| 单词 | 细胞生物学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 细胞生物学 —cell biologySee also:细胞—cell (biology) 细胞学—cytology 生物学 adj—biological adj 生物学 n—biologic n
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该项目计划延续至下两个双年度，可以在该项目下举办国际生物化学 和分子生物学联盟/国际基础科学计划（IUBMB/IBSP）分子 和 细胞生物学 方 面 的高级培训学 校，如 2008 年在赫曼努斯（南非）举办的感染的分子和细胞学基础的培训学校或计划于 2009 年在新德里（印度）举办的关于自身免疫疾病的分子生物学的培训学校。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project, which is planned to continue during the next two biennia, may incorporate IUBMB/IBSP advanced schools in molecular and cell biology such as that held in 2008 in Hermanus (South Africa) on Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infection, or the one planned for 2009 in New Delhi (India) on Molecular Biology of Autoimmune Diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
全球分子和细胞生物学网络 （MCBN） 是教科文组织原来的一个计划，最近改组成一个独立的非政府组织（其名不变）它也与本组 [...] 织签署了协议议定书，以保障继续并进一步发展共同的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Global Molecular and Cell Biology Network (MCBN), a [...] former UNESCO programme recently re-structured into an independent NGO [...](under the same name), has also signed a letter of understanding with the Organization to secure continuation and further development of mutual actions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同步辐射在下述基础研究领域的应用将为这些 领域的研究提供新的机会：原子物理；具有生物意义的复杂分子的结构；集束结构；浓缩物 [...] 质，磁性；化学的基本反应过程；催化作用；半导体的表层和中间层；软 X 光显微镜和细 胞生物学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Novel opportunities are being offered by these applications in basic research areas such as the physics of atoms; the structure of complex biologically-important molecules; clusters; condensed matter, magnetic properties; elementary [...] processes in chemistry; catalysis; the surfaces and interfaces of semiconductors; soft [...] X-ray microscopy; and cell biology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
广泛的产品组合包括用于免疫学研究、癌症研究和干细胞研究的流式细胞计 、 细胞生物学 产 品 和功能试剂。 tipschina.gov.cn | The broad product portfolio includes flow cytometry, cell biology, and functional reagents for research in immunology, cancer research, stem cells, and more. tipschina.gov.cn |
国际理论和应用数学中心（尼斯）、巴纳赫 [...] 国际数学中心(华沙)、欧拉数学中心(圣彼得堡)、细胞膜科学与技术中心（新南威 尔士）、及分子和细胞生物学网络 （MCBN）内的六十多个示范中心等科研机构 [...]都可以成为国际基础科学计划内的国际行动的生力军。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The International Centre for Pure and Applied Mathematics (Nice), the Banach International Mathematical Centre (Warsaw), the Euler Mathematical Centre (Saint Petersburg), the Centre for Membrane Science and Technology (New South Wales), over 60 centres [...] of excellence working within the [...] Molecular and Cell Biology Network (MCBN), and the [...]recently founded SESAME Centre (Allan, [...]Jordan) provide further, but not exhaustive, examples of scientific institutions available for a consolidated international action within IBSP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它还能促进 CPLP 国家的合作，使其在全球范围内能与下述机构协调配合：欧洲核研究组织（瑞士日内 瓦）、国际基因工程和生物技术中心（意大利的里雅斯特和印度新德里）、中东同步加速器 辐射促进实验科学及应用科学国际中心（约旦阿伦）、阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆国际理论物理中心 （意大利的里雅斯特）、国际理论数学和应用数学中心（法国尼斯）、国际分子 和 细胞生物 学研究 所（波兰华沙）等示范中心以及国际基础科学计划的科学网络和与该计划合作的非政 府国际组织。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It will also enable cooperation of CPLP countries to be fostered and streamlined at the global level with centres of excellence such as CERN (Geneva, Switzerland), ICGEB (Trieste, Italy, and New Delhi, India), SESAME (Allan, Jordan), ICTP (Trieste, Italy), ICPAM (Nice, France), IIMCB (Warsaw, Poland) and with IBSP science networks and nongovernmental science organizations working in partnership with IBSP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织提高生物科学和生物技术领域的研究能力计划、教科文组织--分子 和 细胞生 物学网络 （MCBN）计划、教科文组织--生物技术行动理事会（BAC）计划和教科文组织-微生物资源中心（MIRCEN）计划都对提高国家的科学能力以及转让有关这些领域的新的科 学成果和新的应用产生了很大的推动力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The major thrust of the UNESCO programmes on promoting research capacities in the biological sciences and biotechnologies, the UNESCO-Molecular and Cell Biology Network (MCBN) programme, the UNESCO-Biotechnology Action Council (BAC) programme and the UNESCO-Microbial Resources Centres (MIRCEN) programme, has been geared towards the reinforcement of national scientific capacity and transfer of new scientific advances and novel applications in these fields. unesdoc.unesco.org |
随博士后课程完成后，1976年于 纽约洛克菲勒大学担任细胞生物学教 授。 shawprize.org | Following postdoctoral training, he became Full [...] Professor of Cell Biology at Rockefeller University in New York [...]in 1976. shawprize.org |
物理科学包括物理、数学和 化学；生物科学包括分子生物学和 细胞生物学 、 神 经生物学、生物医学科学、生物化学和各 生物技术领域；环境包括生态科学和与生物圈-地圈和自然资源利用有关的科学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The physical sciences encompass physics, mathematics and chemistry; the biological sciences embrace molecular and cell biology, neurobiology, biomedical sciences, biochemistry and various areas of biotechnology; and the environment incorporates the ecological sciences and those dealing with the bio-geo-sphere and the use of natural resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据对波兰科学需求进行的分析，十个全国性机构与早先在教科文组织科学计 划范围内建立的国际分子和 细胞生物学 研 究所合作，于2001年1月起动了一项新的旨在创 建生命科学核心机构联合会的行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In response to the ongoing analysis of the needs of Polish science, a new initiative to create a Consortium of [...] leading institutions in [...] the life sciences was launched in January 2001 by ten national institutions in cooperation with the International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, established [...]earlier in the framework [...]of UNESCO’s science programme. unesdoc.unesco.org |
自发性分化是神经干细胞的特性，而之前的很多关于神经干细胞定向分化的研究都没有考虑到自发性分化对实验结果的影响，因此，自发性分化成为研究神经 干 细胞生物学 特 点 及临床应用必须面对的问题。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Spontaneous differentiation, a characteristic of neural stem cells, is not taken into account in investigating the [...] influential factors on experimental results in many previous studies regarding [...] oriented differentiation of neural stem cells. chinese.eurekalert.org |
整合膜蛋白(IMPs）在细胞生物学中是非常重要的，因为它们是几种治疗因素发展中的共同作用靶点。 labome.cn | Integral membrane proteins (IMPs) are very [...] important in cell biology since they have different [...]roles and indeed they are common [...]targets in the development of several therapeutic agents. labome.com |
这一成果还通过另一项工作得到了加强：利 用分子和细胞生物学网络提供的 50 份奖学金，以及 与美国微生物学学会以费用分摊的方式培训了生命科 [...] 学方面的 78 名青年研究人员。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This achievement was further strengthened through the [...] training of 78 young researchers [...] in the life sciences with the provision of 50 MCBN research [...]fellowships, and, in a cost-sharing [...]collaboration with the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). unesdoc.unesco.org |
他曾任美国细胞生物学学会主席，现任Jane Coffin Childs 医学研究基金会科学主任、至去年为美国科学院院刊总编辑。 shawprize.org | He is Past President of the American [...] Society of Cell Biology and currently serves as Scientific [...]Director of the Jane Coffin Childs [...]Memorial Fund for Medical Research and until last year as Editor-in-Chief of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. shawprize.org |
联合研究单位包括：中法哺乳动物胚 胎 细胞生物学 联 合 实验室（LAB IOCEM），以及旨在促进生物学家、数学家、统计学家与计算机科学家进行合作的计算与进化生物学研究中心（CCEB）。 australiachina.com.au | Joint research units include the Sino-French Joint Laboratory for [...] Biology of Mammalians Embryonic Cells (LABIOCEM) [...]and the Center for Computational and [...]Evolutionary Biology (CCEB), established to foster collaborations between biologists and mathematicians, statisticians and computer scientists. australiachina.com.au |
通过支持发展中国家和重建中国家的科学家参加高级 [...] 国际讨论会、会议和合作科学活动，促进了北/南、东 /西的合作和科学交流；举行了 12 次分子和细胞生物 学网国 际会议和讲习班；向青年研究人员提供了 50 份分子和生物学网研究金和支持了 15 个分子和生物 [...]学网研究项目；通过教科文组织马普托和蒙得维的亚 [...] 办事处支持了教科文组织分子医学（华沙，波兰）、 热带医学（马普托，莫桑比克）、生物材料（哈瓦 那，古巴）等教席。 unesdoc.unesco.org | North/South, East/West collaboration and scientific exchange were enhanced through support provided for the participation of scientists from developing [...] and restructuring [...] countries, in high level international symposia, conferences and collaborative scientific activities; Organization [...]of 12 international [...]MCBN Meetings and Workshops; Provision of 50 MCBN research fellowships to young researchers and support to 15 MCBN research projects; Provision of support for the UNESCO Chairs in Molecular Medicine (Warsaw, Poland), Tropical Medicine (Maputo, Mozambique), Biomaterials (Havana, Cuba), through the UNESCO Offices in Maputo, Montevideo. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在决定需要什么实验设备的时候， 细胞生物学 家 需要了解自己的预计需求和预算。 labome.cn | Cell Biologists need to understand their projected [...] needs, as well as budget, when determining what instrument they will need. labome.com |
1975年他重返索尔克研究所分子与 细胞生物学 实 验 室担任副教授，现为索尔克研究所癌症研究中心主任暨分子 与 细胞生物学 实 验 室域纳 图‧杜比高癌症研究讲座教授。 shawprize.org | He rejoined the Salk Institute as an Assistant Professor in 1975 in the Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, where he is currently the Renato Dulbecco Chair in Cancer Research and Director of the Salk Institute Cancer Center. shawprize.org |
本校医学院细胞生物学讲座 生物化学专攻的武藤哲彦讲师、五十岚和彦教授的研究小组，与本校国际高等研究教育机构、广岛大学原子弹放射线医学研究所等小组合作，把转录因子Bach2和Blimp-1基因结合，发现通过控制这一结合能抑制浆细胞的分化和抗体的产生。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Professor Kazuhiko Igarashi and Senior Assistant Professor Akihiko Muto at Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine discovered that Bach2, a transcription factor, represses Blimp-1gene to inhibit plasma cell differentiation and to promote antibody class switch. tohoku.ac.jp |
英国全国委员会科学委员会把分子和 细胞生物学 网 络 （MCBN）看作是示范中心网络 的一个极好的模式，并建议在这一模式的基础上建立一个可涵盖若干其它课题的国际基础科 学计划（IBSP）法国全国委员会科学委员会为方案提出了另一种措词：“一个以基础科学教 育和研究为目标和为发展服务的世界示范中心网络有助于在扩大地区多样性和加强学科间行 动的精神的指导下促进知识的共享和共同生产”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The science committee of the French National Commission proposed an alternative formulation for Option C: “a world network of centres of excellence and reference for development oriented to education and research in the basic sciences, make it possible to share and jointly generate knowledge in a spirit of openness towards regional diversity and interdisciplinary initiatives”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大学实验室设备齐全，适合进行分子和 细胞生物学、生物化学和生理学领域的 高级研究。 setupineurope.com | The University laboratories are fully equipped for advanced research in the fields of molecular and cell biology, biochemistry and physiology. setupineurope.com |
应非洲科学界的要求，通过国际基础科学计划/国际脑研究组织/生物化学和分子生物学 国际联盟合作伙伴关系提供的高级培训（重点优先项目 [...] 2）从数量和质量两个方面，提升了 非洲在神经科学、生态化学和 细胞生物学 方 面 的培训活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Advanced training, requested by the African scientific community and provided through the IBSP/IBRO/IUBMB partnership (MPP 2), [...] has increased the quality and quantity of training activities in Africa in [...] neuroscience, biochemistry and cell biology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
1969年获法国斯特拉斯堡大学博士学位，1978至2005年出任CNRS「昆虫的免疫反应和进化」9022 [...] 研究小组主任，1993至2005年为CNRS 设在斯特拉斯堡的分子及细胞生物学 研 究 所主任。 shawprize.org | He received his PhD from the University of Strasbourg in 1969. He was Director of the CNRS Research Unit 9022 “Immune Response and Development in Insects” [...] from 1978 to 2005 and Director of the Institute of [...] Molecular and Cellular Biology of CNRS in Strasbourg [...]from 1993 to 2005. shawprize.org |
仅举其中几个领域的例 子：分子和细胞生物学，包 括将其用于防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和新出现的疾病；应用微生物 [...] 和环境生物技术；基因组学和生物信息学；天然产品化学和绿色化学；现代通信技术光学和 同步加速辐射和等离子体应用；以及应用数学，包括数学建模。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To cite but a few of these areas: [...] molecular and cell biology, including their [...]application to combat HIV/AIDS and emerging [...]diseases; applied microbial and environmental biotechnologies; genomics and bioinformatics; chemistry of natural products and green chemistry; contemporary optics for communication technologies and the use of synchrotron radiation and plasma; as well as applied mathematics, including mathematical modelling. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(v) 通过加强与有关的非政府组织和政府间组织以及网络和中心的联网与国 际合作，提高分子及细胞生物学、生 物技术领域的研究能力，促进科学 研究及其成果的推广，从而防止艾滋病病毒及艾滋病的传播 unesdoc.unesco.org | (v) promote the development of research capacities in molecular and cellular biology and biotechnologies through networking and strengthening international cooperation with competent non-governmental and intergovernmental organizations, networks and centres unesdoc.unesco.org |
熟悉聚 [...] 合酶链反应、染色体分析，和其他分子技术及肿 瘤 细胞生物学 方 面 的 具备细胞免疫和体液免疫的组成和细胞因子对免疫系统调节方 [...] 面的基础知识，了解肿瘤与宿主免疫系统之间的内在关系，包括肿瘤 的抗原性、免疫介导的抗肿瘤细胞毒作用和细胞因子对肿瘤的直接影 响。 esmo.org | Trainees should be familiar with molecular [...] techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction, chromosomal analyses, and other [...]techniques of molecular and tumor cell biology. esmo.org |
北 京大学的主要研究方向是干 细胞生物学 与 再 生医学的临床与基础研究，重点研究胚胎干细胞自我更新规则的分子机制，并逐渐建立人类胚胎生殖细胞系与干细胞库。 australiachina.com.au | Peking University’s main research direction is in clinical and basic research in stem cell biology [...] and regenerative medicine, [...]focusing on investigating the molecular mechanism for the regulation of self-renewal of embryonic stem cells and to eventually establish human embryonic germ cell lines and stem cell banks. australiachina.com.au |
(b) 采用疾病实验模型获取的研究结果（例如，通过动物和培养细胞，往 往再加上亚细胞、生物化学和分 子一级的辐射影响研究），该研究可就生物效应 [...] 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The results of studies using experimental models of [...] disease (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, often [...]coupled with studies of radiation [...]effects at the subcellular, biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org |
三位得奖学生将于今年九月，分别修读普林斯顿大学的比较文学、牛津 大学的分子及细胞生物化学及达特矛斯学院的生物化学及分子生物学学 士学位课程。 hangseng.com.cn | The three Hong Kong Hang Seng Scholars will take up undergraduate studies in comparative literature at Princeton University; molecular and cellular biochemistry at the University of Oxford and biochemistry and molecular biology at Dartmouth College respectively this September. hangseng.com.cn |
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