| 单词 | 经济社会及文化权利国际公约 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 经济社会及文化权利国际公约 —International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural |
2011 年，爱沙尼亚提交了关于《经济、 社会及文化权利国际公约 》 以 及 《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011 it presented [...] its reports on the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and on the Convention against Torture [...]and Other Cruel, [...]Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
修订是为了使一些法律完全符合《 经济 、 社会及 文化权利国际公约》、 国际劳工组织和欧洲委员会的各项有关公约以及欧洲联盟 的指令。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amendments aimed at bringing the laws into full [...] conformity with the [...] requirements of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the ILO, the relevant [...]Council of Europe [...]conventions and the directives of the European Union. daccess-ods.un.org |
西班牙王国政府认为，巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国政府所作的声明指出它对 《经 济、社会及文化权利国际公约》所 承担的义务不得违反该国宪法的规定，是 一项保留，该项保留不符合《公约》的目的和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the Kingdom of Spain considers that the Declaration made by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the effect [...] that it subjects its [...] obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights to the provisions [...]of its constitution is [...]a reservation and that that reservation is incompatible with the object and purpose of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，突尼斯宣言重申采用注重人权的办法 处理气候变化问题的国家承诺，并确认突尼斯对 《 经济 、 社会及文化权利国际公 约》和《发展权利宣言》的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, the Tunis declaration consolidated the national commitment to a human rightsbased approach to climate change, and [...] confirmed the commitment [...] of Tunisia to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Declaration on the Right to Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
哈萨克斯坦采取重大措施进一步扩大人权保护机制，于 2008 [...] 年签署了《残 疾人权利公约》及其《任择议定书》并于 2010 年 9 月大会第六十五届大会开幕 期间签署了《经济、 社会及文化权利国际公约 任 择 议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The important step towards further extension of human rights protection mechanisms in the country was the signing of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol in 2008, and the Optional [...] Protocol to the [...] International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in September 2010 [...]at the opening of the sixty-fifth [...]session of the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大认为，人人都有享有安全饮用水和基本卫生的人权，认为这对享有适 当生活标准权利至关重要，同时也是 《 经济 、 社会及文化权利国际公约 》第 11 条所述的固有权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada recognizes the human right of everyone to safe drinking water and basic sanitation as essential to the right to an adequate standard of [...] living, and therefore, implicit under [...] article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
另应指出国家对其机关行为责任的一般原则的适用性，而国家机关显然包括 该国驻在外国的武装部队成员。74 令人感兴趣的是，法院在修建隔离墙案中还提 到长期占领问题以及《经济、 社会及文化权利国际公约 》 的 适用性。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also worth point out the applicability of the general principle of state responsibility for the acts of its organs which would obviously include members of its armed forces acting abroad.74The Court interestingly referred in addition in the Construction of a Wall case to the prolonged [...] occupation question and to the [...] applicability of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.75 69. daccess-ods.un.org |
这与教科文组织 2002--2007 年《中期战略》中制定的教育优先事项一致，并可根据 《 经济 、 社会及文化权利国际公约》 第14 条对逐步实施义务教育的具体的国家行动计划的要求，建立与社会和文化权利委员会 的具体工作关系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This would also be in line with the education priorities laid down in UNESCO’s Medium-Term Strategy for 2002-2007 and offers specific working relationships with the CESCR, based on Article 14 of the ICESCR which asks for detailed national plans of action for the progressive implementation of compulsory education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这方面，该中心建议挪威政府部门继续在国际上 作出表率，优先考虑正在进行的批准进程，批准《禁止酷刑 公 约 》 、 《 经济 、社 会、文化权利国际公约》以及《残 疾人权利公约》的任择议定书。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the Centre recommended that the authorities of Norway continue to set a good example internationally by giving priority to ongoing ratification processes, by [...] ratifying the Optional [...] Protocols to the Convention against Torture, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员们指出报告中包括一个工作计划以及其他内容，如制定检查实现各个 层次受教育权利进展情况的指标；教科文组织在落实联合国经 济 及 社 会 理事会经济、社会和 文化权利委员会审查国家报告之后通过的结论中的作用，以及为会员国根据《反对教育歧视 公约》（1960）和《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约 》 （ICESCR）有关受教育权利的条款 所规定的义务制定/更新国家立法提供技术支助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | progress in realising the right to education at all levels; UNESCO’s role as a follow-up to the Concluding Observations adopted by CESCR after examining the country reports; and technical assistance to [...] Member States for developing/modernizing [...] national legislation, pursuant to the State obligations under the Convention against Discrimination in Education (1960) and the provisions in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) relating to the right to education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
马尔代夫政府高兴地提交本共同核心文件，请与根据《公民权利和政治权利 公约》提交的初次报告一并参阅，并构成根据《消除种族歧视公约》、《儿童权 利公约》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》、《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道 或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》及《 经济 、 社会 、文化权利国际公 约 》 提交报告 的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of Maldives is pleased to present this Common Core Document, to be read in conjunction with its initial report under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and forming part of its reports under the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of [...] Discrimination Against [...] Women (CEDAW), the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). daccess-ods.un.org |
政府通过履行这些国际承诺 ，致力于促 进 公 民 权 利和政治 权 利 、 经济 、社 会和文化权利及儿童 权利，消除酷刑和一切形式的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through these international commitments, the Government has undertaken to promote civil and political rights as well as economic, social and cultural rights, and children [...] rights, and eliminate [...]torture and all forms of discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界人权宣言》；《公民及政治权利 国际公约 》 ； 《 经济 、 社会、 文化权利国际公 约》；《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》；《消除 对妇女一切形式歧视公约》；《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱 人格的待遇或处罚公约》；以及《儿童权利公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Universal [...] Declaration of Human Rights; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the International [...]Convention on the [...]Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women; the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长赞赏地注意到大会通过了《 经济 、 社会 、 文化权利国际公约 任择 议定书》，这是实现平等对待所有人权的积极而重要的一步。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers took note with appreciation of the [...] adoption of the [...] Optional Protocol of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights by the General Assembly, [...]as a positive [...]and important step towards realizing equal treatment of all human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《经济、社会、 文化权利国际公约 》 的 规定，依照关于缔约国定期报告 形式和内容的建议，并考虑到摩尔多瓦共和国关于批准《2004-2008 年国家人权 行动计划》的 2004 年 10 月 24 日第 415-XV 号议会决定以及关于国家委员会负 责批准初次报告和定期报告的 2006 年 3 月 1 日第 225 号政府决定，谨此提交 2001-2007 年摩尔多瓦共和国关于联合国《经济 、 社会 、 文化权利国际公约 》执 行情况的第二次定期报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with the provisions of the International Covenant on economic, social and cultural rights and following the recommendations on the form and contents of the periodic reports of the States Parties, and taking into account the provisions of the Decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova on the approval of the National Human Rights Action Plan for years 2004–2008, No. 415-XV from 24 October 2004, and the Governmental Decision on the National Committee responsible for the approval of the initial and periodic Reports No. 225 from 01 March 2006, herewith is the second periodic Report on the implementation of the International UN Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the Republic of [...] Moldova for years 2001–2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会邀请缔约国批准其尚未加入的核心国际人权条约，即《保护所有移徙 工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》、 《 经济 、 社会 、 文化权利国 际 公约任择议定 书》、《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国际公约》、《残疾人权利公约》及其议定书 和《公民权利和政治权利国际公约任择议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee invites the State party to ratify the core United Nations human rights treaties to [...] which it is not yet [...] party, namely, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the International [...]Convention for [...]the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance; the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了履行这些义务，缔约国必须 考虑以下因素，包括在必要时，对移徙者等 特定人口群体采取特别措施：(a) 提供正常运作的公共卫生设施、物品和服务以 及相关计划，(b) 设施、物品和服务的便利程度，包括实物和财务两个方面；(c) 设施、物品和服务为人接受的程度，例如它们必须 顾 及 两 性 平等问题，符合文化 习惯，并尊重隐私；(d) 所有保健设施、商品和服务从科学和医学角度来看都质 量良好(经济、社会和文化权利委员会第 14 条一般性意见第 12 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to comply with these [...] obligations, States parties must consider the following elements, with the inclusion of special measures for particular population groups, such as migrants, when needed: (a) the availability of functioning public health facilities, goods and services, as well as programmes; (b) their accessibility, including both its physical and financial aspects; (c) their acceptability, e.g., health facilities, goods and services must be gender-sensitive, culturally appropriate and respectful of confidentiality; and (d) all health facilities, goods and services must be of good quality in scientific and medical terms (Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, general comment [...]No. 14, para. 12). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些权利列于《宪法》第二章，其中重申了下列文书规定的各项权利： 《社会、经济、文化权利国际公约》 ； 关于“家庭建立在男女双方共同商定的婚 姻、男女权利平等及父母 确保照顾和教育其子女的权利和义务的基础上”的宪法 性规范(第 48(2)条)；以及 1952 年 12 月 20 日于纽约签署、经摩尔多瓦共和国 1991 年 [...] 9 月 10 日第 707-XII 号议会决定批准的《妇女政治权利公约》和 1979 [...] 年 12 月 18 日于纽约签署、经摩尔多瓦共和国 1994 年 4 月 28 日第 87-XIII 号议会 决定批准的《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | (art. 48 (2)), as well as the provisions of the Convention on the political rights of women, signed at New York (20.12.1952), ratified by Decision of the Parliament [...] of the Republic of Moldova No. 707XII [...]from 10.09.1991 and Convention on elimination of all forms of discrimination of women, signed at New York (18.12.1979), ratified by Decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova No. 87-XIII din 28.04.1994). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会决定提请涉及国政府注意其国家为缔约国的人权方面 的 国际 文 件 ，特别是 《经 济、社会及文化权利公约》及 《公民权利和政治权利公约》……( 135 EX/3 PRIV. 第 164 段 ) 。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Committee decided to draw the [...] attention of the government [...] concerned to the international instruments relating to human rights to which that country is a party, in particular the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the [...]International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights … (135 EX/3 PRIV., para. 164). unesdoc.unesco.org |
而公约与建议委员会（CR）的工作则是检 [...] 查教科文组织与受教育权利有关的准则性文件的实施情况。必须认真地考虑与报告 周期、国别报告，以及《经济、社会 、 文化权利国际公约 》 （ 对 CESCR 来说）的 缔约国和《反对教育歧视公约》（1960）对教科文组织而言，以及现在提交报告的 [...] 国家种类的复杂性有关的问题，因为这些问题需要用创造性的革新办法予以解决。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The issues concerning the complexity of the reporting cycles, [...] individual State reports, and [...] the kind of States who are parties to the Covenant in the case of CESCR and to the Convention against Discrimination [...]in Education [...](1960) in the case of UNESCO, and who are reporting, need to be considered carefully, as they require innovative and creative solutions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该宣言 具有重要的国际法意义，因为它所载有的多项权利都已庄严载入 《 经济 、 社会、 文化权利国际公约》、《公民及政治 权利国际公约》和《消除一切形式种族歧视公 约》等具有法律约束力的各类公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Declaration assumes the weight of international law [...] since it contains many of the rights already enshrined in [...] legally binding conventions and covenants such as the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, International [...]Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International [...]Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
临时宪法中需要在新宪法 中解决的缺陷包括：对非公民的权利不够尊重；正当法律程序权得不到保障；自 由和安全权的范围有限；处理国际犯罪的追溯刑法规定没有例外；关于对权利作 出更多减损和限制不符合《公民权利和政治权 利 国际公约 》 ；缺少对人权受到侵 害者的有效补救和赔偿机制；保证 经济 、 社会 和 文化权利 与 公 民 和 政治权利具有 同等地位的规定缺少可实施性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Shortcomings in the interim Constitution that should be remedied in the new Constitution include inadequate respect for the rights of non-citizens; inadequate guarantee of due process rights; limited coverage of the rights to liberty and security; lack of exception for retrospective criminal laws dealing with international crimes; provisions permitting broader derogations [...] and limitations of [...] rights contrary to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; lack of guarantees in relation to effective remedy and reparations for victims of human rights violations; and the lack of enforceability of economic, social and cultural rights guarantees [...]on an equal footing with civil and political rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
六十多年来，大屠杀、房屋拆毁、粮食和药物禁 运、绑架和监禁；以各种方式威胁其邻邦，包括使用 核武器；对巴勒斯坦和黎巴嫩发动无数次战争；暗杀 政治和宗教人士和精英；公开或隐蔽地干涉他国的政 治、经济和文化事务；违反国际法和国际人道主义法 以及肆意侵犯人权，包括杀害儿童和妇女——所有这 一切已构成充足的理由，要求国际 社会 采 取 果断措施 来制止这些暴行，并给予巴勒斯坦人民几十年来一直 被剥夺的合法权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | More than six decades of massacre, home demolitions, food and medicine embargos, abduction and imprisonment; the threatening of its neighbours in various ways, including with nuclear weapons; the waging of numerous wars against Palestine and Lebanon; the assassination of people, political [...] and religious figures [...] and elites; overt and covert interference in the political, economic and cultural affairs of other States; violations of international law and international humanitarian law and all-out violations of human rights, including the killing of children and women — all of this should be reason enough for the international community to take decisive measures to stop these brutalities and grant the people of Palestine the legitimate rights of which they have [...]been deprived for decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
对外措施： 计划考虑了 41 项措施，这 41 项措施主要是为了实现以下主要 [...] 目标：废除死刑(包括成立一个废除死刑的国际委员会)；在合作领域的人权；消 除酷刑；性别平等；消除性别暴力；禁止贩运人口；消除一切形式的歧视；保护 [...] 儿童权利，使他们不受剥削、暴力和疾病的侵害；从保护法制国家和保护人权的 角度出发，制止恐怖主义；保护人权监察员；推 进 经济 、 社会 与 文化权利 ； 消除 有罪不罚现象，并对国际刑事法院、 以 及 以 消除国际犯罪不受惩罚为目的的法院 和其他机制提供积极帮助；消除贫困；应对气候变化；可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign policy measures: The plan envisages 41 measures that pursue the following priority objectives: the abolition of the death penalty (including the creation of an international commission against the death penalty); human rights in the area of cooperation; the eradication of torture; gender equality; the eradication of gender-based violence; combating human trafficking; the elimination of all forms of discrimination; the protection of children from exploitation, violence and disease; an end to terrorism, including through the defence of the rule of law and of human [...] rights; the protection of human rights defenders; [...] the promotion of economic, social and cultural rights; combating impunity, and active support for the International Criminal Court [...]and for courts and other [...]mechanisms combating impunity for international crimes; the eradication of poverty; combating climate change; and sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据修订的报告准则 (CERD/C/2007/1)第10 段至第12 段，委员会重申以前的建 议，请缔约国收 集并在下一次定期报告中向委员会提供关于其人口族裔构成情况 的可靠和全面的统计数据以及其人 口按族裔和性别分类的经济和社会指标，包括 土著人、非裔加拿大人和移民，以便委员会更好地评价 该 国 人 口不同群体享有经 济、政治、经济、社会和文化权利的 情 况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with paragraphs 10 to 12 of its revised reporting guidelines (CERD/C/2007/1), the Committee reiterates its [...] previous recommendation that [...] the State party collect and, in its next periodic report, provide the Committee, with reliable and comprehensive statistical data on the ethnic composition of its population and its economic and social indicators disaggregated by ethnicity, gender, including on Aboriginal (indigenous) peoples, African Canadians and immigrants, to enable the Committee to better evaluate the enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of various groups [...]of its population. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会吁请缔约国酌情 在各个层次向学 生 及 所 有 直接参与促进和保 护 经济、 社会和文化权利的专业人员，如公务 员、教师和社会工作者与警察提供有关 人权的教育，包括经济、社会和文化权利的教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee calls on the [...] State party to provide education on human rights, including on economic, social and cultural rights, to students at all levels as appropriate, and for members of [...]all professions that have a direct role in the promotion and protection of economic, social and cultural rights, including civil servants, teachers, social workers and the police. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长突出强调，必须开展提高认识运动，在努力保护移徙者及 其 权利 的框架内改变公众对 移徙的负面印象，在这方面，鼓励 各 国 承 认 移徙者及移徙 对发展做出的重要社会、经济和文化 贡 献， 以 及 移 徙 与发展之间复杂的相互关 系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers highlighted the importance of [...] awareness campaigns to [...] change the negative public perception towards migration in the framework of the efforts to protect migrants and their rights and in this regard encouraged States to acknowledge the important social, economic and cultural contribution provided [...]by migrants and [...]migration to development, as well as the complex interrelationship between migration and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2005 年 10 月 6 日的第五和第六次会议上，委员会审 议 了下列五个项目：项目 8.1：反对在 体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约草案 ；项目 5.3：关于阿拉伯被占领土的教育和文 化 机 构 的第 32 C/54 号决议的实施情况；项目 5.24：关于在布基纳法索瓦加杜古建立由联合国教科文组织赞助的非 洲女童和妇女教育国际中心（CIEFFA）的建议；项目 5.8：联合国教科文组织和经济合作 与发展组 织（OECD）合作，共同起草“保障高等教育跨国界办学质量”的指导方针； 以 及 项目 5.23：关于国 际传统竞赛和体育运动宪章的可行性及范围的初步报告。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its fifth and sixth meetings on 6 October 2005, the Commission examined the following five items: 8.1 “Draft international convention against doping in sport”, 5.3 “Implementation of 32 C/Resolution 54 concerning educational and cultural institutions in the occupied Arab territories”, 5.24 “Proposed establishment of the International Centre for Girls’ and Women’s Education in Africa (CIEFFA) under the auspices of UNESCO, in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)”, 5.8 “Cooperation between UNESCO and OECD in drafting guidelines on ‘Quality Provision in Cross-Border Higher [...] Education’”, and 5.23 “Preliminary report [...]on the desirability and scope of an international charter on traditional games and sports”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会促请缔约国解决不同地区之间 以 及 城 市和乡村之间在享 有 经济 、 社会和 文化权利方面 存在差距的问题，采取必要的措施改善最不利地区的条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to [...] address the disparities in the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights between regions, as well as between urban and [...]rural areas, by adopting the measures necessary to improve conditions in the most disadvantaged areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
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