应对调查的实施工作，以审查各人口群体的微营养素全 [...] 面状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | WHO and UNICEF have supported the implementation of the first national [...] micronutrientdeficiencies assessment and [...]response survey to review the overall [...]micronutrient status of various population groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，在巴 基斯坦，微量营养素缺乏症状只用作其他诊断技术如土壤检测和植物分析的补充。 fertilizer.org | Thus, in [...] Pakistan micronutrient deficiency symptoms are usedonly as [...]a supplement to other diagnostic techniques like soil testing and plant analysis. fertilizer.org |
此 外，它建议缔约国改善儿童营养状况，特别是控制碘缺乏症，如颁布法律和政策 普遍实现食盐加碘，并确保得到遵守，普遍食用碘盐。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it recommends that the State party improve the nutritional [...] status of children, inter alia, through [...] controlof iodinedeficiency by,inter alia, [...]introducing legislation and policies to [...]achieve universal salt iodization (USI), and ensure compliance and universal consumption of iodized salt. daccess-ods.un.org |
用 于强化家庭食品的现成食疗食品和微营养粉将提供防治严重营养不良和微量营 养素缺乏症的有效途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ready-to-use [...] therapeutic foods and micronutrientpowders for home food fortification offer effective ways of combating severe malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在尼泊尔的分发覆盖率超过 [...] 90%(女童 91.7%和男童 92.4%)，维生素A缺乏症已不再是一个公共卫生问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Distribution coverage in Nepal now is above 90 per [...] cent (91.7 per cent for girls and 92.4 per cent for [...] boys) and vitamin-A deficiencyis no longer a [...]public health problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
依赖营养价值有限的进口 食品加重了许多这些国家的维生素和矿物质缺乏症。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reliance on imported food items of limited nutritional value has contributed to [...] vitamin and mineral deficienciesin manyof them. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会也正在与公共卫生和人口部及合作伙伴（如FONDEFH和世界粮食计划署）紧密合作，通过分发强化食品，倡导政府及其合作伙伴加大努力普及碘盐的食用，从而减少海地的碘缺乏症。 unicef.org | UNICEF is also working closely with the Ministry of Public Health and Population and partners such as FONDEFH and the World Food Programme to reduce IDD in Haiti, through distribution of [...] fortified foods and by advocating for an increase in commitment to universal salt [...] iodization by the government [...]and its partners. unicef.org |
(d) 鼓励均衡饮食，以 [...] 便提供足够的能量，预防常量营养元素和微量营养元素缺乏症，最好通过制定国家饮食目标等手段，以本地食物为基础 monitoringris.org | (d) Encourage a balanced diet to provide [...] adequate energy and prevent macro- and [...] micro-nutrientdeficiency,preferably based [...]on local foods through, inter alia, [...]developing national dietary goals monitoringris.org |
然而基于症状诊断微量营养素缺乏当然有严重的缺 点，如（1）除了特定微量营养素缺乏外的许多因素都可能导致外观可见的症状；（2）一种特 殊的可见症状可能由多种养分甚至是多种原因引起的；（3）一种微量营养素的缺乏可能与另 一种养分的过量有关；（4）田间缺乏症状很难鉴定，因为疾病、昆虫或除草剂的损害都可能 产生类似某种微量营养素缺乏的症状；（5）缺乏症状经常出现于生长阶段，采取补救措施为 时已晚。 fertilizer.org | However, micronutrient deficiency diagnosis based on symptoms has certain serious disadvantages, like: (i) apparent visual symptoms may be caused by many factors other than a specific micronutrient stress; (ii) a peculiar visual symptom may be caused by more than one nutrient or even by more than one factor; (iii) deficiency of one micronutrient may relate to an [...] excessive quantity of [...] another nutrient; (iv)deficiency symptomsare difficult to be distinguished in the field, because disease, insect, or herbicide damage can resemble certain micronutrient deficiency symptoms; and (v) frequently, deficiency symptoms appear late[...]during the growth period for taking effective remedial measures. fertilizer.org |
1其他 弱势群体包括怀孕或哺乳妇女，她们患急性营养不良和微量营养素缺乏症的风险更大。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other vulnerable groups are pregnant and lactating women, who are at greater risk of acute [...] malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得一提的是，在我被捕前约一个星期，我开始接受 一名风湿病专科医生的治疗，我好象患有维生素B12缺乏症……。 daccess-ods.un.org | The investigation focused on my activity at the university … It should be mentioned that, approximately a week before my arrest, I began to receive treatment from a doctor who specialized in rheumatism, because it appeared that I suffered from vitamin B12 [...] deficiency … The treatment prescribed was in the form of [...] injections, atthe rate ofone injection per day over [...]three months. daccess-ods.un.org |
避免感染人体免疫力缺乏症(原发性脑肿瘤)。 hsbc.com.hk | Avoid risk factors of HIV infection (primary brain tumor). hsbc.com.hk |
世界范围内，碘缺乏症影响约20亿人，是导致智力低下的主要可预防原因。 unicef.org | Worldwide,iodine deficiencyaffectsabout two [...] billion people and is the leading preventable cause of mental retardation. unicef.org |
本组织还开展了提高对母乳喂 养重要性的认识，母乳喂养对母婴健康和碘缺乏症的意义的活动。本组织在三个 卫生保健设施中建立了母婴中心，并在中心工作人员的支持下，启动了母亲对母 亲母乳喂养援助活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centres for infants and mothers were created in three health-care facilities, and, with the support of the centre’s staff, mother-to-mother assistance in breastfeeding was initiated. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他一些导致低钙的病理情况也可引起继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，例如由于肠道疾病和维生素D缺乏症导致的钙吸收不良等。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Secondary hyperparathyroidism can also be caused by any other [...] condition that causes low calcium, such as malabsorption of calcium due to [...] intestinal disease andvitamin Ddeficiency. labtestsonline.org.br |
女性荷尔蒙水平较高的男士：肥胖、酗酒、肝病及锌缺乏症患者。 hsbc.com.hk | People with high estrogen level: Obese individual, alcoholics, individual with [...] liver disease or zinc deficiencyhsbc.com.hk |
在考虑到患有葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症的病人存在溶血风险的情况下，特别是作为消灭疟疾前或消灭疟疾方案的 一个组成部分，可在治疗恶性疟原虫疟疾的青蒿素综合疗法中添加一个剂量的伯 氨喹作为抗配子体药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | malaria as an anti-gametocyte medicine, particularly as a component of a pre-elimination or elimination programme, provided the risk of haemolysis in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency has been considered. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 呼吁各成员国、国际组织和其他利益相关方将改善妇女、女性青少年、 [...] 婴儿及儿童营养状况，包括隐性饥饿或微量营养素缺乏症和肥胖症视为营养不良 新形式，作为农业、粮食安全及营养相关计划、应急行动、战略及政策从设计到 [...]实施整个过程中的一项明确目标及预期结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Called upon member States, international organizations and other stakeholders to include the improvement of women’s, adolescent girls’, infants’ and children’s [...] nutritional status, including hidden hunger [...] or micronutrientdeficiencies andobesity as [...]a new manifestation of malnutrition, as [...]an explicit goal and expected outcome of agriculture, food security and nutrition-related programmes, emergency responses, strategies and policies, from design to implementation daccess-ods.un.org |
一些人口组别(例如不足4至6个月的初生婴儿)及患有葡萄糖六磷酸去氢酵素缺乏症的人较易出现上述症状。 cfs.gov.hk | Population subgroups such as young infants (i.e. less than 4-6 months [...] of age) and people with glucose-6-phosphate [...] dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency are moresusceptible [...]to the above condition. cfs.gov.hk |
2009 年(掌握覆盖率数据的最近一年)，在儿童死亡率高的发展中国家中，所 有 6-59 [...] 个月大的目标儿童中有 71%通过补充辅食，得到了充分保护，可免于患上 维生素A缺乏症。daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009 (the latest year for which coverage data are available), 71 per cent of all targeted children aged 6-59 months in [...] developing countries with high child mortality rates were fully protected [...] against vitaminA deficiencythroughsupplementation. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还认为，“促进加碘食盐的普遍生产和消费是防止、控制和消除碘缺乏症的最简单和最具成本效益的方法。 unicef.org | He adds, “Promoting the universal production and consumption of iodized salt is the easiest and most cost-effective means to prevent, control and eliminate IDD. unicef.org |
为查明巴基斯坦土壤和农作物中微量 [...] 营养素的缺乏所采用的方法是：农作物对微量营养素缺乏的敏感程度；植物的缺乏症状；土壤 实验和植物分析；农作物对微量营养素的反应。 fertilizer.org | The approaches employed for ascertaining micronutrient deficiencies in Pakistani soils and crops are: [...] crop sensitivity to micronutrient [...] deficiencies;deficiency symptomsinplants; soil [...]testing and plant analysis; and crop responses to micronutrients. fertilizer.org |
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