| 单词 | 经济体 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 经济体 noun, plural —economies plExamples:经济体系—economic system 经济体制—economic system 个体经济—economics of a self-employed individual or private firm 总体经济学—macroeconomics (Taiwan) See also:经济 n—economies pl • economic development n 经济 adj—economic adj • financial adj 经济—economics 济—cross a river • be of help • aid or relieve
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但是，前方的道路并不平坦；政治 不满和不信任已深入骨髓，强势的经济参与者 在经 济体中的基础仍根深蒂固。 crisisgroup.org | However, the path ahead is not easy; political grievances and mistrust run deep, [...] and powerful economic actors are deeply entrenched. crisisgroup.org |
咨询委员会进一步获悉，中亚经济体 特 别 方案是亚太经 社会和欧洲经委会的合作方案，项目工作组侧重的领域是运输和过境、水和能源 [...] 资源、信息和通信技术促进发展、统计、贸易以及性别平等和经济。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was further informed that the Special [...] Programme for the Economies of Central Asia [...]was a collaborative programme of ESCAP [...]and ECE, with project working groups focused on the areas of transport and border crossing; water and energy resources; information and communications technology for development; statistics; trade; and gender and economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
利害关 系涉及的内容包括：⑴ [...] 激进的立场，要求完全改变国家的经济战略或发展模式， [...] 向不同但尚未完全确定的替代性政策转变(例如包括对贸易政策、公共部门职责、 社会政策等同时作出重大改变)；⑵ 中庸立场，谋求实行更好的政府干预措施(加 强监管，早期警示系统，提高透明度等)；⑶ 基本被动的立场，希望通过外因推 动复苏(新的经济秩序，加强国际发展援助，较为发达 的 经济体 通 过 增长重振经 济需求等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The stakes range from radical positions advocating a total change in the economic strategy or development model of the country and a move towards different — albeit not welldetermined — alternative policies (for instance, major, simultaneous changes in trade policy, public sector roles, social policy, etc.), to intermediate positions seeking better government interventions (enhanced regulation, early alert systems, more transparency, etc.) and essentially passive positions that anticipate a rapid recovery [...] as a result of external [...] factors (a new economic order, enhanced international development aid, recovery of economic demand from growth to come in the more advanced economies, etc.). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于财政刺激减弱， 货币政策无效，发达经济体开始 出现停滞；同时，虽然有些发展 中 经济体 弹 性 较 强，只出现了增长率的下降，但由于它们占世界经济的份额仍然相对较小，因此 无法帮助世界经济的其余部分脱离危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developed economies had begun to stagnate with the waning fiscal stimuli and ineffective monetary policy, and while some developing economies were resilient, [...] showing only a slowdown [...]in growth rates, they were, however, not able to pull the rest of the world economy out of the crisis, due to their still relatively small share of the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果通过消除物质基础设施方面的发展差距，并在 [...] 贸易和交通运输便利化方面采取最佳做法，从而在亚太区域所有国家间实现 无缝连接，那么本区域落在后面的 经济体 就 能 够进入世界上最大和最有活力 的市场，从而为更平衡的区域经济发展模式作出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | If development gaps in physical infrastructure could be closed and best practices in trade and transport facilitation adopted, thus enabling all countries of the [...] region to be connected seamlessly, the [...] region’s lagging economies would be able to [...]access the largest and most dynamic markets [...]in the world, contributing to a more balanced pattern of regional economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然外国直接投资水平 的上升是由于加强了南南贸易以及巴西、中国和印度等新 兴 经济体 一 路 领先的南 方新兴经济体国家 之间的投资流动，但分析家们注意到“非洲雄狮”的崛起，即 博茨瓦纳、埃及、利比亚、毛里求斯、摩洛哥、南非和突尼斯(阿拉伯之春前)等 高增长非洲经济体，这 些国家以人均国内生产总值水平来衡量，2008 年以来都超 过了巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国(金砖四国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the rise in FDI levels is attributable to the intensification of South-South [...] trade and investment [...] flows among southern countries with emerging economies such as Brazil, China and India leading the way, analysts have noted the rise of “African lions”, highperforming African economies such as Botswana, Egypt, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa and Tunisia (before the Arab Spring) that have [...]outperformed Brazil, [...]the Russian Federation, India and China (the BRIC countries) since 2008 as measured in terms of per capita GDP levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
男女青年要想作为最不发达国家 经济体 的 公 民和熟练贡献者拥有参与 技能，这一点必不可少。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is essential if young women and men are to have the skills to participate as citizens and as skilled contributors to LDC economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
应对危机的最好方式是减少市场 扭曲、促进区域和全球一体化，以及增加发展中国 家的贸易机会和市场准入，而不是提倡保护主义， 尤其是对较大经济体来说。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead of calls for protectionism, especially by the larger economies, the best response to the crisis was to reduce market distortions and to promote regional and global integration, trade opportunities and market access for developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，由于已达到动物蛋白消费量的高水平，更多的发 达 经济体 达 到 了饱和水 平，比低收入国家对收入增长和其他变化的反应要低。 fao.org | However, having attained a high [...] level of consumption of animal protein, [...] more developed economies have been increasingly [...]reaching saturation levels and are [...]less reactive than low-income countries to income growth and other changes. fao.org |
关注薄弱的国家立法和执法无法切实减轻全球化对脆 弱 经济体 的 不利影响， 无法充分实现全球化的惠益，也无法从跨国公司和其他工商企业的活动中获得最 [...] 大好处，因此有必要努力缩小国家、区域和国际各级的治理差距， 认识到必须建设所有行为者的能力，以更好地处理工商业和人权领域的挑 战 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned that weak national legislation and implementation cannot effectively [...] mitigate the negative impact of globalization [...] on vulnerable economies, fully realize [...]the benefits of globalization or derive [...]maximally the benefits of activities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises and that further efforts to bridge governance gaps at the na/tional, regional and international levels are necessary daccess-ods.un.org |
科学报告》受到著名国际 [...] 新闻期刊的高度赞扬，它对全世界的科学现状进行了观察，并突出强调了新 兴 经济体 国 家 日 益增长的科学能力，反映出科学投入的天平发生改变，科学能力从北美、欧洲和日本转移。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Science Report, which was acclaimed in prestigious international news journals, takes stock of the state of science around the world and highlights the [...] increasing scientific capability in countries [...] with emerging economies, reflecting a [...]shift in the balance of investment in science [...]and hence scientific capability, away from North America, Europe and Japan. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在一个相关问题中，工发组织指 [...] 出，该国政府已经与一些国家、区域和国际发展组织（诸如委内瑞拉工业银行、安第斯开 发协会、拉丁美洲经济体系、 ALBA 银行和泛美开发银行）建立了工作关系， [...] 而且该国 政府还在寻找其他双边联合供资来源；据认为，与不同机构讨论的预期成果将需要时间来 实现。 multilateralfund.org | To a related question, UNIDO advised that the Government has established working links with a series of national, regional and international development-related organizations, such as the Industrial Bank of Venezuela, [...] the Andean Corporation of Development, [...] the Latin American Economic System, the ALBA [...]Bank, and the Inter-American Development [...]Bank, and that the Government is also looking into other bilateral co-financing sources; it was also recognised that results of expected discussions with the different institutions will take time to come to fruition. multilateralfund.org |
澳大 利亚积极寻求取得全球性的气候变 化对策，包括各主要经济体承担可 信赖、具有约束力的减排目标，并 [...] 向最易受气候变化影响的国家提供 援助。 australia-unsc.gov.au | Australia is actively pursuing a global response to climate change that includes [...] credible and binding mitigation contributions [...] by all major economies and assistance [...]for countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. australia-unsc.gov.au |
经社会指出，亚太经社会和欧洲经济委员会就旨在促进诸如交通运输 和多式联运等重要领域的举措进行协调很重要，并强调中 亚 经济体 特 别 方案 在推动这些努力方面所发挥了重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted the importance of coordination between ESCAP and the Economic Commission for Europe on initiatives to promote key areas, such as transport and intermodal linkages, and highlighted the significant role the SPECA programme could play in facilitating those efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个 词没有协商一致的定义，并且，这个词的使用可能意味着那些强化 各 经济体 之间 不平等的概念被合法化，使贸易保护主义合理化，使新形式的条件被加入进来， [...] 进一步助长大自然的商品化和金融化，以及推行那些不符合地球峰会确定的谨慎 原则的所谓新的“绿色”技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no consensus on the definition of the term, and use of the term may mean [...] legitimizing concepts that reinforce [...] inequalities among economies, rationalize [...]trade protectionism, involve new forms of [...]conditionalities, promote further commodification and financialization of nature, and push new supposedly “green” technologies that do not conform to the Precautionary Principle established at the Earth Summit. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会本届会议的议程主要涉及此次金融和经济危机对亚太 各经济体所产 生的影响及其政策应对和选项、亚太区域执行《2001-2010十年 期支援最不发达国家行动纲领》的情况、经社会关于增强亚洲及太平洋次级作 [...] 物开发促进减贫中心的第65/4号决议的执行情况、以及方案规划与监测工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The agenda for that session of the Committee [...] focused on the impact of the [...] financial and economic crisis on Asian and Pacific economies and policy [...]responses and options, the [...]implementation in Asia and the Pacific of the Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2001-2010, the implementation of Commission resolution 65/4 on the strengthening of the Centre for Alleviation of Poverty through Secondary Crops Development in Asia and the Pacific (CAPSA), and programme planning and monitoring. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，其他的经济体（一 般是一些比较小 的 经济体 ） 一 般更专注于再出口活动。 bbvaresearch.com | On the other hand, other economies (generally smaller ones) are going to be [...] more prone to specialize on re-exporting activities. bbvaresearch.com |
此外，进 口化石燃料的中低收入经济体尤其 容易受到价格波 动和价格上涨的影响，这可能打乱其对外收支平衡，在 [...] 宏观一级造成经济不稳 定，使得各国政府无法投资于技术和社会基础设施，从而导致家庭能源费用升 高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, medium [...] and low-income economies importing fossil [...]fuel are particularly vulnerable to price volatility and price [...]increases, which could upset their external payments balance, cause economic instability at the macro level and prevent Governments from investing in technical and social infrastructure, resulting in higher energy costs for households. daccess-ods.un.org |
深信腐败不再是一个局部问题，而是一种影响所有社会 和 经济体 的 跨国现 象，因此，开展国际合作预防和控制腐败至关重要 daccess-ods.un.org | Convinced that corruption is no longer a local matter but a [...] transnational phenomenon that affects all [...] societies and economies, making international [...]cooperation to prevent and control it essential daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 最大限度地实现这三个次级方案之间的协调增效作用，因为他们面临共 同的问题和挑战，包括结构薄弱、易受外部冲击的影响 、 经济体 规 模 小、在世界 经济中处于边缘地位、地理位置不利。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Maximizing synergies among the three subprogrammes, given the commonalities of problems and challenges, including their structural weaknesses, their vulnerability to external shocks, the smallness of their economies, their marginal position in the world economy and their geographical disadvantages. daccess-ods.un.org |
理事会于 2004 年通过了其作为具有特别咨商地位非政府组织参与活动的如 [...] 下使命：“管理咨询研究所国际理事会将努力在发展 中 经济体 里 建 立专业管理咨 询研究所，将与其他非政府组织合作帮助他们了解合格的本地管理咨询师可以怎 [...] 样协助他们实现自己在经济中的领导、机会管理和发展目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2004, the Council adopted the following mission for its involvement as a special status non-governmental organization: “ICMCI will strive to establish [...] professional management consulting institutes [...] in developing economies and will work [...]with other non-governmental organizations [...]to assist them to understand how the use of qualified indigenous management consultants could assist them to achieve their goals for leadership, change management and development in the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
为私营部门创造适当条件，可能需要对长期沿用的监 管做法进行战略改革，还可能会对某 个 经济体 的 经济 、 政治和社会现状形成挑战， 但这样做是全面释放私营部门和市场开放潜力所绝对必需的，只有这样，才能促 [...] 进经济增长、环境保护和社会发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Creating the right conditions for private enterprise may require strategic reforms to long-standing [...] regulatory practices and may [...] challenge the economic, political and social status quo of an economy, but doing [...]so is absolutely essential [...]to unlocking the full potential of private enterprise and open markets in a way that can promote economic growth, environmental protection and social development. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些国家的国家清洁 生产中心参与制订政策和管理办法，开发清洁技术，运营随时向公众提供相关数 据的网站，并与其他经济体的产 业部门协作实施对纸浆和造纸等行业进行清洁生 产审计的试点项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | National Cleaner Production Centres in those countries were engaged in formulating policies and management methods, developing cleaner technologies, operating websites providing the public with ready access to those data, and conducting pilot projects on cleaner production auditing — for example, in the pulp and paper industry — in collaboration with industries in other economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年间，亚太经社会在其第 61/2 号决议《亚洲及太平洋统计研究 所章程》中对亚太统计所的目标作了如下最新阐述：“通过对官方统计人 员以实用为目的的培训，加强本区域发展中成员与准成员以及转型 期经 济体收集、分析和传播统计数据以及编制可用于经济和社会发展规划的 及时、高质量的统计数据的能力，并协助这些发展中成员与准成员和转 型期经济体建立 或加强其统计培训能力以及与之相关的其他工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of SIAP were most recently described in ESCAP resolution 61/2. Statute of the Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific in 2005 as follows: “to strengthen, through practically oriented training of official statisticians, the capability of the [...] developing members and [...] associate members and economies in transition of the region to collect, analyze and disseminate statistics as well as to produce timely and high quality statistics that can be utilized for economic and social development planning, and to assist those developing members and associate members and economies in transition [...]in establishing or strengthening [...]their statistical training capability and other related activities”. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国中断了对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的贸易，指责朝鲜民主主义人民共和 国威胁地区稳定、未与美国反恐努力合作、从事大规模杀伤性武器扩散活动、共 产主义国家、非市场经济体，并 以此对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国实施各种经济制 裁(2011 年 4 月 25 日《美国国会研究所报告》)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States curtails trade with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and imposes all sorts of economic sanctions on such accusations that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea threatens regional stability, does not cooperate with the United States in its anti-terrorism efforts and engages in proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a communist State, a non-market economy, etc. (United States Congressional Research Service Report, 25 April 2011). daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年，亚太经合组织部长宣布了有关亚太经合组 织 经济体 旨 在 于 2006 年 年底前执行国际原子能机构《放射源安全和保安行为准则》以及《放射源的进口 [...] 和出口导则》的协定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2005, APEC Ministers announced the agreement of [...] relevant APEC economies to aim at implementing [...]the International Atomic Energy [...]Agency Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources as well as the Guidance on the Import and Export of Radioactive Sources by the end of 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为这种努力的一 [...] 部分，发达国家必须向发展中国家提供气候融资和技术转让，以便这些新 兴 经济 体在努 力将全球排放量降到最低水平的同时不必放弃自己求发展的愿望。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of this, developed countries must provide climate financing and technology [...] transfer to developing countries so that [...] these emerging economies do not have to [...]abandon their development aspirations in [...]their efforts to keep global emissions to a minimum. daccess-ods.un.org |
以光盘形式向联合国 各会员国分发这些文件非常有用，因为这项研究有 助于表明，如果不是因为以色列的占领，巴勒斯坦 [...] 将不会是一个失败国家，而是一个充满活力 的 经济 体，巴勒斯坦应当获得独立并成为联合国正式成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | It would be useful to distribute those papers in CD-Rom form to United Nations Member States, as that research helped to illustrate that, were it not for the Israeli [...] occupation, Palestine would not be a failed [...] State but a vibrant economy which deserved [...]to gain independence and become a full member of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，考虑到这些估算值将在2008年夏季确定，某些专家想 要知道秘书处是否打算修改其ZRG估算结果，其中包括考虑到当前指标显示通货膨胀 率较低以及在某些情况下发达经济体 出 现 通货紧缩，是否修改第四部分中的预期费用 追加额。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However considering that these estimates were determined in the summer of 2008, certain experts questioned whether the Secretariat had any intentions to revise its ZRG estimates, including anticipated cost increases in Part IV of the budget, especially considering that current indicators now show lower inflation levels and in some cases deflationary levels for advanced economies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
认识到当前的经济危机对商品经济产生有害影响，其证据除其他外包括商品 需求下降、供应能力因商品收入减少和投资延期而降低，由此导致依赖商品 的经 济体经济减速 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the current economic crisis has impacted negatively on the commodity economy, as evidenced, inter alia, by the decline in demand for commodities, diminishing supply capacities owing to [...] shrinking commodity revenues and postponement of investments, [...] resulting in an economic slowdown in commodity-dependent economies daccess-ods.un.org |
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