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单词 经验主义
释义

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经验 n

experience n
experiences pl
expertise n

主义

ideology
-ism

External sources (not reviewed)

穆勒的考试威廉汉密尔顿爵士的管 经验主义 哲 学的死亡打击,苏格兰现实主义。
mb-soft.com
JS Mill's Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy administered an empiricist death blow to Scottish Realism.
mb-soft.com
德国经验主义在英 国现实主义和理想主义从外地开车。
mb-soft.com
Empiricism in Britain and idealism in Germany drove realism from the field.
mb-soft.com
斯图尔特的继任者托马斯布朗,提 经验主义 的 方 向,甚至进一步在一,并被认为是一个米尔苏格兰之间的桥梁和JS的现实 义 的 经验主义。
mb-soft.com
Stewart's
[...] successor, Thomas Brown, moved even further in an empiricist direction, and is considered a bridge between Scottish Realism and the empiricism of JS Mill.
mb-soft.com
杜格尔德斯图尔特(1753年至1828年),教授在爱丁堡和杰出的继承者的里德,奠定更加注重归纳推理的观察和,并订阅 经验主义 的 方 法,心理学。
mb-soft.com
Dugald Stewart (1753 - 1828), professor at Edinburgh and a distinguished successor of Reid, laid more stress on observation and inductive reasoning, and subscribed to an empiricist approach to psychology.
mb-soft.com
它还积累了宝贵的研经 验,在种族主义陈规 定型和被媒体排斥方面取得了重大成果,并且致力于加强多种文化和文 [...]
化间的关系。
unesdoc.unesco.org
It has also
[...] developed a valuable research experience with significant results [...]
on stereotypes of racism and exclusion in the media, and
[...]
has contributed to strengthening multicultural and intercultural relations.
unesdoc.unesco.org
此外,专家组将继续采用和借鉴有评估当地(采矿)社区社会经济需 经验的 人道主义组织的近期研究结果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, the Group will continue to complement
[...]
and draw upon recent
[...] research by humanitarian organizations with expertise in conducting socioeconomic [...]
needs assessments of local mining communities.
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) 进一步强调汲取和落实 2004 年印度洋海啸和 2010 年海地地震等人主 义灾害的经验教训
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) Further emphasizing the distillation and implementation
[...] of lessons learned from humanitarian disasters such [...]
as the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the 2010 earthquake in Haiti.
daccess-ods.un.org
若推向人主义事务 领域之外,不失为颇 有义的仿效经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
That could be an interesting experience to be replicated outside the humanitarian area.
daccess-ods.un.org
厄立特里亚拥有打击恐主义的长期经 验,并努力在国家、区域和国际各级制订和执行与国 际法相符的有效反恐措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Eritrea,
[...] which had long experience of combating terrorism, undertook [...]
to work at the national, regional and international
[...]
levels to develop and enforce effective counter-terrorism measures consistent with international law.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些步骤包 括:维持和平行动部(维和部)和人 主义 事 务厅委托 进行独立研究;维和部散发“行动构想”及“关经 验教训 的说明”文件;经常性地将保护平民任务纳入 联合国维持和平行动的任务规定;在秘书长报告中更 加连贯一致而有系统地考虑保护平民问题;将关于保 [...]
护平民问题的若干段落显著地列入维持和平行动特 别委员会的 2010 年建议中(见
[...]
A/64/19),包括制定全 特派团保护战略的战略框架;编制关于保护平民的培 训单元;评估执行保护任务所需的资源。
daccess-ods.un.org
These include the independent study commissioned by the Department of Peacekeeping
[...]
Operations (DPKO)
[...] and the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; the operational concept and the lessons learned note circulated [...]
by DPKO; and the regular inclusion
[...]
of protection of civilians tasks in the mandates of United Nations peacekeeping operations; the more consistent and systemic consideration of protection of civilians issues in the Secretary-General’s reports; the significant inclusion of several paragraphs on the protection of civilians in the 2010 recommendations of the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations (see A/64/19), including the development of a strategic framework for mission-wide protection strategies; the elaboration of protection of civilians training modules; and an assessment of the resource requirements for implementing protection mandates.
daccess-ods.un.org
非洲发展新伙伴关系和非洲同行审查机 制取得的成功有许多对加强国家主 权 有 现实义 的经验教训
daccess-ods.un.org
The success of the New Partnership for Africa’s
[...]
Development and the African Peer Review Mechanism has many lessons
[...] that are relevant to the strengthening of national ownership.
daccess-ods.un.org
举 例而言,这可包括以下领域经验: 国内严重和复杂罪行的辩护,如恐 主义、 杀 人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案;涉及国际层面的案子的辩护 经验,诸如国际司法协助、复杂的移民案、超国家的罪行;以及战争罪、灭绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, this
[...] may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those charged with serious and complex crimes at the domestic level, such as terrorism, homicide, [...]
manslaughter, trafficking
[...]
and complex white-collar crimes; the defence of cases with international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial assistance, complex immigration issues or supranational crime; and the defence of those charged with war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.
daccess-ods.un.org
考虑到本国的国际承诺以及遭受殖 主义 奴役 的经验,阿尔及利亚 30 多年来一直为来自西撒哈拉 的难民提供援助和保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
In view of its international commitments and its experience under the yoke of colonialism, Algeria had for over 30 years extended assistance and protection to refugees from Western Sahara.
daccess-ods.un.org
又请秘书长鉴于自第一项关于白盔倡议的第 49/139 B 号决议通过以来 白盔获得了丰富的国际工经验并一 直得到大会的承认,而且考虑到同联合国儿 童基金会、世界粮食计划署、联合国粮食及农业组织、秘书处人 主义 事 务 协调 厅、联合国开发计划署和联合国志愿人员方案等组织机构协调开展的活动获得成 功,提出措施,将白盔倡议进一步融入联合国系统的工作,并在提交大会第六十 七届会议有关加强联合国紧急人道主义援助的协调的年度报告中专节说明。
daccess-ods.un.org
Also invites the Secretary-General, on the basis of the extensive international work experience
[...]
acquired by the White Helmets, as recognized by the General Assembly since the adoption of its resolution 49/139 B, the first resolution on the White Helmets initiative, and in view of the success of coordinated actions carried out with, inter alia, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the World Food Programme, the
[...] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs of the Secretariat, the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations [...]
Volunteers, to suggest measures to enhance the integration of the White Helmets initiative into the work of the United Nations system and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session in a separate section of the annual report on the strengthening of the coordination of emergency humanitarian assistance of the United Nations.
daccess-ods.un.org
与会者强调需要认真研究国际和区域组织在裁军领域积累的丰 经验 , 主要 是 联合国裁军领域,还提到联合国中亚地区预防性外交中心的活动具有特殊义;该 中心目前发挥重要作用,为有关裁军进程的合作协调创造有效模式。
daccess-ods.un.org
Stressing the need for careful study
[...] of the extensive experience in the area of disarmament accumulated by international and regional organizations, and primarily the United Nations, participants [...]
mentioned the
[...]
special significance of the activities of the United Nations Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia, which is today assigned an important role in creating an effective model for concerned cooperation and coordination of the disarmament process.
daccess-ods.un.org
该处还参加了全球反恐合作中心举办的一些讲习班,其中包括与政府间发 展管理局反恐能力建设方案合作举办的从调查恐 主义 事 件吸 取 经验 教 训 的研 讨会,其重点是实施政府间发展管理局的各项引渡和法律协助公约、在恐怖主 义调查和起诉方面的国际合作、加强政府间发展管理局各国执法官员之间的跨 界合作网络、内部协调、社区参与和金融调查的重要性。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Branch further attended workshops organized by the Center on Global Counterterrorism Cooperation, including a seminar on lessons learned from investigating terrorism incidents, in partnership with the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Capacity-Building Programme against Terrorism, that focused on the implementation of the IGAD extradition and mutual legal assistance conventions, international cooperation in terrorism investigations and prosecutions, the strengthening of cross-border cooperation networks among law enforcement officials in IGAD States, internal coordination, community engagement and the importance of financial investigations.
daccess-ods.un.org
一个简洁和标准化的产出 和成果指标定义有助于对问题的理解,减少报告起草时间、增进沟通,增加报告的 义, 并对各经验进行比较。
multilateralfund.org
A concise and standardized definition of indicators for outputs and outcomes would facilitate the understanding of problems, reduce the time of drafting
[...]
reports, improve communication,
[...] increase the meaningfulness of reporting, and allow for comparison among various experiences.
multilateralfund.org
为了增强南亚执法官员打击恐怖主义和相关犯罪的能力,并同时加强区域 合作及执法人员之间的信息共享,反恐怖主义委员会执行局促成了(从 2009 年 11 月开始)举办一系列讲习班,这些讲习班的目的是将执法官员(主要是警官和检察 官)聚集起来,分享处理国际犯罪和恐 主义 案 件 的 经验 、 教训和最佳做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
With the aim of enhancing the capacities of law enforcement officials in South Asia to counter terrorism and related crimes and, at the same time, to strengthen regional cooperation and information-sharing among law enforcement personnel, the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate has facilitated a series of workshops (beginning in November 2009) aimed at bringing together law enforcement officials — primarily police
[...]
officers and
[...] prosecutors — to share experiences, lessons learned and best practices in handling cases relating to international crimes and terrorism.
daccess-ods.un.org
最可能造成上诉判决预测完成日期拖延的五个因素 与以下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延:(a) 多个上诉人案件的性质;(b) 非常 多的上诉前请求;(c)
[...]
将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,并将提
[...] 交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,特 别是如果上诉人作自我辩护,所需的时间非常之长;(d) 对上诉理由的修订,特 别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是 有律师的上诉人);(e) 工作人员人手不够和/或 缺乏上诉支助方面经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
The five factors with the most potential to cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements on appeal are the delays associated with or caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal motions; (c) the inordinate length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially
[...]
following translation of
[...] the trial judgement (mainly for represented appellants); and (e) understaffing and/or lack of experience in appeals support.
daccess-ods.un.org
这也是社区的一个具有非常积极义 的 经验 , 因为政府没 有关于土著人民和公司之间关系的明确政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
This was also a highly positive experience for the community, as there was no clear policy on the part of the Government regarding the relationships between companies and indigenous peoples.
daccess-ods.un.org
这所学校依据了姐妹国——古 巴共和国具有象征意义的人 主义经验 , 几 十年来,该学校培养了数千名社区医 生,他们正在照顾和治疗自己的同胞,把健康权带到拉丁美洲、加勒比和整个世 [...]
界最贫穷的角落。
daccess-ods.un.org
The school is an outgrowth of the
[...] emblematic humanitarian experience of the sister [...]
Republic of Cuba, which for decades has
[...]
trained thousands of community doctors who are now caring for and curing many of their fellow-citizens, carrying the right to health into even the most impoverished corners of Latin America, the Caribbean and the entire world.
daccess-ods.un.org
人们强调的最 有义的经验,就 是学校与非政府组织成功地开展了合作;在与这些受到排斥的群体接触联 系方面,以及在使现有计划适应这些特殊群体的需要方面,这种合作已被证明是卓有成效 的。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The most interesting experience highlighted was the successful school-NGO collaboration, which proved to be effective in reaching out to the excluded groups, and adapting the existing programme to the needs of the specific groups.
unesdoc.unesco.org
在这个项目的框架内,开展了一项调查,以摸清雇主对两性平等的认识, 对两性平等问题和对私营部门执行两性平等法规的态度;以了解欧盟成员国的私 营部门为了落实男女待遇平等原则,为了促进两性平等所用的准则、方法和措施
[...] [...] 的概况;拟订爱沙尼亚私营部门工人的准则,特别是拟订工资计算和工作评价标 准的准则,以消除男女之间的工资差距;以加深私营部门对有关法规的认识,增 进私营部门利用有关方式方法促进两性平等的知识和技能,以创建一个私营部门主和感 兴趣团体的网络,传播有关促进两性平等的信息 经验 和 最 佳做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Within the framework of the project, a survey is carried out to find out the awareness of employers about gender equality, attitudes to the issue and implementation of gender equality legislation in the private sector; to receive an overview of the guidelines, methods and measures used in the private sector of the EU member states to implement the principle of equal treatment of women and men and to promote gender equality; to draw up guidelines for the private sector workers in Estonia, inter alia for drafting the basic principles of wage calculation and criteria of work evaluation to eliminate the wage gap between women and men; to increase the private sector awareness of the relevant legislation and to improve their knowledge and skills in using the means and methods for promoting gender equality, and
[...]
to create a
[...] network of private sector employers and interest groups to mediate information, experience and best practices on promoting [...]
gender equality.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些代表团强调在发展中国家召开食典会议的重要性,这样可以让共 主 办 的国 家获得更多食典工经验,还可以促进相关区域内国家出席会议;因此应在经常性基础 上使用该机制。
codexalimentarius.org
Some delegations highlighted the importance of convening Codex sessions in
[...]
developing countries as
[...] this allowed the co-hosting country to gain more experience with Codex work, [...]
and could also facilitate
[...]
attendance of the countries in the region concerned, and therefore this mechanism should be used on a regular basis.
codexalimentarius.org
秘书长在向咨询委员会提供的补充资料 中说,合规检查团的一经验教训 是,无论合规督察干事的个人专业才干如何, 在同 P-5 或资深 P-4 职等安主任打交道或向 D-2 或以上职等指定官员汇报情况 时,一个 P-3 合规督察干事的资历或实经验都不 足以取信。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the supplementary information provided to the Advisory Committee, the
[...]
Secretary-General states that one of the
[...] lessons learned with regard to compliance missions was that, irrespective of the professional competence of the individual compliance officers, when dealing with Chief Security Officers at the P-5 or senior P-4 levels or debriefing designated officials at the level of D-2 or above, a P-3 compliance officer has neither the seniority nor the field experience to be credible.
daccess-ods.un.org
食典委支持主席的结论,解决参会的主要办法是加强信托基金,重视粮农组织和 世卫组织加强发展中国家的能力建设的活动,包括区域性研讨会和 STDF 项目;鼓励联主持法典会议;通过区域内的合作 经验 交 流 ,特别是在联络点之间互相指导;南- 南合作;以及官方语言文件的及时分发。
codexalimentarius.org
The Commission supported the conclusions of the Chairperson that the main solutions to the problems of participation were the strengthening of the Trust Fund and emphasis on FAO and WHO capacity building activities in developing countries, including regional
[...]
workshops and STDF
[...] projects; encouraging co-hosting of Codex sessions; the use of mentoring mechanisms through intra-regional cooperation and exchange of experience, especially between [...]
Codex Contact Points;
[...]
South-South cooperation; and timely distribution of documents in the official languages.
codexalimentarius.org
巴勒斯坦人民的人主义、经济和 发展需求载于巴勒斯坦权力机构的三份重 要文件:(a) [...]
2008-2010 年巴勒斯坦改革和发展计划概要提出了在治理、社会、 经济和私营部门以及基础设施发展方面的优先发展需求,总价值为 16.44 亿美元; (b)
[...]
巴勒斯坦权力机构的第十三届政府计划,“巴勒斯坦:结束占领,建立国家”, 其中概要提出了政府的两年期建国战略;以及(c) “巴勒斯坦:前进,2010 年的 优先行动”,这是巴勒斯坦改革和发展计划同 2011-2013 年下一个巴勒斯坦国家 计划之间的一份过渡文件。
daccess-ods.un.org
The humanitarian, economic and development [...]
needs of the Palestinian people are reflected in three key documents of the Palestinian
[...]
Authority: (a) the Palestinian Reform and Development Plan for 2008-2010, which outlines the priority development needs in the governance, social, economic and private sectors, and infrastructure development worth $1.644 billion; (b) the Palestinian Authority’s programme of the thirteenth Government, “Palestine: ending the occupation, establishing the State”, which outlines the Government’s two-year State-building strategy; and (c) “Palestine: moving forward, priority interventions for 2010”, which is a bridging document between the Palestinian Reform and Development Plan and the next Palestinian National Plan, 2011-2013.
daccess-ods.un.org
2010 年,欧安组织将继续与联合国密切合作,以 应对这些挑战和许多其他共同挑战,例如军备控制和
[...] 建立信任与安全措施;跨国威胁与挑战,包括打击恐主义;经济与环境挑战,包括能源安全和保护咸海; 容忍与非歧视;人权与基本自由,以及民主与法治。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2010, the OSCE will continue to work closely with the United Nations on these and many other common challenges, such as arms control and confidence- and security-building measures;
[...]
transnational threats and challenges, including
[...] combating terrorism; economic and environmental [...]
challenges, including energy security
[...]
and the protection of the Aral Sea; tolerance and non-discrimination; and human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as democracy and the rule of law.
daccess-ods.un.org
以色列维持加沙地带不断恶化的现状,从而造成 大规模的人主义、经济和 社会危机;在耶路撒冷和 西岸从事定居点活动;亵渎圣地;对巴勒斯坦平民使 [...]
用武力并剥夺他们的基本权利;迫使西岸和耶路撒冷 众多巴勒斯坦人流离失所;以及采取强硬态度,提出 不可能实现的条件,从而阻挠和平进程的恢复,所有
[...]
这些都显然会冻结并扼杀我们大家所寻求的任何和 平前景。
daccess-ods.un.org
The maintenance of the deteriorating status quo
[...]
in the Gaza Strip, which is causing
[...] a large-scale humanitarian, economic and social crisis; [...]
settlement activities in Jerusalem
[...]
and the West Bank; the desecration of holy places; the use of force against Palestinian civilians and deprival of their basic rights; the forced displacement of numerous Palestinians in the West Bank and Jerusalem; and Israel’s intransigence and the impossible conditions it has set, hindering the resumption of the peace process, will clearly freeze and kill any prospects for the peace we all seek.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们重申人力资源开发的重要义, 包括培训经验与专 门知识交流、知识转让和技术援助,以促进能力建设,这涉 及加强机构能力,包括规划、管理和监测能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
We reiterate the importance of
[...] human resource development, including training, the exchange of experiences and expertise, [...]
knowledge transfer and
[...]
technical assistance for capacity-building, which involves strengthening institutional capacity, including planning, management and monitoring capacities.
daccess-ods.un.org
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