| 单词 | 细菌学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 细菌学 adjective —bacteriological adj细菌学 noun —bacteriology nSee also:细菌 pl—viruses pl 菌 n—bacteria pl • fungi n • fungus n • mold n • mushroom n
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为改进和平细菌学( 生物 学) 活动领域的国际合作并防止或减少发生暧昧不明、 困惑猜疑的情况，鼓励各缔约国邀请其他缔约国的专家协助应对疾病的突发，并 [...] 对收到的邀请作出积极的反应，但须遵守适用的国家法律和相关国际文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to improve international cooperation in the [...] field of peaceful bacteriological (biological) activities [...]and in order to prevent or reduce [...]the occurrence of ambiguities, doubts and suspicions, States Parties are encouraged to invite experts from other States Parties to assist in the handling of an outbreak, and to respond favourably to such invitations, respecting applicable national legislation and relevant international instruments. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 1950 年代，普利策奖 获得者细菌学家雷尼·杜伯士(1901-1982 年)解释了微生物、包括细菌和其伴随 [...] 的疾病的重要性，它们是地球自然界和谐关系的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the 1950s Pulitzer Prize winner and bacteriologist René Dubos [...] (1901-1982) explained the importance of [...] micro-organisms, including germs and their accompanying [...]diseases, as part of the natural harmony of the Earth. daccess-ods.un.org |
进入20世纪，英国取得了前所未有且超乎想象的科技进步，其开创性成就不胜枚举：艾米—马尔科尼公司（EMI- Marconi）发明了电视；英国广播公司(BBC)成立；英 国 细菌学 家 亚 历山大•弗雷明发现并命名了青霉素；对原子结构的探索使得原子弹和原子能发展成为可能。 visitbritain.com | Among the ground-breaking achievements of this period were: the invention of the television by the EMI-Marconi Corporation; and subsequent founding of the British Broadcasting Company (BBC); the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming; and insights into the structure of the atom, which led to the development of nuclear weapons and energy. visitbritain.com |
在世界银行和“全球基金”计划资助下，“俄罗斯保健”基金会在 2006-2007 年间向刑事执行系统提供了细菌学临 床 实验室设备、耗材、X 射线荧光照相器 材、汽车，并购置了价值超过 8.2 亿卢布的储备药品用以治疗带有明显抗药性的 患者。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the framework of projects of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and a grant from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, in 2006–2007 the Russian Fund for health care in prisons spent more than 820 million roubles to supply equipment for bacteriological clinical laboratories, expendable materials, x-ray and photofluorographic techniques, motorized transport and alternative products for the treatment of patients with multiple drug resistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
42 生命科学 生物学、植物学、细菌学、毒 物学、微生物学、动物学、昆虫学、鸟类学、遗传 [...] 学、生物化学、生物物理学、其他不包括临床医学和兽医学的有关学科。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Biology, botany, bacteriology, toxicology, microbiology, [...] zoology, entomology, ornithology, genetics, biochemistry, biophysics, [...]other allied sciences, excluding clinical and veterinary sciences. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第七次审查会议鼓励缔约国尽可能提供前瞻性资料，包括通过联合国裁军事 务厅下属的执行支助股提供这种资料，以积极促进科学家之间的专业联系、联合 研究项目和其他活动，从而防止或减少发生暧昧不明、困惑猜疑的情况，并增进 和平细菌学 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to actively promote professional contacts between scientists, joint research projects and other activities aimed at preventing or reducing the occurrence of ambiguities, doubts and suspicions and at improving international cooperation in the field of peaceful bacteriological (biological) activities, the Seventh Review Conference encouraged States parties to share forward looking information, to the extent possible daccess-ods.un.org |
不存在什么避难所，也没有人能不受核 、细 菌和化学恐怖主义的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no sanctuary and no one is [...] immune to nuclear, bacteriological and chemical terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国代表团呼吁消除化学、生物和 细菌 武 器，以 实现全面彻底裁减所有大规模毁灭性武器方面的各 项目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | chemical, biological and bacteriological weapons in order [...] to achieve the goals of general and complete disarmament of all weapons of mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
题为“化学武器和细菌(生物 )武器问题” 的项目在第二十四届会议上首次列入大会议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | An item entitled “Question of chemical and bacteriological (biological) weapons” [...] was first included in the agenda of the [...]Assembly at its twenty-fourth session. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合 成 ( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 [...] 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s [...] artificial life) other [...]important stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界末日正向我们大步迈进，如果您没有设备齐全的避难所来抵挡自然灾害、核爆炸 、 细菌 或 化 学 侵 蚀 ，那就应当采取备选方案，或者至少采取措施暂时应对各种紧急恐慌的情景。 wthejournal.com | The end of the world is fast striding towards us and if you are not the lucky owner of a [...] bunker equipped to handle a [...] natural, nuclear, bacteriological or chemical apocalypse, now [...]is the time to opt for plan B. [...]Or at least take some of the sting out of all sorts of apocalyptic situations. wthejournal.com |
大会曾于不同时候，在若干项目下审议了 化 学 武 器 和 细菌 ( 生 物 )武器问题的 各个方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Various aspects of [...] the question of chemical and bacteriological (biological) weapons [...]have been considered by the General [...]Assembly at different times under several items. daccess-ods.un.org |
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议，实施其裁军义务：《关于禁止 发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》、 《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生 物 )及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》、《全 面禁止核试验条约》、《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production, [...] Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on [...]Their Destruction; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition; and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
在立法中，土库曼 斯坦宣布拒绝拥有，制造，储存或运输核武器， 化 学 ， 细菌 和 其他类型的大规模 杀伤性武器或相关技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its legislation, Turkmenistan proclaims its refusal to [...] possess, manufacture, store or [...] transport nuclear, chemical, bacteriological and other types [...]of weapons of mass destruction or related technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还决定，第 [...] 1540(2004)号决议所定任何义务均不得解释为与《不 [...] 扩散核武器条约》(《核不扩散条约》)、《禁止发展、生产、储备和使用化学武 器及销毁此种武器的公约》(《化学武 器 公约》)以及《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存细菌(生物 )及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》(《生物武器公约》)缔约国的 权利和义务相抵触或对其加以改变，或改变国际原子能机构(原子能机构)或禁止 [...] [...]化学武器组织的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also decided that none of the obligations set forth in resolution 1540 (2004) should be interpreted so as to conflict with or alter the rights and obligations of States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (Chemical [...]Weapons Convention) [...]and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (Biological Weapons Convention), or alter the responsibilities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，细菌（例如沙门氏菌和李氏杆 菌 ） 和 化 学品 （ 霉菌毒素）污染引发了几次食品恐慌事件，意味着食品安全是公众主要关切的 问题。 fao.org | At the same time, several food scares, [...] caused by bacterial (e.g. Salmonella and Listeria) and chemical (e.g. mycotoxins) [...]contamination meant [...]that food safety was an issue of major public concern. fao.org |
法国还敦促该区域所有国家加入其他现有协定和其他文书：《全面禁止试验 条约》、《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用 化 学 武 器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《禁 止细菌(生物)及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》、《核材 料实物保护公约》、《制止核恐怖主义行为公约》、国际原子能机构(原子能机构) 各项附加议定书以及《防止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》。 daccess-ods.un.org | France also encourages all the States of the region to become parties to the other conventions and instruments in place: the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the Convention on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production, [...] Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on [...]Their Destruction; the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material; the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism; the additional protocols to the International Atomic Energy Agency comprehensive safeguards agreements; and the International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (The Hague Code of Conduct). daccess-ods.un.org |
从 2004 年起，犯罪司法所与下列 机构和组织合作制定了打击化学、生物、放射性和核材料贩运和非法使用的国 际方案：国际原子能机构（原子能机构）、禁止 化 学 武 器 组织、《关于禁止发 展、生产和储存细菌（生 物）及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》实施支助 股、国际刑警组织、欧洲警察组织以及世界海关组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Starting in 2004, UNICRI developed an international programme to combat trafficking in and criminal use of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials in cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), [...] the Organization for [...] the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the Implementation Support Unit for the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on [...]Their Destruction, INTERPOL, Europol and the World Customs Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
土库曼斯坦不拥有、生产或传播核武器、 化 学 武 器 、 细菌 武 器或其他类型大 规模毁灭性武器，也不允许在其领土上建立外国军事基地。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan shall not possess, produce or [...] disseminate nuclear, chemical, bacteriological or other types [...]of weapons of mass destruction, [...]nor shall it allow the establishment of military bases of foreign States in its territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2007 年 9 月 26 日纽约第六十二届会议上，土库曼斯坦总统发言肯定了土 [...] 库曼斯坦的爱好和平政策及多边合作进行裁军和防各种武器扩散的立场说：“土 库曼斯坦的立法宣布我们不拥有，制造，储存或运输核武器， 化 学 ， 细菌 和 其他 类型的大规模杀伤性武器或相关技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his statement at the sixty-second session of the General Assembly on 26 September 2007 in New York, the President of Turkmenistan, affirming the peace-loving policy of Turkmenistan and its multilateral cooperation in the area of disarmament and non-proliferation of various weapons, said the following: “The legislation of Turkmenistan proclaims the refusal of our State to [...] possess, manufacture, store or [...] transport nuclear, chemical, bacteriological and other types [...]of weapons of mass destruction or related technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
14.A. 与人类健康的关系：海产食品对健康的益处和问题，包括补充蛋白质不 足饮食结构的潜力——化学、毒性和 细菌 污 染。 daccess-ods.un.org | 14.A. Relationship with human health: health benefits and problems from [...] sea-based food, including the potential to supplement [...] protein-poor diets — chemical, toxic and bacterial contamination. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据上述《宪法》第 6 [...] 条的规定，土库曼斯坦将不拥有、生产或销售核武器、 化学武器、细菌武器 或其他种类的大规模毁灭性武器，也不允许外国在其领土上 [...]设立军事基地。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 6 of the aforementioned Constitutional Act, Turkmenistan [...] will not possess, produce or [...] distribute nuclear, chemical, bacteriological or other weapons [...]of mass destruction, nor shall [...]foreign States establish military bases on its territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些条约和公约包括：《不扩散核武器条约》(《不扩散条约》；《核材料实物 保护公约》和《修正案》(2006 年)；《禁止细菌(生物)及毒素武器的发展、生产 和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》；《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用 化 学 武器 及销毁此种武器的公约》；《1925 年日内瓦议定书》；《全面禁止核试验条约》；《防 止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》；以及《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include: the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT); the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and Amendment (2006); the Convention on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (BTWC); the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on [...]Their Destruction (CWC); [...]the 1925 Geneva Protocol; the Comprehensive Nuclear-TestBan Treaty (CTBT); the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC); and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
当单核细胞增生李氏杆菌被认为是食源性病原体（熏鱼是被牵连的 商品之一）时，一些国家的风险管理者采用“零容忍”办法，而另外国家的风险 管理者选择按每克产品菌落形成单位100 cfu/g的微生物学标准（最高水平细菌 量）。 fao.org | When Listeria monocytogenes was recognized as a food-borne pathogen (smoked fish was one of the incriminated commodities), risk managers in some countries adopted a “zero tolerance” approach, while risk managers in others chose a microbiological criterion in terms of colony-forming units per gram of product (this provides a maximum level of bacterial presence) of 100 cfu/g. An FAO/WHO risk assessment showed that predicted illness depends on how many non-compliant products reach the market. fao.org |
我们王国是《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用 化学武器 及销毁此种武器的公约》、《禁 止 细菌 ( 生 物 ) 及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的 公约》和《不扩散核武器条约》(不扩散条约)的首批 [...] 签署国之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Kingdom was among the first signatories to the [...] Convention on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention [...]on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). daccess-ods.un.org |
洪都拉斯国作为《拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止核武器条约(特拉特洛尔科条约)》、 《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用 化 学 武 器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《禁 止细 菌(生物 )及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》及其他有关 [...] 安全理事会第 1542(2004)号决议的文书的缔约国，重申洪都拉斯向委员会的承 诺，鉴于大规模毁灭性武器对全球和平与安全造成的威胁，洪都拉斯将致力于避 免其扩散并消除之。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State of Honduras, as party to the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco), [...] the Convention on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, the Convention [...]on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...]Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction and other international instruments related to Security Council resolution 1540 (2004), reaffirms its commitment to the Committee to avoid the proliferation and to eliminate weapons of mass destruction, owing to the threat that they pose to global peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊拉克于 1991 年成为《关于禁止发展、生产和储存 细菌 ( 生 物 )及毒素 武器和销毁此种武器的公约》缔约国，并建立一个国家联络点(国家监 [...] 测局)，申明坚决承诺执行其所有条款以及要求，该局每年都采取建立 信任措施，并将这方面的信息提交给日内瓦联合国裁军事务厅履约支助 股。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iraq became a party to the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [...]in 1991 and has affirmed its absolute commitment to implement all its provisions and demands by establishing a national focal point, the National Monitoring Directorate, which undertakes annual confidencebuilding measures and submits information in that regard to the Implementation Support Unit within the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs in Geneva. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。