| 单词 | 经济紧缩 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 经济紧缩 —economic recession(经济) 紧缩 noun—squeeze nSee also:经济 adj—economic adj • financial adj 紧缩 n—austerity n • crunch n 紧缩—recession • cut back (budget etc) 紧缩 v—tighten v • reduce v
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但这很难做到，因为私营部门的支付能力差，冲突期间的商业条件 差和经济紧缩。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, this was difficult to achieve due to the poor paying [...] capacities of the private sector, due to the adverse [...] business conditions and economic contraction under periods of [...]conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于经济紧缩导致 收入减少，女孩可能不得不退学，更加重了教育方面的性 别差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to the decrease in [...] income following the economic contraction, girls may [...]be withdrawn from schools, thereby reinforcing gender gaps in education. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此相反，在科特迪瓦经济紧缩的影 响下，西非的经济活动在 2011 年放缓。 daccess-ods.un.org | In West Africa, conversely, economic activity moderated in 2011, affected by contraction in Côte d’Ivoire. daccess-ods.un.org |
年对《全球就业契约》作出承诺，以对 付 经济紧缩 的 恶 性循环，但许多 国家实际上正在实行相反的政策：削减最低工资，放开劳动力市场，未能有意义 地控制金融市场，使金融为人民和实体经济服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are cutting minimum wages, deregulating labour markets, and failing to meaningfully rein in finance to make it work for people and the real economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
市场从大萧条以来最为深刻、同步程度最高 的 经济紧缩 中 重 新找到了方向， 风险胃纳得到改善，金融业中一些最脆弱的部门、房地产公司、低质股票、甚至 [...] 垃圾债券都展示出优异表现。 daccess-ods.un.org | Markets regained their bearings from the deepest and [...] most synchronized economic contraction since the Great [...]Depression, and risk appetites improved, [...]as evidenced by the outperformance of the weakest elements of the banking sector, some real estate companies, low-quality equities and even junk bonds. daccess-ods.un.org |
但 2009 年 15 个发援会欧洲联盟成员国的官方发展援 助净总额下降了 [...] 0.2%，为 671 亿美元；由于该区域大部分国家的 经济紧缩 导 致 国 民总收入下降，其官方发展援助/国民总收入的比率略微上升至 [...]0.44%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The combined net ODA from 15 DAC European Union members fell by 0.2 per cent to $67.1 billion in 2009, however, while their ODA/GNI ratio [...] rose marginally to 0.44 per cent following a decline in GNI [...] resulting from the economic contraction in much of [...]the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多 企业的生产中断，预计在 2011 年第二季度经济将会紧缩。 daccess-ods.un.org | Disruptions in production of many firms are [...] expected to push the economy back into contraction in the second quarter [...]of 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
刺激措施将逐步取消，随后可能是 几个发达经济体的财政紧缩。 daccess-ods.un.org | Stimulus measures will be phased out and will likely be [...] followed by fiscal tightening in several advanced economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
总之，新兴市场经济体先出现紧缩， 之 后在支助性货币政策和财政政策的推 动下开始复苏。 daccess-ods.un.org | In summary, [...] emerging market economies experienced a contraction followed by [...]a recovery driven by supportive monetary and fiscal policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
他说，财政紧缩不是 世界当下问题的解决办法，相反，各国政府应走向包容性增长和发展，以恢复全 球经济的平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fiscal retrenchment was not the solution to the world’s current problems, he said; instead, governments should move towards inclusive growth and development to restore balance to the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们强调，没有经济增长，就很难 降低公共债务占国内生产总值的比例， 而 紧缩 措 施 对 经济 增 长造成了负面影响； 财政整合应当是目的，而不是手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | They stressed that, without economic growth, it would be difficult to reduce public-debt-to-GDP [...] ratios, owing to the negative [...] effects of the tightening measures on economic growth, and that [...]fiscal consolidation should be the end and not the means. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，考虑到这些估算值将在2008年夏季确定，某些专家想 要知道秘书处是否打算修改其ZRG估算结果，其中包括考虑到当前指标显示通货膨胀 率较低以及在某些情况下发达经济体 出 现通 货 紧缩 ， 是 否修改第四部分中的预期费用 追加额。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However considering that these estimates were determined in the summer of 2008, certain experts questioned whether the Secretariat had any intentions to revise its ZRG estimates, including anticipated cost increases in Part IV of the budget, especially considering that current indicators now show lower inflation levels and in some cases deflationary levels for advanced economies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
必须加强国家一级的努力，以防止财 政 紧缩 对 经济 基 础设施、社会保护、 社会安全网、就业、教育和保健等经济投资和社会支出造成不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at the national level must be strengthened to [...] prevent fiscal contraction on both economic investments [...]and social spending, including economic infrastructure, social protection, [...]social safety nets, employment, education and health. daccess-ods.un.org |
每个经济体都 要作出 的一个关键决定是：何时以及如何关上财政刺激的水龙头 并 缩紧 货 币 政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | A critical decision for each economy is when and how to turn off the tap of fiscal stimulus and tighten monetary policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然在金融危机发生后立即制定的财政和货币刺激政策比 1930 年代的对策 大有进步，避免了世界性萧条，但宏观经济政策在 2010 年过早转向紧缩，从而 使经济衰退 持续，在某些情况下甚至恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the fiscal and monetary stimulus policies enacted in the immediate aftermath of the crisis were a vast improvement over the responses in the 1930s and prevented a world depression, macroeconomic [...] policy in 2010 shifted [...] prematurely to austerity, thereby extending and, in some cases, worsening the economic downturn. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，世界经济增长萎缩 2.0%，紧接着，在 2010 年增长 3.9%，估计今年的增长速度将放缓至 3.3%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The world economy grew 3.9 per cent in 2010, after a contraction of 2.0 per cent [...] in 2009, and is estimated to decelerate this year to 3.3 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着全球金融体系濒于崩溃，金融出 现 紧缩， 并给经济增长造成了负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the global financial system went into meltdown, finance was [...] being squeezed, with negative repercussions for economic growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
各种因素造成了信贷紧缩，由于经济 活 动减少，经济行为主体的财富缩水， 尤其是在 2008 年底时，因此供求都受到限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The credit squeeze is the result of a combination of factors limiting both supply and demand, associated with the fall in economic activity and [...] the loss of wealth experienced [...]by economic agents, most notably towards the end of 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长相信，国际金融和经济危机以及由此导致的全球经济增长下滑严 重影响了特别是发展中国家的经济， 此 外还包括贸易和外国直接投资的减少以 及信贷紧缩的加 重和信贷成本的上升，因而给发展权的实现造成了消极影响， 抑制了社会投资，加剧了贫穷，并且增加了失业率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers are convinced that the international financial and economic crisis and the [...] resulting downturn [...] in global economic growth severely affect in particular the economies of developing countries, inter alia, through decrease in trade and FDI and increased contractions and high costs of credit, thereby negatively [...]impacting on the realization [...]of the right to development, constraining social investment, deepening poverty and raising unemployment rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些银根紧缩 政策将减缓欧洲的经济复苏 ，同时会对美国和亚洲 的发展带来影响。 aia.com.sg | Some of the austerity measures that are going to be put in place [...] will slow Europe’s recovery, in turn impacting United States and Asia. aia.com.sg |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型 经 济 国 )； 发展中国家的资本流 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已 经 导 致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier [...] effects (especially in [...] export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks [...]in important public [...]expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国修改为了应付目前经济和金融危机而采取的改革，以保证所有 的紧缩措施能保持在经济，社会和文化权利领域里达到的保护水平；而且，不论 在什么情况下，这些措施都是临时和相称的，不会危害到经济，社会和文化权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party review the reforms adopted in the context of the current economic and [...] financial crisis to [...] ensure that all the austerity measures introduced uphold the level of the protection attained in the realm of economic social and cultural [...]rights and that, in [...]all cases, such measures are temporary and proportionate and do not negatively impinge on economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于一些经济因素和政治紧张局势， 很难对未来的发展作出预测。 paiz.gov.pl | Due to several economic constraints and political tensions, making predictions [...] about future developments is very difficult. paiz.gov.pl |
欧洲的问题在于，尽管所有人都在谈 论 紧缩， 但经济实力较弱的国家付诸实际以减少政府开支的行动却寥寥无几。 china.blackstone.com | The problem in Europe is that in spite of [...] all the talk about austerity, very little has been [...]done to reduce the government expenditures of the weaker countries. blackstone.com |
最后，他指出，促进国内和国际法治的努力并非服务 于抽象目标，而是旨在保护个人的权益；在从根本上处 理 紧 张 的 经济 关 系 和经 济问题 （如贫穷、不平等或者共享资源利用权争议）方面，贸易法委员会的影 响也许不太为人所知，但并非不重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, he noted that efforts to promote the rule of law at the national and international levels did not serve an abstract goal, but were aimed at the protection of the rights and interests of individuals and that UNCITRAL might have a less visible but no less important impact in addressing the roots of economic tensions and problems, such as poverty, inequality or disputes over access to shared resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于一些国家新领导人的上任，国家政策导向发生了新变化（尤其是在委内瑞拉、玻利 [...] 维亚和厄瓜多尔），大多数次地区国家最近都通过了国家发展计划，重点都是通过加强社会 各个领域的发展，抵抗极端贫穷以缩 小 经济 发 展 差异，同时实现千年发展目标和其他国际承 诺，如“全民教育”达喀尔目标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following the recent policy shifts ushered in by new leaders (in particular in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador), most of the countries of the subregion have recently adopted national [...] development plans which lay stress on [...] the reduction of economic disparities by means of [...]strengthening the social sectors (health, [...]education) and combating extreme poverty, in line with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and other international commitments such as the Dakar EFA goals. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种做法与把暴力侵害妇女当作仅是妇 [...] 女问题来关注的做法相反，因为前者有可能尽可 能 缩 小 社 会 经济 、 文 化、宗教、 种族、能力、教育、获得公民身份和资源分配不平等在维持暴力侵害妇女普遍程 [...]度中的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such an approach counters efforts that focus on violence against women as solely a [...] woman’s issue, as it risks minimizing [...] the role that socio-economic, cultural, religious, [...]racial, ethnic, ability, education, [...]access to citizenship and resource allocation inequalities play in maintaining epidemic levels of violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 例如咨询委员会的随后参与)可 [...] 有助于实现裁谈会的变革――在我们看来，这种变革是势在必行的。裁谈会在实 [...] 质性地处理裂变材料和其议程上的其他主要国际问题方面的持续性失能，不仅仅 是在财政紧缩和经济需要 相互竞争之时浪费资源的问题；更重要的是，这种状况 [...] 也损害了像我国这样的小国的利益，对于这些国家而言，多边解决办法，特别是 [...] 关于裁军、不扩散和军备控制问题的多边解决办法，是与国家安全高度相关的问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The continuing failure of this Conference to deal in a substantive way with fissile material and other major international issues on its agenda is not simply [...] a wasteful use of resources in times of financial [...] stringency and competing economic needs; far more significantly, [...]it also [...]compromises the interests of small countries like my own, for whom multilateral solutions, especially on issues of disarmament, non-proliferation and arms control, are matters of high national security. daccess-ods.un.org |
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