| 单词 | 细胞因子 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 细胞因子 —cytokineSee also:子细胞—daughter cell 细胞 n—cytoplasm n 细胞—cell (biology) 因子—factor • divisor • (math.) factor • (genetic) trait
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其进展最大的计划是MOR103， 这是一个治疗细胞因子GM-CS F的完整人类抗体。 wacker.com | Its most advanced program is MOR103, a first-in-class, fully human antibody against GM-CSF. wacker.com |
由于受到检测灵敏度的限制，基于荧光发射检测的蛋白质微阵列被不能对 以 细胞因子 为 代 表的人体内低丰度生物分子进行有效的测量。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Limited by sensitivity, protein microarrays based [...] on fluorescence detection were not able to detect low abundance [...] biological molecules such as cytokines in human [...]samples. chinese.eurekalert.org |
针对周边血调节性T细胞(Treg)和 细胞因子 的 血 清水平比例,以鉴定间叶干细胞移植的潜在影响机制。 hongkongstemcell.com | Evaluation of potential mechanisms of MSCT effects focused on the percentage of peripheral blood [...] Treg cells and serum levels of cytokines. hongkongstemcell.com |
我们的研究结果显示,脐带间叶干细胞州改善了疾病活动、血清学变化及炎 性 细胞因子 的 稳 定性。 hongkongstemcell.com | Our findings indicate that UC MSCT results in amelioration of disease activity, serologic changes, and stabilization of proinflammatory cytokines. hongkongstemcell.com |
免疫学中心的实验室运用了一系列先进的知识技术（包括X射线晶体学、合成化学、基因 和 细胞因子的 阵 列、转基因动物、流式细胞术和蛋白质组学），从多学科角度研究人体和小鼠的免疫系统。 australiachina.com.au | Laboratories in the Centre for Immunology use sophisticated technologies including X-ray crystallography, synthetic chemistry, gene and cytokine arrays, genetically modified animals, flow cytometry and proteomics in a multidisciplinary approach to studying immunity in humans, and in mice. australiachina.com.au |
结论：幼年肥胖SD大鼠胰岛素抵抗状态与vaspin高水平表达有关，推测vaspin是一种增加胰岛素敏感性、促进胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素和改善糖耐量的脂 肪 细胞因子 ， 可能参与了胰岛素抵抗、糖代谢紊乱状态的形成。 cjcp.org | CONCLUSIONS: High expression of vaspin is associated with insulin resistance in young obese SD rats. Vaspin is presumably an adipocytokine that can increase insulin sensitivity, promote insulin secretion by islet β-cells and improve glucose tolerance, and it may be involved in insulin resistance and the disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism. cjcp.org |
熟悉聚 合酶链反应、染色体分析，和其他分子技术及肿瘤细胞生物学方面的 具备细胞免疫和体液免疫的组成和 细胞因子 对 免疫系统调节方 面的基础知识，了解肿瘤与宿主免疫系统之间的内在关系，包括肿瘤 的抗原性、免疫介导的抗肿瘤细胞毒作用 和 细胞因子 对 肿 瘤的直接影 响。 esmo.org | Trainees should be familiar with molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction, chromosomal analyses, and other techniques of molecular and tumor cell biology. esmo.org |
骨髓间充质干细胞具有神经分化潜能，在不同的诱导分化剂 或 细胞因子 的 诱 导作用下，可以分化为不仅形态上类似神经元，而且能够表达相应的神经细胞表面抗原，并具有分泌神经递质的功能。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells have the potential to differentiate into dopaminergic neurons using a number of inducer cocktails in vitro. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在这些气孔边缘的细胞中， 有一种类似于心钠素的物质，能够激活此前从未为人所知的排脂诱 导 因子 G M P C。 clarinsusa.com | Itwas in the cells bordering these stomas that a substance equivalent to ANP (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide) was discovered, which is [...] able to [...]stimulate GMPc, a new and previously unknown trigger of lipolysis. clarinsusa.com |
大量实验研究发现，轴突导向因子1对 神 经 细胞 的 定 向迁移有诱导作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Many experimental studies have demonstrated that netrin-1 induces directional nerve cell migration. chinese.eurekalert.org |
胚胎中存在的未分化的生殖细胞可活跃地增殖，但我们让转录控制因子Larp7失去功能后，发现诱导了阻止细胞周期进行的遗 传 因子 ， 并 使 细胞 增 殖 停止的现象。 tohoku.ac.jp | However, it was discovered that when the transcriptional regulator Larp7 did [...] not function, the [...] expression of the gene that inhibits the progress of the cell cycle was induced and the growth stopped. tohoku.ac.jp |
该公司在搜 索了已知基因序列的同系物数据库后宣称他们已经找到了属 于 细胞 受 体 家族的一个基 因，并为该基因申请了专利。 iprcommission.org | The company searched databases for homologues with known genetic [...] sequences and concluded that they [...] had found a gene belonging to the family of cell receptors, and applied [...]for a patent. iprcommission.org |
第一种假说认为，LH对颗粒细胞的刺激作用终止减数分裂抑 制 因子 流 向卵 母 细胞 ， 从 而使卵母 细 胞 隔 离 这些抑 制 因 子 并 进而促使减数分裂恢复，第二种假设认为LH刺激颗粒细胞产生一种减数分裂诱导信号，该信号进而克服或者破坏减数分裂抑制因子的作用。 actazool.org | The second hypothesis is that LH stimulates the generation of a meiosis inducing signal by the granulosa cells that overcomes or destroys the meiosis arresting factor(s). actazool.org |
治疗使用先进的Nanoxidil ，这种化合物是一系列复杂有效因子 的 组 合， 在 细胞 内 发挥多种机制的作用，解决了多种触发并导致脱发。 hairlosstoregrowth.com | The first treatment to utilize [...] Nanoxidil, this compound is a complex [...] matrix that opens ions channels within cells and exerts [...]multiple mechanisms of action to [...]address over a dozen triggers that lead to hair fall out. hairlosstoregrowth.com |
东北大学大学院医学系研究科的大隅典子教授、恒川雄二研究员（当时，现就职：Scripps研究所）们，发现了在发育期的哺乳类神经干细胞中， 细 胞 周 期调 节 因子 C y c lin D2 (细胞周期 蛋白D2) 存在于大脑原基外侧的基底膜面前端（基底膜面突起）。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Professor Noriko Osumi at Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine and Research Fellow Yuji Tsunekawa (currently at the Scripps Research [...] Institute) has discovered that [...] Cyclin D2, a cell cycle regulation factor, localizes at the tip of the [...]basal process, the most surface [...]side the brain premordium, in the mammalian neural progenitor cells. tohoku.ac.jp |
在化学和生物科学方面，教科文组织推动建立了国际膜科学与技术中心（澳大利亚肯辛 顿）、国际细胞和分子生物学中心（ICCMB，波兰华沙）和一些生物技术教育和培训中心 （BETCEN），如设在中国、匈牙利、墨西哥、巴勒斯坦权力机构和南非的中心，以及最近 在印度新德里成立的教科文组织第二类生物技术培训和教育地区中心和在以色列雷霍沃特成 立的教科文组织第二类国际生物信息学、 基 因 组 学 和蛋白质组学培训中心（国际生物组学中 心）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the chemical and biological sciences, UNESCO promoted the establishment of the International Centre for Membrane Science and Technology (Kensington, Australia), [...] the International [...] Centre for Cell and Molecular Biology (ICCMB, Warsaw, Poland), and a number of the Biotechnology Education and Training Centres (BETCENs) such as those situated in China, Hungary, Mexico, the Palestinian Authority, and South Africa, as well as the recently established UNESCO category 2 Regional Centre for Biotechnology Training and Education in New Delhi, India, and the UNESCO category 2 International Bioinformatics, Genomics and Proteomics [...]Training Centre in [...]Rehovot, Israel (International BIOmics Centre). unesdoc.unesco.org |
换言之，在欧洲每吸食一细条可卡因 就 相 当 于毁掉一平方米安第斯热带雨林，所消耗的这笔钱 可在西非购买 100 发 AK-47 步枪子弹。 daccess-ods.un.org | Or, to put it another way, consider this: a line of cocaine snorted in Europe destroys one square metre of Andean rainforest and buys 100 rounds of AK-47 [...] ammunition in West Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
当没有其他数据可用时，使用化学成分创建原料和日粮，但是用户应当注意使用原料类 型方程进行计算精确性会降低，而且还没有考虑特定原料的影响，例如一些非营 养 因子 或是 细胞壁的结构的影响。 evapig.com | Ingredients and diets should be created using chemical composition only when no other option is available, but users should be aware that the generic equations used in the calculations are less precise [...] and fail to take into account ingredient-specific effects such [...] as anti-nutritional factors or the structure of cell walls. evapig.com |
RESA具有优异的精度，分辨率达0.00075角秒，而且RESOLUTE读数头具有低 电 子细 分 误 差和低抖动的特点 ， 因 此 该 光栅系统适用于精度要求极高的测量场合。 renishaw.com.cn | The RESA offers impressive accuracy with resolution [...] to 0.00075 arc second, [...] while RESOLUTE readheads feature low Sub-Divisional Error (SDE) and low jitter, [...]making this encoder [...]system suitable for the most demanding precision applications. renishaw.com |
该项目计划延续至下两个双年度，可以在该项目下举办国际生物化学 和分子生物学联盟/国际基础科学计划（IUBMB/IBSP） 分 子 和 细胞 生 物 学方面的高级培训学 校，如 2008 年在赫曼努斯（南非）举办的感染的 分 子 和 细胞 学 基 础的培训学校或计划于 2009 年在新德里（印度）举办的关于自身免疫疾病的分子生物学的培训学校。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project, which is planned to continue during the next two biennia, [...] may incorporate [...] IUBMB/IBSP advanced schools in molecular and cell biology such as that held in 2008 in Hermanus (South Africa) on Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infection, or [...]the one planned [...]for 2009 in New Delhi (India) on Molecular Biology of Autoimmune Diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的 化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 [...] 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical [...] synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial [...]life) other important [...]stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 采用疾病实验模型获取的研究结果（例如，通过动物和培 养 细胞 ，往 往再加上亚细胞、生物化学和分子一 级 的辐射影响研究），该研究可就生物效应 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The results of studies using experimental models of disease [...] (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, often coupled with studies of radiation [...] effects at the subcellular, biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on [...]the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org |
卢森堡系统生物医学中心(LCSB)开发 并应用系统级方法来了解人类疾病 的分子和细胞机制。 setupineurope.com | The Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) [...] develops and applies systems-level approaches to gain [...] insight into the molecular and cellular mechanisms [...]of human diseases. setupineurope.com |
例 如綜合社會保障援助（“綜援”）的受助人，可免費使用由衞生 署轄下的母嬰健康院及婦女健康中心提供 的 子 宮 頸 細 胞 檢 驗服 務，而具乳癌高危因素的綜援受助人也可免費接受乳房 X 光造影 檢查。 legco.gov.hk | For example, CSSA recipients may receive free cervical smear test service provided by the Maternal and Child Health Centres and the Women Health Centres of the DH. legco.gov.hk |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括：乳癌 和 子 宫 颈 癌检查行动计划，该计划增 加乳房 X 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理性 细胞 检 查的次数，和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗；乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力，以及 鼓励正常分娩；镰刀型贫血症病患治疗国家方案，该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女； 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Action Plan, which provided increased numbers of mammograms, breast biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level obstetrical care, such as training in emergency care for doctors and nurses and normal childbirth campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on women of reproductive age; and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，本周发表在《科学快讯》中的2项新的研究证明，大约71%的人类黑色素瘤在TE RT 基 因 中 具 有2种 体 细胞 突 变中的1种，该 基 因 编 码 端粒酶的1个亚基；端粒酶是覆盖在染色体端部的酶。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Two new studies in this week’s issue of Science Express, however, demonstrate that about 71 percent of [...] human melanomas harbor [...] one of two somatic mutations in the TERT gene, which encodes a subunit of telomerase, the enzyme that caps the ends of [...]chromosomes. chinese.eurekalert.org |
植物性阳光防护复合成分2（山扁豆、橄榄、豌豆、悬铃木和猴面包树萃取精华）：抵抗 A P 1 因子 （ 皮 肤光老化的罪魁祸首）的作用，预 防 细 纹 和皱纹的过早产生。 clarinsusa.com | Phyto-Sunactyl 2 Complex (extracts of Senna, Olive, Pea, Plane Tree and Baobab): helps protect against the formation of premature lines and wrinkles as it fights photoaging's worst enemy (the AP1 factor). clarinsusa.com |
技术上的问题主要是细胞内低丰度分 子 的 检测，缺少“通用 ” 细胞 通 透 物质 ， 细胞 自 发荧光的干扰效应，荧光分子间发射光谱的重叠，以及缺少可识别目标分子的试剂。 labome.cn | Technical [...] issues persist around detection of low abundance molecules in intracellular compartments, the lack of "universal" [...]cell permeabilizing [...]chemistries, confounding effects from cell autofluorescence, overlap of emission spectra between fluorochromes, and unavailability of reagents for targeting molecules of interest. labome.com |
成熟的海巴戟果分离为50%的水乙醇溶液，经【3H】胸腺嘧啶核苷分析，证明能刺激BALB/C小鼠胸 腺 细胞 ； 因 而 推 测海巴戟果能抑制小鼠Lewis肺癌的作用机制部分是由於刺激T-细胞的免疫功能所致。 int-tm.com | Mature Morinda citrifolia fruit is separated into 50% aqueous ethanol solution, the [ 3H ] thymidine [...] analysis, shown to stimulate BALB/C [...] mouse thymus cells; therefore hypothesized that [...]Morinda citrifolia fruit can inhibit [...]mouse Lewis lung cancer mechanism is in part due to the stimulation of T- cells immune function by. en.int-tm.com |
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