| 单词 | 约 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 约noun—treatyn约adverb—approximatelyadv约—make an appointment invite concise restrict pact economize weigh in a balance or on a scale reduce (a fraction) Examples:公约n—conventionn conventionspl covenantspl ratificationn 节约v—savev 约为adv—approximatelyadv
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成员国需要结合各自现有的 立法和做法来审议各项国际公约中所规定的义务，并酌情调整本国与国际道 [...] 路交通运输相关的立法、文件和程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member countries need to review the obligations of the [...] international conventions togetherwith [...]their existing legislation and practices, [...]and to adjust, as appropriate, their legislation, documentation and procedures relating to international road transport. daccess-ods.un.org |
那些 业已成为其缔约方的国家则可采取行动，确保充分实施公约的切实安排已经 到位。 daccess-ods.un.org | The countries that are already contractingparties may take action to ensure that practical arrangements for full implementation are put in place. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然各机构 已经输入一半以上国家的数据，但其中大约三分之一所含信息有限，约13％的国家至今尚 未使用。 multilateralfund.org | While agencies had entered data for more than half the countries, there was limited information for about one third of them, and the database had not yet been used for about 13 per cent of countries. multilateralfund.org |
下列国家加入到该决议草案的提案国行列：阿 尔巴尼亚、安道尔、奥地利、孟加拉国、比利时、 [...] 巴西、保加利亚、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、塞 浦路斯、法国、德国、格林纳达、几内亚比绍、匈 [...] 牙利、爱尔兰、意大利、牙买加、日本、约旦、黑 山、瑙鲁、挪威、巴布亚新几内亚、葡萄牙、摩尔 [...]多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、圣卢西亚、圣基茨和尼维 斯、萨摩亚、圣马力诺、斯洛文尼亚、所罗门群岛、 [...]索马里、西班牙、塔吉克斯坦、泰国、特立尼达和 多巴哥、土库曼斯坦和图瓦卢。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following had joined the sponsors of the draft resolution: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Comoros, Cyprus, France, Germany, Grenada, [...] Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, [...] Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Montenegro, Nauru, [...]Norway, Papua New Guinea, Portugal, [...]the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Spain, Tajikistan, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan and Tuvalu. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，会议促请拥有先进生 物技术的所有缔约国采取积极措施，促进在平等和无歧视基础上开展技术转让和 国际合作，尤其是与该领域中不那么先进的国家开展技术转让和国际合作，同时 促进《公约》的基本目标，并确保科学技术的普及完全符合《公约》的和平目标 和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, the Conference urges [...] all States Parties possessing advanced biotechnology to adopt positive measures to promote technology transfer and international cooperation on an equal and non-discriminatory basis, particularly with countries less advanced in this field, while promoting the basic objectivesof the Convention, as well as ensuring that the promulgation of science and technology is fully consistent with the peaceful object and purpose of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
因为安理会这次会议将审议无核武器区问题，不结盟运动重申必须根据安全 理事会第 487(1981)号决议和安理会第 687(1991)号决议第 14 [...] 段以及协商一致通 过的大会相关决议，加速建立中东无核武器区；在此之前，不结盟运动要求该地 区唯一未加入、并且也未宣布打算加入《不扩散核武器条约》的国家以色列放弃 拥有核武器，毫不拖延地加入该条约，并根据安全理事会第 487(1981)号决议， 迅速将其所有核设施置于国际原子能机构的全面保障监督之下，同时依照不扩散 机制的要求开展与核有关的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Council’s meeting addresses the issue of nuclear-weapon-free zones, NAM reaffirms the need for the speedy establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East in accordance with Security Council resolution 487 (1981) and paragraph 14 of Council resolution 687 (1991) and the relevant General Assembly resolutions adopted by consensus; and, pending its establishment, NAM demands that Israel, the only country in [...] the region that has not [...] joinedthe Treaty onthe Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons or declared its intention to do so, renounce possession of nuclear weapons, accede totheTreaty without further [...]delay, place promptly [...]all its nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency fullscope safeguards according to Security Council resolution 487 (1981) and conduct its nuclear-related activities in conformity with the non-proliferation regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异 [...] 性和能力，这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会，在促进国际公约、规范性和确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 [...]政治和技术议程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political [...] and technical agendas in the promotion [...] of international conventions, normative and standard-setting [...]programmes to serve as [...]exemplars in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额，包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元，其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专门知识的使用；专 家项下的 104 700 美元，主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 [...] 时间的协同努力；工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元，其主要原因是增加对视频 [...] 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间；订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元，其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物；家具和设备项下的 [...]111 000 美元，原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 [...]求；以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元，其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the [...] duration of travel as much as possible; [...] $460,800 under contractualservices, primarily [...]owing to increased utilization of [...]electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家作出了相当大的努力，对最不发 达国家产品实行简单和透明的原产地规则，但其他严重的贸易障碍依然存在，包 括有悖世界贸易组织规则和义务的非关税壁垒，还有就是供应方面的制约因素， 特别是缺乏基础设施和现代技术，以及能源不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries have or made considerable efforts to implement simple and transparent rules of origin for least developed country products, but other serious obstacles to trade remain, including non-tariff barriers that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization rules and obligations and supply-side constraints, inparticular lack of infrastructure and modern technologies and energy deficiency. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁，决定一国政府对另一国政 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、损害或伤害索偿要求：(a) 与作为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定》主体的冲突有关；(b) 因为违反包 括 1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义法，或者其他违反国际法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mandate of the Commission is to decide through bindingarbitration [...] all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of one party against the Government of the other party or entities owned or controlled by the other party that are (a) related to the conflict that was the subject of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities for its Implementation and the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, and (b) result from violations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 GenevaConventions,or other violations [...]of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...]况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 [...]国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex [...] Alimentarius Commission and the [...] International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment [...]of a Food Chain Crisis Management [...]Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些包括非毛利人与毛利人之间的差异， 《威坦哲条约》在国内立法中的地位，家庭暴力，机会平等，毛利人在刑事司法 制度中比例过高，以及批准新西兰尚未成为缔约国的人权条约问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included the social disparities between [...] non-Maori and Maori; the [...] statusof the Treaty of Waitangi in domestic legislation; family violence; equality of opportunity; overrepresentation of Maori in the criminal justice system; and ratification of human rights treaties towhich New [...]Zealand was not party. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个职能内开展的活动将包括：(a) 制定从制止暴力侵害妇女行为直至增加 妇女对和平与安全的贡献，覆盖妇女署各个实务活动领域的国家、区域和全球各 级技术和方案指导意见；(b) 制定和协调多方利益攸关方综合国家方案，这些方 案涉及符合国家和区域政策及优先事项的机构间参与和国家伙伴，并与妇女署战 略计划一致；(c) 不断应要求向妇女署核心工作领域的国家合作伙伴和国家工作 队提供技术支助(例如，对全国妇女机构的支助；对妇女组织和网络的支助；对 驻地协调员和两性平等专题小组的支助；对报告和执行《消除对妇女歧视公约》的支助)；(d) 管理和监测全球方案和信托基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities undertaken within this function will include: (a) producing country, regional and global-level technical and programme guidance covering the substantive areas in which UN-Women works, from ending violence against women to increasing women’s contributions to peace and security; (b) devising and coordinating multi-stakeholder, holistic country programmes that involve inter-agency participation and national partners in line with national and regional policies and priorities and that are consistent with UN-Women’s Strategic Plan; (c) ongoing, on-demand technical support to national partners and UNCTs in UN-Women’s core areas of work (e.g., support to NWMs; support to women’s organizations and networks; support to the Resident Coordinator and gender thematic groups; and support to reporting on and implementing CEDAW); and (d) the management and monitoring of global programmes and trust funds. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重申它建议 (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3,第20段) 缔约国为遵守《公约》第12条， 需要废除酌情起诉制度，这样主管当局只要有合理的理由相信在其管辖境内的任 [...] 何地方发生了酷刑行为，就有义务主动开展系统的公正调查，以便有效确保此类 罪行的犯罪者不能免于处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3, para. 20) [...] whereby compliance with the provisions [...] of article12 of theConvention requiresaderogation [...]from the system of discretionary [...]prosecution, so as to oblige the competent authorities to launch impartial inquiries systematically and on their own initiative wherever there are reasonable grounds for believing that an act of torture has been committed in any territory under its jurisdiction, in order to effectively ensure that the perpetrators of such crimes do not remain unpunished. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次级方案的战略 方向主要源于在联合国有关政府间进程中所作出的各项承诺，其中包 [...] 括社会发展问题世界首脑会议《行动纲领》、人口与发展国际会议 《行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧 视公约》、《残疾人权利公约》、《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员 权利国际公》、《马德里老龄问题国际行动计划》《世界青年行动纲 领》、《联合国千年宣言》以及大会高级别全体会议于 [...][...]2010 年作出的 承诺和 《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言：加大行动力度，消 灭艾滋病毒/艾滋病》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategic direction of the subprogramme derives mainly from the commitments agreed upon at relevant United Nations intergovernmental processes, including the Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms [...] of Discrimination [...] against Women, the Convention on theRights of Persons with Disabilities, the International Convention on the Protection [...]of the Rights of [...]All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, the World Programme of Action on Youth, and the United Nations Millennium Declaration as well as the commitments adopted at the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly in 2010 and the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼日利 [...] 亚还指出，它面临的主要困难是未爆弹药，这一事实反映出《公约》在确保受影 响国家不仅处理地雷还要处理其他战争遗留爆炸物方面意义非凡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nigeria also noted that the fact that the main challenge faced by Nigeria [...] concerned unexploded ordnance points to [...] how valuablethis Conventionisinensuring that [...]not only landmines are dealt with [...]by affected countries, but that all other explosive remnants of war are dealt with. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们提出的建议包括在分配官方发展援助时优先考虑最不发达国 家；落实新颖和创新的资金来源；探讨并酌情试验新型金融协作以及特别是非金 融协作；通过补贴最不发达国家优先领域的国际私营部门参与，特别是外国直接 投资，发挥资源的杠杆作用；通过提高协议透明度和推动政府特别是议会审查， 加强最不发达国家的商业订约能力；让最不发达国家更多地参与援助架构的治 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations proposed included prioritizing least developed countries in allocations of official development assistance; implementing new and innovative sources of financing; exploring and, where possible, experimenting with new types of financial and, especially, non-financial collaboration; leveraging resources through subsidies for international private sector engagement, especially foreign direct investment, in areas of least developed country priority; strengthening least developed country capacities for commercial contracting through greater transparency in agreements and by fostering governmental, especially parliamentary, review; increasing the participation of least developed countries in governance of the aid architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议建议，缔约国应思考如何使各方能够就请求 开展必要的深入分析和讨论，以确保提出高质量的请求仍然是规范做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was suggested that the StatesParties reflect on how they can enable the necessary in-depth analysis and discussion of the requests in order to ensure that high quality requests continue to be the norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会的确应当紧急应对各种国家和区域 关切，并采取行动援引《罗马规约》第16 条，以便 对非洲联盟在其最近一次首脑会议通过的决定和阿 拉伯国家联盟最近的决定作出回应。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is indeed urgent that the Security Council respond to the various national and regional concerns and act to invoke article 16 of the Rome Statute in response to the decision of the African Union that was adopted at its most recent summit and the recent decision of the League of Arab States. daccess-ods.un.org |
展望未来，中非经共体在这个领域努力的重点将 是：敲定一项法律文书并由成员国予以通过；促进各 国的国家小武器和轻武器问题委员会积极参与；执行 边境方案，特别是在跨界安全领域；建立和执行警务 合作机制，以便解决六个无法治地区的问题；通过与 西非国家经济共同体，当然还有我们的国际伙伴协 调，使《几内亚湾安全战略》付诸实施；执行安全部 门改革政策，以便确保各国的军备可以被追查；提供 各种形式的支持，以确保解除武装、复员和重返社会 进程取得成功，到 2015 年达到约90%的比率；以及在 信息、提高意识和社会网络方面加强民间社会组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Looking to the future, the community’s efforts in this area will be focused on finalizing the legal instrument and its adoption by member States; boosting the active participation of national commissions on small arms and light weapons; implementing the border programme, especially in the area of cross-border security; drawing up and implementing a police cooperation mechanism to address the issue of the six lawless zones; operationalizing the Gulf of Guinea securitization strategy in coordination with the Economic Community of West African States and, of course, with our international partners; implementing the policy of security sector reform in order to ensure that State armaments are traceable; providing support of all types to ensure the success of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes at rates of around 90 per cent by 2015; and strengthening civil society organizations with regard to information, awareness-raising and social networking. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，《最后文件》文本严重淡化了对核武器国 家降低其武库的实战状态以及停止开发和实质性改 进其核武器的承诺；文件并没有要求核武器国家废 除核武器在其军事理念中的作用，或者接受一项具 有法律约束力的文书以禁止核武器；文件没有要求 从无核武器国家的领土上撤出核武器；没有包含《条约》的不结盟国家缔约国集团要求设定的全面消除 核武器的具体时限；特别是，文件没有呼吁以色列， 这一对中东无核武器区构成唯一障碍的国家，停止 开发核武器，并无条件地签订《不扩散条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the text of the Final Document had significantly watered down the commitments for nuclear-weapon States to reduce the operational status of their arsenals and to cease the development and qualitative improvement of their nuclear weapons; it did not oblige the nuclear-weapon States to abolish the role of nuclear weapons in their military [...] doctrines or to accept [...] a legally bindinginstrument for the prohibition of nuclear weapons; it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States partiesto the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and toaccede tothe Non-Proliferation Treatywithout preconditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 如果符合该条例，董事可在他的董事职位以外，按各董事决定的期间和（关 于酬金或其他的）条款，在本公司持有任何其他职位或有收益的职位（除 审计师的职位外），任何董事或准董事不应因为他与本公司就他担任其他 职位或有收益的职位或作为卖方、买方或其他的年期签定合约而被撤职， 而任何该等合约或任何由本公司或其代表签定而任何董事有利益的合约或安排，也无须废止，立约的或有利益的董事也无须因为该董事持有该职 位或由此而成立的受信责任，向本公司交代从该合约或安排所得的任何利 润。 cr-power.com | (h) Subject to the Ordinance, a Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms (as to remuneration and otherwise) as the Directors may determine and no Director or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company either with regard to his tenure of any such other office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such [...] contract, or any contract [...] or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director is in any way interested, be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contractingorbeing so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holdingthat office or ofthe fiduciary [...]relation thereby established. cr-power.com |
缔约国应进一步发展和强化现行教育方案，确保包括法官、检察官、拘留场 所公共监察员、执法人员、安全官员、村卫队成员以及监狱和移民官员在内 的所有官员都充分了解《公约》中的各项规定和绝对禁止实施酷刑的原则， 以及如果有任何违反《公约》的行为，将会被追究责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should further develop and strengthen ongoing educational programmes to ensure that all officials, including judges and prosecutors, public inspectors of places of detention, law enforcement personnel, security officers, members of the Village Guards and prison and immigration officials, are fully aware of the provisions ofthe Convention, theabsolute prohibition of torture and that they will be held liable for any actions in contravention of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同次会议上，智利代表代表里约集团发言：重申里约集团支持阿根廷在 与联合王国的主权争端中的合法权利；回顾了 2010 [...] 年 2 月 22 日和 23 日拉丁 美洲和加勒比国家元首和政府首脑在墨西哥举行的团结峰会上通过的关于在 群岛周围大陆架勘探矿物燃料问题的宣言和特别公报；反对大不列颠及北爱尔 [...]兰联合王国在群岛的军事活动，这些军事活动违背了该区域寻求以和平手段解 决争端的政策；还回顾了 2010 年 10 月在圣地亚哥就该问题通过的声明(见 A/C.4/66/SR.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same [...] meeting, speaking on behalf ofthe RioGroup,the representative of [...]Chile: reiterated the Group’s support for [...]the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute with the United Kingdom; recalled its declaration and special communiqué on the exploration for fossil fuels on the continental shelf around the Islands, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of Latin America and the Caribbean gathered at the Unity Summit held in Mexico on 22 and 23 February 2010; rejected the military activities of the United Kingdom in the Islands, which ran counter to the region’s policy of seeking a solution to the dispute through peaceful means; and also recalled the declaration on that matter that had been adopted in Santiago in October 2010 (see A/C.4/66/SR.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
本协定是库克群岛、基里巴斯、马绍尔群岛、密克罗尼西亚联邦、瑙鲁、纽埃、帕 劳、萨摩亚、所罗门群岛、汤加、图瓦卢和瓦努阿图政府（均称为“国家”）和执行委员 会关于按照商定的《蒙特利尔议定书》时间表在 2020 年 1 月 1 日之前将附录 1-A所列消 耗臭氧层物质（“物质”）的控制使用减少到 2.11 ODP吨的持续总量的协定，但有一项 理解，即：在根据第 7 条数据确定履约基准消费量后，将于 2011 年对该数字做一次性订 正，根据第 60/44 号决定，将对供资做相应的调整。 multilateralfund.org | This Agreement represents the understanding of the Governments of the Cook Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands (the), the Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu (each of them will be referred as “the Country”) and the Executive Committee with respect to the reduction of controlled use of the ozone-depleting substances (ODS) set out in Appendix 1-A (“The Substances”) to a sustained aggregate level of 2.11 ODP tonnes prior to 1 January 2020 in compliance with Montreal Protocol schedules, with the understanding that this figure is to be revised one single time in 2011, whenthe baseline consumption for compliance would be established based on Article 7 data, with the funding to be adjusted accordingly, as per decision 60/44. multilateralfund.org |
鉴于已取得的进展、得到的经验教训、以及本报告和三次区域审查会议所 强调的执行《毛里求斯战略》的制约因素，会员国不妨考虑将重点放在以下四个 [...] 最需要集中行动的领域，以进一步解决脆弱性且支持小岛屿发展中国家可持续发 展：(a) 加大支持国家可持续发展战略和国家发展规划进程；(b) [...]支持能源可持 续发展的举措；(c) 增强脆弱生态系统抵御气候变化影响的应变能力；(d) 支持 进一步执行《行动纲领》的伙伴关系行动倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the progress made, the lessons learned and the constraints on implementation of the Mauritius Strategy highlighted in the present [...] report and in the three regional review [...] meetings, MemberStates may wishto consider [...]concentrating on the following four [...]areas, where focused actions are needed most to further address the vulnerabilities and support the sustainable development of small island developing States: (a) strengthening support for national sustainable development strategies and national development planning processes; (b) supporting initiatives towards sustainable energy development; (c) strengthening the resilience of fragile ecosystems to the impacts of climate change; and (d) supporting partnership initiatives for action in the further implementation of the Programme of Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于多种原因，起草适当形式或不连续形式的具体条款如公约或示范法供纳入国家法律体系并不总是可行：各国家法律体系经常使用 [...] 差异很大的立法方法和办法解决特定问题，各国可能还没有准备好就 单一办法或共同规则达成一致，可能就找到统一办法解决特定问题的 [...]必要性不存在共识，或者就特定主题的关键问题以及如何处理这些问 题存在着不同程度的共识。 uncitral.org | For a number of reasons, it is not always possible to draft [...] specific provisions in a suitable or [...] discrete form, such as aconvention or a model law, for [...]incorporation into national legal [...]systems: national legal systems often use widely disparate legislative techniques and approaches for solving a given issue, States may not yet be ready to agree on a single approach or common rule, there may not be consensus on the need to find a uniform solution to a particular issue, or there may be different levels of consensus on the key issues of a particular subject and how they should be addressed. uncitral.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 [...] 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 [...] 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 [...]相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right [...] in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and [...] other interested parties could benotified [...]in the case of default and enforcement; [...](i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
为尊重和促进人权提供实际保障，这一点体现在国家一级的各种计划和战 略中，比如：《2005-2009 [...] 年政府活动方案“国家的现代化――国家的福利”》、摩 [...] 尔多瓦共和国－欧盟《关于欧洲邻国关系的行动计划》、摩尔多瓦共和国-北约《关于个别伙伴关系的行动计划》、《国家人权行动计划》、在《美国“千年挑 [...]战” 方案》范围内形成的《摩尔多瓦共和国国家初步方案》等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The guarantee and assurance of respect and promotion of human rights is reflected at national level in various plans and strategies, as for instance: The Programme of Activity of the Government for the years 2005–2009 “Modernisation of the country – welfare of the nation”, European Neighbourhood [...] Action Plan Republic of Moldova — EU, Republic [...] of Moldova —NATO Individual Partnership [...]Action Plan (IPAP), National Human Rights [...]Action Plan, Preliminary Country Programme of the Republic of Moldova within the USA Programme “Millennium Challenges” etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
二. 收文缔约国应当在六个月内向委员会提交书面解释或陈述，澄清有关事 项及该缔约国可能已提供的任何补救办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within six months, the [...] receiving State Party shall submit to the Committee written explanations or statements clarifying the matter and the remedy, if any, that may have been provided by thatState Party. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。