| 单词 | 线虫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 线虫 noun —nematode n线虫 —nematode worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)Examples:线虫类 n—nematode n 管圆线虫—"eel worm", a parasitic worm carrying meningitis See also:虫 pl—pests pl • caterpillars pl 虫—lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures • person with a particular undesirable characteristic
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乍得人口仍受到粮食无保障和营养不良以及脑膜炎、麻 疹、脊灰炎、霍乱和麦地那龙线虫等 流行病突发的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chadian population continues to be affected by food insecurity and malnutrition, as well as epidemic outbreaks of disease, such as meningitis, measles, polio, cholera and guinea worm. daccess-ods.un.org |
家用水处理和安全储存还 是当前消灭麦地那龙线虫病全 球努力的一个重要战略，截至 2009 年底，4 个国家 的患病人数已经减少到 3 000 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | HWTS is also a key strategy in the ongoing global effort for dracunculiasis eradication, where the number of cases had been reduced to 3,000 in 4 countries by late 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们包括通过土壤传播的蠕虫病(钩虫感染、蛔 虫病和鞭虫病)和血吸虫病——所有这些疾病都会造成孕妇贫血，阻碍儿童的身 体和智力发展；造成腿部严重肿胀的象皮病；造成失明的沙眼和蟠 尾 线虫 病； 影 响消化系统和心脏功能的恰加斯病；造成皮肤脓肿溃烂的利什曼病；非洲锥虫病 (昏睡病)和是一种病毒感染的登革热。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include soil-transmitted helminthes (hookworm infection, ascariasis and trichuriasis) and schistosomiasis, all of which cause anaemia among pregnant women and impair physical and cognitive development in children; lymphatic filariasis, which causes severe leg swelling; trachoma and onchocerciasis, which cause blindness; Chagas disease, which affects the digestive system and heart function; leishmaniasis, which causes skin lesions and ulcers; human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and dengue fever, a viral infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
甲基溴目前专门用于控制土壤传播 的致病菌，这些致病菌主要是线虫类 和 真菌，它们会对夏花的生长构成影响。 multilateralfund.org | MB is now exclusively used to control the soil-borne [...] pathogens, mainly nematodes and fungi, which [...]affect summer flowers. multilateralfund.org |
国 际技术专家提供了关于适用在鲜花行业获得核准的新替代化学品（1,3-D 与氯化苦的混 [...] 合）和将采用的注射系统规格的培训；评估了黎巴嫩三大主要种植地区运用浮盘技术种植 烟草的情况；以及对黎巴嫩农业研究所工作人员进行关 于 线虫 分 析 的后续培训。 multilateralfund.org | International technical experts provided training on the application of the new alternative chemicals approved in the cut flowers sector (1,3-D in combination with chloropicrin) and the specifications for the injection system to be utilized; an evaluation of the production of tobacco seedlings using the floating tray system in the three major tobacco production regions in [...] Lebanon; and a follow-up training session for [...] the staff of the nematode analysis laboratory [...]at the Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute. multilateralfund.org |
y 全民健康，尤其是努力防治肆虐非洲大陆的重大流行性疾病和祸患，例 [...] 如艾滋病毒/艾滋病、麻风病、肺结核 、 线虫 病 和 孤儿病，如镰刀型红血 球疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health for all and particularly efforts to combat major pandemics and scourges afflicting the [...] African continent such as HIV/AIDS, leprosy, [...] tuberculosis, Guinea worm disease [...]and orphan diseases such as sickle-cell disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究者猜测，克拉里昂-克 [...] 利珀顿区内一个场址中生活在沉积物中的有 孔 虫 、 线虫 和 多 毛目环节虫(动物总 量的一部分)的物种丰富度总量可轻易超过 [...]1 000 个物种。 daccess-ods.un.org | The researchers speculated that the [...] total species richness of [...] sedimentdwelling foraminifera, nematodes and polychaetes [...](a subset of the total fauna) at a single [...]site in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone could easily exceed 1,000 species. daccess-ods.un.org |
甲基溴还用作熏蒸剂，以控制主要为玫瑰生产（1.6 ODP 吨）的 7 公顷鲜花和 4 公顷园艺 产品（1 ODP 吨）生产中的线虫和真 菌，以及用于商品和建筑的熏蒸。 multilateralfund.org | MB is also used as a fumigant to control nematodes and fungi in the production of 7 ha of cut flowers, mainly rose production (1.6 ODP tonnes); 4 ha of horticulture products (1 ODP tonne) and in the fumigation of commodities and structures, applied through three specialized fumigation companies. multilateralfund.org |
在多毛目环节虫 和线虫中， 隐藏的物种形成(即存在原被鉴定为单一物种的多个物种)看来十分普 遍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cryptic speciation (i.e., the presence of multiple species previously identified as single species) appeared to be very common in the polychaetes and nematodes. daccess-ods.un.org |
除千年发展目标外，联合国还在消灭麦地那 龙 线虫 方 面 取得重大进展，并 加大了对癌症、心脏病、糖尿病和中风等非传染疾病的关注力度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Beyond the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations has made major strides in the eradication of guinea worm. Attention to addressing non-communicable diseases such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes and stroke has also increased. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次，东北大学大学院生命科学研究科的杉本亚砂子教授与理化学研究所发生・再生科学综合研究中心的户谷美夏研究员等在 以 线虫 胚 为模型的分子成像解析中，发现了称为Aurora [...] A的蛋白质使纺锤体的主要构成成分微小管安定这一现象对于纺锤体的形成极其重要。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Professor Asako Sugimoto at Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University and Research Fellow Mika Toya at RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology have revealed [...] through molecular imaging analysis of [...] embryos of the nematode Caenorhabditis [...]elegans as model systems that it is important [...]for the assembly of mitotic spindle that a protein called Aurora A stabilizes microtubules, which are primary components of mitotic spindle. tohoku.ac.jp |
公共卫生成就包括消灭了河盲症和麻风，以及很好地控制了小儿麻痹症、麦 地那龙线虫病和麻疹的传播。 daccess-ods.un.org | Public health successes include the elimination of river blindness and leprosy, and substantive transmission control of polio, guinea worm and measles. daccess-ods.un.org |
低成本 单剂量药物对医治象皮病、通过土壤传播的蠕虫病和蟠 尾 线虫 病 很 有效，因而有 可能通过在发病社区或学校大规模发放药物来控制这些疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Single doses of low-cost drugs are effective in treating lymphatic filariasis, soil-transmitted helminthes and onchocerciasis, making possible their control via mass drug administration to affected communities or in schools. daccess-ods.un.org |
参与卡普兰项目的科学家使用先进的分子和形态学方法评估太平洋深 [...] 海海底结核矿带下列三个主要动物群的生物多样性和地域范围：多毛目环 节 虫、 线虫和原生动物有孔虫。 daccess-ods.un.org | Scientists participating in the Kaplan Project used state-of-the-art molecular and morphological methods to evaluate biodiversity and geographic ranges of three key faunal [...] groups in the abyssal nodule province of the Pacific Ocean: [...] polychaete worms, nematode worms, and protozoan [...]foraminifera. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，在生长季节，所有西红柿植株都严重感染了不同类别 的 线虫 ， 这 不利于嫁接 技术的引入。 multilateralfund.org | During the growing season, however, all [...] tomato plants were heavily infected by [...] different types of nematodes, which had a [...]negative impact on the introduction of the grafting technology. multilateralfund.org |
以茶皂素为主体配制而成的环保型清塘剂8901，一方面可以作为对虾养殖前的清塘，也可以在养殖过程中用于杀死敌害鱼类，另一方面还可促进对虾脱壳，刺激对虾生长，同时它还能很好地杀死附在螃蟹身上 的 线虫 与 聚 缩虫，达到治疗蟹病的目的，它的使用量在对虾养殖上淡水为2~3ppm，海水为1 [...] ppm，治蟹病为15～25 ppm。 xyfhchem.com | Tea Saponin in preparation for the main form of environment-friendly Agent 8901, on the one hand can be used as cleaning-up fish ponds before brieeding shrimp, also can be used to kill fish in the breeding process, shrimp shell on the other hand, can also promote to stimulate the growth of shrimp at [...] the same time. it can kill a good body [...] attached to the nematodes and crab Zoothamnium [...]to the treatment of mesh crab disease, [...]and its use of shrimp culture in freshwater for 2 ~ 3ppm, of sea water for 1 ppm, crab disease rule 15 ~ 25 ppm. xyfhchem.com |
产品以经发酵的小麦或玉米秸杆、牛粪及草炭等有机物为主，为保持有优良的物理性能，配用了适量的蛭石、珍珠岩，只占总容积的21.09%；含植物主要营养元素氮、磷、钾≥3%，而秸杆及牛粪发酵物的含量即达≥2.62%，不仅能保证瓜菜幼苗生长发育的营养需要，而且可供应缓苗期及生长发育前期的需要，较传统育苗基质更能促进作物根系和植株的生长发育达到抗病、丰产、优质；PH值7±2，属中性，应用范围广；发酵最高温度达80℃以上，不 含 线虫 、 草 籽等，有一定量的有益菌群存在，有利土壤有机物质的分解，长期施用有改良土壤的作用。 sfwsh.com | Products with the fermented wheat or corn stalk, cow muck and offer, such as organic have excellent physical properties, with the right amount of vermiculite, pearlite, occupy only total volume of 21.09%, Contain plant mainly nutrition elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, straw and experiment.it 3% of the content of Jehovah dung 2.62% p, can not only ensure the melon seedling growth dish of nutritional needs, but can supply slow seedling growth and the needs of more than traditional nursery substrates, can promote crop growth and development of the plant roots and resistance to achieve high quality; and, 7 ± 2, PH value of neutral, application scope, [...] Fermentation temperature reaches 80 degrees [...] above, excluding nematodes, seed, have a [...]certain amount of beneficial bacterium, soil [...]organic matter, favorable quality of soil is the role. sfwsh.com |
然而，本研究显示：土壤湿度对线虫 和 原 生动物是否重要取决于这些动物对土壤湿度的生理生态适应能力；土 壤 线虫 和 原 生动物的体型大小、生活史策略和活动能力与土壤湿度的有效性相关不显著，但它们对微生物和微小土壤动物区系间的相互作用有重要影响，在干旱生态系统中，这种影响能够显著改变土壤生态系统短期的养分循环。 actazool.org | The differences in size, life strategies, mobility, and the response of the nematode and protozoan populations to soil moisture availability were not [...] found to be strongly related. actazool.org |
所针对的疾病有：布鲁里溃疡，恰加斯病(美洲锥虫病)，囊虫病，登革热/登革出血热，麦地那 龙 线虫 病 (几 内 亚 线虫 病 )， 包虫病，地区流行性密螺旋体病(雅司病)，食源性吸虫感染(华支睾吸虫病、后睾吸虫病、肝片吸虫病和肺吸虫病)，非洲人类锥虫病(非洲昏睡病)，利什曼病，麻风病，淋巴丝虫病，疟疾，盘尾丝虫病，狂犬病，血吸虫病，土壤传播的蠕虫病，沙眼，结核病，非丝虫性象皮病，蛇咬伤。 wipo.int | That list is comprised of: buruli ulcer, Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), cysticercosis, dengue/dengue hemorrhagic fever, dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease), echinococcosis, endemic treponematoses (yaws), foodborne trematode infections (clonorchiasis, opistorchiasis, fascioliasis, and paragonimiasis), human African trypanosomiasis (African sleeping sickness), leishmaniasis, leprosy, lymphatic filariasis, malaria, onchocerciasis, rabies, schistosomiasis, soil transmitted helminths, trachoma, tuberculosis, podoconiosis, and snakebite. wipo.int |
(b) 召开一系列承包者和分类学专家参加的研讨会，专门讨论具体类群(例 如，多毛类、线虫类、 桡足类、棘皮动物、等足类)，以建立生物分类能力和开 [...] 展物种一级的相互校准 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Convene a series of workshops focused on specific taxa (e.g., [...] polychaetes, nematodes, copepods, echinoderms, [...]isopods) bringing together contractors [...]and taxonomic experts to build taxonomic capacity and initiate specieslevel intercalibration daccess-ods.un.org |
各利益攸关方针对青豆选定的替代技术包括应用生物熏蒸和日晒 （第一个周期）、无土培养（第二个周期）和 施用杀线虫剂（第三个周期），费用为 830,170 美元。 multilateralfund.org | The alternative technologies selected by all stakeholders for green beans include the application of bio-fumigation and solarisation (for the first cycle), soilless substrate (for the second cycle), and the application of nematicides (for the third cycle) at a cost US $830,170. multilateralfund.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对 病 虫 害 和 疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 [...] 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具体 害虫 或疾病。 multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of [...] the specific pests or diseases [...]affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄生虫学等 基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 [...] 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, immuno-serology, [...] biochemistry, routine urine and stool analyses, [...] microbiology and parasitology; collect samples [...]from referred patients as requested [...]by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
1960 和 1970 年代所谓的绿色革命，在相当大程度上造就了世界大部分地区 的现有粮食体系，当时推动农业产量增长的途径，一方面是更密集地使用灌溉用 水以及对环境有害的化肥和杀虫剂， 另一方面是推出许多新品种种子(图 O.3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In large parts of the world, food systems were shaped to a considerable extent by the so-called green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, which pushed agricultural yields as much through much more intensive use of irrigation water and environmentally harmful chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as through the introduction of new seeds varieties (figure O.3). daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地，转为更机动的态势，并在 特派团军事部门减员的情况下开展工作，以便为该国各地提供安全防护，支持国 家安全部队，与新组建的军队举行联合演习，按照联合国军火禁运豁免规定检查 政府获得的武器和弹药库存，供国家警察使用，开展警戒和搜查行动以收回非法 武器，保护联合国和政府所在地点和设施，并定期进行空中和地面巡逻，特别是 对边界沿线和其 他高风险地区进行巡逻。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and working within the reduced strength of the military component of the Mission, in order to provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the national security forces, conduct joint exercises with the new army, undertake inspections of inventories of weapons and ammunition obtained by the Government in accordance with the exemptions to the United Nations arms embargo for use by the national police, undertake cordon and search operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect key United Nations and Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织也应该加强行动，在各级教育中引进和使用信息传播技术，特别是通过发展 [...] 全国性的远程教育课程和接受其它阿拉伯语的 在 线 内 容 ，开发多语种教学内容，通过提供不 [...] 同形式的授课方式增加终身学习的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO was also urged to increase action with respect to the introduction and use of ICTs at all levels of education, especially through the development of [...] national distance education courses and [...] access to other online content to be made [...]available in Arabic, multilingual content [...]development, and enhancing lifelong learning opportunities through access to diversified delivery systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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