| 单词 | 经济周期 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 经济周期 —economic cycleSee also:经济 adj—economic adj • financial adj 经济 n—economies pl • economic development n 经济—economics 周期 n—cycle n • cyclicality n • lifecycle n • period n • periodicity n
|
委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国就是这种情况，财 [...] 政收入的减少迫使当局采取措施控制公共支出，使财政政策倾向于扩 大 经济周 期。 daccess-ods.un.org | This occurred in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, where the drop in fiscal [...] revenues compelled the authorities to take steps to contain public spending, which gave [...] fiscal policy a procyclical start. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009年，IMD《世界竞争力年鉴》在“ 经济周期 适 应能力”评比中，将澳大利亚经济评为世界第三。 australiachina.com.au | In 2009, the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook ranked Australia’s economy third in the [...] world as ‘resilient to economic cycles’. australiachina.com.au |
在当前的经济周期中， 中国成为全球最重要的经济体之一，该项目对更好地了解中国及亚洲地区大有裨益。 china.blackstone.com | In this cycle when China becomes the most significant economic power in the [...] world, a program that brings about better understanding [...]of the region is very worthwhile. blackstone.com |
这种“过滤”之后的GDP增速 旨在消除全球经济周期的影响。 bbvaresearch.com | This sort of “filtered” GDP growth aims to disregard the [...] influence of the global economic cycle. bbvaresearch.com |
这让各国能够实施抗经济周期和有 利于投资的宏观经济政 策，创造了现在所说的“黄金时代”。 daccess-ods.un.org | This enabled [...] them to pursue countercyclical and pro-investment [...]macroeconomic policies, resulting in what is now regarded as “Golden Age”. daccess-ods.un.org |
此后，市 场自由化、经济全球化和有周期性倾向而且往往造成通货紧缩的宏观财政政策取 代了许多促进发展和抗经济周期的凯恩斯主义政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many developmental and counter-cyclical Keynesian policies were [...] subsequently replaced by market [...] liberalization, economic globalization and pro-cyclical, often deflationary, [...]macrofinancial policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济周期”措 施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 [...] 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) [...] 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in [...] the 12 case study [...] countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly [...]observed in middle-income countries with manageable [...]fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
近几个月来，发达国家和一些中等收入的新兴国家一直采取 反 经济周 期的社 会保护举措引领经济发展，而一些低收入国家缺乏必要的财政力量这 样做，除非它们能得到外部支助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In recent months, developed countries, and several middleincome, emerging countries have been leading the way by taking countercyclical social protection initiatives, while low-income economies lack the necessary fiscal space to do so, unless receiving external support. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织继续重申教育对于发展和经济恢复至关重要，呼吁在全球经济下滑的情况 下，继续进行反经济周期投资。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO continues to reaffirm the centrality of education for development and crisis [...] recovery, calling for [...] sustained and counter-cyclical investments in education in the context of the global economic downturn. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鉴于全球化和经济一体化的速度很快，稳定化战略的成功还需 [...] 要各国和各地区之间加强宏观经济政策协调，例如，通过协调扩张性财政和货币 政策，应对经济周期中的衰退。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the rapid rate of globalization and economic integration, successful stabilization strategies will also require much stronger macroeconomic policy coordination between countries and [...] regions — for example, by coordinating expansionary fiscal and monetary policies [...] to address downturns in the economic cycle. daccess-ods.un.org |
像我们以前成功摆脱困难经济周期一 样 ，我们将持续投资于突破性技术，拓展我们的业务区域，并通过结构调整及并购改进业务的成本结构。 emerson.com | As we have done successfully in past cycles, we continue [...] to invest in breakthrough technologies, expand our geographic presence [...]and improve the cost structure of the business, both organically and through acquisitions. emerson.com |
迄今的证据表明，许多国家政府竭力保护教育预算，很多政府采取了 反 经济周期 措 施 ， 例如以为教育和培训提供额外投资为特点的“一揽子刺激措施”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To date, evidence shows that many governments have managed to protect [...] their education budgets, with many [...] adopting counter-cyclical measures such as “stimulus [...]packages” featuring additional investment in education and training. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然这些投资对短期的利润率产生了消极影响，但却为下 个 经济周期 强 劲而有利的增长奠定了基础，而这仅仅只是开端。 emerson.com | While these investments have had a negative [...] impact on margins in [...] the short term, they are creating the foundation for strong, profitable growth in this next cycle, which is just [...]beginning. emerson.com |
一般而言，能够实施一整套协调一致的反周期财政和货币政策的国家 在 经济 周期中表现较佳。 daccess-ods.un.org | In general, countries that were able [...] to implement a consistent set of [...] countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies have fared better through economic cycles. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们日益意识到发展中国家需要制定协调一致 的反经济周期政策，以应对金融危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was a growing awareness of the need for developing countries to pursue [...] coordinated countercyclical policies in [...]response to the financial crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们以前经历过极具挑战的经济周期 ， 我 们的运营团队专注于产生现金流，执行我们的重组计划，从而在经济危机发生时，使我们能够保持强劲恢复能力，并维持稳健的盈利水平。 emerson.com | We have been [...] through challenging cycles before, and our [...]operating team is well focused on generating cash flow, executing [...]our restructuring programs to position ourselves for a strong recovery when it happens, and delivering solid profitability levels. emerson.com |
除了提供现有已承诺的援助，捐助国还应考虑使援助资金 与经济周期脱钩 的机制，以防止在危机时刻，当最需要发展援助的时候发生交付 [...] 短缺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from delivering on existing aid commitments, donor countries should [...] consider mechanisms to delink aid flows [...] from their business cycles so as to prevent [...]delivery shortfalls in times of crisis, [...]when the need for development aid is at its most urgent. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济周期给 Emerson 带来了机遇，使我们通过在关键技术、全球市场开拓、成本基础重新定位及高质量资产收购方面的继续投入，加强我们的竞争地位。 emerson.com | Economic cycles create opportunities [...] for Emerson to strengthen our competitive position through continued investments in [...]key technologies, global market expansion, repositioning the cost base and acquisition of high-quality assets. emerson.com |
我们拥有稳健的资产负债表和强劲的现金流，这有助于我们达到这些目标，而且我们在这些方面将会积极进取；我们现在要鼓足干劲、满怀激情，做该做的事，以便 在 经济周期 转 向 时以更强劲实力出现。 emerson.com | We have a solid balance sheet and strong cash flows that allow us to accomplish these goals and we will be aggressive on these fronts. emerson.com |
除了投资组合中各类资产比例的变化以外，在各类资产内也进行了一些改 变，以便实施基金的投资战略，利用 经济周期 和 金融市场的新趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to changes to the proportions of the various asset classes in the portfolio, changes were made within asset classes in [...] order to implement the Fund’s investment strategy and take advantage [...] of new trends in economic cycles and financial markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
范大为说：“正如多年来我们所经历 的 经济周期 一 样 ，我们将继续致力于核心战略，包括对最佳成本地区，技术和新产品的投资。 emerson.com | "As we have done for many [...] years through the cycles, we will continue [...]to focus on our core strategies, including investment [...]in best cost locations and in technology and new products. emerson.com |
是什么样的战略改革使他们平稳应对 经济周期 中 的 各种变化？ rolandberger.com.cn | What kind of strategic reforms have kept them [...] relevant through changing economic cycles? rolandberger.com.cn |
过去 40 [...] 年来，我们经历了一个杠杆效益周期，人为抬高了我们的实际经济增长，现在，我认为，在相当长的一段时间内，我们将经历一个去杠杆化 的 经济周期 ， 实 际增长放缓。 china.blackstone.com | In the last 40 years we have had a leveraging up cycle which artificially inflated real growth in our [...] economy, and now, and I think for quite a while, we're going to [...] have a deleveraging cycle that will retard [...]real growth. blackstone.com |
重申为保护 2000 [...] 年以来在教育领域取得的的成果，以及克服目前全球金融危机 和经济下滑问题，对教育进行持续的 反 经济周期 投 资 具有重要意义 unesdoc.unesco.org | Reaffirming the importance of sustained and counter-cyclical investments in education in the context of [...] preserving the gains made in education since 2000 and overcoming the current [...] global financial crisis and economic downturn unesdoc.unesco.org |
全球市场继续恢复，虽然步伐比以往 经济周期 要 慢，但与我们的预期相符；我们预计这一缓慢、稳定的经济恢复将在未来几年持续；我们预计终端市场不会出现双底衰退；在这样的环境下，管理精良的全球工业公司将能够非常高效地运营，” [...] Emerson 董事长、首席执行官兼总裁范大为（David N. Farr）说。 emerson.com | “Global markets continue to recover, at a slower pace [...] than previous economic cycles, but in-line [...]with our expectations. emerson.com |
新西兰财政责任法》等立法框架为应当如何在一 个 经济周期 内 管 理经济作 出规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | A legislative framework such as the New Zealand Fiscal [...] Responsibility Act, [...] stipulating how the economy should be managed over an economic cycle, was seen to [...]be a highly desirable [...]instrument for ensuring public scrutiny of Government budgeting. daccess-ods.un.org |
即 使在全球范围内相互关联，各国 经济周期 之 间 的差异还是越来越大。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic cycles were increasingly diverging [...] from one country to another, even if they were globally interconnected. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然国际金融自由化增加了发展中国家获得资金的机会，但私人资 本流动跟随经济周期波动 ，繁荣与萧条交替循环，因而未能带来必要和稳定的资 [...] 金供应。 daccess-ods.un.org | While international financial liberalization has increased the [...] access of developing countries to financial [...] resources, the procyclical, boom — bust [...]cycles of private capital flows have not [...]delivered the stable supply of financing that is needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然资本流入的扩大对流入国有利，但是不稳定的资本流入方式及其 对 经济周期 的 增 幅效应也有可能成为金融风险和不均衡的积累途径。 rieti.go.jp | While rising capital flows can be beneficial [...] to recipient countries, their volatile [...] pattern and pro-cyclicality can act as a channel [...]for the build-up of financial risks and imbalances. rieti.go.jp |
一些亚洲和拉丁美洲政府相对成功地减轻了最近的危机所产生的经济和社 [...] 会影响，这强调了各国政府必须坚持反周期性波动，同时要有大智慧，在经济繁 荣时期节约财政资源，以备不时之需，在需要时支持 反 经济周期 性 措 施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The relative success of some Asian and Latin American Governments in mitigating the economic and social impacts of the recent crisis strongly underscores the need for Governments to be consistently counter-cyclical [...] and the wisdom of conserving fiscal resources [...] during boom periods to support counter-cyclical measures in [...]times of need. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。