| 单词 | 细菌战 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 细菌战 —germ warfarebiological warfareSee also:细菌 pl—viruses pl 菌 n—bacteria pl • fungi n • fungus n • mold n • mushroom n 战 n—war n • battle n
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1925 年 6 月 17 日《关于禁止在战争中使用窒息性气体、毒气或其他气 体以及细菌战方法的议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous, or Other [...] Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare of 17 June 1925. daccess-ods.un.org |
1925 年关于禁用毒气或类似毒品及细菌作 战 法 日内瓦议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 1925 Geneva Protocol for the Prohibition of [...] the use in War of Asphyxiating Poisonous or other Gases and Bacteriological Methods of Warfare. daccess-ods.un.org |
我 们重申，我们大力支持维护 1925 年 6 月 17 日在日内 瓦签署的《禁止在战争中使用窒息性、毒性或其他气 体和细菌作战方法 议定书》的权威的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | We reaffirm our strong support for the measures to uphold the authority of the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War [...] of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or [...] Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, signed at Geneva [...]on 17 June 1925. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 《关于禁用毒气或类似毒品及细菌作 战 方 法 议定书》的状况，及任何 相关保留意见 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Status with, and any relevant reservations to, the 1925 Geneva Protocol daccess-ods.un.org |
6.促请叙利亚当局立即停止一切侵犯人权的行为，停止袭击平民，保护其 民众，全面遵守根据适用的国际法承担的各项义务，全面执行人权理事会所有相 关决议以及大会第 66/176 和 66/253 号决议； 7.要求叙利亚当局严格遵守关于化学和生物武器的国际法(包括安全理事 会 2004 年 4 月 28 日第 1540(2004)号决议和 1925 年 6 月 17 日在日内瓦签署的《关 于禁止在战争中使用窒息性气体、毒气或其他气体以 及 细菌战 方 法的议定书》3) 规定的义务，并要求叙利亚当局不得使用或向非国家行为体转让任何化学武器和 生物武器或相关材料，要求叙利亚当局履行对所有化学武器和生物武器及相关材 料进行衡算和保安的义务 daccess-ods.un.org | that the Syrian authorities strictly observe their obligations under international law with respect to chemical and biological weapons, including Security Council resolution 1540 (2004) of 28 April 2004 and the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, signed at Geneva on 17 June 1925,3 and further demands that the Syrian authorities refrain from using, or transferring to non-State actors, any chemical or biological weapons, or any related material, and that the Syrian authorities meet their obligations to account for and to secure all chemical and biological weapons and any related material daccess-ods.un.org |
1952年6月，驻韩联合国军司令部被指控使 用 细菌战 争 后，美国向安全理事会提交了一份决议，请求国际红十字委员会调查这些指控，又提交了第二份决议要求驳回对联合国部队的指控。 un.org | Following [...] accusations of use of bacterial warfare by United Nations [...]Force Command in Korea in June 1952, the United States [...]presented a resolution to the Security Council requesting the International Committee of the Red Cross to investigate these charges, and a second one to reject the accusations against the United Nations forces. un.org |
大会第六十五届会议重申其先前的呼吁，要求所有国家严格遵守《禁止在战 争中使用窒息性、毒性或其他气体和 细菌 作 战 方 法 议定书》的原则和目标；秘书 长向大会第六十七届会议提交一份关于决议执行情况的报告(第 [...] 65/51 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly renewed its previous call to all States to observe strictly the principles and objectives of the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of [...] Asphyxiating, Poisonous or [...] Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare; and requested the [...]Secretary-General to submit [...]to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 65/51). daccess-ods.un.org |
7 月 31 日，我收到阿拉伯叙利亚 共和国外交部副部长的答复，其中说明该国是(1925 年 6 月 17 日)《关于禁用毒 气或类似毒品及细菌作战方法日内瓦议定书》的缔约国并予以遵守。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 31 July, I received a response from the Deputy Prime Minister of the Syrian Arab Republic, which noted that the country was party to and abided by the Geneva Protocol (of 17 June [...] 1925) for the [...] Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾以往许多决议中的共识表明，国际社会长期以来决心有效禁止发展、生 [...] 产、储存和使用化学武器和生物武器，并继续支持维护 1925 年 6 月 17 日在日内 瓦签署的《禁止在战争中使用窒息性、毒性或其他气体 和 细菌 作 战 方 法 议定书》1 的权威的措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling the long-standing determination of the international community to achieve the effective prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling and use of chemical and biological weapons as well as the continuing support for measures to uphold the authority of the Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of [...] Asphyxiating, Poisonous or [...] Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, signed at Geneva [...]on 17 June 1925,1 as expressed [...]by consensus in many previous resolutions daccess-ods.un.org |
不结盟运动再次呼吁所有国家严格遵守《禁止在 战争中使用窒息性、毒性或其他气体 和 细菌 作 战 方法议定书》的原则和目标，重申遵守其规定的极端必要 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | NAM reissues its call on all States to observe strictly the principles and objectives of the Protocol for [...] the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or [...] Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare and reaffirms the [...]critical necessity of upholding its provisions. daccess-ods.un.org |
一成员表示，尽管尼加 拉瓜提供了支持计量吸入器过渡战略 申 请的 详 细 方 案，但看来执行这 一 战 略 并 不需要补充 的资金。 multilateralfund.org | One Member stated that while Nicaragua had provided an elaborate programme supporting [...] its request for an MDI [...] transition strategy, it appear that it did not require any new funding to implement that strategy. multilateralfund.org |
特别是，需要具体 [...] 要求和保存技术（插文5），以保全营养质量、延长货架期、使腐 败 细菌 活 动最 小化并避免因糟糕的处理导致的损失。 fao.org | In particular, specific requirements and preservation techniques (Box 5) are needed in order to preserve its [...] nutritional quality, extend its shelf-life, minimize the [...] activity of spoilage bacteria and avoid losses [...]caused by poor handling. fao.org |
秘书长在他的报告(A/64/532)中 叙述了实施标准化出入控制项目第二阶段的 详 细战 略 ，提出了费用估计数，以便 加强保护措施，包括实施防入侵保护、视频监控和出入控制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his report A/64/532, the [...] Secretary-General set out a detailed strategy and cost estimates [...]for PACT II for enhanced measures [...]for protection, including intrusion protection, video surveillance and access control. daccess-ods.un.org |
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议，实施其裁军义务：《关于禁止 [...] 发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》、 《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生 物 )及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》、《全 [...]面禁止核试验条约》、《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 [...] 支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; [...]the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition; and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有关病 毒、细菌、哺 乳动物细胞器官到利用真核细胞部分合成染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five years, synthesis of [...] genetic material has moved from viral [...] settings, through bacterial settings, and [...]mammalian organelles, to partial synthesis [...]of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还决定，第 1540(2004)号决议所定任何义务均不得解释为与《不 [...] 扩散核武器条约》(《核不扩散条约》)、《禁止发展、生产、储备和使用化学武 [...] 器及销毁此种武器的公约》(《化学武器公约》)以及《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存细菌(生物 )及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》(《生物武器公约》)缔约国的 [...] 权利和义务相抵触或对其加以改变，或改变国际原子能机构(原子能机构)或禁止 [...]化学武器组织的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also decided that none of the obligations set forth in resolution 1540 (2004) should be interpreted so as to conflict with or alter the rights and obligations of States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on [...] the Prohibition of the Development, [...] Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical [...]Weapons and on Their Destruction (Chemical [...]Weapons Convention) and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (Biological Weapons Convention), or alter the responsibilities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). daccess-ods.un.org |
密尔沃基市的部分废水系统使用的是一种厌氧消化器，该消化器中 的 细菌 和 被 称为 古 细菌 的 其 他微生物可以分解封闭池内的污水。 emerson.com | Part of Milwaukee’s wastewater system uses an [...] anaerobic digester where bacteria and other microbes, known [...]as archaea, digest sewage in enclosed tanks. emerson.com |
至于 31C/4 和 31C/5 文件的详细编写过程，战略规 划局说自己采取的是兼顾一切、开放 式的过程，最大的特点就是在拟定计划和预算报告时计划部门、战略规划编制局以及预算局（BB）之间进行 过诸多合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With regard to the elaboration process of documents 31 C/4 and 31 C/5, BSP pursued what they describe as an inclusive, open process which could best be characterized as a series of interactions on the programme and budget submissions between programme sectors, BSP and BB. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在该项目范围内开展的具体活动已经表明，该项目以当地特定的贫困结构为研究重 [...] 点，因而能够产生更富创造性和更具成效的脱 贫 战 略 ，在 详 细 了 解 信息需求、家庭结构、经 济发展方面的能力和强烈愿望以及贫困者的交流技能等情况的基础上，将信息和传播技术纳 [...]入当地的社会进程和网络。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Specific initiatives within the project are already demonstrating how the project’s research process, focusing on specific local structures of poverty, [...] can generate more creative and [...] productive poverty-reduction strategies, fitting ICTs [...]into local social processes and networks [...]on the basis of a detailed knowledge of information needs, household structures, economic capabilities and aspirations, and communicative skills of the poor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在大会核准为离职后健康保险负债供资的办法后，将与投资管理处 进行进一步讨论如何制订一项详细的 投 资 战 略 ， 该 战 略 将取决于初始资 金注入的核定数额、定期后续缴款、以及提供离职后福利所需的定期资金 [...] 流出额。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon approval of a funding option for after-service health insurance liabilities by the General Assembly, further [...] discussions would be held with the [...] Service to develop a detailed investment strategy, which would [...]be dependent on the approved level [...]of initial infusion of funds, the periodic subsequent contributions and the level of periodic outflows needed to provide after-service health insurance benefits. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表进一步告知食典委，最近召开的世界卫生大会（2008 年 5 月）已经通过了一个决议（WHA61.20），指出大会因粮农组织/世卫组织通过食典委 [...] 在婴幼儿配方粉法典卫生规范方面所进行的工作而受到鼓舞；敦促成员国通过应用和宣 [...] 传，执行世卫组织/粮农组织婴儿配方粉安全制备、贮存和处理准则， 将 细菌 感 染的危险 性降到最低，从而保证标签与法典的标准、准则的一致性，考虑到 [...]WHA58.32 号决议；还 敦促成员国研究将母乳库中的捐赠乳喂养易受感染婴儿作为降低危险性策略的可能性。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative further informed the Commission that the recently held World Health Assembly (May 2008) had adopted a resolution (WHA61.20) which indicated that the Assembly was encouraged by the work of the FAO/WHO through Codex on the Code of Hygienic Practice for Powdered Formulae for Infants and Young Children; that Member States were urged to implement through application and dissemination the WHO/FAO Guidelines on Safe Preparation, Storage and [...] Handling of Powdered Infant Formula to [...] minimize the risk of bacterial infection and to [...]ensure that labelling conformed with standards, [...]guidelines and recommendations of Codex taking into account resolution WHA58.32 and in addition urged Member States to investigate the possible use of donor milk through human milk banks for vulnerable infants as a riskreduction strategy. codexalimentarius.org |
临时报告还提供了 PACT I 的最新情况以及 PACT II 的详细战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | The interim report also provided an update on the status [...] of PACT I and a detailed strategy for PACT II. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的 基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 [...] 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome [...] able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s [...]artificial life) other important [...]stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些条约和公约包括：《不扩散核武器条约》(《不扩散条约》；《核材料实物 [...] 保护公约》和《修正案》(2006 年)；《禁止细菌(生物 )及毒素武器的发展、生产 和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》；《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器 [...]及销毁此种武器的公约》；《1925 [...] 年日内瓦议定书》；《全面禁止核试验条约》；《防 止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》；以及《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include: the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT); the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and Amendment (2006); the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [...](BTWC); the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (CWC); the 1925 Geneva Protocol; the Comprehensive Nuclear-TestBan Treaty (CTBT); the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC); and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
当单核细胞增生李氏杆菌被认为是食源性病原体（熏鱼是被牵连的 商品之一）时，一些国家的风险管理者采用“零容忍”办法，而另外国家的风险 管理者选择按每克产品菌落形成单位100 cfu/g的微生物学标准（最高水平细菌 量）。 fao.org | When Listeria monocytogenes was recognized as a food-borne pathogen (smoked fish was one of the incriminated commodities), risk managers in some countries adopted a “zero tolerance” approach, while risk managers in others chose a microbiological criterion in terms of colony-forming units per gram of product (this provides a maximum level of bacterial presence) of 100 cfu/g. An FAO/WHO risk assessment showed that predicted illness depends on how many non-compliant products reach the market. fao.org |
伊拉克于 1991 年成为《关于禁止发展、生产和储存 细菌 ( 生 物 )及毒素 武器和销毁此种武器的公约》缔约国，并建立一个国家联络点(国家监 [...] 测局)，申明坚决承诺执行其所有条款以及要求，该局每年都采取建立 信任措施，并将这方面的信息提交给日内瓦联合国裁军事务厅履约支助 股。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iraq became a party to the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [...]in 1991 and has affirmed its absolute commitment to implement all its provisions and demands by establishing a national focal point, the National Monitoring Directorate, which undertakes annual confidencebuilding measures and submits information in that regard to the Implementation Support Unit within the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs in Geneva. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会 2008 年 12 月 22 日第 1858(2008)号决议将联合国布隆 迪综合办事处(联布综合办)的任务期限延长至 2009 年 [...] 12 月 31 日，并请 秘书长执行代表协助并促进国家和国际利益攸关方之间的对话，尤其是 即将在 2010 [...] 年 6 月至 8 月举行的选举方面，关于联布综合办退 出 战 略的 时间和细节， 将考虑到这一选举的情况(同上，第 158 和 169 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | By its resolution 1858 (2008) of 22 December 2008, the Security Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi (BINUB) until 31 December 2009 and requested the Executive Representative of the Secretary-General to facilitate and promote dialogue among national and international stakeholders, in particular in the context of the elections projected to be held between June and August 2010, which [...] will be taken into account in connection [...] with the timing and details of BINUB’s exit strategy (ibid., paras. [...]158 and 169). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会欢迎与缔约国代表团首次进行坦诚的对话，但委员会感到遗憾的是， [...] 代表团中没有相关部委和政府部门的专家，他们本来可以就在缔约国享有《公 约》权利的情况、以及缔约国在充分执行《公约》方面所面临的 挑 战 提 供 详 细的 资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee welcomes the initial and frank dialogue it had with the delegation of the State party, but regrets the absence of experts from relevant ministries and Government departments, who could have provided it with detailed information concerning the [...] enjoyment of Covenant rights in the [...] State party and the challenges faced by the State [...]party in the full implementation of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
重要措施包括制定减少风 险战略，详细说明 各部门如何在混乱状况下继续其关 键业务流程；合并部门业务连续性计划，以及审查部 [...] 门间的相互关系；开展业务影响分析，以便客观地确 认业务流程的优先次序；在位于纽约的联合国组织之 间协调计划；为总部之外的办事处、区域委员会和维 [...] 持和平行动提供有关业务连续性的技术援助；以及培 训重要的工作人员，通过定期检查业务连续性计划确 保所有工作地点的问责。 daccess-ods.un.org | Critical measures included [...] developing mitigation strategies detailing how departments [...]would continue their critical business [...]processes in the event of disruption; consolidating departmental business continuity plans and reviewing the interdependencies between departments; conducting business impact analyses to objectively validate the prioritization of business processes; coordinating planning among United Nations organizations located in New York; providing technical assistance for business continuity planning at offices away from Headquarters, regional commissions and peacekeeping operations; and training critical staff and ensuring accountability at all duty stations by testing business continuity plans regularly. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。