| 单词 | 经验性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 经验性 adjective —empirical adjSee also:经验 n—experience n • experiences pl • expertise n
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国家办事处在较短时间内完成高 质量分析的能力，以及将经验性结果 转化为供决策者采取行动的明确信息，证明 是降低长期负面影响的关键。 daccess-ods.un.org | Country office capacities to produce [...] high quality and short notice [...] analysis, and the translation of empirical results into [...]clear messages for policy makers [...]for action, proved to be key to lessen long term negative impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，监督创新性学习的标准，例如 经验性 的 ， 以询问为 基础的，以问题为基础的学习，将需要得到界定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Therefore, criteria to monitor innovative learning, such as experiential, inquirybased, problem-based learning, will need to be defined. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在审查理事会的文件和报告中 没有经验性地指出行动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | No post-operation review was found in the Administrative Council’s documents and reports. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此独立专家认为，理解国际团结的政策和实 践的最有效和最合适的方式是通过实际的研究和观察 的 经验性 方 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Independent Expert therefore considers that the most effective and appropriate way to understand [...] policy on, and practice of, international [...] solidarity is through empirical methods of study [...]and observation on the ground. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项经验性研究 表明，由于这些现象，到 2050 年可能会有 3.5 [...] 亿环境移民。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to one empirical study, there [...] could be 350 million environmental migrants by 2050 as result of those phenomena. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署探讨了腐败与冲突后局势之间的动态关系，根据在 5 个国家的经验 性研究分析了反腐败方案拟订的成效。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNDP explored the dynamics between corruption and post-conflict [...] situations and looked at the effectiveness of anti-corruption [...] programming based on empirical research in five [...]countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
积累教育知识的主要参与者，其做法是 对 经验性 知 识 进行开发利用和分析，以及 开展研究和评价工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A major contributor to knowledge building in education through harnessing and analysis of experiential knowledge as well as through research and evaluation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
以前的报告草案主要包括一些介绍性信息 和 经验性 的 卫生数据，而这次工作组则集中 关注社会责任和健康原则的伦理和法理方面，着眼于起草一份集中于社会责任和健康原则的 [...] 生物伦理方面问题的更简洁明了的文件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the previous version of the draft report mainly [...] included descriptive information and empirical health data, [...]the group concentrated on the ethical [...]and legal dimensions of the principle of social responsibility and health and worked towards a more concise document focusing on the bioethical aspects of social responsibility and health. unesdoc.unesco.org |
多数组织实行了温室气体减排措施。采取这些行动可能是专门为了减少温 室气体排放，也可能是为了达到一般的 或 经验性 标 准。 daccess-ods.un.org | These actions may have been initiated to specifically reduce GHG emissions or may have been introduced based [...] on general or empirical environmental criteria. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，重要的是，各国应开展合作，共享资源，利用专门知识重新审视现有的 政策框架，并将持续寻找经验性数据 纳入其行动计划中，以根据现有威胁调整 [...] 实际做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, it is important that countries work together and share resources, avail themselves of expertise to revisit existing policy [...] frameworks and include in their plans of action a [...] continuous search for empirical data to align [...]practice with existing threats. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 类经验是经过检验和考验的经验性实 例 ，而不仅仅是 理论。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such experiences are tried and tested, empirical examples, and not just theories. daccess-ods.un.org |
采取这些行动可能是专门为了减少温 室气体排放，也可能是为了达到一般的 或 经验性 标 准。 daccess-ods.un.org | These actions may have been initiated to specifically reduce GHG emissions or may have been introduced based [...] on general or empirical environmental criteria. daccess-ods.un.org |
经验性研究 22 表明，改善健康 会大大推动发展中国家的经济增长，这意味着健康与教育一样也是人力资本的重 要组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Empirical studies22 show that health improvements provide a significant boost to economic growth in [...] developing countries, [...]implying that health, like education, is a fundamental component of human capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
在实践中，大部分经验性研究 根据实际汇率或贸易流量与观察到的汇率与贸 易流量的各项决定性因素间的关系将两者联系在一起。 daccess-ods.un.org | In practice, most empirical studies relate [...] the real exchange rate or trade flows to their observed determinants on the basis of relationships. daccess-ods.un.org |
还必须铭记，一项公共成果的“主观”层面不仅是一 个 经验性 的 社会事实， 而且也包含了公民对社会成果的一种价值判断。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is important also to bear in mind the [...] “subjective” dimension of a public result, which is [...] not merely an empirical social fact but [...]includes a value judgment of citizens on the social outcome. daccess-ods.un.org |
经验性研究表明，除其他干预措施外，在道路基础设施开发方面斥以 [...] 大规模的公共投资，对于改善农村居民的生活水平来说，是一种有效、可行的 政策措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The empirical studies indicate [...] that, among other interventions, large-scale public investments in road infrastructure development [...]can be an effective and viable policy measure for improving the well-being of the rural population. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们历来期 待非政府组织和学术界能够提出新思想，提供新信息，开展比较案例研究 和 经验 性研究 ，提供便于取阅的材料及进行媒体宣传，拟订创新型公共方案以及就我们 如何可以做得更好做出知情评论。 daccess-ods.un.org | We look to the non-governmentalorganization and academic communities, as always, for fresh ideas and information, comparative case studies and empirical research, [...] accessible materials and [...]media outreach, innovative public programming and well-informed commentary on how we could do better. daccess-ods.un.org |
已经证明这一实验性示范 方案是成功的，因此未来的目标是，在 高等教育机构推广这个方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The experimental model programme proved to [...] be successful, therefore the future objective is to propagate the programme at [...]institutions of higher education. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些步骤包 括：维持和平行动部(维和部)和人道主义事务厅委托 进行独立研究；维和部散发“行动构想”及“关 于经 验教训的说明”文件；经常性地将 保护平民任务纳入 联合国维持和平行动的任务规定；在秘书长报告中更 加连贯一致而有系统地考虑保护平民问题；将关于保 护平民问题的若干段落显著地列入维持和平行动特 别委员会的 2010 年建议中(见 A/64/19)，包括制定全 特派团保护战略的战略框架；编制关于保护平民的培 训单元；评估执行保护任务所需的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the independent study commissioned by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; the operational concept and the lessons learned note circulated by DPKO; and the regular inclusion of protection of civilians tasks in the mandates of United Nations peacekeeping operations; the more consistent and systemic consideration of protection of civilians issues in the Secretary-General’s reports; the significant inclusion of several paragraphs on the protection of civilians in the 2010 recommendations of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations (see A/64/19), including the development of a strategic framework for mission-wide protection strategies; the elaboration of protection of civilians training modules; and an assessment of the resource requirements for implementing protection mandates. daccess-ods.un.org |
该审查旨在确定和传播在开展补救活动中取得的实 质 性经验教 训 和良好做法，以减少重复活动和交易成本以及加强联合国发展业务活动的一致 [...] 性和问责制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The review is aimed at identifying and [...] disseminating substantive lessons learned and good [...]practices in undertaking remedial actions [...]to reduce the duplication of activities and transaction costs as well as enhancing the coherence and accountability of United Nations operational activities for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
它在经济、社会和文化权利领域的结 论 性经验 推动 了大幅度减贫。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its conclusive experience in the field of economic, social and cultural rights had allowed a substantial reduction of poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
最可能造成上诉判决预测完成日期拖延的五个因素 与以下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延：(a) 多个上诉人案件的性质； (b) 非常 多的上诉前请求；(c) 将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文，并将提 交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文，特 别是如果上诉人作自我辩护，所需的时间非常之长；(d) 对上诉理由的修订，特 别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是有律师的上诉人)；(e) 工作人员人手不够和/或 缺乏上诉支助方面的经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The five factors with the most potential to cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements on appeal are the delays [...] associated with or caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal [...] motions; (c) the inordinate length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially following translation of the trial judgement (mainly for represented appellants); and (e) understaffing and/or lack of experience in appeals support. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家在平行活动中审查了无障碍性的深度和广 度，利用了缔约国和幸存者在无障碍 性 方 面 的 经验 ， 并 就执行《卡塔赫纳行动计 划》中涉及无障碍性的内容交流了 经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the parallel programme, experts reviewed the depth and breadth of what constitutes accessibility, [...] benefited [...] from the States’ and survivors’ experiences as concerns accessibility and exchanged experiences on the application of the Cartagena [...]Action Plan as concerns accessibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个项目的框架内，开展了一项调查，以摸清雇主对两性平等的认识， 对两性平等问题和对私营部门执行两性平等法规的态度；以了解欧盟成员国的私 营部门为了落实男女待遇平等原则，为了促进两性平等所用的准则、方法和措施 [...] 的概况；拟订爱沙尼亚私营部门工人的准则，特别是拟订工资计算和工作评价标 [...] 准的准则，以消除男女之间的工资差距；以加深私营部门对有关法规的认识，增 进私营部门利用有关方式方法促进两性平等的知识和技能，以创建一个私营部门 雇主和感兴趣团体的网络，传播有关促进 两 性 平 等 的信息 、 经验 和 最 佳做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the framework of the project, a survey is carried out to find out the awareness of employers about gender equality, attitudes to the issue and implementation of gender equality legislation in the private sector; to receive an overview of the guidelines, methods and measures used in the private sector of the EU member states to implement the principle of equal treatment of women and men and to promote gender equality; to draw up guidelines for the private sector workers in Estonia, inter alia for drafting the basic principles of wage calculation and criteria of work evaluation to eliminate the wage gap between women and men; to increase the private sector awareness of the relevant legislation and to improve their knowledge and skills in using the means and methods for promoting gender equality, and to create a network of private [...] sector employers and interest groups to [...] mediate information, experience and best practices on promoting gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于已取得的进展、得到的经验教训、以及本报告和三次区域审查会议所 强调的执行《毛里求斯战略》的制约因素，会员国不妨考虑将重点放在以下四个 最需要集中行动的领域，以进一步解决脆 弱 性 且 支 持小岛屿发展中国家可持续发 展：(a) 加大支持国家可持续发展战略和国家发展规划进程；(b) 支持能源可持 续发展的举措；(c) 增强脆弱生态系统抵御气候变化影响的应变能力；(d) 支持 进一步执行《行动纲领》的伙伴关系行动倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the progress made, the [...] lessons learned and the constraints on implementation of the Mauritius Strategy highlighted in the present report and in the three regional review meetings, Member States may wish to consider concentrating on the following four areas, where focused actions are needed most to further address the vulnerabilities and support [...]the sustainable development [...]of small island developing States: (a) strengthening support for national sustainable development strategies and national development planning processes; (b) supporting initiatives towards sustainable energy development; (c) strengthening the resilience of fragile ecosystems to the impacts of climate change; and (d) supporting partnership initiatives for action in the further implementation of the Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团强调在发展中国家召开食典会议的重要性，这样可以让共同主办的国 家获得更多食典工作经验，还 可以促进相关区域内国家出席会议；因此应 在 经 常 性 基础 上使用该机制。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations highlighted the importance of convening Codex sessions in developing countries as this allowed [...] the co-hosting country to gain more experience with Codex work, and could also facilitate attendance of the countries in the region concerned, and therefore this mechanism should be used on a regular basis. [...] codexalimentarius.org |
在与伊拉克各利益攸关方进一步协商后，工发组织代表说，原则上，伊拉克不反对 使用碳氢化合物为替代制冷剂，但条件是应确保：该技术在技术上是可行的，即可以得到 这些产品所需要的构件和原材料；最后产品价格与使用 HFC-134a 的产品价格相当；该项 目制造和维修方面的安全因素得到解决；使用碳氢化合物的产 品 性 能 与 使用 HFC-134a 的 产品性能相 似，必须铭记，巴格达夏季气温可轻易达到摄氏 50 度；提 供关于多边基金资助 的商用制冷转换碳氢化合物技术项目类 似 经验 的 信 息。 multilateralfund.org | Following further consultations with stakeholders in Iraq, the representative of UNIDO said that in principle, Iraq did not object to using hydrocarbon as the replacing refrigerant, subject to ensuring that: the technology was technically feasible in terms of the availability of components and raw materials for such products; the final product price was comparable to HFC-134a products; safety considerations were fulfilled within the project, covering both manufacturing and servicing aspects; the performance of hydrocarbon-based products was [...] similar to [...] that of HFC-134a products, keeping in mind that the temperature in Baghdad could easily reach 50 degrees Celsius in the summertime; and information was provided on similar experience with projects funded by the Multilateral Fund for shifting [...]commercial [...]refrigeration to hydrocarbon technology. multilateralfund.org |
食典委支持主席的结论，解决参会的主要办法是加强信托基金，重视粮农组织和 世卫组织加强发展中国家的能力建设的活动，包括区 域 性 研 讨 会和 STDF 项目；鼓励联 合主持法典会议；通过区域内的合作 和 经验 交 流 ，特别是在联络点之间互相指导；南－ 南合作；以及官方语言文件的及时分发。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission supported the conclusions of the Chairperson that the main solutions to the problems of participation were the strengthening of the Trust Fund and emphasis on FAO and WHO capacity building activities in developing [...] countries, including regional workshops and STDF projects; encouraging co-hosting of Codex sessions; the use of [...] mentoring mechanisms through intra-regional cooperation and exchange of experience, especially between Codex Contact Points; South-South [...]cooperation; and timely distribution of documents in the official languages. codexalimentarius.org |
理事会应继续充当就各国与特别程序之间的合 作开展公开、透明和建设性讨论 的论坛，使得能够查明并交流良好做法 和经 验教训。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council should remain as a forum [...] for open, constructive and transparent discussion on cooperation between States and special procedures, allowing for the identification and exchange of good practices and lessons learned. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究得出结论说，土著妇女关于在当地有效地减轻和适应气候变 化的措施的知识和经验可十 分有助于以更可持续和注重 两 性 平 等 问题的方式制订 气候变化政策，研究还提出应在以下优先事项领域采取干预措施：(a) 在传统知识 系统内进行研究和采取行动；(b) 在气候变化对男子和妇女有不同影响的的问题 上推动提高两性平等意识；(c) [...] 进行替代生计能力建设；(d) 使妇女进一步参与 气候变化规划和治理进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study concludes that indigenous women’s [...] knowledge and experience of effective local mitigation and adaptation measures can highly contribute to more sustainable and gender-responsive climate [...]change policies [...]and indicates as priority areas of intervention: (a) research and action in traditional knowledge systems; (b) advocacy for increasing gender sensitivity on the differential impacts of climate change on women and men; (c) capacity-building for alternative livelihoods; and (d) strengthening women’s participation in climate change planning and governance processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
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