| 单词 | 细胞毒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 细胞毒 —cytotoxinExamples:细胞毒性—cytotoxicity 巨细胞病毒视网膜炎—CMV retinitis • Cytomegalovirus retinitis, a disease of the retina that can lead blindness 巨细胞病毒—cytomegalovirus (CMV) See also:细胞 n—cytoplasm n 细胞—cell (biology) 胞—placenta • womb • born of the same parents 毒—malicious • narcotics • cruel • fierce
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雌激素与神经细胞中的雌激素受体结合后，可减少淀粉样β蛋白的沉积并拮抗 其 细胞毒 性 作 用，对阿尔茨海默病具有潜在的治疗作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Estrogen binding of estrogen receptors in nerve cells can reduce amyloid β protein deposition and antagonize its cytotoxic effects in Alzheimer’s disease, providing a potential therapeutic effect. chinese.eurekalert.org |
海巴戟果汁与一些癌癥化疗药共用，如多柔比星（Adria)、顺铂（CDDP）、5-氟尿嘧啶（5-Fu）和长春新碱（VCR)合用，可以延长患者的生存期和提高治疗效果；果汁中富含多糖物质（noni-ppt)，可延长负荷Lewis肺癌小鼠的生命，但不显示直接 的 细胞毒 活 性 ，其抗癌作用是通过免疫调节机制获得的。 int-tm.com | Morinda citrifolia fruit juice and some cancer chemotherapy drugs is common, such as doxorubicin ( Adria ), cisplatin ( CDDP ), 5- fluorouracil ( 5-Fu ) and vincristine ( VCR ) combined, can prolong the survival time and improve the treatment effect; fruit juices rich in polysacch aride substance (noni-ppt ), can extend the load [...] Lewis lung cancer in mice life, but does not [...] show a direct cytotoxic activity, its [...]anticancer effects through immune regulation mechanism to obtain. en.int-tm.com |
然而， [...] 缺少Fc结构域的片段在体内比常规抗体降解的速度要快 [14] ，而且不能够激发Fc介导的细胞毒性 进 程，除非它们结合一个为了达到更好治疗目的的有效的原件 [...][15] 。 labome.cn | However, fragments that lack the Fc domain are degraded in the body much more rapidly in the body than are conventional [...] antibodies [14] , and are unable to [...] elicit Fc mediated cytotoxic processes unless [...]they are conjugated to a effector moiety [...][15] , which requires further optimization for antibody fragment based therapeutics. labome.com |
本品是一种淋巴因子，可使细胞毒性T 细 胞 、自然杀伤细胞和淋巴因子活化的杀伤细胞增殖，并使其杀伤活性增强，还可以促进淋巴细胞分泌抗体和干扰素，具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤和增强机体免疫功能等作用。 3sbio.com | INLEUSIN is an important lymphokine, for the proliferation of cytotoxic T cell, natural killer cell and lymphokine-activated killer cell and enhancing their cytopathic activity. It also accelerates the lymphocyte excreting antibody and interferon, exerting antiviral, anti-tumor activity and enhancing human immuno-regulation activity. 3sbio.com |
熟悉聚 合酶链反应、染色体分析，和其他分子技术及肿瘤细胞生物学方面的 具备细胞免疫和体液免疫的组成和细胞因子对免疫系统调节方 [...] 面的基础知识，了解肿瘤与宿主免疫系统之间的内在关系，包括肿瘤 的抗原性、免疫介导的抗肿瘤细胞毒 作 用 和 细 胞 因子对肿瘤的直接影 响。 esmo.org | Trainees should be familiar with [...] molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction, [...]chromosomal analyses, and other [...]techniques of molecular and tumor cell biology. esmo.org |
用MTT法测定海巴戟果甲醇提取物的 细胞毒 活 性 ，此提取物的中间致死剂量（LC50)多幼仓鼠肾细胞为2.5mg/mL,，对非洲绿猴肾细胞为3mg/mL，对人喉癌Hep2细胞为5mg/mL；海巴戟果0.1mg/mL对乳腺癌MCF7细胞株与成神经细胞瘤LAN5细胞株 的 细胞毒 活 性 分別为29%及36%。 int-tm.com | The MTT method for the determination of methanol [...] extract of Morinda [...] citrifolia fruit the cytotoxic activity of the extract of median lethal dose, ( LC50 ) a baby hamster kidney cells for 2.5mg/mL,, on Africa green monkey kidney cells for 3mg/mL, on human laryngeal carcinoma Hep2 cell for 5mg/mL; Morinda citrifolia fruit 0.1mg/mL on breast cancer MCF7 cell lines and into neural cells tumor LAN5 [...]cell cytotoxic activity were respectively 29% and 36%. en.int-tm.com |
新的发现揭示了人类巨细胞病毒或HCMV的令人意外的、复杂的蛋白编码能力，且该发现是人们了解该病毒如何在感染中操纵人类细胞所迈出的第一步。 chinese.eurekalert.org | New findings reveal the surprisingly complex protein-coding capacity of the human cytomegalovirus, or HCMV, and provide the first steps toward understanding how the virus manipulates human cells during infection. chinese.eurekalert.org |
转导这一步所需的培养基体积是可以刚好覆盖细胞的量，这能增加 病 毒 对 细胞 的 暴 露水平，使 病 毒 － 细胞 之 间 的相互作用最大化。 labome.cn | The transduction step can be carried out in a volume of media that just covers [...] the cells; this increases the exposure [...] of the cells to the virus, and maximizes the likelihood of virus-cell interactions. labome.com |
结果造成受体蛋白质被截短了许多，再也无法到达细胞表面，从而可阻止 HIV 病毒感染细胞或减缓细胞感染的速率。 iprcommission.org | This results in the receptor protein being severely truncated and [...] unable to reach the cell surface, thus [...] preventing the HIV virus from infecting the cells or slowing the rate of infection. iprcommission.org |
它是由于食物中缺铁，身体制造血液或 红 细胞 的能 力被毒物破 坏，或者血液丢失，破坏速度比身体修 复速度更快而引起的。 hesperian.org | It is caused by a lack of iron in [...] the diet, destruction by toxics of the body’s ability [...]to make blood or red blood cells, or loss or destruction of hesperian.org |
(d) 旨在进一步澄清有关下列问题的标准的各项修正：高压气体；严 重 毒 性； 生殖细胞突变 性；致癌性；生殖毒性及水生毒性 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Miscellaneous amendments intended to further clarify the criteria for gases under pressure; acute toxicity; germ cell mutagenicity; carcinogenicity; reproductive toxicity; and aquatic toxicity daccess-ods.un.org |
它被认为是通过中和病毒－细胞之间 的静电排斥力 [20] 和增强受体不依赖的病毒的吸收 [21] 来起作用的。 labome.cn | It is thought to act by [...] neutralizing the virus-cell charged repulsion [20] and enhancing receptor independent [...]adsorption of the viruses [21] . labome.com |
在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有关病 毒、细菌、哺乳动物细胞器官 到利用真核 细 胞 部 分 合成染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five years, synthesis [...] of genetic [...] material has moved from viral settings, through bacterial settings, and mammalian organelles, to [...]partial synthesis [...]of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
当美国人类基因科学公司分离出 CCR5 并为之申请专利时，该公司未曾意识到这种受体 是 HIV 病毒进入人体细胞的一种途径。 iprcommission.org | At the time when HGS isolated the CCR5 gene and applied [...] for its patent, the company was unaware that the receptor was one of [...] the entry points for the HIV virus into human cell. iprcommission.org |
世卫组织支持了开曼群岛参加美利坚合众国哈佛大学关于艾滋病 毒/艾滋病于细胞学的培训班。 daccess-ods.un.org | WHO supported the participation of the Cayman Islands in training [...] sessions on HIV/AIDS and cytology at Harvard University, [...]United States of America. daccess-ods.un.org |
既能有效地抑杀肿瘤细胞，改善人全失调的内环境，加强机体对癌细胞的监控能力，同时诱导癌细胞自我凋亡或诱导其分化，使 癌 细胞 在 无 毒 副 反 应的情况下逐步萎缩，从而能对胆管癌患者产生较好的治疗效果，达到减轻症状，延长生命的目的。 asiancancer.com | This not only can effectively inhibit and kill cancer cells to improve the imbalanced inner environment and enhance the capacity of body itself on monitoring and controlling cancer cells, but also it can induce cancer [...] cell apoptosis or its differentiation, [...] which make cancer cells gradually atrophy [...]and therefore patients can obtain relatively [...]better therapeutic results with lighter symptoms and prolonged survival period. asiancancer.com |
台式高速微量离心机广泛应用于生物学、分子生物学、临床诊断、理化分析等 领域，用于细胞、蛋白质、病毒样品 等的分离。 dragon-lab.com | High speed micro-centrifuge range is widely used in physical and chemistry analysis, biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, clinical Labs and blood donation centers, and is ideal for high-end research applications dragon-lab.com |
该公司在搜 索了已知基因序列的同系物数据库后宣称他们已经找到了属 于 细胞 受 体 家族的一个基 因，并为该基因申请了专利。 iprcommission.org | The company searched databases for homologues with known genetic sequences and concluded that they had found a gene belonging to the family of cell receptors, and applied for a patent. iprcommission.org |
此 外，這 種 技術不 適 宜 用來處理含細胞毒 素 藥物、㆟體組織和 身 體部分、藥品 [...] 及化學 物。 legco.gov.hk | It is not suitable for [...] treating cytotoxic drugs, human tissue [...]and body parts, pharmaceuticals and chemicals. legco.gov.hk |
活动的选择是经各国机构、国际基因工程和生物技术中心、第三世界 [...] 科学院以及教科文组织磋商后确定的，活动内容包括抑制 Bm86 抗原免疫和发育迟缓免疫导 [...] 致的病原体传播：确定带菌者、病原体基因组织、利用生物信息手段在早期确定新出现的植 物病毒、木薯中菜豆金色花叶病毒与 卫 星 细胞 的 互 动和影响、非洲、中东和南亚的联体病毒 [...]的多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The activities were selected through consultations between national institutions, ICGEB, TWAS and UNESCO and deal with the inhibition of pathogen transmission by vaccination with Bm86 antigen, Napier grass stunting disease: vector identification and pathogen genotypes, a bioinformatic [...] protocol for the early [...] identification of emerging plant viruses, interaction and impact [...]of cassava begomoviruses and satellites, [...]and diversity of mastreviruses across Africa, the Middle East and Southern Asia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Peterson [...] Årsköld博士共同署名，发布在国家科学院会议论文集（PNAS）上的论文指出使多个质子能够侵入甲型流感 病 毒 ， 引 发宿 主 细胞 感 染，而不形成较大电位的神秘过程。 malvern.com | A paper co-authored by Dr Peterson Årsköld and published in the July issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), uncovers the mysterious [...] process that enables multiple protons to [...] invade the influenza A virus, triggering infection of [...]the host cell, without developing a large electrical potential. malvern.ru |
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议，实施其裁军义务：《关于禁止 [...] 发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》、 《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生 物 ) 及 毒 素 武 器和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》、《全 [...]面禁止核试验条约》、《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 [...] 支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and [...]on Their Destruction; the Convention [...]on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition; and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 采用疾病实验模型获取的研究结果（例如，通过动物和培 养 细胞 ，往 往再加上亚细胞、生 物化学和分子一级的辐射影响研究），该研究可就生物效应 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The results of studies using experimental models of disease (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, often coupled with studies of radiation effects at the subcellular, biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括：乳癌和子宫颈癌检查行动计划，该计划增 加乳房 X 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理性 细胞 检 查的次数，和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗；乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力，以及 鼓励正常分娩；镰刀型贫血症病患治疗国家方案，该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女； 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Action Plan, which provided increased numbers of mammograms, breast biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level obstetrical care, such as training in emergency care for doctors and nurses and normal childbirth campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on women of reproductive age; and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还决定，第 1540(2004)号决议所定任何义务均不得解释为与《不 [...] 扩散核武器条约》(《核不扩散条约》)、《禁止发展、生产、储备和使用化学武 [...] 器及销毁此种武器的公约》(《化学武器公约》)以及《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存细菌(生物)及毒素武 器和销毁此种武器的公约》(《生物武器公约》)缔约国的 [...] 权利和义务相抵触或对其加以改变，或改变国际原子能机构(原子能机构)或禁止 [...]化学武器组织的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also decided that none of the obligations set forth in resolution 1540 (2004) should be interpreted so as to conflict with or alter the rights and obligations of States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention [...] on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical [...]Weapons and on Their Destruction (Chemical [...]Weapons Convention) and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (Biological Weapons Convention), or alter the responsibilities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). daccess-ods.un.org |
通过将番泻树、橄榄树、悬铃树和豌豆与猴面包树结合，娇韵诗实验室创造出了独一无二的防晒护理产品——植物性阳光防护元素2（Phyto Sunactyl 2），能够保护皮肤细胞及其 遗传免受太阳的侵袭。 clarinsusa.com | By combining senna, olive, plane tree and pea with baobab, Clarins Laboratories created Phyto-Sunactyl 2, the exclusive [...] complex present in Clarins sun products [...] which protects skin cells and their genetic inheritance against the sun’s aggressions. clarinsusa.com |
由 於要使用化學 物和操 作 切碎機，因而可能 對 操 作工㆟的職 業安全構成危險，這 種 方 法不能毀 滅 醫療廢物㆗的殘餘有 害 化 學 [...] 物，也 不 適 宜 用來處 理 含細胞毒 素 藥物、㆟體組織和身 體部分、藥品 [...]和 化 學 物。 legco.gov.hk | It is also not suitable for [...] treating cytotoxic drugs, human tissue [...]and body parts, pharmaceuticals and chemicals. legco.gov.hk |
该项目计划延续至下两个双年度，可以在该项目下举办国际生物化学 和分子生物学联盟/国际基础科学计划（IUBMB/IBSP）分子 和 细胞 生 物 学方面的高级培训学 校，如 2008 年在赫曼努斯（南非）举办的感染的分子 和 细胞 学 基 础的培训学校或计划于 2009 年在新德里（印度）举办的关于自身免疫疾病的分子生物学的培训学校。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project, which is planned to continue during the next two biennia, may incorporate IUBMB/IBSP advanced schools in molecular and cell biology such as that held in 2008 in Hermanus (South Africa) on Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infection, or the one planned for 2009 in New Delhi (India) on Molecular Biology of Autoimmune Diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些条约和公约包括：《不扩散核武器条约》(《不扩散条约》；《核材料实物 保护公约》和《修正案》(2006 年)；《禁止细菌(生物)及毒素武 器的发展、生产 和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》；《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器 [...] 及销毁此种武器的公约》；《1925 [...] 年日内瓦议定书》；《全面禁止核试验条约》；《防 止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》；以及《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include: the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT); the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and Amendment (2006); the Convention on the Prohibition of the [...] Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and [...]on Their Destruction (BTWC); [...]the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (CWC); the 1925 Geneva Protocol; the Comprehensive Nuclear-TestBan Treaty (CTBT); the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC); and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。