| 单词 | 细菌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 细菌 noun, plural —viruses plExamples:细菌性 adj—bacterial 细菌学 adj—bacteriological adj 受细菌 adj—bacterial adj See also:菌 n—bacteria pl • fungi n • fungus n • mold n • mushroom n
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特别是，需要具体 [...] 要求和保存技术（插文5），以保全营养质量、延长货架期、使腐 败 细菌 活 动最 小化并避免因糟糕的处理导致的损失。 fao.org | In particular, specific requirements and preservation techniques (Box 5) are needed in order to preserve its [...] nutritional quality, extend its shelf-life, minimize the [...] activity of spoilage bacteria and avoid losses [...]caused by poor handling. fao.org |
在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有关病 毒、细菌、哺 乳动物细胞器官到利用真核细胞部分合成染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five years, synthesis of [...] genetic material has moved from viral [...] settings, through bacterial settings, and [...]mammalian organelles, to partial synthesis [...]of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
密尔沃基市的部分废水系统使用的是一种厌氧消化器，该消化器中 的 细菌 和 被 称为 古 细菌 的 其 他微生物可以分解封闭池内的污水。 emerson.com | Part of Milwaukee’s wastewater system uses an [...] anaerobic digester where bacteria and other microbes, known [...]as archaea, digest sewage in enclosed tanks. emerson.com |
安全理事会还决定，第 1540(2004)号决议所定任何义务均不得解释为与《不 [...] 扩散核武器条约》(《核不扩散条约》)、《禁止发展、生产、储备和使用化学武 [...] 器及销毁此种武器的公约》(《化学武器公约》)以及《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存细菌(生物 )及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》(《生物武器公约》)缔约国的 [...] 权利和义务相抵触或对其加以改变，或改变国际原子能机构(原子能机构)或禁止 [...]化学武器组织的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also decided that none of the obligations set forth in resolution 1540 (2004) should be interpreted so as to conflict with or alter the rights and obligations of States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on [...] the Prohibition of the Development, [...] Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical [...]Weapons and on Their Destruction (Chemical [...]Weapons Convention) and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (Biological Weapons Convention), or alter the responsibilities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表进一步告知食典委，最近召开的世界卫生大会（2008 年 5 月）已经通过了一个决议（WHA61.20），指出大会因粮农组织/世卫组织通过食典委 [...] 在婴幼儿配方粉法典卫生规范方面所进行的工作而受到鼓舞；敦促成员国通过应用和宣 [...] 传，执行世卫组织/粮农组织婴儿配方粉安全制备、贮存和处理准则， 将 细菌 感 染的危险 性降到最低，从而保证标签与法典的标准、准则的一致性，考虑到 [...]WHA58.32 号决议；还 敦促成员国研究将母乳库中的捐赠乳喂养易受感染婴儿作为降低危险性策略的可能性。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative further informed the Commission that the recently held World Health Assembly (May 2008) had adopted a resolution (WHA61.20) which indicated that the Assembly was encouraged by the work of the FAO/WHO through Codex on the Code of Hygienic Practice for Powdered Formulae for Infants and Young Children; that Member States were urged to implement through application and dissemination the WHO/FAO Guidelines on Safe Preparation, Storage and [...] Handling of Powdered Infant Formula to [...] minimize the risk of bacterial infection and to [...]ensure that labelling conformed with standards, [...]guidelines and recommendations of Codex taking into account resolution WHA58.32 and in addition urged Member States to investigate the possible use of donor milk through human milk banks for vulnerable infants as a riskreduction strategy. codexalimentarius.org |
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议，实施其裁军义务：《关于禁止 [...] 发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》、 《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生 物 )及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》、《全 [...]面禁止核试验条约》、《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 [...] 支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; [...]the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition; and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的 基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 [...] 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome [...] able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s [...]artificial life) other important [...]stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
有些细菌会引起感染 性疾病，被称为病菌；另一些细菌帮 助 有机物分解 并保持土壤健康。 hesperian.org | Other bacteria help break down organic matter and keep soil healthy. hesperian.org |
这些条约和公约包括：《不扩散核武器条约》(《不扩散条约》；《核材料实物 [...] 保护公约》和《修正案》(2006 年)；《禁止细菌(生物 )及毒素武器的发展、生产 和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》；《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器 [...]及销毁此种武器的公约》；《1925 [...] 年日内瓦议定书》；《全面禁止核试验条约》；《防 止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》；以及《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include: the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT); the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and Amendment (2006); the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [...](BTWC); the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (CWC); the 1925 Geneva Protocol; the Comprehensive Nuclear-TestBan Treaty (CTBT); the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC); and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
在贝毒和伤口感染中，已经发 现的细菌有创伤弧菌。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The yield of individual species as well as the total yield from all species is modelled. unesdoc.unesco.org |
细菌对某些抗生素的效应变得耐受，蚊 虫对杀虫剂耐受。 hesperian.org | Bacteria can become resistant [...] to the effects of certain antibiotics, and mosquitoes can become resistant to pesticides. hesperian.org |
当单核细胞增生李氏杆菌被认为是食源性病原体（熏鱼是被牵连的 商品之一）时，一些国家的风险管理者采用“零容忍”办法，而另外国家的风险 管理者选择按每克产品菌落形成单位100 cfu/g的微生物学标准（最高水平细菌 量）。 fao.org | When Listeria monocytogenes was recognized as a food-borne pathogen (smoked fish was one of the incriminated commodities), risk managers in some countries adopted a “zero tolerance” approach, while risk managers in others chose a microbiological criterion in terms of colony-forming units per gram of product (this provides a maximum level of bacterial presence) of 100 cfu/g. An FAO/WHO risk assessment showed that predicted illness depends on how many non-compliant products reach the market. fao.org |
会议重申，在任何情况下使用细菌(生 物) 和毒素武器均为《公约》有效禁 止。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference reaffirms that under all [...] circumstances the use of bacteriological (biological) and [...]toxin weapons is effectively prohibited by the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊拉克于 1991 年成为《关于禁止发展、生产和储存 细菌 ( 生 物 )及毒素 武器和销毁此种武器的公约》缔约国，并建立一个国家联络点(国家监 [...] 测局)，申明坚决承诺执行其所有条款以及要求，该局每年都采取建立 信任措施，并将这方面的信息提交给日内瓦联合国裁军事务厅履约支助 股。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iraq became a party to the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [...]in 1991 and has affirmed its absolute commitment to implement all its provisions and demands by establishing a national focal point, the National Monitoring Directorate, which undertakes annual confidencebuilding measures and submits information in that regard to the Implementation Support Unit within the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs in Geneva. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国代表团呼吁消除化学、生物和 细菌 武 器，以 实现全面彻底裁减所有大规模毁灭性武器方面的各 [...] 项目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | chemical, [...] biological and bacteriological weapons in order [...]to achieve the goals of general and complete disarmament of all weapons of mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用细菌而不 是采用清淤，这是 OASE 为已经淤塞的人工湖和池塘提供的解决方案。 oase-livingwater.com | Use bacteria instead of dredging, [...] this is the solution OASE offers for artificial lakes and ponds that are silted up. oase-livingwater.com |
洪都拉斯国作为《拉丁美洲和加勒比禁止核武器条约(特拉特洛尔科条约)》、 《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《禁 止细 菌(生物 )及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》及其他有关 安全理事会第 1542(2004)号决议的文书的缔约国，重申洪都拉斯向委员会的承 诺，鉴于大规模毁灭性武器对全球和平与安全造成的威胁，洪都拉斯将致力于避 免其扩散并消除之。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State of Honduras, as party to the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (Treaty of Tlatelolco), the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction and other international instruments related to Security Council resolution 1540 (2004), reaffirms its commitment to the Committee to avoid the proliferation and to eliminate weapons of mass destruction, owing to the threat that they pose to global peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
法国还敦促该区域所有国家加入其他现有协定和其他文书：《全面禁止试验 [...] 条约》、《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《禁 止细菌(生物 )及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》、《核材 [...]料实物保护公约》、《制止核恐怖主义行为公约》、国际原子能机构(原子能机构) [...] 各项附加议定书以及《防止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》。 daccess-ods.un.org | France also encourages all the States of the region to become parties to the other conventions and instruments in place: the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; [...]the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material; the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism; the additional protocols to the International Atomic Energy Agency comprehensive safeguards agreements; and the International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (The Hague Code of Conduct). daccess-ods.un.org |
满意地注意到《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存 细菌 ( 生 物 )及毒素武器和销毁此 种武器的公约》1 已有一百六十三个缔约国，其中包括安全理事会的所有常任理 事国，铭记大会曾呼吁公约所有缔约国参与执行各次审议大会提出的建议，包括交 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting with satisfaction that there are one hundred and sixty-three States parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction,1 including all of the permanent members of the Security Council daccess-ods.un.org |
即使您在睡觉期间没有吃东西，在早晨刷牙也是非常重要的，这能帮您摆脱夜晚在您口腔中繁殖的厌氧菌（无需氧气就能生存 的 细菌 ）。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Even though you don’t eat while you sleep, brushing in the morning [...] is extremely important to get rid of [...] the anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that don’t [...]require oxygen) that flourished in your mouth overnight. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
无论是当前社会高度关注的H7N9禽流感，还是病毒性传染病，亦或是普通的感冒，洗手往往是对抗潜在感染风险、阻 断 细菌 和 病 毒传播的最佳手段。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Whether it is preventing H7N9 avian flu, other viruses, or just the common cold, frequent handwashing is often your best defense against any number of potentially dangerous infections. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
王国政府将 建 立实验室对 食 品 中引起疾病或危险的细菌进行 检验，对通过食物传播的病毒进行彻底检查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Royal Government will establish a laboratory [...] to experiment on bacteria which cause disease [...]or danger in food products and thoroughly [...]investigate the dangerous ideas of transmitting virus via food products. daccess-ods.un.org |
这让我们和合作伙伴在目前进行的以及未来的治疗感染病计划中在治疗项目上领先一步， 让我们生产比如针对细菌抗原 的新型目标分子”， MorphoSys [...] AG公司负责研究和开发的董事Marlies Sproll博士解 释说。 wacker.com | This could offer us and our partners a head-start in [...] therapeutic projects against novel drug [...] targets including bacterial antigens in current [...]and future infectious disease programs", [...]explained Dr. Marlies Sproll, Chief Scientific Officer at MorphoSys AG. wacker.com |
从 2004 年起，犯罪司法所与下列 [...] 机构和组织合作制定了打击化学、生物、放射性和核材料贩运和非法使用的国 [...] 际方案：国际原子能机构（原子能机构）、禁止化学武器组织、《关于禁止发 展、生产和储存细菌（生 物）及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》实施支助 [...]股、国际刑警组织、欧洲警察组织以及世界海关组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Starting in 2004, UNICRI developed an international programme to combat trafficking in and criminal use of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials in cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the Implementation Support Unit for the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction, [...]INTERPOL, Europol and the World Customs Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
为改进和平细菌学( 生物学) 活动领域的国际合作并防止或减少发生暧昧不明、 困惑猜疑的情况，鼓励各缔约国邀请其他缔约国的专家协助应对疾病的突发，并 [...] 对收到的邀请作出积极的反应，但须遵守适用的国家法律和相关国际文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to improve international cooperation in the [...] field of peaceful bacteriological (biological) activities [...]and in order to prevent or reduce [...]the occurrence of ambiguities, doubts and suspicions, States Parties are encouraged to invite experts from other States Parties to assist in the handling of an outbreak, and to respond favourably to such invitations, respecting applicable national legislation and relevant international instruments. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织需要同开展行为守 则活动的其他组织合作，采取相为补充的方式：a)教科文组织集中精力制定伦理 框架，履行自己为和平和发展作贡献的使命；b) 应当与实施《禁止细菌(生物 )及 毒素武器的发展生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》的工作相协调，加强有关 禁止武器文书的落实，该公约的实施过程体现了政治意愿的配合。 unesdoc.unesco.org | There is a need to follow complementary approaches: (a) UNESCO should concentrate on developing the ethical framework in conformity with its mission to contribute to peace and development; and (b) it is necessary to strengthen the instruments prohibiting weapons, in coherence with the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) processes, which comprise a parallel political commitment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本组织还推动执行：(a) 《联 [...] 合国从各个方面防止、打击和消除小武器和轻武器非法贸易的行动纲领》(2001 年)；(b) 《联合国打击非法制造和贩运枪支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》(2001 年)；(c) [...] 《核不扩散条约》(1968 年)；以及(d) 《禁止细菌(生物 )及毒素武器 的发展生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》(1972 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also contributed to the implementation of: (a) the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (2001); (b) the United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition (2001); (c) the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968); and (d) the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (1972). daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。