| 单词 | 组学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 组学 noun —genomics nExamples:学生组 n—student group n 组织学的 adj—histological adj 组织学 adj—histologic adj
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作为一个研 究和开发中心，新加坡正在借助私营部门的努力，并 支持农业企业尝试将基因组学应用 于农业。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a research and development hub, Singapore was leveraging private-sector efforts and supporting agribusinesses attempting to apply genomics to agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
生物技术的发展已 使一些基础科学领域诸如基因组学等 被认为具有潜在的巨大商业价值。 iprcommission.org | The development of biotechnology has resulted in some areas of basic science, such as genomics, being perceived as having potentially large commercial value. iprcommission.org |
Jim Kaput解释了为什么应对营养不良的举措应该考虑营养基 因 组学 — —食品与遗传结构之间的相互作用。 scidev.net | Jim Kaput explains why efforts to tackle malnutrition should consider nutrigenomics — the interplay between food and genetic make-up. scidev.net |
会议最后一天，10 个学校和组织聚 集在纽约联合国总部，拉丁美洲 的一组学生则 聚集在墨西哥城联合国新闻中心举行平行会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the final day of the [...] Conference, 10 schools and organizations assembled at United Nations Headquarters in New York, while a group of students from Latin America [...]gathered for a parallel [...]conference at the United Nations Information Centre in Mexico City. daccess-ods.un.org |
学生时代， 可尝试在研讨小组、学校课 外活动等团体中担任干部，负责组织工作，培养预防 [...] 和解决问题的能力及管理能力。 jasso.go.jp | You should become a director of your seminar class or group [...] to gain experience being responsible for [...] operating an organization or group, and [...]to develop skills for preventing/solving problems and managing others. jasso.go.jp |
蛋白质组学方面的进展包括：更好地理解了蛋白质如何合成；其存在随时间 的波动情况；对于确保不能进行质量控制的序列提前终止的系统进行了更好的分 [...] 析；协助确定和测定蛋白质数量的新的工具；数据报告更高的标准；改进了确定 蛋白质结构的工具；提高了对蛋白质间相互作用的理解，例如通过测绘、调节、 [...]跨网络比较以及研究蛋白质信号级联。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress in proteomics has included: [...] better understanding of how proteins are synthesized; fluctuations in their presence [...]over time; better characterization of the system which ensures the premature termination of sequences that fail quality control; new tools to assist in the identification and quantification of proteins; increasing standardization of data reporting; improved tools for determining the structure of proteins; enhanced understandings of protein-protein interactions, such as through mapping, regulation, cross network comparisons and studying protein signalling cascades. daccess-ods.un.org |
蛋白质组学研究 的目的是获得存在于特定的细胞或组织类型，和存在于健康或患病组织的功能蛋白质的全貌。 labome.cn | Proteomics research seeks to [...] obtain a complete picture of functional proteins present in particular cell or tissue types, [...]and in healthy or diseased tissues. labome.com |
要理解我们所建设的中心的情况，必须先了解这样一个事实，即澳大利亚表 型 组学 设 施 中心使我们拥 有了世界领先的能力，可以通过操纵实验小鼠的基因来模拟并研究人体环境，从而发现人体疾病的发病基因，”澳大利亚表 型 组学 设 施 中心首席科学官克里斯•古德 诺（Chris Goodnow）教授解释说，“表型组学的研 究对象是基因在人体内所发挥的真正作用，而小鼠实验是开展此类研究的极好方法。 australiachina.com.au | The key to understanding what we’re building is the fact [...] that in Australia through the Australian Phenomics Facility we have a world leading ability to discover which genes might be going wrong in human diseases by studying mice whose genes have been manipulated to simulate the human situation,” explains Professor Chris Goodnow, Chief Scientific Officer of the Australian Phenomics Facility. australiachina.com.au |
我们相信，我们所取得的突破和多用途的设计将开创单分子分析领域的革命，并真正实现个人基 因 组学 的 大 众化。 tipschina.gov.cn | We are confident that our breakthrough and versatile design will revolutionize single-molecule analysis and truly democratize personal genomics. tipschina.gov.cn |
这个团队正积极参与国际合作和倡议，例如2002-2005年由Apweiler博士主持的人类蛋白质组组织（HUPO）蛋白 质 组学 标 准 倡议（HPSI）。 tilsi.org | The group is actively involved in many international collaborations and initiatives [...] like the Human Proteome [...] Organization (HUPO) Proteomics Standards Initiative (HPSI), which was chaired by Dr. Apweiler 2002-2005. tilsi.org |
或许结合不同方式的最好的例子是对脑炎支原体的分 析，其中结合了基因组学、代 谢学、蛋白 质 组学 、 结 构信息以及分子信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Perhaps the best example of combining different approaches was the characterization of Mycoplasma pneumoniae which included the integration of genomic, metabolic, proteomic, structural and cellular information. daccess-ods.un.org |
东北大学大学院医学系研究科放射性同位素中心的本桥Hozumi准教授，与同医化学领域的光石阳一郎博士、田口惠子助教、山本雅之教授、东京大学先端科学技术研究中心的油谷浩幸教授、国立癌研究中心研究所癌基 因 组学 研 究 领域的柴田龙弘领域长的研究小组，共同研究发现了导致癌细胞恶化的代谢控制组织。 tohoku.ac.jp | Associate Professor Hozumi Motohashi at Center for Radioisotope Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Dr. Yoichiro Mitsuishi, Assistant Professor Keiko Taguchi, and Professor Masayuki Yamamoto at Division of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Professor Hiroyuki Aburatani [...] at Research Center for Advanced Science [...] and Technology, University of Tokyo, and [...]Division Leader Tatsuhiro Shibata at the [...]National Cancer Center have jointly discovered the metabolic control mechanism that drives the malignant evolution of cancer cells. tohoku.ac.jp |
这不仅反映出科 学家和负有不同任务的组织之间进行跨学科协作是一大挑战，而且直接表明有 必要明确地将空间技术纳入公认的公共卫生监督职能中，并与其他快速发展的 医疗诊断技术（即基因组学、纳 米技术）、分析技术（即地理信息系统和建模） 和信息技术（即基于互联网的数据获取和警报系统）协同发挥作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | This reflects not only the sizeable challenge of transdisciplinary collaboration among scientists and organizations with different mandates, but also speaks directly to the need to explicitly integrate space technologies into recognized public health surveillance functions and in synergy with other fast-developing medical diagnostic technologies (i.e. genomics, nanotechnology), analytical technologies (i.e. geographic information systems and modelling) and information technologies (i.e. Internetbased data capture and alert systems). daccess-ods.un.org |
蛋白质组学研究 的重要领域之一，是识别那些翻译后修饰的蛋白质，及其修饰位点，确定修饰的功能以及在细胞功能网络中修饰蛋白的相互作用。 labome.cn | One of the important areas of proteomic research is to identify those proteins that are post-translationally modified and their modification sites, and to characterize the function of the modifications and the interaction of the modified protein within a functional cellular network. labome.com |
值得特别指出的是，迄今为止，2001年设立的澳中科技合作特别基金（Australia–China Special Fund for Scientific and Technological Cooperation）已扶持了130多个联合研究项目（项目涉及的领域包括农业、生物技术、信息通信技术、环境保护、气候变化、采矿、能源与先进材料 等共同优先发展的领域），并成立了水资源、基因表 型 组学 、 干 细胞、无线通讯和功能分子材料等五个联合研究中心。 australiachina.com.au | Of particular note, the Australia–China Special Fund for Scientific and Technological Cooperation, which was launched in 2001, has so far supported more than 130 joint research projects in common priority areas, such as agriculture, biotechnology, ICT, environment, climate change, mining, energy and advanced materials, leading to the establishment of five joint research centres in water, phenomics, stem cells, wireless communications and functional molecular materials. australiachina.com.au |
Genection为医师提供了一个全球性的专业网络平台，供他们使用全部临床可控的基因测试菜单，包括常规和深度基因测试、外显子组和全基因组测序、癌症体细胞突变检测以及药物基 因 组学 等。 tipschina.gov.cn | Genection provides physicians with a dedicated online platform for global access to the entire clinically-actionable genetic test menu, including both [...] routine and esoteric genetic tests, exome and whole genome sequencing, cancer somatic mutation [...] testing, and pharmacogenomics. tipschina.gov.cn |
因此, 本研究使用了一个 新颖的比较基因组学的方法, 命名为全长驱动蛋白 预测方法(FKPP), 通过片段的驱动蛋白序列的进化 保守性来预测全长的序列. biocuckoo.org | Thus we employ a novel comparative genomics approach, named full-length kinesin prediction program (FKPP), to predict the full-length sequence of fragment kinesins based on their evolutionary conservation. biocuckoo.org |
2010 年期间，这些机构包括欧洲社会科学基金会、人 文科学研究理事会、南非、英国经济与社会研究理事会和英国科学院、瑞典国际开发署、荷 兰皇家艺术与科学学院以及荷兰科 学组 织 、经 合 组 织 科 学 、 技 术和产业局、新西兰和瑞典全 国委员会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During 2010, these included European Social Science Foundation, Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa, the UK Economic and Social Research Council and the British Academy, SIDA, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Netherlands Scientific Organization, OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry, New Zealand and Swedish National Commissions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与此同时，还可进一步讨论如何更 有效地将辅助会议融入预防犯罪大会方案，并促进广泛传播其会议纪要，证明 [...] 其在预防犯罪大会期间有效的相互作用，并证明非政府组织和 科 学组 织 在 制定 综合性跨学科的办法应对犯罪挑战方面可发挥的关键作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In doing so, it may further discuss ways and means to more effectively integrate the ancillary meetings within the congress programme and promote the widespread dissemination of their proceedings as a demonstration of their useful interaction during the congresses [...] and of the crucial role that [...] non-governmental and scientific organizations could play [...]in designing comprehensive and interdisciplinary [...]approaches to crime challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次合作采取了如下形式：(a) 开展技术及后勤合作，在苏丹 达尔富尔 Al-Genaina 建立眼科医院，该医院于 2006 年 1 [...] 月开诊；(b)合作抵抗非 [...] 洲和亚洲贫穷国家的视力损害问题；(c)参加世卫组织主办的关于预防失明的会 议；(d)参加由世界医学协会、世卫组织、国际 医 学组 织 理事会和伊斯兰 医 学组织 在 开罗举办的生物伦理公约会议；(e)参加 2007 年在开罗举办的关于干细胞研究 [...]和伦理挑战的国际研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | This collaboration took the following forms: (a) technical and logistic cooperation on the establishment of an eye hospital in Al-Genaina, Darfur, Sudan, which opened in January 2006; (b) cooperation on combating visual impairment in needy countries in Africa and Asia; (c) participation in a WHO-sponsored meeting on the prevention of blindness; (d) participation in a convention on bioethics organized by the World Medical Association, WHO, the Council for [...] International [...] Organizations of Medical Sciences and the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences in Cairo; (e) [...]participation in an international [...]seminar on stem cell research and ethical challenges, Cairo, 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
一年前，为了迅速赶上发达国家在尼古丁替代疗法领域的先进水平，对我国控烟事业的发展提供坚实的理论基础、安全有效的科学方法和广泛的科学知识普及，在国内许多长期从事相关领域研究的专家们的呼吁下，在卫生部相关主管部门的支持下，我国在该领域中第一个专 业 学 术 组 织 NR T控 烟 学组 在 北 京成立。 szkanger.com | A year ago, to quickly catch up with developed countries in the field of nicotine replacement therapy in the advanced level, the development of tobacco control in China provide a solid theoretical foundation, safe and effective scientific methods and a wide range of scientific literacy in the country engaged in a number of related experts in their field of study called for under the relevant competent departments of the Ministry of Health [...] with support, our first in this [...] field a professional academic organizations NRT Tobacco Control [...]Section has set up in Beijing. szkanger.com |
2007 年 4 月 12 日的第 4/2007 号《组织法》对 2001 [...] 年 12 月 21 日的第 6/2001 号组织法(《大学组织法 》)进行了修订，采取了一系列旨在强化各高校自 [...] 主权的改革措施，同时强化对大学职责履行情况的问责机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Organization Act No. 4/2007 (LOMLOU) of 12 April [...] 2007, amending the Universities Organization Act [...](No. 6/2001) of 21 December 2001, deals [...]with a series of reforms for promoting the autonomy of universities and also increases the reporting requirements on the discharge of its tasks. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 年于布达佩斯举 行的世界科学论坛上，这此类活动包括：第三世界科学院（TWAS） [...] 年度会议，77 国集团和中国科学与教育部长会议，由国际学会联盟 [...] 举办的人类尊严研讨会、世界青年科学家学院、以色列--巴勒斯坦科 学组织（ IPSO）以及 77 国集团和中国的国际科学、技术和创新中心 [...] 等的理事机构会议，以及议会研究、科学和教育委员会成员会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the World Science Forum 2009 in Budapest, such events included the annual meeting of the Third World Academy of Science (TWAS), a meeting of science and education ministers of the G77+China, a symposium on human dignity organized by the International Union of Academies, the governing board meetings of the World [...] Academy of Young Scientists, the [...] Israeli-Palestine Science Organization (IPSO) and the [...]International Science, Technology and [...]Innovation Center of the G77+China group, and a meeting of members of parliamentary research, science and education committees. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(j) 该大学的工作方案立足阿拉伯国家内政部长理事会的建议和意见、该 大学组织的 大会和专题讨论会上提出的建议，以及阿拉伯国家发生的事件或阿 [...] 拉伯国家安全组织和刑事司法管理局的专家向该大学介绍的其他国际事件所归 纳的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) The work programme of the University is based on the recommendations and suggestions made by the Council of Arab Ministers of the [...] Interior, proposals from conferences and [...] symposiums organized by the University and recommendations [...]emerging from events in the [...]Arab world or other international events which have been presented to the university by experts involved in security organizations and the administration of criminal justice in Arab countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005-2009 [...] 年期间：(a) 古巴法学家全国联盟在玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、 墨西哥、西班牙、美国和委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国举行多次双边国际会议；以及 (b) 为许多大学组织了 硕士、博士和博士后学位课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the period 2005-2009: (a) NUJC held many bilateral international meetings in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Spain, the United States and [...] Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic [...] of); and (b) organized master’s, doctoral and post-doctoral degree courses for many universities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些成果和通告包括：在里斯本和里约热内卢首次建成两家 “对话吧”；与教科文组织、伊斯兰历史艺术文化研究中心、伊斯兰会议组织、 国际劳工组织、阿拉伯联盟教育、文化及 科 学组 织 (阿盟教科文组织)和黑海经济 合作组织等国际机构谈判、缔结延长协定；奖学金方案第二阶段定于 2010 年 11 月开始；与国际移民组织一起推出移民和融合在线社区；发起青年团结基金第三 期。 daccess-ods.un.org | They included the inauguration of the first two Dialogue Cafés in Lisbon and Rio de Janeiro; the negotiation, conclusion or renewal of agreements with international bodies, including UNESCO, the Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture, the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), the Arab League Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ALECSO), and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation; the second phase of the Fellowships Programme, due to start in November 2010; the launch of the Online Community on Migration and Integration, in partnership with IOM; and the launch of the third edition of the Youth Solidarity Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过阿拉伯联盟教育、文化和科学组 织和 阿盟阿拉伯经济统一理事会经社委员 会，阿盟推动旨在促进阿拉伯世界利益的各 [...] 种政治、经济、文化、科学和社会方案。 regionalcommissions.org | Through institutions such as the Arab League Educational, [...] Cultural and Scientific Organization and the Economic [...]and Social Council [...]of the Arab League’s Council of Arab Economic Unity, the LAS facilitates political, economic, cultural, scientific and social programmes designed to promote the interests of the Arab world. regionalcommissions.org |
此外，通过活跃的日本Medidata用户 组(J-MUG) (其中包含来自于50多家生命科学组织 的代表)，KAKETSUKEN能够与其他领先的区域性研究申办方横向联系，学习最佳实践、使这些工具的效能达到最大化。 mdsol.com | Moreover, through the active Japan [...] Medidata User Group (J-MUG), which includes representatives from more than 50 life science organizations, KAKETSUKEN [...]can network with [...]other leading regional research sponsors, learn best practices and maximize the effectiveness of the tools. mdsol.com |
4 个一般临时人员职位中的 2 个，即 1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-3 培训干事，以及 1 个 P-4 续设员额，目前由支助账户供资，负责设计、提供、升级、统一和评价 目前三个贯穿各领域的领导方案： 高级特派团领导方案为期 2 个星期的课程， [...] 每年由一个会员国主办两次，每次有来自会员国、秘书处以及联合国机构、方案 和基金的 26 [...] 名候选人参加；高级领导方案是特派团所有 D-2 及以上级别的人员 必须参加的概况介绍课程，每年在纽约举行两次；高级行政管理和资源培训方案 为两组 40 名 候选人提供的持续一年的强化方案，包含远程 教 学 和 为 期三个星期 的讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two of the 4 general temporary assistance positions, 1 P-4 and 1 P-3 Training Officers, and 1 P-4 continuing post, currently funded from the support account, design, deliver, upgrade, harmonize and evaluate three ongoing cross-cutting leadership programmes: the senior mission leaders’ programme, a two-week course, conducted twice annually at a host Member State, for 26 candidates from Member States, the Secretariat, the United Nations agencies, programmes and funds); the senior leaders’ programme, a compulsory orientation course for all mission personnel at the D-2 level and above, conducted twice annually in [...] New York; and SMART, an [...] intensive year-long programme involving distance learning and three week-long workshops for two groups of [...]40 candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立 大 学 的 对话与网络；青年 科 学 家的 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 [...] 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such [...] as: dialogue and [...] networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists [...]and seasoned media [...]practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。