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External sources (not reviewed)

虽然缅甸正式承认使用近100 [...] 种地方语言的135 个少数族裔的地位，但在学校以缅甸语之外的任何语言授课为不合法之举。 daccess-ods.un.org	Despite official acknowledgement of 135 [...] ethnic minority groups with almost 100 local languages, it is not legal to teach in any [...] language except the Myanmar language. daccess-ods.un.org
例如， 1990 年以来，缅甸一直禁止将钦语教学作为小学的一门独立科目，而只准以缅甸语作为沟通媒介。 daccess-ods.un.org	For example, teaching of the Chin language as a separate subject in [...] primary schools has been banned since [...] 1990 and only the Myanmar language is allowed as the medium of communication in school. daccess-ods.un.org
该项目还在利用翻译仪器（石墨）在一个开放源网站布劳威尔（莫兹拉）上开发了非罗马体的载体；用于支持缅甸语和西非语言；并开发了一些多语言编辑工具。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The project also developed the support of non-roman scripts in an open source web browser (Mozilla) with a [...] rendering engine (Graphite); [...] fonts to support Burmese and West African languages; and various [...] multilingual editing tools. unesdoc.unesco.org
缅甸：改革的政治经济学》，亚洲报告 N°231，2012年7月27日（另有缅甸语及中文翻译 crisisgroup.org	Myanmar: The Politics of Economic Reform, Asia Report N°231, 27 July 2012 (also available in Burmese and Chinese). crisisgroup.org
秘书长 2008 年联合国日文告获译成许多语文，包括阿美尼亚语、印度 [...] 尼西亚语、捷克语、丹麦语、荷兰语、德语、希腊语、芬兰语、匈牙利语、意大利语、缅甸语、波兰语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语、斯洛伐克语、 [...] 瑞典语、泰语和乌克兰语。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Secretary-General’s message for United Nations Day 2008 was translated into many languages, including Armenian, Bahasa Indonesia, Czech, [...] Danish, Dutch, German, Greek, Finnish, [...] Hungarian, Italian, Myanmar (Burmese), Polish, [...] Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Thai and Ukrainian. daccess-ods.un.org
缅甸语 unic.un.org	Myanmar unic.un.org
支持的语言：阿拉伯语、阿塞拜疆语、孟加拉语、波斯尼亚语、保加利亚语、缅甸语、中文、克罗地亚语、丹麦语、荷兰语、英语、菲律宾语、芬兰语、德语、格鲁吉亚语、希伯来语、印 [...] 地文、匈牙利语、印度尼西亚语、意大利语、日本语、韩国语、立陶宛语、马其顿语、马来西 [...] 亚语、尼泊尔语、波兰语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语、俄语、塞尔维亚语、斯洛伐克语、西班牙语、瑞典语、泰国语、土耳其语、乌克兰和乌尔都语。 worldhepatitisalliance.org	Languages supported: Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bengali, [...] Bosnian, Bulgarian, Burmese, Chinese, Croatian, [...] Danish, Dutch, English, Filipino, Finnish, [...] French, German, Georgian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malaysian, Nepali, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian and Urdu. worldhepatitisalliance.org
为纪念 2008 年人权日，维也纳联合国新闻处举办了一次活动，用 31 [...] 种不同语言，包括阿姆哈拉语、斐济语、德语、缅甸语、旁遮普语、乌克兰语和乌兹别克语，朗读了《世界人权宣言》全文。 daccess-ods.un.org	To mark Human Rights Day 2008, the United Nations Information Service in Vienna organized an event where the full text of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was read [...] out loud in 31 different languages, including Amharic, [...] Fijian, German, Myanmar (Burmese), Punjabi, [...] Ukrainian and Uzbek. daccess-ods.un.org
这幅地图上值得注意的一点是上面包括一份译成法语、安南语、柬埔寨语、泰语、老挝语、“sauvage” （土著森林民族）语、缅甸语和中文的主要地理术语翻译表。 wdl.org	A noteworthy feature of this map is the table of translations of principal [...] geographic terms into French, Annamese, Cambodian, Siamese, Laotian, "sauvage" [...] (indigenous forest peoples), Burmese, and Chinese. wdl.org
为了保护移徙工人的权利和防止他们遭到虐待，已经作出了努力，用缅甸语、老挝语和柬埔寨语广泛宣传劳工法律所规定的雇主和劳工的权利和义务，以便帮助移徙工人获得有关信息。 daccess-ods.un.org	In order to protect the rights of migrant workers and prevent them from being abused, efforts have been made to widely disseminate information on the rights and duties of employers and employees under the labour law in Myanmar, Laotian and Cambodian languages so as to enhance migrant workers’ access to this information. daccess-ods.un.org
亚洲和太平洋：阿切语、印度尼西亚语、巴厘语、孟加拉语、波泽布尔语、布吉语、宿务语、 [...] 钦语(法拉姆)、钦语(哈卡)、钦语(蒂德迪姆)、宗卡/不丹语、希利盖农语、印地语、日语、 [...] 爪哇语、克伦语(勃)、克伦语(斯甘)、克什米尔语、马都拉语、摩揭陀语、米南卡保语、缅甸语、尼泊尔语、波斯语、梵语、掸语、信德语、僧伽罗语、泰米尔语、泰语、乌尔都语、 [...] 越南语。 daccess-ods.un.org	Asia and Pacific: Achehnese, Bahasa Indonesia, Balinese, Bengali/Bangla, Bhojpuri, Bugisnese, Cebuano, Chin (Falam), Chin (Hakha), Chin (Tiddim), Dzongkha/Bhutanese, Hiligaynon, Hindi, Japanese, Javanese, Karen [...] (Pwo), Karen (Sgaw), Kashmiri, Madurese, [...] Magahi, Minangkabau, Myanmar, Nepali, Persian, [...] Sanskrit, Shan, Sindhi, Sinhala, Tamil, Thai, Urdu, Vietnamese. daccess-ods.un.org
亚洲简报N°125， 2011年8月3日 [...] 《印度尼西亚：巴布亚的希望与残酷现实》，亚洲简报 [...] N°126, 2011年8月22日《缅甸：重大改革进行中》，亚洲简报N°127, 2011年9月22 日（有缅甸语翻译）《印度尼西亚：安汶再现困扰》，亚洲简报N°128， 2011年 10月4日《东帝汶的退役老兵：未完结的挣扎？ crisisgroup.org	Myanmar: Major Reform Underway, Asia Briefing N°127, 22 September 2011 (also available in Burmese). crisisgroup.org
( 在五年级结束) ，较低的初小入学率，低年级留级与辍学率较高，在不同的州和省份之间普及教育的情况存在差异；家庭需要支付非直接费用，教师的工薪 [...] 低；教师和学校短缺，在受到武装冲突的农村地区和区域更是如此；除缅甸语外没有其他语言的教学。 daccess-ods.un.org	In its concluding observations on the third and fourth periodic reports submitted by Myanmar,2 the Committee on the Rights of the Child expressed concerns relating to, inter alia, the allocation of only 0.9 per cent of GDP to education; the limited length of compulsory education (which ends at fifth grade); the low primary school enrolment, the high repetition and drop-out rates at a very early stage and the disparity in access to education among different states and divisions; the payment by families of indirect costs and the low salary of [...] teachers; the shortage of teachers and schools, especially in rural areas and regions affected by armed conflict; and the [...] absence of teaching in languages other than Myanmar. daccess-ods.un.org
丹瑞先生(缅甸)(以英语发言 )：主席先生，首先我愿感谢你召开本次辩论会。 daccess-ods.un.org	(Myanmar): At the outset, I wish to thank you, [...] Mr. President, for convening this debate. daccess-ods.un.org
杜先生(缅甸)(以英语发言 )：我发言解释我国代表团对题为“必须终止美利坚合众国对古巴的经济、 [...] 商业和金融封锁”的第 66/6 号决议的立场。 daccess-ods.un.org	(Myanmar): I take the floor to explain my [...] delegation’s position on resolution 66/6, entitled “Necessity of ending the economic, [...] commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba”. daccess-ods.un.org
1988 年以前，缅甸曾准许将钦语作为正式课程的一个科目，直到四年级为止。 daccess-ods.un.org	Prior to 1988, the Chin language was allowed to be taught [...] up to the fourth grade as part of the official curriculum. daccess-ods.un.org
缅甸表示相信，越南将继续致力于加强其公民对各项人权的充分享有。 daccess-ods.un.org	Myanmar expressed its belief [...] in Viet Nam’s continued commitment to strengthening the full enjoyment of all human rights by its citizens. daccess-ods.un.org
缅甸政府禁止红十字国际委员会（红十字委员会）进入监狱，并关闭了其在 [...] 城镇的五个办事处。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The government stopped access [...] to prisons by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and closed down five of its offices in the townships. unesdoc.unesco.org
觉先生(缅甸)(以英语发言 )：我国代表团要向不顾一小撮国家加紧从外部施压，通过对此项决议投反 [...] 对票或弃权票捍卫真正人权原则的各会员国深表赞赏。 daccess-ods.un.org	(Myanmar): My delegation wishes to express [...] our deep appreciation to Member countries that have upheld genuine human rights [...] principles, despite intense external pressure from a handful of countries, either by casting a negative vote or by abstaining. daccess-ods.un.org
代理主席(以英语发言)：缅甸代表希望在第 65/241 号决议获得通过之后作解释立场的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org	I now give the floor to [...] the representative of Myanmar, who wishes to speak [...] in explanation of position following the adoption of resolution 65/241. daccess-ods.un.org
阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、安哥拉、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、不丹、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、博茨瓦纳、文莱达鲁萨兰国、布基纳法索、布隆迪、中非共和国、乍得、捷克共和国、多米尼加共和国、加蓬、冈比亚、格鲁吉亚、危地 [...] 马拉、几内亚比绍、海地、洪都拉斯、印度尼西亚、伊拉克、哈萨克斯坦、科威 [...] 特、拉脱维亚、利比里亚、列支敦士登、马拉维、马来西亚、马里、毛里塔尼亚、摩纳哥、缅甸、尼泊尔、尼日尔、阿曼、巴拿马、秘鲁、卡塔尔、卢旺达、 [...] 沙特阿拉伯、塞内加尔、塞拉利昂、新加坡、斯洛伐克、斯里兰卡、阿拉伯叙利 [...] 亚共和国、乌克兰、乌拉圭和津巴布韦。 daccess-ods.un.org	Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Honduras, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Latvia, Liberia, [...] Liechtenstein, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, [...] Mauritania, Monaco, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, [...] Oman, Panama, Peru, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi [...] Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Ukraine, Uruguay, and Zimbabwe. daccess-ods.un.org
这其中包括缅甸首任总统之子、欧盟-缅甸办公室主任韩永贵；泰国瓦湖发展研究所的研究员，其中数名曾是某学生武装暴动组织的高级成员；三家最著名的流 [...] 亡媒体组织（缅甸民主之声，密兹玛通讯社 [Mizzima]和伊洛瓦底通讯社[Irrawaddy ]）的编辑，他们与缅甸政府就这三家媒体在缅甸国内合法运作的可能性进行了讨论；国际缅语广播电台（由英国广播公司[BBC]、美国之音[Voice of America] 和自由亚洲电台[Radio [...] Free Asia ]进行广播）的代表也与缅甸政府进行了磋商，同时首次在缅甸本土进行报道。 crisisgroup.org	These have included Harn Yawnghwe, son of Myanmar’s first president and head of the EuroBurma Office; members of the Thailand-based Vahu Development Institute, several of whom had been senior members of an armed student rebel group; the editors of the three most prominent exiled media [...] organisations (Democratic Voice of Burma, Mizzima and Irrawaddy), who were able to discuss with government the possibility of operating [...] legally in the country; representatives of international Myanmar-language radio stations (broadcast by the BBC, Voice of America and [...] Radio Free Asia) have also had dis crisisgroup.org
在 10 月 16 日第 10 次会议上，印度代表以阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚、孟加拉国、比利时、不丹、保加利亚、柬埔寨、智利、克罗地亚、捷克共和国、 [...] 萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、危地马拉、海地、洪都拉斯、 [...] 匈牙利、印度、爱尔兰、意大利、科威特、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、毛里求斯、摩纳哥、缅甸、尼泊尔、荷兰、挪威、菲律宾、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、 [...] 俄罗斯联邦、萨摩亚、塞尔维亚、新加坡、斯洛伐克、西班牙、斯里兰卡、泰国、 [...] 前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、多哥、土耳其和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的名义提出了一项题为“防止恐怖分子获取大规模毁灭性武器的措施”的决议草案 (A/C.1/63/L.34)。 hcoc.at	At the 10th meeting, on 16 October, the representative of India, on behalf of Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Chile, Croatia, the Czech Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, [...] Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, [...] Mauritius, Monaco, Myanmar, Nepal, the Netherlands, [...] Norway, the Philippines, Poland, [...] Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, Samoa, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Turkey and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, introduced a draft resolution entitled “Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass destruction” (A/C.1/63/L.34). hcoc.at
下列成员和准成员的代表在会上作了发言：亚美尼亚、澳大利亚、孟 [...] 加拉国、文莱达鲁萨兰国、柬埔寨、中国、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、斐济、 [...] 中国香港、印度、印度尼西亚、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、日本、哈萨克斯坦、老挝人民民主共和国、马来西亚、蒙古、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾、大韩民国、俄罗斯联邦、萨摩亚、新加坡、所罗门群岛、 [...] 斯里兰卡、泰国、汤加、图瓦卢、瓦努阿图和越南。 daccess-ods.un.org	Representatives of the following members and associate members made statements: Armenia; Australia; Bangladesh; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Fiji; Hong Kong, China; India; Indonesia; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Japan; [...] Kazakhstan; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; [...] Malaysia; Mongolia; Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; [...] Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Republic [...] of Korea; Russian Federation; Samoa; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; and Viet Nam. daccess-ods.un.org
下列代表在会上作了发言：孟加拉国、柬埔寨、中国、印度、伊朗伊 [...] 斯兰共和国、日本、老挝人民民主共和国、蒙古、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、巴布亚新几内亚、俄罗斯联邦和泰国。 daccess-ods.un.org	Representatives of the following countries made statements: Bangladesh; Cambodia; China; India; Iran (Islamic Republic [...] of); Japan; Lao People’s Democratic [...] Republic; Mongolia; Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; [...] Papua New Guinea; Russian Federation; and Thailand. daccess-ods.un.org
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、石油管道和天然气管道，这将建起一个缅甸通往中国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal project）将在印度洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部内陆地区之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项目（Dawei Development Project），按照计划，该项目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和铁路，这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南，比起经马六甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org	These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine State capital of Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org
以下亚太经社会成员派代表出席了本届会议：阿富汗、澳大利 [...] 亚、孟加拉国、不丹、文莱达鲁萨兰国、柬埔寨、中国、印度、印度 [...] 尼西亚、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、日本、老挝人民民主共和国、马来西亚、蒙古、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、帕劳、菲律宾、大韩民国、俄 [...] 罗斯联邦、萨摩亚、所罗门群岛、斯里兰卡、泰国、美利坚合众国和越南。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Committee session was attended by representatives of the following members of ESCAP: Afghanistan; Australia; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China; India; Indonesia; Iran (Islamic Republic of); [...] Japan; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; [...] Malaysia; Mongolia; Myanmar; Nepal; Pakistan; [...] Palau; Philippines; Republic of Korea; [...] Russian Federation; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Sri Lanka; Thailand; United States of America; and Viet Nam. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，下列14 个其他非《公约》缔约国根据《公约》第11条第4 款和会议议事规则第1条第 1 [...] 款，以观察员身份参加了会议：中国、芬兰、印度、老挝人民民主共和国、黎巴嫩、密克罗尼西亚联邦、蒙古、缅甸、沙特阿拉伯、新加坡、索马里、阿拉伯 [...] 联合酋长国、美利坚合众国和越南。 daccess-ods.un.org	In addition, the following 14 other States not parties to the Convention participated in the Meeting as observers, in accordance with Article 11, paragraph 4, of the Convention and rule 1, paragraph 1, of the rules of procedure of the Meeting: China, Finland, India, Lao People’s Democratic [...] Republic, Lebanon, Micronesia (Federated States [...] of), Mongolia, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia, [...] Singapore, Somalia, United Arab Emirates, [...] United States of America, and Vietnam. daccess-ods.un.org
下列最不发达国家的代表参加了贸易展览会：阿富汗、孟加拉国、贝宁、不 [...] 丹、布隆迪、柬埔寨、冈比亚、几内亚、海地、基里巴斯、莱索托、马达加斯加、马拉维、缅甸、尼泊尔、卢旺达、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、所罗门群岛、东帝汶、多 [...] 哥、图瓦卢、乌干达、坦桑尼亚联合共和国、瓦努阿图和赞比亚。 daccess-ods.un.org	The following least developed countries were represented during the course of the Trade Fair: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cambodia, [...] Gambia, Guinea, Haiti, Kiribati, Lesotho, [...] Madagascar, Malawi, Myanmar, Nepal, Rwanda, [...] Samoa, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, [...] Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Vanuatu and Zambia. daccess-ods.un.org
2. 如秘书长说明第 2 段所述，根据决议草案 A/C.3/64/L.36 执行部分第 30 段的规定，大会将请秘书长：(a) 继续进行斡旋，并继续同缅甸政府和人民，包括同民主和人权团体及所有相关各方讨论人权状况、民主过渡和民族和解进程，并为此向缅甸政府提供技术援助；(b) 提供一切必要援助，以便特别顾问和特别报告员能够充分、有效、协调地履行任务；(c) 向大会第六十五届会议以及人权理事会报告该决议的执行进展。 daccess-ods.un.org	As indicated in paragraph 2 of the statement of the Secretary-General, under the terms of operative paragraph 30 of draft resolution A/C.3/64/L.36, the General Assembly would request the Secretary-General: (a ) to continue to provide [...] his good offices and to [...] pursue his discussions on the situation of human rights, the transition to democracy and the national reconciliation process with the Government and the people of Myanmar, including democracy and human rights groups and all relevant parties, and to offer technical assistance to the Government in [...] that regard; (b ) to give all necessary assistance to enable [...] the Special Adviser and the Special Rapporteur to discharge their mandates fully and effectively and in a coordinated manner; and (c ) to report to the General Assembly at its sixty-fifth session as well as to the Human Rights Council on the progress made in the implementation of the resolution. daccess-ods.un.org

缅甸语 ()—

Burmese (language of Myanmar)

See also:

缅甸 n—

缅甸—

缅 adj—

甸—

语 n—

语—

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External sources (not reviewed)

缅甸语 ()—

Burmese (language of Myanmar)

See also:

缅甸 n—

缅甸—

缅 adj—

甸—

语 n—

语—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)