| 单词 | 细胞器 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 细胞器 —organelleExamples:细胞器官—organelle 细胞培养器—cell cultivator See also:细胞 n—cytoplasm n 细胞—cell (biology) 胞—placenta • womb • born of the same parents
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在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有关病 毒、细菌、哺乳动物细胞器官到 利用真核细胞部分合成染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five years, synthesis of genetic material has moved from viral settings, through bacterial settings, and mammalian organelles, to partial synthesis of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
发展，或通过变化的成长过程，涉及基因 、 细胞 、 器 官 、 身体和环境的共同作用，以使 生物能最好地适应其当地的栖息地。 ipaworld.org | Development, or the process of growth [...] through change, involves the concerted [...] actions of genes, cells, organs, bodies and [...]environment to enable organisms to best fit their local habitats. ipaworld.org |
首先，可以用质粒载体转染细胞，该载体上携带荧光蛋白基因，以及将蛋白质同特 定 细胞器 分 离的足够肽段信息。 labome.cn | First, one can transfect cells with a vector coding [...] for a fluorescent protein and sufficient peptide information to cause the protein to [...] segregate to the specific organelle. labome.com |
圆形的红细胞，核位于中央，红细胞内很少 有 细胞器 ， 细胞 质 内 充满嗜锇的血红蛋白。 actazool.org | Erythrocytes have a roundish centrally positioned nucleus and an osmiophilic cytoplasm filled with the haematoglobin. actazool.org |
其中线粒体损伤出现最早，是最易受损伤的一个敏 感 细胞器。 actazool.org | Cell membrane and mitochondria were affected [...] earlier than other organelle. actazool.org |
用光镜和透射电镜观察了山溪鲵(Batrachuperus pinchonii)不同发育时期卵母细胞的显微与超微结构，特别注意了与卵黄发生相关 的 细胞器 变 化。 actazool.org | The microstructure and ultrastructure of several different developmental stages of the oocytes of the salamander Batrachuperus pinchonii were observed. actazool.org |
随着卵母细胞的继续发育,透明带增厚,微绒毛由粗短变为细长,密度增加；皮质颗粒、线粒体、滑面内质网 等 细胞器 的 数 目不断增加,并逐渐移行到质膜下；在移行的过程中,皮质颗粒成团存在。 actazool.org | With the development of oocytes, microvilli became long and the zona pellucida became thicker. The number of mitochondria, smooth endoplasmic reticulum and cortical granules all increased and they moved to the cortical region gradually. actazool.org |
组织: 细胞: 细胞器 cn.diagnosispro.com | Tissue/Cells/Organelles en.diagnosispro.com |
作者认为前柄细胞凋亡过程实质上是一种分化过程，所以有其鲜明特点：细胞出现自噬泡，标志着凋亡开始，用自噬而不是凋亡小体来清除胞内各 种 细胞器 ， 直到分化最后阶段才清除细胞核和形成纤维素壁。 actazool.org | The author presumes that the whole process of apoptosis is substantially the differentiation of prestalk cell, so it shows its own characters: The onset of the apoptosis of prestalk cell is marked by the emergence of autophagic vacuoles, [...] and cell disposes [...] the damaged organelle such as mitochondria even nucleus eventually by the means of autophagic vacuoles rather than apoptotic [...]body, while the [...]endoautophagy of mitochondrion can be regarded as the morphological trait at the level of organelle. actazool.org |
最后形成单层膜的空泡；据此我们推测前孢子细胞特有的空泡来源于线粒体，并且这 种 细胞器 水 平 上的内自噬现象与前孢子细胞分化密切相关。 actazool.org | These results suggest that the prespore cell vacuoles is resulted from [...] the disruption of cristea in [...] mitochondrion, and this endoautophagy occuring at [...]organelle level has something to do with [...]the differentiation of prespore cell. actazool.org |
经过与其他动物卵黄发生过程相比较，认为非哺乳脊椎动物卵黄发生是卵母细胞在多 种 细胞器 参 与下整体活动的结果，不是经由单一的模式或途径形成，因此呈现发生上的多元化；不同物种在卵黄发生中分别采取与各自相适应的模式或途径。 actazool.org | The development of oocytes in different species reveal different patterns, a result of differential expression of intracellular pathways during vitellogenesis. actazool.org |
第二，有结合细胞器的抗 体 - 特异性标志物，但它们需要细胞有通透性。 labome.cn | Second, there are antibodies to organelle - specific markers, but they require cell Permeabilization. labome.com |
其研究组员发现在酵母中传输蛋白质 的 细胞器 与 哺乳动物体内运行 的 细胞器 和 蛋 白质相同。 shawprize.org | His group discovered that protein transport in yeast is mediated by the same organelles and proteins that operate in mammalian cells. shawprize.org |
结果表明，类核周体为线粒体、高尔基体、内质网等膜 性 细胞器 聚 集 的场所；线粒体自身也可演变成卵黄前颗粒，参与构成卵黄小板的成分；吞饮泡和髓样小体是卵母细胞利用外源卵黄物质的中间媒介。 actazool.org | Vitellogenesis in nonmammalian verteberate species results from the harmonious activity of the ooplasm and the organelles. Vitellogenesis [...] is the consequence [...]of whole cell activity, therefore intracellular pathways involved in vitellogenesis are diverse rather than unitary. actazool.org |
胚胎和胚胎干细胞、器官、组织和细 胞的 进出口，要求人们重视有关国家颁布的政策之间存在的差异。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The import and export of embryos and embryonic stem cells, organs, tissues and cells have called attention to disparities between policies promulgated in the countries involved. unesdoc.unesco.org |
隔膜上排列单层上皮细胞，呈柱形、立方形或扁平形，生殖季节粗面内质网、管状嵴线粒体和高尔基复合体发达，上皮细胞顶部聚集许多无膜包裹的分泌颗粒，分泌 后 细胞器 退 化 ，胞质中出现大量的大空泡。 actazool.org | During the spawning season, rough endoplasmic reticulum, tubular cristae mitochondria and Golgi complex were well developed; many secretory granules without membranes accumulated to the apical portion of the epithelial cell. actazool.org |
细胞在分裂时，由于被称为“纺锤体”的胞 内 细胞器 的 作 用，作为遗传信息主体的染色体被平均分配到子细胞中。 tohoku.ac.jp | During cell division, chromosomes that carry genetic information are segregated equally to each daughter cell by an intracellular machinery called "mitotic spindle". tohoku.ac.jp |
扁平形细胞的核为扁平形或椭圆形，核内常染色质十分丰富，核膜光滑，核周腔和核孔没有扩张，胞质中各 种 细胞器 发 育 较差；立方形细胞的核膜高度凹陷，将核分为2叶至3叶，核周腔和核孔扩张，胞质中各 种 细胞器 发 育良好，出现长棒形和哑铃形线粒体，且数量明显多于扁平形细胞，多层粗面内质网呈板层状排列，还有发育好的高尔基复合体。 actazool.org | Oganelles in the cytoplasm of cuboidal cells were well developed; long, rectangular and dumbbell shaped mitochondria could be found and were more numerous than that in squamous cells; there were large amounts of parallel cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi bodies were well developed. actazool.org |
其中数量众多的囊泡状粗面内质网是形成内源性卵黄粒的最主要 的 细胞器 ； 部 分线粒体参与卵黄粒的合成并自身最终演变为卵黄粒；丰富的游离核糖体合成了大量致密的蛋白质颗粒并在卵质中直接聚集融合成无膜的卵黄粒；溶酶体通过吞噬、消化内含物来形成卵黄粒和脂滴，且方式多样；高尔基器不直接参与形成卵黄粒。 actazool.org | Furthermore, large quantities of [...] vesicular rough endoplasmic reticulum were [...] the dominant organelles which took part [...]in the endogenous yolk formation; some [...]mitochondria participated in the endogenous yolk synthesizing and then developed into yolk granules directly; many free ribosomes synthesized numerous proteinous particles and formed yolk granules without membranes by aggregation and fusion of themselves; the lysosomes produced endogenous yolk granules by engulfing and digesting inclusions with various forms; the Golgi apparatus formed yolk granules indirectly. actazool.org |
植物组织需要在特殊配制的营养介质里在合适的条件下培养植 物 细胞 、组 织或器官，从一个单细胞再生 出整个植物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Plant tissue culture entails [...] cultivating plant cells, tissues or organs on specially formulated nutrient media under the right conditions to regenerate an entire plant from a single cell. daccess-ods.un.org |
该中试平台拥有2500平方米的中试场地，划分为细菌发酵区、细胞培养区、纯化区、粉针制剂线、分析实验室等实验区域，配备有50L细胞罐、500L带传 感 器细胞 罐 、 5L/30L发酵罐、10 0L 细 胞 反 应器、连续流离心机、层析系统 AKTA pilot冻干机 、50L酵母表达系统、百克级纯化设备等先进设备，可提供细菌发酵，细胞培养，原核细胞、真核细胞表达的生物药物的生产工艺放大的研究、优化和验证，临床前研究、临床研究的药物的中试生产，通过新药审批申报，获得GMP证书后的药物生产基地，以及多种蛋白类辅料的商业化生产等服务。 biobay.com.cn | It is provided with 2500m2 pilot test site, divided into the bacterial fermentation zone, cell culture zone, purification zone, powder injection preparation line, analytical laboratory, etc.; equipped with the 50L cell vessel, 500L cell vessel with sensor, 5L/30L fermentation tank, 100L cell reactor, continuous flow centrifuge, chromatography system, AKTA pilot freeze-dryer, 50L enzyme expression system, 100g class purification equipment and other advanced equipment; available to provide the bacterial fermentation, cell culture; research, optimization and verification of production process scale-up of prokaryocyte or eukaryote expressed biomedicine; pilot test scale production of drugs in pre-clinical and clinical studies; production base for drugs passing new drug review and obtaining GMP certificate; customized production of various protein auxiliary materials and other services. en.biobay.com.cn |
该公司在搜 索了已知基因序列的同系物数据库后宣称他们已经找到了属 于 细胞 受 体 家族的一个基 因，并为该基因申请了专利。 iprcommission.org | The company searched databases for homologues with known genetic sequences and concluded that they had found a gene belonging to the family of cell receptors, and applied for a patent. iprcommission.org |
重要的一点是，癌症发展中的重要变异事件往往依赖于辐 照细胞所在的器官， 事件可分为两大类——单个基因中微小特定的基因变异；与 [...] DNA 缺失有关的基因变异（有时横跨多个基因）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Importantly, the key mutational events in cancer [...] development are frequently dependent [...] on the organ in which the irradiated cell is located and [...]fall into two general categories [...]— small specific mutations in single genes and mutations involving loss of DNA (sometimes spanning more than one gene). daccess-ods.un.org |
2008年10月投入使用,总面为900平方米，划分为分子生物学实验室、大规模哺乳动物细胞培养实验室（万级）、抗体纯化与筛选实验室，由全自动遗传分析仪、实时荧光定量PCR仪 、 细胞 反 应 器 、 流 式 细胞 仪 、液相色谱纯化工艺开发系统、悬浮蛋白芯片系统、全自动生物分子相互作用分析系统等核心设备搭建了生物药物开发链，提供分子生物学，生物大分子的筛选、制备和纯化服务。 biobay.com.cn | Put into operation in October 2008, with the total area of 900m2, divided into the Molecular Biology Lab, Large Scale Mammalian Cell Culture Lab (Class 10,000), Antibody Purifying and Screening Lab; established the biopharmaceuticals development chain integrating the fully-automatic genetic analyzer, real time fluorescence ration PCR instrument, cell reactor, flow cytometry, liquid chromatograph purifying process development system, suspension protein chip system, fully-automatic bio-molecular interaction analysis system and other core equipment; to provide the bio-molecular and large biological molecule screening, preparation and purification services. en.biobay.com.cn |
医学成像、基因组、结构生物学、综合生物系统、生物信息学和健康信息学为生命科学研究人员提供了强大且多用途工具，来研究分子、复杂生物系统( 从蛋白质、细胞、组织器官到有机体)、疾病性质等等。 australiachina.com.au | Medical imaging, genomics, structural biology, integrated biological systems, bioinformatics and health informatics are providing powerful and versatile tools for life sciences researchers to investigate the structure and interaction of [...] molecules, complex biological systems [...] (from proteins, cells, tissues, organs, up to organisms), [...]the nature of disease and more. australiachina.com.au |
今后毒品和犯罪问题办公室将根据欧洲委员会/联合国会对贩 运器 官、组织和细胞的活 动及以摘取器官为目的贩运人口的活动进行的联合研究15 的 结果采取行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the future, UNODC will take action in accordance with the findings of the Joint Council of Europe/United Nations study on trafficking in organs, tissues and cells and trafficking in human beings for the purpose of organ removal.15 UNODC will support studies to develop the knowledge to accurately assess and understand the dynamics of this illicit market and will provide basic investigation training, support the collation and analysis of information, as well as the development of that information into intelligence, and information exchange. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一联 [...] 合研究的成果之一是建议制定国际法律文书，对“贩 运 器 官 、 组织 和 细胞 ”进 行定义，规定措施预防这类贩运并保护受害人，并规定刑法措施对犯罪予以惩 罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the outcomes of the joint study is the recommendation that an international legal instrument be prepared, [...] setting out a definition of [...] “trafficking in organs, tissues and cells” and the measures to prevent [...]such trafficking and protect [...]the victims, as well as the criminal law measures to punish the crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
在纳米机器人学领域，苏黎世理工大学的教授Bradley Nelson和他的团队研制了用于医疗干涉的纳米 机 器 人 ，为 在 细胞 水 平 上准确地用药，此外还有较大的机器人用于控制它们。 swissworld.org | In the field of nanorobotics, ETZH professor Bradley [...] Nelson and his team have [...] developed nano-robots for use in medical interventions at cellular level or for precise delivery of a drug – plus the slightly larger robots needed to [...]manipulate them. swissworld.org |
(b) 采用疾病实验模型获取的研究结果（例如，通过动物和培 养 细胞 ，往 往再加上亚细胞、生 物化学和分子一级的辐射影响研究），该研究可就生物效应 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The results of studies using experimental models of disease (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, often coupled with studies of radiation effects at the subcellular, biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org |
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