单词 | 细胞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 细胞 noun —cytoplasm n细胞 —cell (biology)Examples:活细胞 n—live cell n 脑细胞 n—brain cells pl 细胞培养—cell culture See also:胞—placenta • born of the same parents • womb
|
结果造成受体蛋白质被截短了许多,再也无法到 达 细胞 表 面 ,从而可阻止 HIV 病毒感染细胞或减缓细胞感染的速率。 iprcommission.org | This results in the receptor protein being severely [...] truncated and unable to [...] reach the cell surface, thus preventing the HIV virus from infecting the cells or slowing the rate of infection. iprcommission.org |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括:乳癌和子宫颈癌检查行动计划,该计划增 加乳房 X 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理性 细胞 检 查的次数,和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗;乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力,以及 鼓励正常分娩;镰刀型贫血症病患治疗国家方案,该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女; 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Action Plan, which provided increased numbers of mammograms, breast biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level obstetrical care, such as training in emergency care for doctors and nurses and normal childbirth campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on women of reproductive age; and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
该公司在搜 索了已知基因序列的同系物数据库后宣称他们已经找到了属 于 细胞 受 体 家族的一个基 因,并为该基因申请了专利。 iprcommission.org | The company searched databases for homologues with known genetic sequences and concluded that they had found a gene belonging to the family of cell receptors, and applied for a patent. iprcommission.org |
在化学和生物科学方面,教科文组织推动建立了国际膜科学与技术中心(澳大利亚肯辛 顿)、国际细胞和分子生物学中心(ICCMB,波兰华沙)和一些生物技术教育和培训中心 (BETCEN),如设在中国、匈牙利、墨西哥、巴勒斯坦权力机构和南非的中心,以及最近 在印度新德里成立的教科文组织第二类生物技术培训和教育地区中心和在以色列雷霍沃特成 立的教科文组织第二类国际生物信息学、基因组学和蛋白质组学培训中心(国际生物组学中 心)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the chemical and biological sciences, UNESCO promoted the establishment of the International Centre for Membrane Science and Technology (Kensington, Australia), the International Centre for Cell and Molecular Biology (ICCMB, Warsaw, Poland), and a number of the Biotechnology Education and Training Centres (BETCENs) such as those situated in China, Hungary, Mexico, the Palestinian Authority, and South Africa, as well as the recently established UNESCO category 2 Regional Centre for Biotechnology Training and Education in New Delhi, India, and the UNESCO category 2 International Bioinformatics, Genomics and Proteomics Training Centre in Rehovot, Israel (International BIOmics Centre). unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过将番泻树、橄榄树、悬铃树和豌豆与猴面包树结合,娇韵诗实验室创造出了独一无二的防晒护理产品——植物性阳光防护元素2(Phyto Sunactyl 2),能够保护皮肤细胞及其 遗传免受太阳的侵袭。 clarinsusa.com | By combining senna, olive, plane tree and pea with baobab, Clarins Laboratories created Phyto-Sunactyl 2, the exclusive [...] complex present in Clarins sun products [...] which protects skin cells and their genetic inheritance against the sun’s aggressions. clarinsusa.com |
在哺乳动物中,神经元在不存在神经退行性疾病的情况下可以持续终生,但是仍然不清楚神经元是否具有类似于复 制 细胞 那 样 的最长寿命。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In mammals, neurons can last an entire lifespan in the absence [...] of neurodegenerative disease, but whether neurons have a maximum lifespan, similar [...] to replicating cells, remains unclear. chinese.eurekalert.org |
该项目计划延续至下两个双年度,可以在该项目下举办国际生物化学 和分子生物学联盟/国际基础科学计划(IUBMB/IBSP)分子 和 细胞 生 物 学方面的高级培训学 校,如 2008 年在赫曼努斯(南非)举办的感染的分子 和 细胞 学 基 础的培训学校或计划于 2009 年在新德里(印度)举办的关于自身免疫疾病的分子生物学的培训学校。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project, which is planned to continue during the next two biennia, may incorporate IUBMB/IBSP advanced schools in molecular and cell biology such as that held in 2008 in Hermanus (South Africa) on Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infection, or the one planned for 2009 in New Delhi (India) on Molecular Biology of Autoimmune Diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些新措施除其他外包括:为所有 CD4 细胞数低 于 350 个/mm3 的艾滋病毒与结核病合并感染病人提供 抗逆转录病毒治疗;为所有确诊感染艾滋病毒的一岁 以下婴儿提供抗逆转录病毒治疗;为所有孕妇从怀孕 第 14 周起提供预防服务以阻断母婴传播;为所有 CD4 细胞数低于 350 个/mm3 的孕妇提供全面抗逆转录病毒 治疗;把抗逆转录病毒治疗的启动分散到初级保健一 级进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | These new measures include, among others, the provision of antiretroviral therapy to all patients with [...] tuberculosis/HIV [...] coinfection with a CD4 count below 350 cells/mm3; the provision of antiretroviral therapy to all infants under one year of age with confirmed HIV status; the provision of mother-to-child prophylaxis for all pregnant women from 14 weeks of pregnancy; the provision of full antiretroviral therapy for all pregnant women with a CD4 count below 350 cells/mm3; [...]and decentralizing [...]antiretroviral initiation to the primary health-care level. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 采用疾病实验模型获取的研究结果(例如,通过动物和培 养 细胞 ,往 往再加上亚细胞、生 物化学和分子一级的辐射影响研究),该研究可就生物效应 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The results of studies using experimental models of disease (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, often coupled with studies of radiation effects at the subcellular, biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基 因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ,其他方 法包括:通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体;合成哺乳动物 [...] 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物;广泛存在的生物计算的展示;以及制作大肠杆菌以 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome [...] able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s [...]artificial life) other important [...]stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
当单核细胞增生 李氏杆菌被认为是食源性病原体(熏鱼是被牵连的 商品之一)时,一些国家的风险管理者采用“零容忍”办法,而另外国家的风险 管理者选择按每克产品菌落形成单位100 cfu/g的微生物学标准(最高水平细菌 量)。 fao.org | When Listeria monocytogenes was recognized as a food-borne pathogen (smoked fish was one of the incriminated commodities), risk managers in some countries adopted a “zero tolerance” approach, while risk managers in others chose a microbiological criterion in terms of colony-forming units per gram of product (this provides a maximum level of bacterial presence) of 100 cfu/g. An FAO/WHO risk assessment showed that predicted illness depends on how many non-compliant products reach the market. fao.org |
但是,一旦细胞 DNA(细胞的线路)被损坏,变异细胞 就 开始脱离原来的线路并迅速繁殖。 cmn.beyondtheshock.com | But when cell DNA (the cell’s wiring) is damaged, mutated cells begin to rapidly reproduce without following the pre-wired plan. beyondtheshock.com |
此次展示活动的重点是池塘 修建、细胞中成 长介质的准备与填充、无土培植的管理和其他化学替代物(二甲硫嗪和威 [...] 百亩)的应用 。 multilateralfund.org | The demonstrations focused on pond [...] construction, preparation and filling of growing [...] medium in the cells, management of [...]the soil-less culture and application of the [...]other chemical alternatives (basamid and metham sodium). multilateralfund.org |
生物信息学和计算生物学方面的进展很大程度上促进了生物数据的收集、 加工和利用,这包括创建新的语言;数据开发的进展;建模和模拟的改进,包括 建立整细胞模拟 ;使复杂生物信息直观化和分析基因序列数据及蛋白质在线工具 和软件以及工具的设计。 daccess-ods.un.org | Advances in bioinformatics and computational biology have greatly aided the gathering, processing and utility of biological data, including: the creation of new languages; advances in data mining; improvements in modelling and simulation, including the creation of whole-cell simulations; online tools and software for visualising complex biological information, analysing gene sequence data, protein analysis; as well as designing tools. daccess-ods.un.org |
采用OCC,奶牛场主将无需对牛群管理作出估计,因为系统在每次挤奶时都提供精确的 体 细胞 数 量。 delaval.cn | OCC allows dairy farmers to completely eliminate guesswork from herd management because the system provides the accurate amount of cell count in each milking. delaval.com |
由于 一些单细胞蛋白 成本相对低,是作为鱼饲料最相关的主要蛋白配料,或至少在一 些鱼类物种的饲料中部分替代鱼粉。 fao.org | Given the relatively low cost of some of these single-cell proteins, they are probably most relevant as a major protein ingredient in fish feed or may at least partially replace fishmeal in feeds for some fish species. fao.org |
娇韵诗实验室发现海百合萃取精华能够控制s树突(也就是阻断黑 素 细胞 向 表 皮分泌出黑色素的“通道”)的延伸。 clarinsusa.com | This is why Clarins Laboratories, who discovered that Sea Lily extract was able to control extension of dendrites - the "arms" of melanocytes which deliver melanin pigments to the epidermis - only use plants from controlled cultivation. clarinsusa.com |
近年来还采取了 B(乙)型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗和非细胞百 日 咳疫苗 ( 非 细胞疫 苗)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HIB (haemofilus [...] influenza) vaccine and acellular whooping cough vaccine [...](instead of a cellular vaccine) have been taken into use in the recent years. daccess-ods.un.org |
各亚型分布有所差异,TrkA阳性神经 细胞 存 在 于咽下神经节和肠神经系,阳性神经纤维存在于腹神经索和肠神经系;TrkB阳 性 细胞 存 在于非神经组织的肠上皮;TrkC 阳性神经细胞存在 于脑、咽下神经节和肠神 经 细胞 , 阳性神经纤维存在于围咽神经环、腹神经索和肠神经系;TrkE 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、阳性神经纤维存在于咽下神经节和腹神经索。 actazool.org | It was found that Trk was distributed in not only [...] neural tissues but also [...] non-neural tissues,TrkA receptor existed in subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,but not in cerebroganglion,TrkB only existed in intestinal epithelium,TrkC existed in cerebroganglion,subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,and TrkE neurons existed in [...]cerebroganglion,while [...]TrkE nerve fibers in subpharyngeal ganglion and ventral nerve cord. actazool.org |
为探讨猪发情周期不同时期卵泡发育和闭锁的规律及机理,本实验通过TUNEL原位标记、H.E. [...] 染色以及放射免疫测定等手段研究了猪发情周期不同阶段卵巢表面各类卵泡数量的变化、各类卵泡中颗 粒 细胞 的 凋 亡比例、闭锁卵泡的形态变化以及发情周期各阶段血清孕酮及雌二醇水平的变化等问题。 actazool.org | TUNEL labeling, H. E. staining and other techniques were used to elucidate the pattern of follicular development, atresia, changes in follicle number [...] on the ovarian surface, proportions of [...] apoptotic granulosa cells in follicles of [...]different sizes and morphological changes [...]of atretic follicles, as well as changes in serum estradiel and progesterone levels at different stages of the porcine estrous cycle. actazool.org |
通过将DENSETEC®高细胞密度发酵技术应用在药用蛋白生产中,瓦克开发出了产率达400 g湿生物质/升的发酵工艺。 wacker.com | Using DENSETEC® high-cell-density fermentation in the manufacture of pharmaceutical proteins, WACKER has developed processes that yield up to 400 g wet biomass/liter. wacker.com |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年);“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突起和 大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体 积的影响:一个体视学研究”(2007 年);“褪 黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额皮层神经毒害:免疫组织化学和生物化学研 究”(2007 年);“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成肝损伤的保护作 用”(2007 年);“W-3 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经元损伤的保 护作用”(2007 年);“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on pyramidal cell number, volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the rat: a stereological study” (2007); “Melatonin prevents formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex of rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
除了乳腺癌,乳腺炎(乳腺感染)、血肿(微小血管破裂)、脂肪坏死(乳腺组织的脂 肪 细胞 损 伤 )、囊肿(乳腺组织内极小的、通常会随月经周期变化且可能伴有触痛的充满液体的囊)和纤维腺瘤(最常见的良性乳腺肿块,可以在青少年时期或怀孕期间迅速生长)也可能造成良性乳腺肿块。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In addition to cancer, benign breast lumps can also be caused by mastitis (infection of the breast), hematomas [...] (rupture of tiny blood vessels), fat necrosis [...] (trauma to the fat cells in breast tissues), [...]cysts (tiny fluid-filled sacs within [...]the breast tissue that often vary in size with menstrual cycle and may be tender), and fibroadenomas (the most common benign breast lumps, which can grow quickly in teenagers or during pregnancy). shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
加里被放置在一个细胞厅命 名的文件,IO和瑟曼与其他外来的天才,谁告诉加里,各种人性化的技术已经由他们发明的凶器懵了,并销售到世界,所以他会释放他们。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Gary is placed in a cell hall with other [...] alien geniuses named Doc, Io, and Thurman, who tell Gary that various human technology [...]has been invented by them for Shanker to rip off and sell to the world so he will release them. seekcartoon.com |
根据双方达成的协议,COARE将负责对双肾上腺皮质激素样激酶1(DCLK1)在癌症 干 细胞 增 殖分化过程中的作用开展开创性研究,包括相关的筛查试剂和技术。 tipschina.gov.cn | Under terms of this agreement, COARE contributes its pioneering research on the role of Doublecortin-like Kinase 1 (DCLK1) in proliferation and differentiation of CSC including relevant screening reagents and know-how. tipschina.gov.cn |
东北大学大学院医学系研究科放射性同位素中心的本桥Hozumi准教授,与同医化学领域的光石阳一郎博士、田口惠子助教、山本雅之教授、东京大学先端科学技术研究中心的油谷浩幸教授、国立癌研究中心研究所癌基因组学研究领域的柴田龙弘领域长的研究小组,共同研究发现了导致 癌 细胞 恶 化的代谢控制组织。 tohoku.ac.jp | Associate Professor Hozumi Motohashi at Center for Radioisotope Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Dr. Yoichiro Mitsuishi, Assistant Professor Keiko Taguchi, and Professor Masayuki Yamamoto at Division of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Professor Hiroyuki Aburatani at Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, and Division Leader Tatsuhiro Shibata [...] at the National Cancer Center have jointly discovered the metabolic control mechanism that drives the [...] malignant evolution of cancer cells. tohoku.ac.jp |
米哚妥林是一种针对FLT3络氨酸激活酶的定向小分子抑制剂,目前正处于第三阶段临床开发中,给新确诊的FLT3突变急性 髓 细胞 白 血病患者服用米哚妥林或服用安慰剂并结合化学疗法(NCT00651261)进行对比试验。 tipschina.gov.cn | Midostaurin, a targeted small molecule inhibitor of FLT3 tyrosine kinase, is currently in Phase III clinical development for newly diagnosed patients with FLT3 mutated AML who are receiving midostaurin or a placebo in combination with chemotherapy (NCT00651261). tipschina.gov.cn |
新的发现揭示了人类巨细胞病毒 或HCMV的令人意外的、复杂的蛋白编码能力,且该发现是人们了解该病毒如何在感染中操纵人 类 细胞 所 迈 出的第一步。 chinese.eurekalert.org | New findings reveal the surprisingly [...] complex protein-coding capacity of the human cytomegalovirus, or HCMV, and provide the first steps toward understanding how the virus manipulates human cells during infection. chinese.eurekalert.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。