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单词 经济学
释义

经济学 ()

economics (as a field of study)

Examples:

经济学家

economist

政治经济学

political economy

经济学者

economist

See also:

经济

economics

经济 adj

economic adj
financial adj

经济 n

economies pl
economic development n

cross a river
be of help
aid or relieve

External sources (not reviewed)

这里,对捕鱼和其收益人的政 经济学 需 要 审慎和敏感地评估, 需要考虑通过不同的路径结合刺激和制裁,以推动变革。
fao.org
Here, careful and sensitive assessments of
[...] the political economy of fishing and [...]
its beneficiaries may need to be made, and appropriate mixes
[...]
of incentives and sanctions through a number of routes may need to be considered, in order to bring about change.
fao.org
与类似于教科文组 织的机构一起开展的各项比较性研究以及劳 经济学 者 开展的“用户测试”结果都十分有意 义和有用。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Comparative studies with institutions similar to UNESCO, and
[...]
the results of the “user tests”
[...] carried out by ergonomists, have proved to be among the most interesting and most useful.
unesdoc.unesco.org
需要专业研究生或者最好是博士级的高等大学学位,具 经济学 、 商 业管理、财政、公共 行政或其他相关学科学位者优先。
multilateralfund.org
D level would be required with
[...] preference in economics, business administration, [...]
finance, public administration or any other relevant field.
multilateralfund.org
政府实施此类改革 的能力还受到改革的政经济学和宏 观 经 济 条 件的限制,例如能源价格的特殊敏 感性导致必须对低于成本的能源定价予以补贴。
daccess-ods.un.org
The ability of government to undertake
[...]
such reforms has also been
[...] constrained by the political economy of the reform and macroeconomic [...]
conditions, e.g. the particular
[...]
sensitivity of energy prices leading to below-cost energy pricing necessitating subsidies.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 参与同上述目的相关的教育方案; 经济学 家 和其他人建立伙伴关系, 以增进公众的了解,并教育决策者和公民宣传员核武器和其他武器对人的生命和 [...]
文明的存在构成了威胁,以及裁军与发展是相互依存的目标;促进进一步了解暴 力冲突的各种经济因素、成本和影响
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) To engage in programmes of education,
[...]
relating to the above purposes; to join in
[...] partnership with economists and others to [...]
increase public understanding and to educate
[...]
policymakers and citizen advocates that nuclear and other weapons represent a threat to the existence of human life and civilization, and that disarmament and development are interdependent goals; and to promote greater understanding of the full range of economic causes, costs and consequences of violent conflict
daccess-ods.un.org
预算外资源估计数额将确保非洲经
[...]
委会向成员国提供咨询服务;运用专业知识和咨询服务确保最高效地处理非洲国家在非洲的财 政和投资、发展资本市场以促进非洲的生产性投资和促进非洲绿色经济等方面的关切;召开特
[...] 设专家小组会议;进行国别评估研究;制作若干出版物;为机构间会议提供实质服务;组织非经济学家年度会议和培训讲习班。
daccess-ods.un.org
The estimated extrabudgetary resources will ensure the provision by ECA of advisory services to member States; the utilization of expertise and consultancy services to ensure maximum efficiency in reaching and addressing the concerns expressed by African countries in such areas as finance and investment in Africa, capital market development for productive investment in Africa and policies for promoting the green economy in Africa; the holding of ad hoc expert group meetings; the undertaking of country assessment studies; the production of several publications; the substantive servicing
[...]
of inter-agency meetings; and the organization of the annual
[...] conferences of African economists and of training [...]
workshops.
daccess-ods.un.org
本次级方案将继续同以下方 面协商和密切合作:参与可持续发展委员会的联合国专门机构、方案和基金以及
[...]
关注采矿、能源和水资源的其他组织,包括拉丁美洲能源组织、拉丁美洲采矿组
[...] 织、拉丁美洲议会、南美洲区域基础设施一体化倡议、美洲国家组织美洲港务委 员会、海经济学家国 际协会、中美洲海运委员会以及包括世界银行、美洲开发 [...]
银行、安第斯开发公司和美洲水和卫生监管机构协会、加勒比共同体以及中美洲
[...]
项目在内的多边和双边组织。
daccess-ods.un.org
The subprogramme will continue to consult and work in close collaboration with the specialized agencies, programmes and funds of the United Nations system that participate in the Commission on Sustainable Development and with other organizations concerned with the areas of mining, energy and water resources, including the Latin American Energy Organization, the Latin American Mining Organization, the Latin American Parliament, and the Initiative for the Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America, the Committee on Ports
[...]
of the OAS, the International
[...] Association of Maritime Economists, the Central [...]
American Commission on Maritime Transport,
[...]
and bilateral and multilateral organizations such as the World Bank, IDB, the Andean Development Corporation, the Association of Water and Sanitation Regulatory Entities of the Americas, the Caribbean Community and the Mesoamerica Project.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种挑战是要制定能够满足不同目标群体的需求计划,让他们适应知识产权 跨学科的特征,即法律与公共政策 经济学 、 商 业与技术。
wipo.int
The challenge is to design programs that suit the requirements of different
[...]
target groups while
[...] accommodating the interdisciplinary nature of IP, i.e., law and public policy, economics, business and [...]
technology.
wipo.int
2008年,他以优异的成绩取得了伦敦政 经济学 院 (LSE)国际政 经济学 理 学 硕士学位,同时开始就职于英国伦敦商业金融学院。
cn.lsbf.edu.sg
In 2008 he also completed with Merit an MSc in International Political Economy from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) while embarking on a career at London School of Business & Finance.
lsbf.edu.sg
在这次为参与贸易和发展政策研究和分析的非洲
[...] 公务员、决策者和学术人员组织的培训会上,初级商品特别股提供了初级商品生 产和贸经济学的模 块,特别涉及到价格周期驱动因素、赔偿机制、农业初级商 [...]
品的市场结构、采矿和对资源承租管理的影响和宏观经济管理以及对粮食危机和
[...]
非洲粮食安全的影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
At this training organized for African civil servants, policymakers and academics involved in trade and development policy research and analysis,
[...]
the Special Unit on Commodities presented
[...] modules on the Economics of Commodity Production [...]
and Trade, particularly regarding
[...]
the price-cycle drivers, compensation mechanisms, market structures in agricultural commodities, mining and implications for resource rents governance and macro-economic management, as well implications of the food crisis and Africa’s food security.
daccess-ods.un.org
芬德利目前系哥伦比亚大学罗格纳·纳克经 济学教授,他本身是缅甸人。
crisisgroup.org
Findlay, the Ragnar Nurkse
[...] Professor of Economics at Columbia University, is originally [...]
from Myanmar.
crisisgroup.org
在 2010 年加入 Blackstone 之前,Morris 先生担任纽约汇丰银行 (HSBC) 的首席美经济学家有 十年之久,管理该公司在北美地区的宏观经济研究团队,并向客户提供宏观趋势和风险的意见和预测,这些客户包括金融机构、非金融企业、中央银行和主权财富基金。
china.blackstone.com
Before joining Blackstone in 2010, Mr. Morris was Chief US Economist at HSBC in New York for ten years, managing the firm’s North American macroeconomic research team and providing advice and forecasts on macro trends and risks to clients, including financial institutions, non-financial corporations, central banks and sovereign wealth funds.
blackstone.com
本文件载有总干事根据关于由教科文组织赞助的机构和中心(第 2 类)
[...]
的建立和运作问题的原则和指导方针以及大会后来在第三十五届会议上批准 的全面综合战略(第 35 C/103
[...] 号决议)评估在意大利都灵建立由教科文组织 赞助的文经济学与世界遗产研究国际研究中心(第 2 [...]
类)之建议可行性的 报告,附件中则载有教科文组织与意大利政府关于拟建中心的协定草案建议
[...]
中不同于协定范本(见 35 C/22 号文件及其更正件)的条款。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The present document contains the report by the Director-General assessing the feasibility of the proposal for the establishment of the International Research Centre on the Economics of Culture and World Heritage Studies in Turin (Italy), as a category 2 centre under the auspices of UNESCO – in accordance with the principles and guidelines regarding the establishment and operation of UNESCO institutes and centres under the auspices of
[...]
UNESCO (category 2) and with the subsequent
[...] integrated comprehensive strategy approved [...]
by the General Conference of UNESCO at
[...]
its 35th session (35 C/Resolution 103), together with an annex containing such provisions of the proposed draft agreement between UNESCO and the Government of Italy concerning the proposed Centre as deviate from the model agreement (see documents 35 C/22 and Corr.).
unesdoc.unesco.org
乌克兰赞扬在这一领域发起新的全
[...] 球倡议,特别是粮农组织领导的促进粮食安全全球 伙伴关系和欧盟委员会领导的土地退 经济学倡 议,并期待参与执行这些倡议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Ukraine commended the launch of new global initiatives in that field, particularly the FAO-led Global Soil
[...]
Partnership for Food Security and European
[...] Commission-led Economics for Land Degradation, [...]
and looked forward to participating in their implementation.
daccess-ods.un.org
数据基于建筑师、人类学家、统学 家 、 经济学 家 和 哲学家的广泛研究,这将为用所提供的基本信息来发掘独立和全球运动如何同作为一个在建设中的文化经济社会的利马相关。
shanghaibiennale.org
The data is based on extensive
[...]
research done by architects,
[...] anthropologists, statisticians, economics and philosophers that [...]
will provide the informational grassroots
[...]
to explore aspects how independent and global dynamics pertain to Lima as a cultural and economic society in construction.
shanghaibiennale.org
在 4 月 23 日第 3 次会议上,主旨发言人、夏威夷 学经济学 教授 Andrew Mason 在委员会的发言主题为“青少年:其人数和经济角色”,并与古巴、牙买加、匈 [...]
牙利、塞内加尔和荷兰代表以及挪威、博茨瓦纳、乌干达观察员及联合国人口基
[...]
金代表进行了互动对话。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the 3rd meeting, on 23 April,
[...]
the keynote speaker, Andrew
[...] Mason, Professor of Economics at the University of Hawaii, addressed [...]
the Commission on the theme
[...]
“Adolescents and youth: their numbers and economic roles” and engaged in an interactive dialogue with the representatives of Cuba, Jamaica, Hungary, Senegal and the Netherlands, and the observers for Norway, Botswana and Uganda, as well as the representative of the United Nations Population Fund.
daccess-ods.un.org
4.1 间接联盟开支:在该项目下考虑的计划活动和预算支出如下:计划 1(专利法和创 新)(部分)、2(商标、工业品外观设计和地理标志)(部分)、3(版权及相关 权)(部分)、8(发展议程协调)、9(非洲、阿拉伯、亚洲和太平洋、拉丁美洲和
[...] [...] 加勒比国家、最不发达国家)、10(与欧洲和亚洲部分国家以及一些地中海国家的合 作)、11(WIPO 学院)、15(知识产权局的商业解决方案)、 16 ( 经济学 与统 计)、17(树立尊重知识产权的风尚)、18(知识产权与全球挑战)、19(交流)和 [...]
20(对外联系、合作伙伴和驻外办事处)。
wipo.int
4.1 Indirect Union expenses: The following Program activities and budgeted expenditures are considered under this heading: Programs 1 (Patent Law and Innovation) (partly), Programs 2 (Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications) (partly), 3 (Copyright and Related Rights) (partly), 8 (Development Agenda Coordination), 9 (Africa, Arab, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean Countries, Least Developed Countries), 10 (Cooperation with Certain Countries in Europe and Asia and Some
[...]
Mediterranean States),
[...] 11 (The WIPO Academy), 15 (Business Solutions for IP Offices), 16 (Economics and Statistics), [...]
17 (Building Respect
[...]
for IP), 18 (IP and Global Challenges), 19 (Communications) and 20 (External Relations, Partnerships and External Offices).
wipo.int
Jeffrey 拥有格里菲斯大学颁发经济学学士 学位、理工大学颁发的教育学研究生文凭,以及澳大利亚耶隆加技术与继续教育学院 [...]
(TAFE) 颁发的工程学位。
sgsgroup.com.cn
Jeffrey has a Bachelor of
[...] Arts degree in Economics from Griffith University, [...]
a Graduate Diploma in Education from the University
[...]
of Technology, and an Engineering degree from the Yeronga Technical and Further Education College (TAFE), Australia.
sgsgroup.com.ar
在 2008 年,接近 25% 的拥有硕士学位经济学者在 专业科 学和技术部门工作,五分之一在金融业工作,差不多三分之一的 人在联邦政府工作。
fgereport.org
In 2008, nearly one quarter of master’s-level economists were working in the professional science and technology sector, one fifth in finance, and almost one third in the federal government.
fgereport.org
哥伦比经济学院成 员;弗里德里希·埃伯特基金会拉丁美洲和加勒比有组 织犯罪观察站成员(自 2008 年);美利坚合众国,德州大学,Lozano [...]
Long 拉丁美 洲研究所,Tinker 访问教授(2009 年);罗萨尼奥大学药物和犯罪研究与监测中
[...]
心创始成员、所长,波哥大(2004 年 7 月至 2007 年 12 月);安第斯大学国际研究 中心教授、主任,波哥大(1994 年 10 月至 1995 年 12 月)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Member of the
[...] Colombian Academy of Economic Sciences; member of the Organized [...]
Crime Observatory for Latin America and the
[...]
Caribbean, Friedrich Ebert Foundation (since 2008); Tinker Visiting Professor, Lozano Long Institute for Latin American Studies, University of Texas, United States of America (2009); founder and Director, Research and Monitoring Center on Drugs and Crime (CEODD), Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (July 2004-December 2007); Professor and Director, Centre for International Studies, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá (October 1994-December 1995).
daccess-ods.un.org
牛津学经济学家进行的一项调查发现,根据《联合国 宪章》第七章进行的国际军事干预行动是预防冲突后社 [...]
会重返战争的最具成本效益的手段。
crisisgroup.org
A survey by Oxford University economists found that [...]
international military intervention under Chapter VII of the UN Charter
[...]
is the most cost-effective means of preventing a return to war in post-conflict societies.
crisisgroup.org
为向各成员提供协助,理事会应当鼓励编写研究报告、调查报告、技术报告
[...] 和其他文件,此类报告侧重可可生产和销售 经济学 问 题,包括趋势及预测,进 出口国家政府的措施对可可生产和消费的影响,可可价值链分析,驾驭金融风险 [...]
和其他风险的方法,可可部门的可持续性问题,扩大可可消费的传统用途和开拓
[...]
新用途的机会,可可与健康的联系,以及实施本协定对可可进出口者的影响包括 对它们贸易条件的影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
In order to assist Members, the Council shall encourage the preparation of studies,
[...]
surveys, technical reports and other
[...] documents on the economics of cocoa production [...]
and distribution, including trends
[...]
and projections, the impact of governmental measures in exporting and importing countries on the production and consumption of cocoa, the analysis of the cocoa value chain, approaches to managing financial and other risks, sustainability aspects of the cocoa sector, opportunities for expansion of cocoa consumption for traditional and possible new uses, links between cocoa and health and the effects of the operation of this Agreement on exporters and importers of cocoa, including their terms of trade.
daccess-ods.un.org
但是一定程度的保护是好的,并不意味着更大程度的保护就会更
[...] 好......学究们越来越怀疑,国家强加的专利特权是否在帮助诸如因特网之类的正在快速 发展的市场 ˇˇ 经济学家目 前在问的问题是,扩大专利保护是否有什么好处?
iprcommission.org
But just because some protection is good, more isn't necessarily better…There is growing skepticism among academics about whether such state-imposed monopolies help a
[...]
rapidly evolving market such as the
[...] Internet…The question economists are now asking [...]
is whether expanded patent protection will do any good.
iprcommission.org
对于工作队所确认的将发展权由政治承诺转换为发展实践方面的障碍,另 一材料提供方呼吁学术专家、政策拟定者和政府( 尤其是政府的首经济学家)开 展更多的国际对话,以便注意实现发展权所涉“经济正义”和“结构障碍”的性 质,对于从“发展权观点”重新思考贸易和贷款在道德、政治和经济方面所面临 [...]
的压力,以及“全球伙伴关系”概念的模糊不清。
daccess-ods.un.org
With regard to the obstacles identified by the task force for moving the right to development from political commitment to development practice, another contributor called for
[...]
greater international
[...] dialogue between academic experts, policy-shapers and Governments, particularly their chief economists, to take note [...]
of the nature of “economic
[...]
justice” and “structural impediments” to its realization, the moral, political and economic pressures against rethinking trade and lending from the “right to development perspective”, and the “ambiguity of global partnerships.
daccess-ods.un.org
凭借欧亚集团在政治和社经济学风 险 分析方面的专门知识和Kelly对劳动力市场的了解,该报告为企业评估市场投资计划和全球劳动力策略提供了开创性的资源工具。
tipschina.gov.cn
The report
[...] leverages Kelly's labor market knowledge with Eurasia Group's expertise in political and socio-economic risk analysis [...]
to deliver a groundbreaking
[...]
resource tool for companies as they assess scenario plans around market investments and global labor strategies.
tipschina.gov.cn
但是,我们看到,几乎每过一天,我们的科学结 论都获得新的证明,东西南北的研究所中潜心研究这
[...] 个议题的所有人都深信不疑;不管是从自然科学的角 度经济学角度 还是社会学角度,这些变化的性质和 规模已达到如此程度,以致我们根本不能把它们当作 [...]
只是改变我们的能源系统或是调整我们的出口经济的 挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
But as we have seen, and as almost every day that passes brings new consolidation of our science, there is no question in the minds of those who have studied this subject with great intensity — across institutions north and south, east and west;
[...]
whether from a natural science
[...] perspective, an economic science perspective [...]
or a social science perspective — the nature and scale
[...]
of these changes are of such a degree that we cannot simply view them as a challenge of changing our energy systems or adjusting our transport economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国和经济合作与发展组织提倡新的增长 模式或经济模式,以保护自然资源,降低环境风险和生态资源匮乏,提高人类福祉,促进社会公 平,超经济学家提出的国家经济核算体系(经合组织,2011;联合国环境规划署,2011)。
ecegp.com
The United Nations and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development advocated for a new mode of growth or a new form of economy that preserves natural assets and reduces environmental risks and ecological scarcities, as well as improves human wellbeing and social equity going beyond a national accounting system imposed by economists (OECD 2011; UNEP 2011).
ecegp.com
在波兰有两种类型的高等教育机构,大学提 供人文科学、自然科学、学、 经济学 、艺 术、教育学、军事学和各种专业的课程,在 特定的专业领域提供教学,学生日后可从事 特定职业。
paiz.gov.pl
There are two types of higher education institution, the
[...] University type, which offers studies in humanities; science; medical science; economics; the arts; pedagogy [...]
and military studies
[...]
and the professional type, which educates students in specific professional areas preparing them for practising a profession.
paiz.gov.pl
此外,摩尔多瓦 尤为关经济学方面 的研究,特别是在完善财政制度和货币制度及其对实体经济 [...]
的导向作用、建立经济增长机制、完善居民社会保障体系,以及建立经济和社会 后果分析模型方面的研究。
daccess-ods.un.org
Special attention was given to the research
[...] in the field of economy, especially improvement [...]
of the financial and monetary system
[...]
and its orientation towards the real economy, development of economic growth mechanisms, and improvement of the population’s social protection systems, modelling of the economic and social consequences.
daccess-ods.un.org
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