| 单词 | 细胞毒性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 细胞毒性 —cytotoxicitySee also:细胞毒—cytotoxin 性细胞—germline cell • sexual cell • gamete 细胞 n—cytoplasm n 细胞—cell (biology)
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雌激素与神经细胞中的雌激素受体结合后，可减少淀粉样β蛋白的沉积并拮抗 其 细胞毒性 作 用 ，对阿尔茨海默病具有潜在的治疗作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Estrogen binding of estrogen receptors in nerve cells can reduce amyloid β protein deposition and antagonize its cytotoxic effects in Alzheimer’s disease, providing a potential therapeutic effect. chinese.eurekalert.org |
由于错误折叠的蛋白质可能导致对 细胞 的 毒性 ， 并 参与引起许多退化性疾病，对蛋白质折叠有更深入的了解，有助于开发新的治疗方法。 shawprize.org | As misfolded [...] proteins can be toxic to cells and are involved in many degenerative [...]diseases, a better understanding of protein [...]folding will help in developing new therapeutic approaches. shawprize.org |
然而， [...] 缺少Fc结构域的片段在体内比常规抗体降解的速度要快 [14] ，而且不能够激发Fc介导的细胞毒性 进 程 ，除非它们结合一个为了达到更好治疗目的的有效的原件 [...][15] 。 labome.cn | However, fragments that lack the Fc domain are degraded in the body [...] much more rapidly in the body than are conventional antibodies [14] , and are unable to [...] elicit Fc mediated cytotoxic processes unless [...]they are conjugated to [...]a effector moiety [15] , which requires further optimization for antibody fragment based therapeutics. labome.com |
本品是一种淋巴因子，可使 细胞毒性T细 胞 、自然杀伤细胞和淋巴因子活化的杀伤细胞增殖，并使其杀伤活性增强，还可以促进淋巴细胞分泌抗体和干扰素，具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤和增强机体免疫功能等作用。 3sbio.com | INLEUSIN is an important lymphokine, for the proliferation of cytotoxic T cell, natural killer cell and lymphokine-activated killer cell and enhancing their cytopathic activity. It also accelerates the lymphocyte excreting antibody and interferon, exerting antiviral, anti-tumor activity and enhancing human immuno-regulation activity. 3sbio.com |
海巴戟果汁与一些癌癥化疗药共用，如多柔比星（Adria)、顺铂（CDDP）、5-氟尿嘧啶（5-Fu）和长春新碱（VCR)合用，可以延长患者的生存期和提高治疗效果；果汁中富含多糖物质（noni-ppt)，可延长负荷Lewis肺癌小鼠的生命，但不显示直接 的 细胞毒 活 性 ， 其 抗癌作用是通过免疫调节机制获得的。 int-tm.com | Morinda citrifolia fruit juice and some cancer chemotherapy drugs is common, such as doxorubicin ( Adria ), cisplatin ( CDDP ), 5- fluorouracil ( 5-Fu ) and vincristine ( VCR ) combined, can prolong the survival time and improve the treatment effect; fruit juices rich in polysacch aride substance (noni-ppt ), can extend the load [...] Lewis lung cancer in mice life, but does [...] not show a direct cytotoxic activity, its anticancer [...]effects through immune regulation mechanism to obtain. en.int-tm.com |
用MTT法测定海巴戟果甲醇提取物的 细胞毒 活 性 ， 此提取物的中间致死剂量（LC50)多幼仓鼠肾细胞为2.5mg/mL,，对非洲绿猴肾细胞为3mg/mL，对人喉癌Hep2细胞为5mg/mL；海巴戟果0.1mg/mL对乳腺癌MCF7细胞株与成神经细胞瘤LAN5细胞株 的 细胞毒 活 性 分 別 为29%及36%。 int-tm.com | The MTT method for the determination of methanol [...] extract of Morinda [...] citrifolia fruit the cytotoxic activity of the extract of median lethal dose, ( LC50 ) a baby hamster kidney cells for 2.5mg/mL,, on Africa green monkey kidney cells for 3mg/mL, on human laryngeal carcinoma Hep2 cell for 5mg/mL; Morinda citrifolia fruit 0.1mg/mL on breast cancer MCF7 cell lines and into neural cells tumor LAN5 cell cytotoxic activity were respectively 29% [...]and 36%. en.int-tm.com |
通过用特殊激光照射癌肿，在光能作用下，光敏剂对癌细胞产生作用， 癌 细胞 呈 中 毒性 坏 死 ，然后肿瘤会逐渐消失。 asiancancer.com | By using a special laser irradiation, [...] photosensitizer will make an effect [...] on cancer cells and causing toxic necrosis, and then [...]the tumor will gradually disappear eventually. asiancancer.com |
(d) 旨在进一步澄清有关下列问题的标准的各项修正：高压气体；严 重 毒性； 生殖细胞突变 性；致癌性；生殖毒性及水生毒性 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Miscellaneous amendments intended to further clarify the criteria for gases under pressure; acute toxicity; germ cell mutagenicity; carcinogenicity; reproductive toxicity; and aquatic toxicity daccess-ods.un.org |
它能够将DNA转染至各种各样的细胞， 而 将 毒性 降 到 最低。 labome.cn | It allows for the transfection of DNA [...] into a wide variety of cells with minimal toxicity. labome.com |
淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒 21. daccess-ods.un.org | Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus 21. daccess-ods.un.org |
结果造成受体蛋白质被截短了许多，再也无法到达细胞表面，从而可阻止 HIV 病毒感染细胞或减缓细胞感染的速率。 iprcommission.org | This results in the receptor protein being severely truncated and [...] unable to reach the cell surface, thus [...] preventing the HIV virus from infecting the cells or slowing the rate of infection. iprcommission.org |
当美国人类基因科学公司分离出 CCR5 并为之申请专利时，该公司未曾意识到这种受体 是 HIV 病毒进入人体细胞的一种途径。 iprcommission.org | At the time when HGS isolated the CCR5 gene and applied [...] for its patent, the company was unaware that the receptor was one of [...] the entry points for the HIV virus into human cell. iprcommission.org |
活动的选择是经各国机构、国际基因工程和生物技术中心、第三世界 [...] 科学院以及教科文组织磋商后确定的，活动内容包括抑制 Bm86 抗原免疫和发育迟缓免疫导 致的病原体传播：确定带菌者、病原体基因组织、利用生物信息手段在早期确定新出现的植 物病毒、木薯中菜豆金色花叶病毒与 卫 星 细胞 的 互 动和影响、非洲、中东和南亚的联体病毒 的多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The activities were selected through consultations between national institutions, ICGEB, TWAS and UNESCO and deal with the inhibition of pathogen transmission by vaccination with Bm86 antigen, Napier grass stunting disease: vector identification and pathogen genotypes, a bioinformatic protocol for the [...] early identification of [...] emerging plant viruses, interaction and impact of cassava begomoviruses and satellites, and diversity of mastreviruses [...]across Africa, [...]the Middle East and Southern Asia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
該等利器收集箱（即受剩餘的細胞 毒性藥物 污染的利器），必須進行焚化，不得採用其他方法處置。 legco.gov.hk | Such sharps boxes (i.e. with sharps contaminated with [...] residual amount of cytotoxic drugs) must be incinerated [...]and must not be disposed of by other methods. legco.gov.hk |
危害包括 但不限于：机械危害(如碰撞、跌倒、滑倒/绊倒、缠绕、与设备有关的伤害)、 物理危害(如噪音、振动、光、辐射、电、窒息、冷应激、热应激)、化学危害(如 [...] 酸、贱金属和重金属相关危害)、接触铅溶剂和微粒(如石棉)、接触烟雾和高放 射性化学物质、火/火灾/爆炸、生物危害 ( 如 细 菌 、 病 毒 、 真 菌、血 源 性 病 原 体、 肺结核)、心理社会危害(如压力、暴力、性骚扰)和不良人体工程学设计造成的 [...]肌肉骨骼疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hazards include, but are not limited to: mechanical hazards (e.g., collisions, falls, slips/trips, entanglements, equipment-related injuries); physical hazards (e.g., noise, vibration, lighting, radiation, electricity, asphyxiation, cold stress, heat stress); chemical hazards (e.g., related to acid and base heavy metals); exposure to lead solvents and particulates (e.g., asbestos); [...] exposure to fumes and highly reactive chemicals; fires, conflagrations and explosions; [...] biological hazards (e.g., bacteria, viruses, fungi, blood-borne pathogens, [...]tuberculosis); [...]psychosocial hazards (e.g., stress, violence, sexual harassment); and musculoskeletal disorders resulting from bad ergonomic design. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有关病 毒、细菌、哺乳动物细胞器官 到利用真核 细 胞 部 分 合成染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five years, synthesis [...] of genetic [...] material has moved from viral settings, through bacterial settings, and mammalian organelles, to [...]partial synthesis [...]of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
熟悉聚 合酶链反应、染色体分析，和其他分子技术及肿瘤细胞生物学方面的 [...] 具备细胞免疫和体液免疫的组成和细胞因子对免疫系统调节方 面的基础知识，了解肿瘤与宿主免疫系统之间的内在关系，包括肿瘤 的抗原性、免疫介导的抗肿瘤细胞毒 作 用 和细胞因子对肿瘤的直接影 响。 esmo.org | Trainees should be [...] familiar with molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction, chromosomal [...]analyses, and other [...]techniques of molecular and tumor cell biology. esmo.org |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括：乳癌和子宫颈癌检查行动计划，该计划增 [...] 加乳房 X 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理 性细胞 检 查 的次数，和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗；乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力，以及 [...] 鼓励正常分娩；镰刀型贫血症病患治疗国家方案，该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女； 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Action Plan, which provided increased numbers of mammograms, breast [...] biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the [...] number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level [...]obstetrical care, such as training [...]in emergency care for doctors and nurses and normal childbirth campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on women of reproductive age; and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
各亚型分布有所差异，TrkA阳性神经 细胞 存 在 于咽下神经节和肠神经系，阳性神经纤维存在于腹神经索和肠神经系；Tr kB 阳 性细胞 存 在于非神经组织的肠上皮；TrkC 阳性神经细胞存在 于脑、咽下神经节和肠神 经 细胞 ， 阳 性 神 经 纤维存在于围咽神经环、腹神经索和肠神经系；TrkE 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、阳性神经纤维存在于咽下神经节和腹神经索。 actazool.org | It was found that Trk was distributed in not only [...] neural tissues but also [...] non-neural tissues,TrkA receptor existed in subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,but not in cerebroganglion,TrkB only existed in intestinal epithelium,TrkC existed in cerebroganglion,subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,and TrkE neurons existed in [...]cerebroganglion,while [...]TrkE nerve fibers in subpharyngeal ganglion and ventral nerve cord. actazool.org |
它是由于食物中缺铁，身体制造血液或 红 细胞 的能 力被毒物破 坏，或者血液丢失，破坏速度比身体修 复速度更快而引起的。 hesperian.org | It is caused by a lack of iron in [...] the diet, destruction by toxics of the body’s ability [...]to make blood or red blood cells, or loss or destruction of hesperian.org |
新的发现揭示了人类巨细胞病毒或HCMV的令人意外的、复杂的蛋白编码能力，且该发现是人们了解该病毒如何在感染中操纵人类细胞所迈出的第一步。 chinese.eurekalert.org | New findings reveal the surprisingly complex protein-coding capacity of the human cytomegalovirus, or HCMV, and provide the first steps toward understanding how the virus manipulates human cells during infection. chinese.eurekalert.org |
大会第六十五届会议重申其先前的呼吁，要求所有国家严格遵守《禁止在战 争中使用窒息性、毒性或其他气体和 细 菌 作 战方法议定书》的原则和目标；秘书 长向大会第六十七届会议提交一份关于决议执行情况的报告(第 [...] 65/51 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly renewed its previous call to all States to observe strictly the principles and objectives of the Protocol for the [...] Prohibition of the Use in War [...] of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of [...]Warfare; and requested [...]the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 65/51). daccess-ods.un.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比如 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、 病 毒性 肝 炎、艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播疾病 (2006 年血清阳性反应率为 [...] 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 [...] 一)，以及非传染性疾病，比如心血管病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、癌症、慢性阻塞 性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, [...] such as malaria, [...] cholera, parasitic and bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, [...]HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infections (seroprevalence [...]of 2.9 per cent in 2006) and tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal ailments, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过将番泻树、橄榄树、悬铃树和豌豆与猴面包树结合，娇韵诗实验室创造出了独一无二的防晒护理产品——植 物 性 阳 光 防护元素2（Phyto Sunactyl 2），能够保护皮肤细胞及其 遗传免受太阳的侵袭。 clarinsusa.com | By combining senna, olive, plane tree and pea with baobab, Clarins Laboratories created [...] Phyto-Sunactyl 2, the exclusive complex present in Clarins [...] sun products which protects skin cells and their genetic inheritance against the sun’s aggressions. clarinsusa.com |
除与基因有关的镰状细胞性贫血症以外，其 它主 要的非传染性疾病如心血管疾病、糖尿病、癌症以及 慢性呼吸道感染都是由一些常见、可 以改变的风险因 素造成的，即：吸烟、有害使用酒精、不健康的饮食 以及缺乏体育活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from sickle-cell disease, which is genetically linked, the other major NCDs — cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers and chronic respiratory tract infections — share common and modifiable risk factors, namely tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
米哚妥林是一种针对FLT3络氨酸激活酶的定向小分子抑制剂，目前正处于第三阶段临床开发中，给新确诊的FLT3突变 急 性 髓 细胞 白 血病患者服用米哚妥林或服用安慰剂并结合化学疗法（NCT00651261）进行对比试验。 tipschina.gov.cn | Midostaurin, a targeted small molecule inhibitor of FLT3 tyrosine kinase, is currently in Phase III clinical development for newly diagnosed patients with FLT3 mutated AML who are receiving midostaurin or a placebo in combination with chemotherapy (NCT00651261). tipschina.gov.cn |
从 2004 年起，犯罪司法所与下列 机构和组织合作制定了打击化学、生物、放 射 性 和 核材料贩运和非法使用的国 际方案：国际原子能机构（原子能机构）、禁止化学武器组织、《关于禁止发 展、生产和储存细菌（生物）及毒素 武 器和销毁此种武器的公约》实施支助 股、国际刑警组织、欧洲警察组织以及世界海关组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Starting in 2004, UNICRI developed an international programme to combat trafficking in and criminal use of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials in cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Organization for the Prohibition of [...] Chemical Weapons, the Implementation Support [...] Unit for the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction, INTERPOL, Europol and the World Customs Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
死亡的主要原因是：恶性疟疾、非镰 状 细胞性 贫 血 、心血管病、高血压 病、脑膜炎、其他消化系统疾病、急性呼吸道感染、非出血性腹泻、外伤、营养 不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main causes of death are: malaria, anaemia (not including sickle-cell anaemia), cardiovascular diseases, hypertension-related diseases, meningitis, digestive diseases, acute respiratory infections, non-bloody diarrhoea, injuries and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
既能有效地抑杀肿瘤细胞，改善人全失调的内环境，加强机体对癌细胞的监控能力，同时诱导癌细胞自我凋亡或诱导其分化，使 癌 细胞 在 无 毒 副 反 应的情况下逐步萎缩，从而能对胆管癌患者产生较好的治疗效果，达到减轻症状，延长生命的目的。 asiancancer.com | This not only can effectively inhibit and kill cancer cells to improve the imbalanced inner environment and enhance the capacity of body itself on monitoring and controlling cancer cells, but also it can induce cancer [...] cell apoptosis or its differentiation, [...] which make cancer cells gradually atrophy [...]and therefore patients can obtain relatively [...]better therapeutic results with lighter symptoms and prolonged survival period. asiancancer.com |
台式高速微量离心机广泛应用于生物学、分子生物学、临床诊断、理化分析等 领域，用于细胞、蛋白质、病毒样品 等的分离。 dragon-lab.com | High speed micro-centrifuge range is widely used in physical and chemistry analysis, biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, clinical Labs and blood donation centers, and is ideal for high-end research applications dragon-lab.com |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。