| 单词 | 统治权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 统治权 —dominanceless common: sovereignty • dominion Examples:神权统治—theocracy 至高统治权—supreme power • sovereignty See also:统治—regime • rule (a country) 统治 v—rule v • prevail v • govern v 统治 n—rule n • reign n 治 v —research v • punish v
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宪法》第 3 [...] 条规定了民主原则：“毛里塔尼亚人民享 有 统治权 ， 通 过他们 的代表或全民公决行使该项权利”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 3 of the Constitution enshrines the principle of [...] democracy: “sovereignty belongs to the [...]Mauritanian people, who shall exercise it [...]through their representatives or by referendum”. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，称土著人民为“不占统治地位”承认了这样一个事实，即入 侵社会侵犯土著人民的个人和集体人权而宣称对土著人民拥 有 统治权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, referring to indigenous peoples as “non-dominant” acknowledges the fact that [...] invading societies claim [...] dominance over indigenous peoples in violation of their individual and collective human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多发展中国家的发展成果被少数 统治权贵 阶层垄断，蒙受损害的是广大民众。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many developing countries, the fruits of development are monopolized by small ruling elites, to the detriment of the masses. daccess-ods.un.org |
军政府对族群 [...] 民族主义运动的兴起尤为恐惧，认为它挑战了自己 在这个种族多元化国家的统治权威。 crisisgroup.org | The military regime was particularly fearful [...] of the emergence of ethno-nationalist movements that could [...] challenge its authority over the ethnically [...]diverse country. crisisgroup.org |
1966年，大会宣布在人民自决权的基础上结束南非1919年获得的对西南非洲的委 任 统治权 ， ，并将西南非洲更名为纳米比亚。 un.org | In 1966, the General Assembly declared South Africa’s mandate of 1919 [...] over South West Africa terminated on [...] the basis of people’s right to self-determination, [...]and changed its name to Namibia. un.org |
西班牙（当时是附近菲律宾的殖民者）于1885-86年夺得加罗林群岛 的 统治权 ， 但 在1899年将这些岛屿出售给德国。 wdl.org | Spain, at the time the colonial power in the nearby [...] Philippines, acquired sovereignty over the Caroline [...]Islands in 1885–86, but sold the islands to Germany in 1899. wdl.org |
世界上许多现代国家是基于“发现论”的这种宣称享 有的征服权和统治权的政治继承者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many modern States of [...] the world are the political successors of such claimed rights of conquest and [...]dominance based on the Doctrine of Discovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
直至 1812 年全面建立英国的统治权，才 开始全面努力‘教化’加拿大的土 [...] 著人民。 daccess-ods.un.org | Full-scale efforts to “civilize” aboriginal peoples in Canada did not begin [...] until British hegemony was fully established [...]in 1812. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种专有权力的必然结果是，每个国家都有权声称，国家某个机关以官方身份实 施的行为或进行的交易归于该国家，因此，不得追究该机关对这些行为或交易的 [...] 责任……这里讨论的一般性规则已经在国际法中得到确立，其基础是国家主权平 等(平等者之间无统治权)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The corollary of this exclusive power is that each State is entitled to claim that acts or transactions performed by one of its organs in its official capacity be attributed to the State, so that the individual organ may not be held accountable for those acts or transactions ... The [...] general rule under discussion is well established in international law and [...] is based on the sovereign equality of States ( daccess-ods.un.org |
3.核心级: 真正的精华所在, 在这一级中, [...] 有七人小组所从事的地下活动的资讯, 准备要使接管世界统治权的计 划, 包括了用Photoshop合成的发光照片、用Word排版的宇宙光明论及用Delphi写的信徒供养资料库等等。 lslnet.com | The core level : the real essence, at this level, 70-member group are engaged in underground activities in the [...] information and make preparations to take [...] over the world the right to rule, including the [...]use of synthetic Photoshop luminous photographs, [...]using typesetting Word of the universe using Delphi bright addressed his followers to write database support and so on. lslnet.com |
就程序原因而言，国家 [...] 司法机关对以战时另一国犯罪行为为由提出的索赔援引了国家豁免原则以否认它们 的(属事)管辖权，其程度使这些行为构成了主权权力行 为 ( 统治权 行 为 )。 daccess-ods.un.org | ratione materiae) for claims grounded on acts committed [...] by another State during wartime, to the extent that these acts [...] constitute acts of sovereign power ( acta jure imperii).7 daccess-ods.un.org |
66一国 同意另一国对其行使管辖是放弃豁免的实质所在。67 秘书处的备忘录指出，“放 弃豁免的根本理由，如同豁免一样，是基于国家主权平等和平等者之间不存 在统 治权的原则”。 daccess-ods.un.org | This would appear to apply fully to immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction as well.67 As the memorandum of the Secretariat states, “[t]he rationale underlying waiver of immunity — like the rationale for immunity itself — is based on the sovereign equality of States and the principle of daccess-ods.un.org |
宣言》的通过提供了一 个机会，用以查明这些申诉和问题的根源，即国家行为体根据对土著人民的土地、 领土和资源宣称拥有及对其最终或优先支配权的主张而对土著人民实行 主 权和 统治权的历史趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | The adoption of the Declaration presents the opportunity to clearly identify what lies at the root of those grievances and concerns, namely, the historic tendency of State actors to assert a sovereign dominant authority over indigenous peoples, based on claims to and assertions of ultimate or superior title to indigenous peoples’ lands, territories and resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，我对最近关于让-克洛 [...] 德·杜瓦利埃案件的裁决表示关注，该裁决称诉讼时效适用于杜瓦利埃 政 权统治 期间得到充分记录的侵犯人权事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, I am concerned about the recent decision in the case concerning [...] Jean-Claude Duvalier that a statute of limitations applies to the [...] well-documented human rights abuses under the [...]latter’s regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
在军事政权统治下， 极少数商人享有获得 商业机会的特权。 crisisgroup.org | Under the military government, a small number of entrepreneurs had privileged access to business opportunities. crisisgroup.org |
因此，设立共产党罪行研究所的目的是保存完 整的记忆，并告诉子孙后代人们在该 政 权统治 下 遭 受的苦难。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, the establishment of the Institute for the [...] Crimes of Communism served to keep intact the memories, and to inform new [...] generations, of the suffering under that regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
与独裁 政权统治时期 相比，利比亚在这方面的活跃程度空前，在独裁统治下，行使 这种合法权利被认为是一种罪行，即使提到这些权利也会遭到逮捕、囚禁， 在许多情况下遭到处决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Libya has seen an unprecedented level of activity in this area, compared to the situation that obtained under the dictatorship when it was considered a crime to exercise these legitimate rights and anyone who even referred to them was arrested, imprisoned and, in many cases, executed. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为这一过程的一部分，为实现记忆和真相权，2001 年，巴西实施了对军 政权统治时期 人权遭受侵犯的人给予赔偿的方案，司法部大赦委员会负责协调这 [...] 一工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of this process, in an effort to realize the right to memory and truth, in 2001 Brazil [...] implemented a programme to compensate the [...] victims of human rights violations during [...]the military regime, which is coordinated [...]by the Amnesty Commission of the Ministry of Justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
新生的利比亚将保证做到，任何人，凡是在前 政 权统治 期间 对利比亚人民犯有罪行、侵犯真主希望利比亚人享有的人权、尊严和自由生 [...] 活权的，均将被送上法庭，接受根据国际准则、国际人权法和适用的国内法 进行的公正审判。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Libya will make sure that all those who [...] committed crimes against the Libyan [...] people during the time of the defunct regime and who committed [...]violations against Libyans’ [...]human rights, dignity and right to a life of freedom such as God intended are brought to court where they will receive a fair trial conducted in accordance with international norms, international human rights law and the applicable domestic laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们对阿拉伯国家民众起义所作的评估表明，这 些抗议是要求摆脱数十年极权统治， 实 现政治解放； 要求均衡分配财富和权力；要求参与包括治理在内的 民主进程和获得经济机会等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our assessment of the uprisings in the Arab States, many created as colonial constructs resulting from the Sykes-Picot Agreement, shows that those protests, [...] were, among other [...] things, a cry for political emancipation from decades of totalitarianism, a cry for proportionate [...]distribution [...]of wealth and power, and a call for participation in democratic processes, including governance, and access to economic opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
海地人民需 要国际社会提供极其坚定的支持，以帮助他们努力摆 [...] 脱在多年殖民统治、新殖民主义压迫、军事干预和独 裁政权统治之下 陷入的贫穷和不发达状态。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Haitian people need the most resolute support from the international community in their efforts to emerge from the poverty and underdevelopment to which they have been subject [...] during too many years of colonialism, neo-colonialism, military intervention and [...] the imposition of dictatorial regimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示注意到当代形式种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为问题 特别报告员向人权理事会第四、六、九和十二届会议提交的报告，9 其中特别报告 员强调指出了诽谤任何宗教的严重性质以及强化法律战略的必要性；再次申明特 别报告员呼吁所有国家开展有系统的 运动，打击煽动种族和宗教仇恨行为，在维 护世俗主义与尊重宗教自由之间维持一种谨慎的平衡，并承认和尊重包括《公民 及政治权利国 际公约》在内各项国际商定人权文书所列一切自由的互补性 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking note of the reports of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance submitted to the Human Rights Council at its fourth, sixth, ninth and twelfth sessions,9 in which the Special Rapporteur highlighted the serious nature of the defamation of all religions and the need to complement legal strategies, and reiterating the call of the Special [...] Rapporteur to all [...] States to wage a systematic campaign against incitement to racial and religious hatred by maintaining a careful balance between the defence of secularism and respect for freedom of religion and by acknowledging and respecting the complementarity of all the freedoms embodied in internationally agreed human rights instruments, [...]including the International [...]Covenant on Civil and Political Rights daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，结合美国总统奥巴马的演讲，巴勒斯坦领导人强调，安全理事会和四 方必须至迟于 2011 年 9 月建立有效机制和具体时间表，以便落实奥巴马 总 统提 出 的各项基准及所有其他基于国际合法性的 政 治权 限 ， 从而启动严肃的政治进程 以实现公正、持久和全面的和平解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, in connection with President Obama’s speech, the Palestinian leadership has underscored the necessity for the Security Council and the Quartet to terms of reference that [...] are based on [...] international legitimacy in order to launch a serious political process towards the achievement of a just, lasting [...]and comprehensive peace settlement. daccess-ods.un.org |
在1972年2月于亚的斯亚贝巴举行的安理会会议期间，非洲统一组织（非统组织）请求安全理事会采取行动，执行其涉及纳米比亚、南罗得西亚局势、南非种族隔离问题、葡萄 牙 统治 下 殖 民地问题的相关决议以及大会关于自 决 权 问 题的第1514（XV）号决议。 un.org | During Council meetings held in Addis Ababa in February 1972, the Organization of African Unity (OAU) requested the Security Council to take action to implement its relevant resolutions as well as General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) on the right to self-determination with regards to the situations in Namibia, Southern Rhodesia, the question of the apartheid in South Africa, and the territories under Portuguese administration. un.org |
正如奥巴马总统今天所说的那样，当一个领导人 继续掌权的唯 一办法是动用大规模暴力来对付本国 人民的时候，他就失去了统治的合 法性，就需要做对 他的国家来说是正确的事情，也就是立即下台。 daccess-ods.un.org | As President Obama said today, when a leader’s only means [...] of staying in power is to use mass [...] violence against its own people, he has lost the legitimacy to rule and needs to do what is right for his country, by leaving now. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们重申在《约翰内斯堡执行计划》、《2005 年世界首脑会议成果》和 2010 [...] [...] 年关于千年发展目标的大会高级别全体会议成果文件中表达的承诺，要进一步采 取有效措施和行动，按照国际法，为生活在殖 民 统治 和 外 国占领下的人民充分落 实自决权排除 障碍，这些障碍继续对他们的经济和社会发展以及环境产生不利影 [...]响，与人的尊严和价值不相容，必须予以打击和根除。 sistemaambiente.net | We reiterate our commitment, expressed in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, the 2005 World Summit Outcome and the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals of 2010, to take further effective measures and actions, in conformity with international law, to remove the [...] obstacles to the [...] full realization of the right of self-determination of peoples living under colonial [...]and foreign occupation, which continue [...]to adversely affect their economic and social development as well as their environment, are incompatible with the dignity and worth of the human person and must be combated and eliminated. sistemaambiente.net |
虽然世界银行的方法没有得到全面评价(尽管进行了一些细致的辩 论)，但正是这种治理定义引发了最多的批评，因为它被认为与任何“政治制度” 或“政治”的定义一样宽泛，涵盖了公 共 权 力 的 取得问题和行使问题，把与当局 政治正当性有关的问题与关于其有效领导 和 统治 一 个社会的能力的问题混为一 谈，而且最后还是从主要在意于经济增长的政府角度看待治理。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the World Bank methodology has not been fully evaluated (even if fine debates take place), it is the governance definition that triggers most of the criticism, as it is regarded as being as broad as any definition of “political regime” or “politics”; covers issues of access and [...] issues of exercise of public power; mixes up questions related to the political legitimacy of authorities with questions related to its capacity to lead and rule a society effectively; and finally maintains a governmental perspective of governance interested mainly in economic growth. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国对共同提案国的选择性做 法表示遗憾，虽然这些国家对草案所列某些情况下 特别是外国占领或统治或是 国家民主、宪法秩序被 破坏的情况下人权卫士 遭受侵犯的行为表示坚决反 对。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela lamented the selective approach of the sponsors, who had strongly opposed the inclusion of examples of the violations suffered by human rights defenders in [...] certain situations, [...] particularly in cases of foreign occupation or domination, or when the democratic and constitutional [...]order of a State had broken down. daccess-ods.un.org |
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