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经济

economics

经营n

operationn

经理n

managerspl

External sources (not reviewed)

另一个例子是担 心保留社区和农需要,需要平衡燃油补贴、当地粮食安全、向更广的市 [...]
场供应以及与避免社会崩溃有关的机会成本。
fao.org
Another example would concern the need to retain
[...] communitiesand ruraleconomies,where it would [...]
be necessary to strike a balance between
[...]
fuel subsidy, local food security, supply into wider markets, and opportunity costs associated with avoiding social breakdown.
fao.org
此外,秘鲁排雷行动中心继续努力执行帮 助地雷幸存者和死者家属重新融入社会活的方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, CONTRAMINAS continued its efforts to implement
[...] socialand economic reintegration [...]
programmes to assist landmine survivors and the families of the deceased.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,如上文第 2 段所述,根据大会第 63/266 号 决议,秘书长已在他的报告中列入 2010-2011 两年期特别政治任务预算 总额的预测数据,他估计可能高达约 1 148 739 700 美元,比 2010-2011 两年期拟议方案预算中的特别政治任出 319 811 300 美元(见 A/64/349,第 78 段和附件三)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, as noted in paragraph 2 above, pursuant to General Assembly resolution 63/266, the Secretary-General has included in his report a projection of the total budget for special political missions for the biennium 2010–2011, which he estimates could amount to some $1,148,739,700, or $319,811,300 more than the provision for special political missions in the proposed programme budget for thebiennium 2010–2011 (see A/64/349, para. 78 and annex III).
daccess-ods.un.org
专家在平行活动中审查了无障碍性的深度和广 度,利用了缔约国和幸存者在无障碍性方面并就执行《卡塔赫纳行动计 划》中涉及无障碍性的内容交流
daccess-ods.un.org
At the parallel programme, experts reviewed the depth and breadth of what constitutes accessibility, benefited
[...]
from the
[...] States’ and survivorsexperiences as concerns accessibility and exchanged experiences on the application of the Cartagena [...]
Action
[...]
Plan as concerns accessibility.
daccess-ods.un.org
这包括:兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、 石油管道和天然气管道,这将建起一个缅甸通往中 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊;加叻丹多式 运输项目(Kaladan multi-modal project)将在印度 洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部 内陆地区之间建起一条交通走廊;以及达维发展项 目(Dawei Development Project),按照计划,该项 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化 深海港,以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路,这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南, 比甲海峡的海路运输要少花好几天时间。
crisisgroup.org
These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine State capital of Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several days off the sea route through the Straits ofMalacca.
crisisgroup.org
后,执行委员会决定核准在巴西聚氨酸泡沫塑料制造业中将甲酸甲酯确认为 一种发泡剂的试验项目(第一阶段),总费用为 401,500 美元,外加开发计划署的机构支 助费用 30,113 美元,同时指出,该项目符合第 55/43(e)号决定,其目的是在全球传认的在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料用途中使用的甲酸甲酯技术,且有一项谅解,即:该项 目是关于甲酸甲酯在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料制造中的应用的最后确认项目,且核准该项 目不妨碍执行委员会审议今后为该项目第二阶段提出的供资申请。
multilateralfund.org
Following a discussion, the Executive Committee decided to approve the pilot project for validation of methyl formate as a blowing agent in the manufacture of polyurethane foam (phase I) in Brazil at a total cost of US $401,500 plus agency support costs of US $30,113 for UNDP, noting that the project was consistent with decision 55/43(e) and that [...]
it had been designed to disseminatethe results from the validation of
[...]
methyl formate technology in rigid and integral skin polyurethane foam applications globally, and on the understanding that the project would be the final validation project for methyl formate in the manufacture of rigid and integral skin polyurethane foams, and that approval of the project was without prejudice to consideration of the future funding request for phase II of the project by the Executive Committee.
multilateralfund.org
若干代表团赞扬秘书处纪录并促进各方交流了在以下诸领域的良好做 法和国扩大公共交通运输、实行绿色建筑、采用 [...]
3R 办法(减少、 再使用、再循环)战略、进行可持续的城市规划、实行固体废物管理、注重 供水、下水处理、以及以采用参与式办法实行城市管理、推动公私营伙伴关 系和市政金融等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Several delegations commended the secretariat
[...]
for documenting and sharing good
[...] practices and countryexperiences in eco-city development, [...]
promotion of public transportation,
[...]
green buildings, 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) strategies, sustainable urban planning, solid waste management, water supply, sewerage, participatory approaches to urban management, promotion of public-private partnerships and municipal finance.
daccess-ods.un.org
越南就其自身而言,
[...] 将制订行动计划,有效落实普遍定期审议的建议,并随时准备与所有国家和国际 组织讨论和分以在越南和世界范围更好地确保人权。
daccess-ods.un.org
For its part, Viet Nam would develop a plan of action to implement effectively the universal periodic review
[...]
recommendations and would stand ready to discuss
[...] and share experience withall countries [...]
and international organizations to
[...]
better ensure human rights in Viet Nam and the world.
daccess-ods.un.org
但是,如果缅甸能够处理这个复杂的
[...] 过程,它有可能最终发挥其巨大力,赶上 周边国家,并在这个过程中避免重蹈周边国家的覆 辙。
crisisgroup.org
But if it is able to manage this complex process,
[...]
Myanmar has the possibility to finally realise
[...] its enormous economic potential, [...]
catching up with its neighbours while avoiding some of their mistakes.
crisisgroup.org
会议提出了许多其它建议,诸如确保数字遗产得到保护,包括把档案和图书馆作为
[...] “世界记忆计划”的组成部分;制订儿童和成人媒体教育计划;根据信息社会世界首脑会议 的精神,特别在知识社会和知背景下,推广普及使用信息传播技术。
unesdoc.unesco.org
A range of other suggestions was put forward, such as: to ensure the preservation of digital heritage, including archives and libraries as a component of the “Memory of the World Programme”; to develop media education programmes for children and adults; and to increase familiarity with the use of ICTs, especially
[...]
within the framework of the knowledge
[...] society and knowledge economy, in lightof the [...]
outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society.
unesdoc.unesco.org
但是,为了保障黎巴嫩利益得到全面保护,避 免其主权受到不当侵犯,根据《程序和证据规则》规则 77(B),检察官的决定应
[...] 受司法监督:在必要和适当时,检察官必审法官授权,方可在没有本国 [...]
当局参与的情况下开展调查行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, in order to guarantee that the interests of Lebanon are fully preserved and that its sovereignty is not unduly encroached upon, rule 77 (B) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence provides that the decision of the Prosecutor is subject to judicial
[...]
scrutiny: when necessary and appropriate, the
[...] Prosecutor must be authorized by [...]
the Pre-Trial Judge to carry out investigative
[...]
acts without the involvement of national authorities.
daccess-ods.un.org
最可能造成上诉判决预测完成日期拖延的五个因素 与以下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延:(a) 多个上诉人案件的性质;(b) 非常 多的上诉前请求;(c) 将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,并将提
[...]
交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,特 别是如果上诉人作自我辩护,所需的时间非常之长;(d) 对上诉理由的修订,特
[...] 别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是有律师的上诉人);(e) 工作人员人手不够和/或 缺乏上诉支助方面
daccess-ods.un.org
The five factors with the most potential to cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements on appeal are the delays associated with or caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal motions; (c) the inordinate length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially following translation of the
[...]
trial judgement (mainly for represented appellants); and (e) understaffing
[...] and/or lack ofexperience in appeals support.
daccess-ods.un.org
主要因素之一是,尽管了旨在提高竞争的政策,以解决这 些定价和可用性问题,并产生了积极影响,但还是有遗留的瓶颈问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
One of the major factors is that, while policies aimed at improving competition have been implemented with a view to addressing these pricing and availability issues and have had a positive impact, there are remaining bottlenecks.
daccess-ods.un.org
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协务干事员额;次级 方案 1(与全联系、区域一体化及合作)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 2(生 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 3(宏策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额;方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。
daccess-ods.un.org
These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post
[...] of Associate Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with theglobaleconomy,regional integration and cooperation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 2, Production and innovation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic [...]
policies and growth;
[...]
one P-2 post under subprogramme 5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support.
daccess-ods.un.org
了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措,诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林,提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 和幼体生长的重要区域。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the largest marine protected area in the Pacific Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, which covered a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species.
daccess-ods.un.org
新《宪法》引进或加强社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外, [...]
这特别包括:获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利;适足住房权;获得良好 卫生标准的权利;充足使用排污系统和电力的权利;结婚和家庭权利;受教育的 权利;工作权;罢工权;享有退休金的权利;参加文化生活的权利;以及拥有财 产的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Economic, social and cultural rights [...]
and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include,
[...]
inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些努力包括鼓励大学提供空间 法方面的单元;为空间法方面的本科生和研究生教育提供研究金;协助制定国
[...]
家空间立法和政策框架;组织讲习班、研讨会和其他专业活动以促进加深理解 空间法;为法律研究提供财务和技术支助;编写空间法方面的专门研究报告、
[...] 文件和出版物;支助空间法模拟法庭竞赛;支助青年专业人员参加与空间法有 关的区域和国际会议;为积供培训和其他机会;支助专门从事空间法 [...]
研究的实体。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those efforts included encouraging universities to offer modules on space law; providing fellowships for graduate and postgraduate education in space law; assisting in the development of national space legislation and policy frameworks; organizing workshops, seminars and other specialized activities to promote greater understanding of space law; providing financial and technical support for legal research; preparing dedicated studies, papers and publications on space law; supporting space law moot court competitions; supporting the participation of young professionals in regional and international meetings relating to space law;
[...]
providing for training and other
[...] opportunitiesto build experience; and supporting [...]
entities dedicated to the study of and
[...]
research relating to space law.
daccess-ods.un.org
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由:生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、
[...]
言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止
[...] 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 [...]
童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of
[...]
forced labour, right to strike, right of
[...] private property, economic freedom, right [...]
of inheritance, right to a decent standard
[...]
of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority.
daccess-ods.un.org
几个代表团指出,私营标准在他们国家对进出口负面影响,特别是小规 模的生产商;实施困难;没有科学基础;制定标准不公开透明;没有解决标准争议的程 [...]
序;声称这些标准比公共标准安全可能会误导消费者。
codexalimentarius.org
Several delegations pointed out
[...]
that private standards had a negative
[...] impact on export and economiesintheir countries, [...]
especially on small scale producers;
[...]
they were difficult to implement; they were not based on science; their development was not open and transparent; there was no dispute settlement procedure for these standards; and claims stating that these standards were safer than public standards might mislead consumers.
codexalimentarius.org
阿尔及利亚感到鼓舞的是,马耳 他措施并作出努力,增进弱势群体,尤其是儿童和妇女的权利,同时还 在推动妇女进入劳动力市场。
daccess-ods.un.org
Algeria was encouraged by the measures and efforts already underway to promote the rights of vulnerable groups, especially children and women, and by the increased participation of women in the labour market.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会建议应在《亚太 灾害报告》中继续刊登社会角度对各种灾害的冲击力进行分 [...]
析的文章、介绍开展区域合作的情况以及对空间应用及信息和通信技 术(信通技术)在减少灾害风险方面的作用所进行的分析;同时亦增 列以下各项新内容:(a) 介绍那些致力于减少灾害风险工作的领军人
[...]
物的信息资料;(b) 社会和心理分析文章;(c) 报道各种社区做法与全 球视角之间的比照;(d) 分析《兵库行动框架》与各项千年发展目标 之间可能存在的关联;(e) 与《全球减少灾害风险评估报告》之间的 关联。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee recommends that the Report continue to feature such
[...] elementsas economic andsocial [...]
analysis of the impacts of disasters, descriptions
[...]
of regional cooperation and analysis of the role of space applications and information and communications technology (ICT) in disaster risk reduction, in addition to new elements, such as (a) information on champions for disaster risk reduction, (b) social and psychological analysis, (c) coverage of community practices vis-à-vis global perspectives, (d) analysis of a possible linkage between the Hyogo Framework for Action and the Millennium Development Goals and (e) linkage to the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 在区域一级,委员会建议,秘书处应进一步推动各方就各 自国家为应对此次金融机的不利影响而正在采取的相关措施的 成效进行交流,并为此建议在《2010 年亚洲及太平会概览》中 介绍和阐述旨在缓解此次危机的不利影响的各种政策选项。
daccess-ods.un.org
secretariat strengthen its efforts with regard to the
[...] sharingof experienceson the effectiveness of measures being employed to deal with the adverse impact of the financial and economic crisis and, in that regard, suggested that the Economicand Social [...]
Survey of Asia and
[...]
the Pacific 2010 include policy options to mitigate the adverse impact of the crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,本月初主持了支持巴勒斯加 沙重建问题的国际会议的埃及再次呼吁以色列确保 [...]
立即、无条件和持续地开放通往加沙地带的过境点, 允许人员流动和让货物及重建物资进入加沙,结束不 断升级的人道主义危机和重建被摧毁的一切。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this connection, Egypt, which hosted
[...]
the International Conference in Support of
[...] the Palestinian Economyfor theReconstruction [...]
of Gaza early this month, renews
[...]
its call for Israel to ensure the immediate, unconditional and sustained reopening of its crossing points with the Gaza Strip in order to allow for the movement of people, goods and reconstruction materials into Gaza, put an end to the continuously escalating humanitarian crisis, and rebuild what was destroyed.
daccess-ods.un.org
最初,警察局的工作人员试图 将 “棍鞭”的存在解释为在一个刑事案件中查获的犯罪证据;这种难以令人信 服的解释不符合高级官员对警方记录、标记和储存物品作为证据的程序―团核实适用于警察局现有其他证据项目的程序――的叙述。
daccess-ods.un.org
Initially, staff at the police station sought to explain the presence of the “whiplash” as a piece of criminal evidence seized for presentation in a criminal case; this unconvincing explanation failed to fit with the account, as given by the senior officer, of procedures for documenting, labelling and storing items taken in evidence by the police – procedures verified by the delegation as being applied to other items of evidence present at the police station.
daccess-ods.un.org
在摩洛哥王国政府出台的
[...] e-摩洛哥国家战略的框架内,办事处支一般事 务部在电子政务领域实施的计划,并且资助了一张摩洛哥地方电子政务的路线图,目 [...]
的是清查摩洛哥的地方电子政务倡议,研究和分析其他国家的类似建议以及分析和概 括所清查的倡议的优点和缺点。
unesdoc.unesco.org
As part of the e-Morocco national strategy, drawn up by the Government of Morocco, the Rabat Office is providing support
[...]
to the programmes being implemented by the
[...] Ministerof Economic andGeneral [...]
Affairs in the field of e-government, and has
[...]
funded a roadmap on local governance in Morocco with a view to collecting information on all local e-govenance initiatives in the country, identifying and analysing similar programmes in other countries, and analysing and summarizing the strengths and weaknesses of those initiatives.
unesdoc.unesco.org
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 [...]
气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响,所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 害的脆弱性。
daccess-ods.un.org
Changing demographics and poor
[...] technological and socio-economic conditions, [...]
unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk
[...]
zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, environmental degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据《工作和休息时间法》,下述各类的工作了工作时间: 从事地下工作、对健康构成危害的工作或特殊性质的工作的雇员――最多每 [...]
天七小时既每周三十五个小时;在学校和其他托儿机构工作的教师和教育工 作者,在教育工作的其他人员以及根据与保健服务提供机构订立的雇用合同
[...]
工作的心理学家和语言治疗师――最多每天七小时既每周三十五个小时。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under the Working and Rest Time Act, the following categories of
[...] workershave reducedworking time: [...]
employees who perform underground work, work
[...]
that poses a health hazard or work of a special nature — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week; teachers and educators working in schools and other child care institutions, and other persons working in the area of education, and psychologists and speech therapists working on the basis of employment contracts entered into with a provider of health care services — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week.
daccess-ods.un.org
该理事会决定2011/178/CFSP 号理事会决定修订,添加了禁止在利比亚 空域飞行、禁止利比亚飞机在欧洲联盟空域飞行、以及要求欧洲联盟成员国国民、 受欧洲联盟成员国管辖者、在欧洲联盟成员国境内成立或受欧洲联盟成员国管辖 的公司在与利比亚实体做生意时保持警惕的规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Council decision was later amended by Council decision 2011/178/CFSP by adding a ban on flights in the airspace of Libya, a ban on flights of Libyan aircraft in the airspace of the European Union and a requirement that nationals of European Union member States, persons subject to their jurisdiction and firms incorporated in their territories or subject to their jurisdiction should exercise vigilance when doing business with Libyan entities.
daccess-ods.un.org
在克罗地亚和执行委员会签订的协定中,2005 年附件 A 第一类(氟氯化碳)的最大 允许消费量是 65 ODP 吨,2010 年为 0 ODP 吨;对其间年份,协定没有设定确切数字,但 规定:“消耗臭氧层物质的法律(1999 年 1 月 30 日)列有条款,规定在 2006 年至 2009 年期间,作为一项特例,最多可进口 21.9
[...]
ODP 吨附件 A(第一类和第二类)和/或附件 B (第二类和第三类)或含有这些物质的产品,但这些物质和/或产品得用于维护人、植物和
[...] /或动物的生命;国防、安保和消防;和科学研究安全,以及这些产品不能以对环境友好和可行的代用品取代”。
multilateralfund.org
In the agreement between Croatia and the Executive Committee, the maximum allowable consumption for Annex A, Group I (CFCs) for the year 2005 was 65 ODP tonnes, for 2010 0 ODP tonne; and for the years in between, the agreement provides no exact figure but stipulates that "The By-Law on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (of 30 January 1999) includes a clause on importing on an exceptional basis between 2006 and 2009 up to 21.9 ODP tonnes of Annex A (Groups I and II) and/or Annex B (Groups II and III) or products containing these substances, when these substances and/or products are for preserving human, plant and/or animal life; national defence, safety and fire-fighting; and
[...]
scientific research safety, when such products cannot be replaced by
[...] environmentally-sound andeconomically-viable alternatives”.
multilateralfund.org
废物管理是私营部动的一部分,国家拥有的只是三个危险废物收 集中心,地方政府拥有几个地区废物管理中心,废物收集、分类、回收等主要部 [...]
分都在私营部门进行。
daccess-ods.un.org
Waste management forms a part of
[...] private sector economicactivities, [...]
with the state owning just the three hazardous waste
[...]
collection centres and local governments owning several regional waste management centres – the main part of waste collection, sorting, recovery, etc. takes place in the private sector.
daccess-ods.un.org
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