| 单词 | 缩紧 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 缩紧 verb —tighten v缩紧 noun —contract n缩紧 —shrink in紧缩 noun —austerity n • crunch n 紧缩 verb —tighten v • reduce v 紧缩 —recession • cut back (budget etc) Examples:通货紧缩—deflation 信贷紧缩—credit crunch • tighten lending 经济紧缩—economic recession (经济) 紧缩 n—squeeze n See also:缩 v—reduce v • shrink v 缩—abbreviation • pull back 紧 adj—tight adj • urgent adj • near adj • strict adj 紧—tense • hard up • short of money • close at hand 紧 v—tighten v
|
每个经济体都要作出 的一个关键决定是：何时以及如何关上财政刺激的水龙头 并 缩紧 货 币 政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | A critical decision for each economy is when and how to turn off the tap of [...] fiscal stimulus and tighten monetary policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
非压缩格式和紧 缩位压缩格式都可处理。 printronix.cn | Both uncompressed and packed-bits compression formats are supported. printronix.cn |
发言者还指出，需要处理国际信贷 紧缩 发 展成为全 球衰退的问题，强调指出危机可能影响风险承受能力和投资向以美元计价的证券 [...] 和国债的回流。 daccess-ods.un.org | The speaker also noted the need to address the spillover of the [...] international credit crunch into a global [...]recession, and underscored the impact of the [...]crisis on risk appetite and the move of investment back to dollar-based securities and treasuries. daccess-ods.un.org |
有一名与会者提请注意作为财政和债务危 机常规应对办法的紧缩措施，尽管有证据表明这种措施往往会导致恶 性 紧缩 循环 和进一步的损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | One participant [...] drew attention to austerity measures as the conventional response to fiscal and debt crises, in spite of evidence that such measures had most often led to a vicious cycle of contraction and further damage. daccess-ods.un.org |
他说，财政紧缩不是 世界当下问题的解决办法，相反，各国政府应走向包容性增长和发展，以恢复全 [...] 球经济的平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fiscal retrenchment was not the solution [...] to the world’s current problems, he said; instead, governments should move towards [...]inclusive growth and development to restore balance to the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
存在的风险是，本应用于服务交付产出的资金可能被用来支付加班支出， 特别是在工程处在该两年期期间面临财 政 紧缩 的 时 候。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was a risk that funds meant to be expended on service delivery outputs could be utilized to cover the overtime expenditure, especially in the stringent times that the Agency was facing in the biennium under review. daccess-ods.un.org |
在采取紧缩措施 之前必须进行影响评估，以确保这些措施不会 致使易受种族歧视的群体遭受差别或歧视性的待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Impact assessments are necessary [...] before adopting such measures to ensure that they are not [...]differentially targeted or discriminatory [...]to those vulnerable to racial discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资本流 [...] 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 [...] 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已 经 导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility [...] in global food prices; [...] and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led [...]to cutbacks in important [...]public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
遗憾的是，工程处在不同场合被 迫采取的紧缩措施 让难民们忧虑不安，担心国际社 会不再致力于必要的人道主义援助，甚至最终不再 [...] 支持公正解决他们的困境。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regrettably, the austerity measures the Agency [...] had been forced to apply on various occasions had made the refugee population [...]fearful that the international community was no longer committed to the necessary humanitarian assistance, or even ultimately to a just resolution of their plight. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于在危机最严重的时刻缺乏资金，因此商品贸易进一 步紧 缩，从而加速了价格的崩溃。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of credit at the height of the crisis [...] caused a further contraction in commodity [...]trade, and thus amplified the collapse of prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，最近的紧缩措施 可能会削减这一人 数，也会限制每个大使馆的人员数量。 crisisgroup.org | Recent austerity measures may curtail [...] this number however, as well as limit the number of staff at each embassy. crisisgroup.org |
然而，考虑到这些估算值将在2008年夏季确定，某些专家想 要知道秘书处是否打算修改其ZRG估算结果，其中包括考虑到当前指标显示通货膨胀 率较低以及在某些情况下发达经济体出现通 货 紧缩 ， 是 否修改第四部分中的预期费用 追加额。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However considering that these estimates were determined in the summer of 2008, certain experts questioned whether the Secretariat had any intentions to revise its ZRG estimates, including anticipated cost increases in Part IV of the budget, especially considering that current indicators now show lower inflation levels and in some cases deflationary levels for advanced economies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位部长相信，国际金融和经济危机以及由此导致的全球经济增长下滑严 [...] 重影响了特别是发展中国家的经济，此外还包括贸易和外国直接投资的减少以 及信贷紧缩的加 重和信贷成本的上升，因而给发展权的实现造成了消极影响， 抑制了社会投资，加剧了贫穷，并且增加了失业率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers are convinced that the international financial and economic crisis and the resulting downturn in global economic growth severely affect in particular the economies of developing countries, inter alia, through [...] decrease in trade and FDI and [...] increased contractions and high costs of credit, thereby negatively [...]impacting on the realization [...]of the right to development, constraining social investment, deepening poverty and raising unemployment rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这一预算赤字严格地讲并非仅仅由于 通胀因素造成的，33C/5 中对行政部门实行的预算紧缩政策也是重要原因之 一，但为了不因此而损害计划领域原有的预算安排，最理想的解决办法还是 动用第 IV 篇的备用预算资金来支付这一必不可少的开支用项。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Although this shortfall is, strictly speaking, not only due to inflation but also due to the budgetary constraints applied to the Administration Unit in document 33 C/5, it was considered that the best solution was to finance this indispensable requirement from Part IV residual budget in order not to sacrifice the budgets of the programme areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一趋同是在全球排放总量紧缩情况 下发 生的, 设定全球排放预算达到一个特定的大气温室 [...] 气体浓度。 undpcc.org | This convergence happens in the [...] context of overall contraction of global emissions, [...]with a global emission budget set to [...]achieve a particular atmospheric concentration of GHGs. undpcc.org |
然而， [...] 问题不在于在第一类或第二类风险中简单选择，因为两者是相互依存的：软弱的 复苏(例如由过早紧缩造成 )可以使财政整顿计划无法令人信服，因为降低公共债 [...]务比率的工作更为困难。 daccess-ods.un.org | The problem is, however, that it is not about a simple choice between addressing one or the other risks, as the two are [...] interdependent: a weaker recovery (e.g., [...] caused by premature austerity) could render [...]fiscal consolidation plans not credible given [...]the greater difficulty in bringing down public debt ratios. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，假如多个欧洲国家同时采取财 政 紧缩 措 施 ， 整个欧洲将变得软弱无力；在一个全球化的世界， 假如欧洲软弱，那么人人都将无力。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, if many European countries did so, Europe would grow weaker, and, in a global world, when Europe grew weaker, everyone would grow weaker. daccess-ods.un.org |
诚然，需 求在这方面起了很大作用，但同样千真万确的是，在 提供资金者预算紧缩的气氛中，我们必须有办法以负 责任和受控制的方式管理预算。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is true that the needs played a big role in this, but it is also true that in a tight budgetary climate for financial contributors, it is essential that we have the means to manage the budget in a responsible and controlled manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
又意识到 2007 年总督宣布进入财务“紧急状态”后领土政府采取 的 紧缩性 财政措施及随后的情形 daccess-ods.un.org | Aware also of the austerity and fiscal measures undertaken by the territorial Government since 2007, when the Governor declared a financial “state of emergency”, and of subsequent developments daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一观点指导下，预算紧缩并未 阻碍秘鲁在法律方面逐步取得进步(在法 律方面的合理便利，出台《反歧视法》并使用特定的语言表达方式)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that approach, budgetary restrictions are not stopping Peru from developing legislation (reasonable accommodation, anti-discrimination legislation, the use of particular languages) in this area. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于去年货币紧缩的迟滞效应以及需求软化，大多数EAGLEs的信贷增长减缓。 bbvaresearch.com | Credit growth moderated in most of the EAGLEs due to lagged effects from last year monetary tightening and softening demand. bbvaresearch.com |
委员会建议缔约国修改为了应付目前经济和金融危机而采取的改革，以保证所有 的紧缩措施 能保持在经济，社会和文化权利领域里达到的保护水平；而且，不论 [...] 在什么情况下，这些措施都是临时和相称的，不会危害到经济，社会和文化权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party review the reforms adopted in the context of the [...] current economic and financial crisis to [...] ensure that all the austerity measures introduced [...]uphold the level of the protection [...]attained in the realm of economic social and cultural rights and that, in all cases, such measures are temporary and proportionate and do not negatively impinge on economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
而面对不断紧缩的预 算，只是简单添加更多服 务器的日子即将结束。 adaptec.com | In the face of tightening budgets, however, [...] the days of simply adding more servers are coming to an end. adaptec.com |
虽然人权框架并未排除各国采取紧缩 措 施 的可能性，很显然的是，在许 多情况下，削减支出对享受人权可能产生严重后果，对于继续蒙受危机累积影响 [...] 的贫困人口而言，尤其如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the human rights framework does not exclude the possibility of [...] States adopting austerity measures, it is [...]clear that, in many instances, these reductions [...]in expenditure could have grave consequences for the enjoyment of human rights, particularly for those living in poverty who continue to suffer from the cumulative effects of the crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
紧缩财政 预算和出售公共资产作为为私有 企业资本松绑的信号而受到欢迎，而私人经营者管理公共物资的社会效率或公共 [...] 物资在分配上产生的影响，则未受到足够重视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tighter fiscal budgets and [...] the sale of public assets were welcomed as signs of unleashing private entrepreneurial capital, [...]with scant attention paid to the social efficiency of management of public goods by private operators or their distributional consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，最近一些专家指出，随着稀土元素在新兴技术领域 的需求增长和供应紧缩，海 洋矿藏中存在的镓、铟、碲等稀土元素可能会推动对 这些矿藏的勘探和开采。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, several experts have recently suggested that the presence of rare earth elements, such as gallium, indium and tellurium, in marine mineral deposits may become a driving force for exploration for and mining of these deposits as the demand for rare earth elements in emerging technologies increases and supply tightens. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管去年由于 DFID 驻华代表处财政紧缩导致 项目的咨询服务范围大幅缩小，然而中央案例研 究仍在努力编写尽可能多的材料。 wrdmap.org | Although there has been a major reduction in scale of the Consultancy Services over the last year of the Project as a result of financial cutbacks within DFID China, the CCS is endeavouring to produce as much of the identified material as possible. wrdmap.org |
另一方面，预计印度 2012 年的经济增长速 将从 6.9%增至 [...] 7.5%，因为该国对通胀进行的微调将使得它能够对 本年度货币紧缩周期 适当放松，从而推动取得进一步增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | India, on the other hand, is expected to improve its growth performance from 6.9 per cent to 7.5 per cent in 2012 as moderating [...] inflation would allow an unwinding of the [...] cycle of monetary tightening during the current [...]year, thus unleashing growth impulses. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。