| 单词 | 纵向 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 纵向 adverb —vertically advSee also:纵 adj—vertical adj • longitudinal adj 纵—even if • indulge • lengthwise • warp (the vertical threads in weaving) • north-south (lines of longitude)
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此外，外国提供的保健援助往往针对特定的传染病，常通过 纵向一体 化方案开展，无法为老年人和年轻人日常保健所依赖的初级保健服务 提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, foreign assistance for [...] health care has tended to target specific communicable diseases, often through vertically integrated [...]programmes that do little [...]to support the primary health-care services upon which both older and younger people rely for routine care. daccess-ods.un.org |
各省和各区的纵向部门 和 办公室在技术上隶属于各自的中央部委和机构，而在行政方面，则隶属于各自省 [...] 长和区长的领导。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provincial [...] and district vertical departments [...]and offices are technically under the respective central ministry and agency [...]while they are administratively under the provincial governors and district chiefs respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
将被标定的数字水平仪放置在小角度检查仪工作台的平工作面上，使 其 纵向 与 数 字水平仪的 纵向一致，然后将控制盒的插头插入水平仪的手把上。 qianshao.com | Put the digital level meter being scaled on the level working table [...] of the small angle inspection [...] instrument, make its vertical direction to be same as that of [...]the digital level meter, then [...]insert the plug of the control box into the handgrip of the level meter. qianshao.com |
这些巩固看上去 是受技术变革的驱动，以纵向横向结 合为目标，通过对控制分配渠道进行更好的控制，包 [...] 括辅助性农业投入（例如除草剂），使用于研究的投资金额实现最大价值。 iprcommission.org | The consolidation appears to be driven [...] by technological change, with an [...] objective of vertical and horizontal integration so [...]that the appropriability of investment [...]in research can be maximized through better control of distribution channels, including those of complementary agricultural inputs (such as herbicides). iprcommission.org |
特别报告员虽然承认对纵向关系 的影响，即国际刑事管辖如何受到影响的 问题非常明确，但特别报告员指出，如果涉及到主权国家与它们国内的刑事管辖 之间的相互作用问题，那么区别相当明显和不同的横向关系的情况则并不如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | While conceding that the impact on the vertical relationship, namely how international criminal jurisdiction had been affected, was very clear, the Special Rapporteur noted such was not the case with respect to the quite distinct and separate horizontal relationship involving interactions between sovereign States and their national criminal jurisdictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在纵向模式 下，国家不可以任何通常适用于国家间法律协助或引渡条约的 理由(例如不引渡国民、政治罪例外、双重犯罪条件或一罪不二审情况)拒绝合 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the vertical model, States may [...] not refuse to cooperate on any of the grounds usually applicable under inter-State [...]legal assistance or extradition treaties (such as non-extradition of nationals, political offence exception, double criminality requirement or daccess-ods.un.org |
在其他市场上，程度较低的纵向分 解 ，例如对联合经营决策或企业间信息流动的限制，被用于限制歧视能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other markets, [...] lesser degrees of vertical unbundling, [...]such as restrictions on joint operational decision-making or on [...]information flow between the businesses, are used to restrict the ability to discriminate. daccess-ods.un.org |
加工业正 日益趋向于集约化、地域集中化、 纵向 联 合 ，并与全球供应链紧密联系。 fao.org | Processing is becoming more intensive, geographically concentrated, vertically integrated and linked with global supply chains. fao.org |
与此同时，核裁军领域缺乏进展并不是国际社会 [...] 面临的唯一挑战，因为一些核武器国家继续搞与无核 武器国家及其它核武器国家共享核武器的安排，以致 横向和纵向扩散核武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, the lack of progress in nuclear disarmament is not the only challenge facing the international community, as some nuclear-weapon States are [...] proliferating nuclear weapons [...] horizontally and vertically by continuing nuclear-weapon-sharing [...]arrangements with non-nuclear-weapon States and other nuclear-weapon States alike. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种情况下，纵向 （跨 领域和机构）和横向（从当地到全球）的更综合办法的治理（例如生态系统 办法）可能越来越紧迫。 fao.org | In this situation, modifying [...] governance towards more holistic approaches (such as the ecosystem approach), both horizontally (across sectors [...]and institutions) and [...]vertically (from local to global), may take on increased urgency. fao.org |
(d)鼓励从体制和财政上支持能够产生针对性别的知识，并为所有涉及教育、 培训和研究的政策和方案提供信息的学术科目，支持为找出教育和职业发展道路 上的具体差距而进行的研究，包括 纵向 政 策 研究，以促进科学技术各领域和其他 相关学科保留妇女和女孩 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Encourage the provision of institutional and financial support for academic studies that can produce gender-specific knowledge and feed into all policies and programmes on education, training and research and support research, including longitudinal policy research, to identify specific gaps in education and career pathways, so as to promote the retention of women and girls in different fields of science and technology and in other relevant disciplines daccess-ods.un.org |
可采取三种多样 化措施：横向多样化，开发替代作物 ； 纵向 多 样 化，开发能够获取价值链中更大 的部分的农产品和工序；从事能够利用比较优势的非农业活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Three diversification [...] measures exist: horizontal diversification into alternative crops, vertical diversification [...]into agricultural [...]products and processes that capture a higher proportion of the value chain as well as diversification into non-agricultural activities that exploit comparative advantage. daccess-ods.un.org |
社会保护战略的标准应包括：(a) [...] 负担得起；(b) 全国对社会团结的道德价 值观；(c) 纵向和横向公平；(d) 非国家行为者的支持；(e) [...] 性别；(f) 长时间 可持续性；(g) 在适当情况下逐步废除的可能性，以避免个人依赖性和跌入财政 陷阱；(h) 行政效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Criteria for social protection strategies should include: (a) affordability; (b) [...] national values on an ethic of social [...] solidarity; (c) vertical and horizontal equity; (d) [...]support from non-State actors; (e) gender; [...](f) sustainability over time; (g) the possibility of phasing out when appropriate so as to avoid individual dependency as much as fiscal traps; and (h) administrative efficiency. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调对具体犯罪类型进行纵向评估非常重要， 欢迎毒品和犯罪问题办公室收集和分析关于犯罪及相关经济和发展因素的高频 [...] 数据的举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | Longitudinal assessments of specific [...] types of crime were highlighted as important, and the initiative of UNODC to collect [...]and analyse high-frequency data on crime and underlying economic and development-related factors was welcomed. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目介绍了基于欧洲静止地球导航重叠服务的 含 纵向制 导应用的定向性能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project introduced the EGNOS-based localizer performance with vertical guidance applications. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委同意向成员和观察员发出一份通函，征求对上文建议 4、6 和 11 的意 见，尤其是考虑到可能重组食典委的商品工作，包括合并委员会和调整会议频率/间 隔，同时进一步分析商品委员会的工作量以 及 纵向 委 员 会和横向委员会之间的关 系。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed that a Circular Letter be sent to members and observers to solicit comments on Recommendations 4, 6, and 11 above, particularly in the context of possible re-organization of Codex commodity work, including combining committees and adjusting the [...] frequency/interval of [...] meetings, while further analysing the workload of commodity committees as well as the relationship between vertical committees and horizontal committees. codexalimentarius.org |
在四个撒哈拉以南非洲国家开展了专项培训，培训覆盖的内容极为广泛，包括用于决 策的核心教育指标的使用、纵向数据 分析、数据录入结构以及教育管理信息系统（EMIS） [...] 的应用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Special training programmes were undertaken in four sub-Saharan countries that covered a range of topics – such as [...] the use of core education indicators for [...] policy-making, longitudinal data analysis, [...]the configuration of data entry and use of EMIS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种做法过分强调防止横 向扩散，而忽视了纵向扩散 的危险；只有禁止并彻 底消除核武器，才能保证这些武器不会落入恐怖分 子之手。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such an approach focused excessively on [...] preventing horizontal proliferation, while ignoring the dangers of vertical proliferation; [...]only the prohibition [...]and total elimination of nuclear weapons could guarantee that such weapons would not fall into the hands of terrorists. daccess-ods.un.org |
将打印方向在横向和纵向之间变换可能会使以前定义的表格在执 行时产生边界错误，因为表格的宽度和高度值已经被对调。 printronix.cn | Changing orientation between Portrait and [...] Landscape may cause previously defined forms to produce boundary error messages [...]when the form is executed because width and height values are switched. printronix.cn |
一个经常引述的纵向一体 化实例是石油工业，大型 集团进行勘探和原油开采、运输和提炼，以及燃料的零售分销和出售。 daccess-ods.un.org | One example of vertical integration [...] that is often cited is the oil industry, where the large oil groups conduct exploration [...]and crude recovery, transport and refining, and retail distribution and sale of fuel. daccess-ods.un.org |
优质农产品供应不足是贸易机会不足的重要原因，也 与 纵向 协 调 且功能强大 的产业链和连锁经营不发达导致需求得不到满足的现实有着非常密切的联系，而 这种产业链和连锁经营的作用在于创造和形成需求并根据市场需求制定农产品质 量标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inadequate supply of agricultural products of high quality is the reason of the insufficient opportunities of trade and this in turn is closely linked with the failures at the demand side as would be the underdevelopment of vertically coordinated valour chains, whose role is to create and form the demands and to set standards for agricultural products on the basis of the market’s requirements. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，为使特别法庭能够履行其任务，《规约》在扩大前南问题国际法庭开 创的趋势的同时，也强调特别法庭与黎巴嫩之间关系 的 纵向 性 质以及上述更注重 层级体系的纵向模式的适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, in order to ensure that the Special Tribunal for Lebanon can fulfil its mandate, its statute, expanding the trend initiated by the International Criminal Tribunal for the [...] Former Yugoslavia, [...] reinforces the vertical nature of the relationship between the Special Tribunal and Lebanon through the application of the more hierarchy-oriented vertical model [...]referred to above. daccess-ods.un.org |
供应网络与纵向生产 链的协调，主要是由商业需求驱动的，并且往往为获 取投资资源而增加机遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | The coordination of supply [...] networks and vertical chains of production [...]is largely driven by commercial need, and often increases [...]access to investment resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 酌情采取和加强针对具体部门和商品的政策、措施和战略，以提高生产 力和加强纵向多样化，确保增值和更多地保持价值。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Adopt and strengthen, as appropriate, sector and commodity-specific [...] policies, measures and strategies to enhance [...] productivity and vertical diversification, [...]ensure value addition and increase value retention. daccess-ods.un.org |
缅甸代表团说，感染了艾滋病毒的妇女中有 80%的 [...] 人接受了抗逆转录预防性治疗，大大减少了艾滋病毒 的 纵向 传 播，有 助于缅甸实现千年发展目标下与艾滋病毒问题相关的各项具体目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Myanmar noted that over 80 per cent of women living with HIV were receiving [...] anti-retroviral prophylaxis, which had significantly [...] reduced the vertical transmission [...]of HIV and contributed to Myanmar’s achievement [...]of the targets associated with the HIV-related Millennium Development Goal. daccess-ods.un.org |
在我们共同努力防止核武器横向和 纵向 扩 散、从 而最终实现一个无核武器世界的过程中，我们必须确 保《全面禁止核试验条约》(《全面禁试条约》)早日 [...] 生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | In our common effort [...] to prevent the vertical and horizontal proliferation [...]of nuclear weapons, and finally to realize a nuclear-weapon-free [...]world, it is imperative that we ensure the early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). daccess-ods.un.org |
阿拉伯叙利亚共和国深感不安的是，《条约》目标的三个主要支柱之间尚未 达到平衡，这三个目标就是预防核武器的 横 向 和 纵向 扩 散，确保彻底和全面核裁 军，保证缔约国有利用核技术进行各种和平应用的充分和不可剥夺的权利，不得 [...] 采用任何双重标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Syrian Arab Republic is extremely troubled by the fact that no balance has been achieved between the three main [...] pillars of the Treaty goals, namely, [...] to prevent the horizontal and vertical proliferation [...]of nuclear weapons, ensure complete [...]and comprehensive nuclear disarmament, and guarantee States parties the full and inalienable right to use nuclear technology for various peaceful applications, with no double standards to be employed. daccess-ods.un.org |
研讨会的与会者提出了创造性想法，例如：在不同 [...] 有关各⽅会晤的会议上收集数据；建⽴在线系统以加强 提供证据的机会；发展纵向学习以衡量随着时间过去所 发生的改变；以及记录所发生的改变。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Workshop participants suggested creative ideas such as: collect data in conferences where different stakeholders meet; create online systems to enhance the [...] opportunities to contribute to offering evidence; [...] development of longitudinal studies to measure [...]changes over time; and to document stories of change. unesdoc.unesco.org |
随着本 区域大经济体日益追求以内需为主导的增长，必须加速区域经济合作，将 [...] 较小型的边缘化经济体拉进来，因为这些经济体可能成为本区 域 纵向 生产 网络中的供应方。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the large economies of the region increasingly follow domestic-demand-led growth, regional economic cooperation that integrates smaller and hitherto [...] marginalized economies needs to be accelerated, as these economies can be suppliers in [...] the region’s vertical production networks. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使还没有创建正确的印刷方向，也比创建一个新的页面设置快得 多，但您需要检查是否已经使图像（横向时）按页面高度居中或（旋转 的 纵向 时） 按页面长度居中（请参见页面设置一节）。 glunz-jensen.com | Even if you do not have the correct Press orientation already created, it will still be much quicker than creating a New Page Setup, however you will need to check you have centered the image appropriately (see section on creating Page Setups). glunz-jensen.com |
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